CN106234057A - Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system - Google Patents
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234057A CN106234057A CN201610699186.3A CN201610699186A CN106234057A CN 106234057 A CN106234057 A CN 106234057A CN 201610699186 A CN201610699186 A CN 201610699186A CN 106234057 A CN106234057 A CN 106234057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- automatic
- reverse osmosis
- division board
- cultivation box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system, including cultivation box, division board and offer water inlet and for controlling automatic humidifying device that is unimpeded or that close of intaking, described division board is located in cultivation box, it is equipped with filter course on the surface of division board simultaneously, several reverse osmosis water supply grooves down it are convexly equipped with on described division board, one end that described automatic humidifying device is located at division board connects with water space, the bottom of automatic humidifying device connects balance feed pipe, and balance feed pipe extends to the outside of cultivation box osculum.The present invention does not the most discharge water, it is automatically drained out when rainwater exceedes peak level, and can reuse by rainwater recycle, automatic humidifying device automatically opens up when monitoring soil hydropenia, tap water automatic water supplement is in the water space of cultivation box, remaining in the case of making not rain for a long time realize reverse osmosis automatic watering function, the heat of the high-temperature water reclaimed can be isolated by the filter course of setting, it is ensured that discharge clear water is in order to avoid again producing environment and polluting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers irrigation system, particularly to one be widely used in municipal administration road-bridge greening, roof greening and
The reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system of the three-dimensional plant cultivation wall greening in any space.
Background technology
Plant can purify air, beautifies the environment, and the visible plantation of the balcony in urban family, roof, Yuan Bajun is each
Plant flowers and plants.Various flowers and plants need to water its survival of guarantee, run into and go on business or the situation such as tourism will have the long period to be
When flowers and plants in Jia are watered, flowers and plants can wither, and the most present society advocates thriftiness water resource energetically, as got up by rainwater-collecting
Water flowers.In conventional art generally by tank top set into balance feed pipe be connected with rainwater recovery device, with collection
Rainwater carry out watering and having saved water resource, and humidity sensor is set in soil, the letter spread out of according to humidity sensor
Number realize automatic watering function.But above-mentioned utility model is in arid area or can be because hydropenia in water tank in the case of not raining for a long time
And automatic flower watering cannot be realized.Thus, prior art needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address disadvantages described above, it is provided that a kind of reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system, can rainwater
Recycling and reusing, can economize on water and reach 85%, automatic humidifying device automatically opens up when monitoring soil hydropenia, and tap water automatic water supplement is given
In the water space of cultivation box so that remain in the case of not raining for a long time realize reverse osmosis automatic watering function, the filter course of setting
The heat of the high-temperature water reclaimed can be isolated, it is ensured that discharge clear water is in order to avoid again producing environment and polluting.
It is an object of the invention to be accomplished by:
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system, including cultivation box, division board and offer water inlet and unimpeded for controlling to intake
Or the automatic humidifying device cut out, osculum is provided with in the side of described cultivation box, and described division board is located in cultivation box, division board
The inwall of edge and cultivation box be close to, be equipped with filter course on the surface of division board simultaneously, make the surface of division board with
Form the plantation layer loading soil between cultivation box, described division board is down convexly equipped with several reverse osmosis water supply grooves, often
All surfaces with cultivation box, the bottom surface of individual reverse osmosis water supply groove are close to, and make to be formed between the bottom surface of division board and cultivation box bottom surface
Water space rainwater recycle or tap water stored, described automatic humidifying device is located at one end of division board with water space even
Logical, the bottom of automatic humidifying device connects balance feed pipe, and balance feed pipe extends to the outside of cultivation box osculum, this draining
The row of another cultivation box of Kong Keyu balances feed pipe and connects or be connected with automatic humidifying device composition closed circuit.Automatic humidifying device
Setting the height of water level 5cm in cultivation box, rainwater recycle increases 2cm, more than rainwater after 7cm by centralized recovery after multiple filtration；
Division board forms air layer with the water surface, can ensure that clay fertilizer utilizes and maximizes, and removal process guarantees that the clay fertilizer of cultivation box is maintained.
In described above, the scheme being more highly preferred to, the surrounding side of described each reverse osmosis water supply groove has uniformly at intervals
Reverse osmosis water groove, this pick trough is the root for being supplied to plant, primarily serves the effect of reverse osmosis pouring.
In described above, the scheme being more highly preferred to, the surface of described division board is run through and is provided with some groups and is supplied to cultivation box
Inner air circulation and the suction hole of oxygen supply, suction hole and water space conducting.
In described above, the scheme being more highly preferred to, one end of described division board is provided with an automatic humidifying installation position, automatically adjusts
Wet device is arranged on automatic humidifying installation position.
In described above, the scheme being more highly preferred to, the top of described automatic humidifying device is provided with balance feed pipe from the beginning even
The automatic water-supply mouth connect.This automatic water-supply mouth is except in addition to balancing feed pipe from the beginning and being connected, it is also possible to another cultivation box
Osculum connects, and makes water flow back and forth in two cultivation boxs.
In described above, the scheme being more highly preferred to, described filter course is filter cotton.Water is mainly passed by the filter course of the present invention
Defeated equilibrium, can isolate the heat of high-temperature water, prevents from transferring thermal energy to soil burn plant root whisker, plays automatic water guide anti-
Infiltration pouring；Strengthen clay fertilizer protection and the filtration of rainy day rainwater recycle, it is ensured that discharge clear water is in order to avoid again producing environment and polluting.
The cultivation box of the present invention can be used alone, it is also possible to multiple cultivation boxs connect, and is reused by rainwater recycle,
During as being used in municipal administration overline bridge or high-altitude stereo plantation, preventing from dripping affects pedestrian or environment is caused recontamination；Prevent plant raw
Long root system extends to destroy bottom cultivation box automatic irrigation system, it is ensured that the stability of automatic-watering cultivation box and service life
Longer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention does not the most discharge water, is automatically drained out when rainwater exceedes peak level, and can rainwater recycle weight
Multiple utilization, compared with use technology, can economize on water and reach 85%；
2, automatic humidifying device automatically opens up when monitoring soil hydropenia, tap water automatic water supplement in the water space of cultivation box,
Remain in the case of making not rain for a long time realize reverse osmosis automatic watering function；
3, the heat of the high-temperature water reclaimed can be isolated by the filter course arranged, and prevents from transferring thermal energy to soil burn plant roots
Must, strengthen clay fertilizer protection and the filtration of rainy day rainwater recycle, it is ensured that discharge clear water is in order to avoid again producing environment and polluting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of embodiment of the present invention division board；
Fig. 4 is the profile of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram after the embodiment of the present invention assembles.
In figure, 1 is cultivation box, and 2 is division board, and 3 is automatic humidifying device, and 4 is osculum, and 5 is filter course, and 6 is plantation layer,
7 is reverse osmosis water supply groove, and 8 is water space, and 9 is balance feed pipe, and 10 is reverse osmosis water groove, and 11 is suction hole, and 12 is certainly
Dynamic damping installation position, 13 is automatic water-supply mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, the reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system in this programme, including plantation
Case 1, division board 2 and offer are intake and for controlling automatic humidifying device 3 that is unimpeded or that close of intaking, the one of described cultivation box 1
Side is provided with osculum 4, and described division board 2 is located in cultivation box 1, and the inwall of the edge of division board 2 and cultivation box 1 is close to,
It is equipped with filter course 5 on the surface of division board 2 simultaneously, makes between the surface of division board 2 and cultivation box 1, to form the kind loading soil
Planting layer 6, the filter course 5 of the present embodiment uses the particular filter for plant culture cotton, can be isolated by the heat of high-temperature water, prevent
Transfer thermal energy to soil burn plant root whisker, strengthen clay fertilizer protection and the filtration of rainy day rainwater recycle, it is ensured that discharge clear water with
Exempt from again environment to be produced to pollute, described division board 2 is down convexly equipped with several reverse osmosis water supply grooves 7, each reverse osmosis
All surfaces with cultivation box 1, the bottom surface of water supply groove 7 are close to, and make to be formed rain between the bottom surface of division board 2 and cultivation box 1 bottom surface
The water space 8 that Water Sproading or tap water store, described automatic humidifying device 3 is located at one end of division board 2 with water space 8 even
Logical, the bottom of automatic humidifying device 3 connects balance feed pipe 9, and balance feed pipe 9 extends to the outside of cultivation box 1 osculum 4,
This osculum 4 can balance feed pipe 9 and be connected or be connected with automatic humidifying device 3 composition closed circuit with the row of another cultivation box 1.
It addition, the surrounding side of described each reverse osmosis water supply groove 7 has reverse osmosis water groove 10 uniformly at intervals, this pick trough
For the root for being supplied to plant, primarily serve the effect of reverse osmosis pouring.The surface of described division board 2 is run through and is provided with some groups
It is supplied to the circulation of cultivation box inner air and the suction hole 11 of oxygen supply, suction hole 11 and water space 8 turn on.Described division board 2
One end be provided with an automatic humidifying installation position 12, automatic humidifying device 3 is arranged on automatic humidifying installation position 12.Described automatic humidifying
The automatic water-supply mouth 13 that the top of device 3 is provided with balance feed pipe 9 is connected from the beginning.This automatic water-supply mouth 13 except with balance from the beginning
Outside feed pipe 9 connects, it is also possible to be connected with the osculum 4 of another cultivation box 1, water is made to flow back and forth in two cultivation boxs 1.
It should be understood that division board 2 and be emptied pore and mainly water level and plant root isolated, preventing and treating water level is too high entirely
Portion's permeable soil and caused rotten of flood even dead, and the effect of air layer mainly guarantees to have bottom plant growing enough have
Oxygen water and oxygen supply, solve soil compaction for hypoxgia, dysgonic problem；Prevent water-retention anaerobic from becoming rotten aquatic worm,
Release toxic odor, causes plant undergrowth, anaerobic stagnant water can cause Plant death, by water-gas circulation bottom cultivation box 1
Make bottom storage water when aerobic running water；High-temperature water is isolated with plant root by division board 2 and air layer in summer, and by water for cooling
Rear reverse osmosis is irrigated, preventing and treating burn root system of plant, prevents winter water freezing from causing soil to become frozen soil and injures plant root；Plantation
Can reduce or avoid bottom case 1 to use haydite to increase plantation greening cost and difficulty of construction, the most not guarantee unnecessary simultaneously
Discharge rainwater cleaning；It is excessive and make plant bad root phenomenon that pick trough can effectively solve traditional filtering cotton water guide, is also more simultaneously
Save water source, and can make, in winter, the effective way that soil is incubated voluntarily.Use it addition, transmit plant growing by pick trough
Water, reach reverse osmosis pouring, it is to avoid soil overall permeation and cause rotten dead generation of plant, pick trough can save use in a large number
While water and the maximum growth demand effectively meeting the plant spring, summer, autumn and winter, Liquid Fertilizer can profit repeatedly bottom storage box body simultaneously
With.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this
Invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not
On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system, it is characterised in that: cultivation box, division board and offer water inlet are provided and use
In controlling the automatic humidifying device that water inlet is unimpeded or closes, the side of described cultivation box is provided with osculum, and described division board is located at
In cultivation box, the edge of division board is close to the inwall of cultivation box, is equipped with filter course on the surface of division board simultaneously, makes
Form the plantation layer loading soil between surface and the cultivation box of division board, described division board is down convexly equipped with several reverse osmosis
Supply water groove thoroughly, and all surfaces with cultivation box, the bottom surface of each reverse osmosis water supply groove are close to, and make bottom surface and the plantation of division board
Forming water space rainwater recycle or tap water stored between bottom face, described automatic humidifying device is located at one end of division board
Connecting with water space, the bottom of automatic humidifying device connects balance feed pipe, and balance feed pipe extends to cultivation box osculum
Outside, this osculum can balance feed pipe and be connected or be connected composition with automatic humidifying device and loop back with the row of another cultivation box
Road.
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described each reverse osmosis
The surrounding side of water supply groove has reverse osmosis water groove uniformly at intervals thoroughly, and this pick trough is the root for being supplied to plant, mainly
Play the effect of reverse osmosis pouring.
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described division board
Surface run through be provided with some groups be supplied to cultivation box inner air circulation and the suction hole of oxygen supply, suction hole and water space lead
Logical.
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described division board
One end be provided with an automatic humidifying installation position, automatic humidifying device is arranged on automatic humidifying installation position.
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described automatic humidifying
The automatic water-supply mouth that the top of device is provided with balance feed pipe is connected from the beginning；This automatic water-supply mouth except with balance feed pipe from the beginning
Outside connection, it is also possible to be connected with the osculum of another cultivation box, water is made to flow back and forth in two cultivation boxs.
Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described filter course is
Filter cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699186.3A CN106234057A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699186.3A CN106234057A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234057A true CN106234057A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57591856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610699186.3A Pending CN106234057A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Reverse osmosis automatic-watering solid cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234057A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088513A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | A integration planting case for slope face flowers and plants are planted |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2249247A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-06 | Brother Ind Ltd | Automatic watering device for plant cultivation. |
| CN204443321U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 | Self-priming intelligent cultivation box |
| CN204707558U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | 南京万荣园林实业有限公司 | Portable environmental roof greening module |
| CN204811185U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-12-02 | 张骊 | Case is planted organically to long -term automatic water conservation high efficiency of fertilizeing |
| CN105145171A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 林宸羽 | Ecological flowerpot with automatic watering function |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610699186.3A patent/CN106234057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2249247A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-06 | Brother Ind Ltd | Automatic watering device for plant cultivation. |
| CN204443321U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 | Self-priming intelligent cultivation box |
| CN204707558U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | 南京万荣园林实业有限公司 | Portable environmental roof greening module |
| CN204811185U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-12-02 | 张骊 | Case is planted organically to long -term automatic water conservation high efficiency of fertilizeing |
| CN105145171A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 林宸羽 | Ecological flowerpot with automatic watering function |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088513A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | A integration planting case for slope face flowers and plants are planted |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |