CN106228736A - A kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106228736A CN106228736A CN201610820701.9A CN201610820701A CN106228736A CN 106228736 A CN106228736 A CN 106228736A CN 201610820701 A CN201610820701 A CN 201610820701A CN 106228736 A CN106228736 A CN 106228736A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system, including fire-fighting early warning system and escape system；Fire-fighting early warning system includes fire detection equipment, fire alarm control unit, cell SMS server, fire alarm and fire protection linkage control device；Escape system includes fire safety escape passage, some intelligent fire direction boards and many people slow fall escape device, fire safety passage is the passage laid along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit, fire safety escape passage leads to many people slow fall escape device or stairs port, and some intelligent fire direction boards are arranged on fire safety escape passage；Fire detection equipment detects the fire information in skyscraper and fire information is converted into fire signal, fire signal is transmitted to fire alarm control unit, fire alarm control unit confirms that concrete on fire controls to start cell SMS server, fire alarm, fire protection linkage control device and some intelligent fire direction boards, and cell SMS server is by fire information transmitting cell-phone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to security against fire field, particularly relate to a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economic society, the acceleration of urbanization strategy advances, and population will be progressively to city collection
In, skyscraper is the inevitable outcome of Development of Urbanization.But the fire fighting problem of skyscraper, the most worldwide difficulty
Topic.
The single fire case detector of the many employings of conventional fire early warning system, there is on the low side the lacking of sensitivity in single temperature detector
Falling into, for most of fire, when detector detects obvious temperature rise, the intensity of a fire is often own through spreading out, and traditional single cigarette sense
Then there is the deficiency that cigarette spectral limit is narrower in detector, situations such as failing to report or misrepresent deliberately often occurs, and two or more sensor
Combination effect is also confined to confirm fire, accurately reports to the police, it is impossible to be predicted condition of a fire development trend.
Fire in high buildings once occurs, and will necessarily threaten the life security of people, how to make the personnel's peace being confined in building
Full escape is one difficult task of fire-fighting.High-rise building with fire disaster, the safety that first to do is to scene of fire personnel is dredged
Dissipate.After fire occurs, on-the-spot meeting is more chaotic, and escape personnel is often because being at a loss in a hurry.Publication No.
The patent " intelligence automatic fire alarm escape indicating system and method thereof " of CN104992536 discloses utilization intelligence fire visit
Survey the intelligent terminals such as device wireless connections mobile phone, computer and fire alarm and the method for escape information are provided.Publication No.
The patent " a kind of novel intelligent fire-fighting early warning system " of CN204833581U also discloses that and utilizes at Intelligent Fire Detection device and PC
Reason end wireless connections mobile phone, and determine cellphone subscriber position by mobile phone positioning system, it is provided that fire alarm and user institute
Optimum escape route information in position.But the method needs the intelligent terminal such as mobile phone, computer to open wireless connecting function
Or mobile phone positioning function, but mobile phone location is difficult to be accurate to place building particular location at present, therefore enforcement exists certain
Difficulty.
During breaking out of fire, personnel's more options fire escape escape in building, current fire escape mostly is stair, builds at high level
In building, evacuation speed can be had a strong impact on, can threaten especially in case of foreign material accumulated plugging fire escape or dense smoke enter fire escape
Life security to people.Meanwhile, if the design of emergency evacuation passage is unreasonable, or indicating inconspicuous, escape personnel is in a hurry
In can not find correct escape route, not only affect the speed of evacuation, even there will be and trample, cause casualties.A large amount of fire
Calamity accident shows, the defect of Evacuation Design is to cause a main cause of the great casualties of skyscraper.
Rescue to trapped personnel, the most employing lifesaving aerial ladders, but lifesaving aerial ladder is longer with regard to bit time, is delayed and rescues people
Opportunity, and aerial ladder limited height, rescue number is also restrained, there is also certain danger, and therefore this kind of mode is for height
Layer escape has certain limitation.Slowly descending life saving is also the escape device that fire disaster escaping is conventional, patent CN202438004U
Disclosing a kind of constant speed slowly descending life saving, this escape apparatus structure is the most easy to use, but is only capable of, for people's escape, being applicable to house more
Front yard is provided for oneself, is not suitable for the public place that many people are stranded.Patent CN201248972 discloses a kind of reciprocating descent rescue device,
But only after a people completes escape, second people could be continuing with, and in high-rise fire, has a strong impact on escape speed, and
Its application the most not can exceed that 30 meters.Part construction and installation at present have many people escape compartment, but this device is all installed on building top
Layer, escape of just putting in storage after needing escape personnel to arrive top layer, causes intermediate floor personnel escape difficulty.Escaping in the market
All there is certain application limitation in generating apparatus, is badly in need of one and can be used for skyscraper, be available for many people and escape and convenient and safe simultaneously
Escape device.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the difficulty of prior art, the invention provides a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system, it is possible to fast
Speed guides the personal security escape being confined in building.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system, is provided with fire-fighting early warning system and escape system in skyscraper；Institute
State fire-fighting early warning system include fire detection equipment, fire alarm control unit, cell SMS server, fire alarm and disappear
Anti-linkage controller；Described escape system includes that fire safety escape passage, some intelligent fire direction boards and many people delay fall and escape
Generating apparatus, described fire safety passage is the passage laid along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit, and described fire safety escape passage
Leading to many people slow fall escape device or stairs port, described some intelligent fire direction boards are arranged on fire safety escape passage；
Described fire detection equipment detects the fire information in skyscraper and fire information is converted into fire signal, with
Time by fire signal transmit to fire alarm control unit, described fire alarm control unit confirm concrete on fire control start cell SMS
Server, fire alarm, fire protection linkage control device and some intelligent fire direction boards, described cell SMS server is by fire
On the mobile phone of all cellphone subscribers in calamity information transmission extremely described cell SMS server coverage.
Described fire alarm control unit storage BUILDINGS MODELS information, including each floor construction material and infrastructure information,
Transit route information, fire-fighting equipment and positional information.Fire alarm control unit transmits according to smoke detector and heat detector
Data, confirm fire, and combine fire floor construction material and infrastructure information to fire development trend, danger etc.
Level is estimated, and fire alarm control unit combines fire alarm positional information, temperature, smokescope variation tendency and BUILDINGS MODELS
Calculate different floor optimum escape route.Fire alarm control unit controls some according to each layer optimum escape route in skyscraper
Intelligent fire direction board combination display escape route.
Preferably, fire information is transmitted to long-range fire protection control center by described fire alarm control unit by the Internet.
Can by fire location information, fire bed and adjacent levels and lay special stress on protecting floor (building, the place such as switchgear house, fire protection control center
Layer) architectural plan, the transmission of fire hazard rating information to long-range fire protection control center, live to instruct fire fighter to carry out the disaster relief
Dynamic.
Preferably, described fire detection equipment includes heat detector, smoke detector and manual alarm.
Heat detector, smoke detector onboard data processing module and wireless module, data processing module can analyze cigarette
Mistiness degree and temperature and rate of change thereof.When temperature, smoke density exceed setting alarming value, heat detector and smoke detector just
Flicker sounding alarm, and by wireless to fire alarm control unit transmission alert locations information and smokescope, variations in temperature
Data message.Starting manual alarm can be to fire alarm control unit transmission alarm signal and alert locations information.
Preferably, described fire alarm includes audible-visual annunciator and broadcasting equipment.
Preferably, described fire safety passage is the passage laying ship-and-galley tile along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit.
It is further preferred that the width of described fire safety passage is 0.5-1.2m.
It is further preferred that install on hydraulic pipeline, and hydraulic pipeline on the surface body of wall of described fire safety passage
It is provided with some fire water spray nozzles.Fire alarm control unit opens the fire sprinkler spray of fire location according to fire location information
Head.If it is relatively big or fire blocks escape route to meet flue gas, escape personnel also can the fire-fighting spray switch of manually opened correspondence, subtract
The impact of little flue gas or elimination combustion fire obstacle, it is ensured that the safe passing of personnel.
Preferably, described some intelligent fire direction boards are equipped with water fender.
Preferably, it is equipped with radio receiving transmitting module in described some intelligent fire direction boards.Fire alarm control can be accepted
The command signal of device processed.
Preferably, described many people delay fall escape device is the multiple slow fall escape device arranged outside skyscraper.
It is further preferred that described slow fall escape device, including escape platform, tether assemblies, escaping chair and cushion pad, high
Every layer of outside of layer building is respectively provided with escape platform, and described escape platform is equipped with through hole, the through hole one of described every layer of escape platform
Playing the composition hoistway without the borehole wall, be provided with tether assemblies in described hoistway, the two ends of described tether assemblies are separately fixed at hoistway
Two ends, hoistway lower end is provided with cushion pad, and skyscraper every layer is furnished with some escaping chairs, and described escaping chair coordinates with rope.
Further preferred, the surrounding of described escape platform sets safety barrier.
Further preferred, described tether assemblies is two parallel steel wire ropes.Selecting space flight material, diameter is not less than
20mm。
Further preferred, described escaping chair includes the chair back, seat support, armrest assembly, rope brake assembly, brake handle group
Part, locking hanging hook assembly and seat belt, described seat support is hinged on the front of the chair back, and described rope brake assembly is fixed on the back of the body of the chair back
Face, described armrest assembly is hinged on the both sides of the chair back, and described rope brake assembly coordinates with tether assemblies, described brake lever sets
Being arranged on armrest assembly, described brake lever sets is coordinated with rope brake assembly by brake cable, and the described chair back is provided with peace
Full band, described armrest assembly is provided with the locking hanging hook assembly coordinated with brake lever sets.
Further preferred, described rope brake assembly is two rope brakes being arranged side by side, and described armrest assembly is two
Individual handrail, described locking hanging hook assembly is two locking hooks, and described brake lever sets is two brake handles, a handrail
Arranging a brake handle, a brake handle and a rope brake to coordinate, a brake handle and a locking hook coordinate.
Further preferred, described rope brake includes stator, upper clip, lower clamping piece, rubber friction part and torsion spring, institute
Stating upper clip to be made up of upper jaws and upper clamp holder, described lower clamping piece is made up of lower jaws and lower clamp holder, described upper clip and lower folder
Sheet passes crosswise bearing pin and connects, and described bearing pin is provided with torsion spring, described upper jaws and lower jaws and is oval arcuation, described upper folder
Mouthful and lower jaws inside be equipped with rubber friction part, the lower clamp holder of described stator and lower clamping piece is connected formation housing, institute
Stating stator to coordinate with the upper clamp holder of upper clip, thus limit the maximum angle of upper clamp holder and lower clamp holder, one end of brake cable is even
Connecing brake handle, the other end of brake cable connects upper clamp holder through lower clamp holder.
Further preferred, it is flexibly connected fore shaft folder outside described lower jaws, is provided with described outside described upper jaws
The snap close that fore shaft folder coordinates.Upper jaws can be locked with lower jaws with coordinating of snap close by fore shaft folder.
Further preferred, described seat belt one end is fixed on the chair back, and the described seat belt other end is provided with jack, institute
Stating the chair back and be provided with the slot coordinated with described jack, described seat belt is provided with the actuator of adjustable length.
Further preferred, it is set to wave at described rubber friction part and rope contact concavo-convex.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1. the present invention is provided with cell SMS server, realizes the SMS notification in specific region by cell SMS,
Its viewing rate is high, and mobile phone can self-service receive, and effect is direct, can time update in issuing process, it is possible to efficient notification conflagration area
Interior user's fire condition and escape information.
2. the present invention use multiple detector can the fire information of accurately detecting skyscraper, detector processes containing data
Module, can be analyzed temperature, smokescope and rate of change thereof, simultaneously by fire alarm control unit to fire information
Process, it is possible to accurately report to the police and predict fire development trend.
3. the present invention is by fire alarm control unit to calculating optimum escape route after the process of fire information, and passes through
The optimum escape route of some intelligent fire direction boards combination display, it is possible to guide disaster affected people to escape danger rapidly.
4. the present invention arranges many people slow fall escape device, its passway for escaping and the cooperation of intelligent fire direction board, it is possible to refer to
Draw several disaster affected people selects optimum escape route to escape simultaneously, and the time of disaster affected people self-help escape is greatly decreased.
5. the present invention many people slow descending device can ensure many people escape the most in order, and safety is high, workable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 high level of the present invention intelligent fire early warning system runs schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 monolayer of the present invention building passway for escaping partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 present invention slow fall escape device schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 escaping chair of the present invention side schematic view；
Fig. 5 escaping chair of the present invention schematic rear view；
Fig. 6 escaping chair of the present invention rope brake schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 escaping chair of the present invention rope brake vertical view cutaway drawing；
Wherein, 1. escape platform, 2. steel wire rope, 3. escaping chair, 4. cushion pad, 5. through hole, 6. safety barrier, 7. fire-fighting spray
Head, 8. ship-and-galley tile, 301. chair back, 302. seat supports, 303. handrails, 304. rope brakes, 305. brake handles, 306. lockings are hung
Hook, 307. seat belt, 401. stators, 402. upper clips, 403. lower clamping pieces, 404. rubber friction parts, 405. torsion springs, 406. stop
Fare, jaws on 407., 408. times jaws, 409. fore shaft folders, 410. snap closes, clamp holder on 411., 412. times clamp holders.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system, including fire-fighting early warning system and escape system, fire-fighting early warning system
Including fire detection equipment, fire alarm control unit, cell SMS server, fire alarm and fire protection linkage control device；
Escape system includes fire safety escape passage, some intelligent fire direction boards and many people slow fall escape device, and security against fire is led to
Road is the passage laid along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit, and fire safety escape passage leads to many people slow fall escape device or stair
Mouthful, some intelligent fire direction boards are arranged on fire safety escape passage；
Fire detection equipment includes heat detector, smoke detector and manual alarm, smoke detector, heat detection
Device installing space is less than 10 meters, and each floor fire condition can carry out comprehensive monitoring, and sense cigarette, heat detector arrange fire
Alarming value also sets data processing module and wireless module, and the recordable smokescope of data processing module, Temperature numerical also analyze it
Rate of change.Once smokescope or temperature exceed setting value detector and just flash and sounding alarm, and by Monitoring Data and position
Confidence breath transmission is to fire protection control center fire alarm control unit.Personnel find that fire can open manual alarm equipment, equally may be used
Alarm signal and alert locations information are sent to fire alarm control unit, and there is position to fire in fire alarm control unit simultaneously
Temperature-sensitive, smoke detector Monitoring Data is acquired.
Fire alarm control unit storage BUILDINGS MODELS information, including each floor construction material and infrastructure information, passes through
Route information, fire-fighting equipment and positional information.Fire disaster analyzing software, fire alarm control unit root is set in fire alarm control unit
Transmit data according to smoke detector and heat detector, fire is confirmed, and combines fire floor construction material and basis
Fire development trend, danger classes are estimated by facilities information, and fire alarm control unit combines fire alarm positional information, temperature
Degree, smokescope variation tendency and BUILDINGS MODELS calculate different floor optimum escape route.Fire alarm control unit is according to high level
In building, each layer optimum escape route controls some intelligent fire direction boards combination display escape route.
The fire disaster analyzing software that fire alarm control unit sets in passing through determines that fire truly occurs, and just starts fire alarm and sets
Standby and fire protection linkage control device.Fire alarm includes audible-visual annunciator and broadcasting equipment, the built-in wireless mould of audible-visual annunciator
Block, by the alarm command of wireless receiving fire alarm control unit, broadcasting equipment can be carried out by fire protection control center operator on duty
Report, it is possible to recorded in advance by fire alarm control unit and automatically report.Fire alarm control unit passes through the Internet by fire information
Transmission is to long-range fire protection control center.Can by fire location information, fire bed and adjacent levels and lay special stress on protecting layer (distribution
The place such as room, fire protection control center floor) architectural plan, fire hazard rating information transmit to long-range fire protection control center,
To instruct fire fighter to carry out disaster relief programs.
Fire protection linkage control device controls fire water supply equipment, fire resistant doorsets, self-extinguishing equipment, indoor fire hydrant equipment and prevents
The start and stop of cigarette fume extractor etc. also show its work state information.
Cell SMS server is connected with fire alarm control unit, can obtain fire location and escape route information.Community
Short message server comprises signaling monitoring system and short message receiving and sending system, by user mobile phone monitoring signaling can be obtained skyscraper
Phone number information near zone, short message receiving and sending system Mobile phone group ignition calamity alarm signal in this region got
Breath, including fire location, degree of danger, and points out disaster affected people to reply the place floor concrete escape information of acquisition.According to disaster-stricken
Personnel's reply content, corresponding floor escape route, escape device and positional information can be again sent to by cell SMS server
On corresponding user mobile phone, thus, can fire emergency notification in feasible region, and escape can be provided according to disaster affected people particular location
Scheme.
As in figure 2 it is shown, fire safety escape passage lays 0.5 meter wide ship-and-galley tile 8, at this on building side wall limit, corridor one
Side wall body hydraulic pipeline installed above, installs arm every 3 meters at hydraulic pipeline and leads to above escape way and install fire-fighting spray
7.Switch is controlled installing applicator 7 away from 1.2 meters of ground height.Applicator 7 controls switch and connects intelligent fire control
Center, intelligent fire control centre opens corresponding applicator 7 according to fire alarm positional information and controls switch.If meeting flue gas relatively
Big or time fire blocks escape route, escape personnel also can the applicator 7 of manually opened correspondence switch, reduce flue gas impact or
Eliminate combustion fire obstacle, it is ensured that the safe passing of escape personnel.
Water fender it is equipped with on some intelligent fire direction boards, containing radio receiving transmitting module in intelligent fire direction board, can
By wireless connections fire alarm control unit.Intelligent fire direction board power supply is rechargeable battery set.Fire alarm control unit calculates
Each layer optimum escape route, and control some intelligent fire direction boards combination display escape route by wireless being transmitted.Escape
Stranger person is by intelligence directional sign direction indication escape.
Low floor fire safety escape passage can landing mouth, escape personnel can be by stair escape downstairs.Middle high building
Layer fire safety escape passage leads to many people slow fall escape device installation site, and escape personnel can arrive by slow fall escape device
Safety zone.
It is the multiple slow fall escape device arranged outside skyscraper that many people delay fall escape device.
Slow fall escape device is as it is shown on figure 3, include 1, two steel wire ropes 2 of escape platform, escaping chair 3 and cushion pad 4, high
Every layer of outside of layer building is respectively provided with escape platform, and the surrounding of escape platform sets safety barrier 6, and escape platform 1 is equipped with through hole 5,
The through hole 5 of every layer of escape platform 1 forms the hoistway without the borehole wall together, is provided with two parallel steel wire ropes 2 in hoistway, selects space flight
With material, diameter is not less than 20mm, and the two ends of two parallel steel wire ropes 2 are separately fixed at the two ends of hoistway, and hoistway lower end is provided with
Cushion pad 4, skyscraper every layer is furnished with some escaping chairs 3, and escaping chair 3 coordinates with steel wire rope 2.
Escaping chair, as illustrated in figures 4-5, including the chair back 301, seat support 303, two rope brakes of 302, two handrails 304, two
Brake handle 305, two locking hook 306 and seat belt 307, seat support 302 is hinged on the front of the chair back 301, two rope brakes
304 back sides being fixed on the chair back 301 side by side, two handrails 303 are respectively hinged at the both sides of the chair back 301, two rope brakes 304 groups
Part coordinates with two steel wire ropes 2 respectively, and two brake handles 305 are separately positioned on two handrails 303, and the chair back 301 is provided with
Seat belt 307, seat belt 307 one end is fixed on the chair back 301, and seat belt 307 other end is provided with jack, and the chair back 301 is provided with
The slot coordinated with jack, seat belt 307 is provided with the actuator of adjustable length, two handrails 303 is equipped with and brakes
The locking hook 306 that handle 305 coordinates, brake handle 305 is installed in the downside of handrail 303 with locking hook 306.
Rope brake, as shown in fig. 6-7, including stator 401, upper clip 402, lower clamping piece 403, rubber friction part 404 and
Torsion spring 405, upper clip 402 is made up of upper jaws 407 and upper clamp holder 411, and lower clamping piece 403 is by lower jaws 408 and lower clamp holder 412 structure
Becoming, upper clip 402 and lower clamping piece 403 pass crosswise bearing pin and connect, and bearing pin is provided with torsion spring 405, upper jaws 407 and lower jaws
408 are oval arcuation, are equipped with rubber friction part 404, stator 401 and lower clamping piece inside upper jaws 407 and lower jaws 408
The lower clamp holder 412 of 403 is connected formation housing, and stator 401 coordinates with the upper clamp holder 411 of upper clip 402, thus on limiting
Clamp holder 411 and the maximum angle of lower clamp holder 412, one end of brake cable 406 connects brake handle 305, the other end of brake cable 406
Upper clamp holder 411 is connected through lower clamp holder 412.Outside lower jaws 408 be flexibly connected fore shaft folder 409, be provided with outside upper jaws 407 with
The snap close 410 of fore shaft folder 409 cooperation.Can be by upper jaws 407 and lower jaws 408 with coordinating of snap close 410 by fore shaft folder 409
Locking.Housing and the chair back 301 junction arrange crimping, and crimping screws hole, and rope brake is fixed on the chair back 301 by available screw
On.
During escape, escape personnel stands on escape platform 1, opens rope brake 304 fore shaft folder 409, steel wire rope 2 is pushed folder
Rope device 304, then buckle fore shaft folder 409, make escaping chair 3 be arranged on steel wire rope 2.Brake handle 305 is placed on locking hook
On 306, rubber friction part 404 in rope brake 304 is made tightly to fit with steel wire rope 2, so that escaping chair 3 is locked at steel wire rope 2
On do not glide (the highest load-bearing be not less than 150kg).Now escape personnel can be sitting on escaping chair 3, plugs seat belt 307, and leads to
Overregulate device and regulate length according to build.After Zuo Hao, brake handle 305 is taken out from locking hook 306, control brake handle
Hands 305 regulates the clamping degree of rope brake 304 and steel wire rope 2 thus regulates the speed.During escape, by the gravity gram of escape personnel
Take the frictional force between rope brake 304 and steel wire rope 2 and realize the slow fall of escaping chair 3, brake handle 305 adjustable rope brake 304 with
Frictional force size between steel wire rope 2, thus realize rate controlling and jerk.
In same escape platform installation site, the escape personnel of different floors can install escaping chair simultaneously escape.With
Floor escape personnel can sequentially install.During escape in case of below escape personnel escaping chair is being installed, available parking brake slow down or
Stop wait.
Cushion pad is placed in shaft bottom, is positioned at escaping chair seat support lower position, and the escaping chair after final slow fall falls slow
On die head, the built-in spring of cushion pad, can slow down the leg stress of escape personnel when landing.After arriving bottom, escape personnel takes
Escaping chair completes escape.
The work process of this high level intelligent fire early warning escape system is:
As it is shown in figure 1, when high-rise building with fire disaster, smoke detector, heat detector detection fire information, and will
Fire information is transmitted to fire alarm control unit；Fire alarm control unit passes through fire disaster analyzing software according to smoke detector and sense
Fire is confirmed by temperature detector transmission data, and can be in conjunction with smokescope, rate temperature change and BUILDINGS MODELS information pair
Fire development trend and danger classes are estimated and calculate different floor optimum escape route, and are transmitted control by wireless
Make some intelligent fire direction boards combination display escape route；Fire alarm control unit controls to open fire alarm, fire-fighting
Linkage controller, to carry out reporting to the police, opening fire protection linkage control device to control to open fire water supply equipment, fire resistant doorsets, automatically go out
Fire equipment, indoor fire hydrant equipment；Fire relevant information is transferred to cell SMS server and remotely by fire alarm control unit
Fire protection control center, fire relevant information is sent to cell SMS server by cell SMS server with the form of cell SMS
On user mobile phone in coverage, reminding cellphone subscriber's breaking out of fire, the user being in breaking out of fire building replys oneself
Particular location in the skyscraper of place, the i.e. escape information of concrete fire information of this position is sent by cell SMS base station equipment
To user mobile phone to instruct user to escape rapidly.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not to invention protection domain
Restriction, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art are not required to
Various amendments or deformation that creative work to be paid can be made are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system, is characterized in that, be provided with fire-fighting early warning system and escape in skyscraper
System；Described fire-fighting early warning system includes fire detection equipment, fire alarm control unit, cell SMS server, fire alarm
Equipment and fire protection linkage control device；Described escape system includes fire safety escape passage, some intelligent fire direction boards and many
People's slow fall escape device, described fire safety passage is the passage laid along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit, and described security against fire
Passway for escaping leads to many people slow fall escape device or stairs port, and described some intelligent fire direction boards are arranged on fire safety escape
On passage；
Described fire detection equipment detects the fire information in skyscraper and fire information is converted into fire signal, will simultaneously
Fire signal transmits to fire alarm control unit, and described fire alarm control unit confirms that concrete on fire controls to start cell SMS service
Device, fire alarm, fire protection linkage control device and some intelligent fire direction boards, fire is believed by described cell SMS server
On the mobile phone of all cellphone subscribers in breath transmission extremely described cell SMS server coverage.
2. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire detection equipment
Including heat detector, smoke detector and manual alarm.
3. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire safety passage
For laying the passage of ship-and-galley tile along corridor for high-rise buildings wall limit.
4. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described fire safety passage
Surface body of wall on hydraulic pipeline is installed, and hydraulic pipeline is provided with some fire water spray nozzles.
5. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described some intelligent fires
Radio receiving transmitting module it is equipped with in direction board.
6. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described many people slow fall escape
Device is the multiple slow fall escape device arranged outside skyscraper.
7. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described slow fall escape dress
Putting, including escape platform, tether assemblies, escaping chair and cushion pad, skyscraper every layer outside is respectively provided with escape platform, described in escape
Life platform is equipped with through hole, and the through hole of described every layer of escape platform forms the hoistway without the borehole wall together, is provided with rope in described hoistway
Rope assembly, the two ends of described tether assemblies are separately fixed at the two ends of hoistway, and hoistway lower end is provided with cushion pad, skyscraper every layer
Being furnished with some escaping chairs, described escaping chair coordinates with rope.
8. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described escaping chair includes chair
The back of the body, seat support, armrest assembly, rope brake assembly, brake lever sets, locking hanging hook assembly and seat belt, described seat support is hinged on
The front of the chair back, described rope brake assembly is fixed on the back side of the chair back, and described armrest assembly is hinged on the both sides of the chair back, described folder
Rope device assembly coordinates with tether assemblies, and described brake lever sets is arranged on armrest assembly, and described brake lever sets passes through
Brake cable coordinates with rope brake assembly, and the described chair back is provided with seat belt, and described armrest assembly is provided with and brake lever sets
The locking hanging hook assembly coordinated.
9. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, rope brake includes fixing
Sheet, upper clip, lower clamping piece, rubber friction part and torsion spring, described upper clip is made up of upper jaws and upper clamp holder, described lower clamping piece by
Lower jaws and lower clamp holder are constituted, and described upper clip and lower clamping piece pass crosswise bearing pin and connect, and described bearing pin is provided with torsion spring, described
Upper jaws and lower jaws are oval arcuation, are equipped with rubber friction part, described stator inside described upper jaws and lower jaws
Being connected formation housing with the lower clamp holder of lower clamping piece, described stator coordinates with the upper clamp holder of upper clip, thus limits upper folder
Handle and the maximum angle of lower clamp holder, one end of brake cable connects brake handle, and the other end of brake cable connects through lower clamp holder
Clamp holder.
10. a kind of high-rise intelligent fire early warning escape system as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, outside described lower jaws
Flexible connection snap close presss from both sides, and is provided with and presss from both sides, with described snap close, the snap close coordinated outside described upper jaws.
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| CN201610820701.9A CN106228736B (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | A kind of high level intelligent fire early warning escape system |
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| CN201610820701.9A CN106228736B (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2016-09-13 | A kind of high level intelligent fire early warning escape system |
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| CN106683316A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Indoor fire cellphone warning system and method based on GNSS (global navigation satellite system) |
| CN107978119A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of fire prevention and safe evacuation system based on BIM |
| CN108022386A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-11 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of building safety-protection system with escape instruction |
| CN108062839A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of building safety protection method with escape instruction |
| CN108678608A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 温州博旺联科建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of emergency escape door with fire alarm function |
| CN109779445A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fire prevention door control method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109816913A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire alarm signal transmission method, device, mobile terminal and storage medium |
| CN109887218A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-06-14 | 邓志忠 | Delivery type fire wireless automatic alarm module |
| CN110379140A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 合肥金人科技有限公司 | A kind of wisdom building escape system based on Internet of Things |
| CN111195407A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting early warning method and system |
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| CN108022386A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-11 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of building safety-protection system with escape instruction |
| CN108062839A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 大连理创科技有限公司 | A kind of building safety protection method with escape instruction |
| CN109779445A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fire prevention door control method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN108678608A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 温州博旺联科建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of emergency escape door with fire alarm function |
| CN108678608B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-04-10 | 温州博旺联科建筑工程有限公司 | Emergency escape door with fire alarm function |
| CN109887218A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-06-14 | 邓志忠 | Delivery type fire wireless automatic alarm module |
| CN109816913A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire alarm signal transmission method, device, mobile terminal and storage medium |
| US11551541B2 (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2023-01-10 | Carrier Corporation | Configuring devices in control systems |
| CN110379140A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 合肥金人科技有限公司 | A kind of wisdom building escape system based on Internet of Things |
| CN111195407A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting early warning method and system |
| CN112037453A (en) * | 2020-08-16 | 2020-12-04 | 嘉兴新博信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system |
| CN112102582A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2020-12-18 | 国为(南京)软件科技有限公司 | Residential building fire monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of things |
| CN112102582B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-08-27 | 国为(南京)软件科技有限公司 | Residential building fire monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of things |
| CN113220956A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-06 | 奥乐科技有限公司 | Building intelligent management system based on BIM |
| CN113611072A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-05 | 陈贝 | Fire control passageway monitoring security protection early warning system |
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