CN106683316B - Inside fire mobile phone early warning system based on GNSS and its method - Google Patents
Inside fire mobile phone early warning system based on GNSS and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106683316B CN106683316B CN201611225453.XA CN201611225453A CN106683316B CN 106683316 B CN106683316 B CN 106683316B CN 201611225453 A CN201611225453 A CN 201611225453A CN 106683316 B CN106683316 B CN 106683316B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention designs and develops a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS.This method has general applicability using mobile phone as warning information receiving platform, solves the problems, such as do not have fire early-warning system in some current old buildings；Platform is sent by warning information of 119 Fire Command Center, warning information sends platform unification, convenient for maintenance, it is ensured that its long-time works normally, and solves the problems, such as the fire early-warning system disperseed at present due to can not work normally caused by mismanagement；It can inform the specific location that people's fire occurs, avoid unnecessary injures and deaths caused by blindly escaping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inside fire early warning technology fields, and in particular to being based on Global Navigation Satellite System to a kind of
(GNSS) inside fire mobile phone method for early warning.
Background technology
Fire is to seriously endanger people life property safety, directly affects most common the one of economic development and social stability
Kind disaster.When fire occurs, it is most noticeable problem that can personnel, which safely evacuate,.Fire early-warning system can be sent out in fire
Raw initial stage sends out early warning, effectively avoids casualties.But without fire early-warning system in some current old buildings.Some are new
Although fire early-warning system is equipped in building, due to mismanagement, it is also possible to can not work normally.Even if part fire is pre-
Alert system can work, but current fire early-warning system cannot inform the specific location that people's fire occurs, Ren Men in time
When in face of unwitting fire, blindly escapes, unnecessary injures and deaths may be caused.
Goal of the invention
For existing fire early-warning system there are the problem of, the present invention design and develop it is a kind of based on GNSS interior fire
Calamity mobile phone method for early warning.This method has general applicability using mobile phone as warning information receiving platform, solves at present that some are old
There is no the problem of fire early-warning system in building；Platform, warning information hair are sent by warning information of 119 Fire Command Center
Send platform unification, convenient for maintenance, it is ensured that its long-time works normally, and solves the fire early-warning system disperseed at present due to managing
The problem of can not work normally caused by improper；It can inform the specific location that people's fire occurs, avoid blindly escaping and cause
Unnecessary injures and deaths.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of inside fire mobile phone early warning system based on GNSS, including early warning system are used
Family end and early warning system control centre；
The early warning system user terminal is mounted in the form of APP on user mobile phone, and the APP runnable interfaces are divided into three
Point：Top is that essential information is shown；Middle part is that warning information is shown；Lower part is arranged for APP running environment；The essential information is aobvious
Show middle display system current time, customer position information；Meanwhile APP passes in and out building into administrative staff automatically and judges, and according to sentencing
Disconnected result sends corresponding information from trend control centre；When a fire, APP receives the early warning that 119 centers are sent automatically
Information, and be shown in the middle part of APP in warning information display window, while user is prompted by the tinkle of bells or vibration mode；
When user is stranded, 119 central telephones can be dialed by the stranded call button of the lower-lefts APP, realize key emergency；
The early warning system control centre is mounted on 119 Fire Command Center servers, can be automatically to early warning system
The information that user terminal APP is sent carries out storage or delete operation；Early warning system control centre interface includes mainly three parts：
Left part is arranged for early-warning parameters；Upper right quarter is that user location and early warning range are shown；Right lower quadrant is to be shown by early warning user information；
The position of all indoor users is all automatically displayed in the form of stain on the map of interface upper right quarter, can be carried out to the map
Amplification, diminution and full figure operation；When freeing fire, 119 centers receive the report for police service phone, and according to the content of alarm to an interface left side
After position, time and the early warning radius that portion fire occurs are configured, early warning button is clicked, control centre's program is from trend fire
User near spot sends warning information；Meanwhile the range of early warning is drawn with red lines on the upper right quarter map of interface,
It is indicated with red point by early warning user within the scope of this；The details by early warning user in early warning range are in the form of a list
It is shown in interface right lower quadrant, which can be selected entirely, anti-choosing, output and printing；When control centre finds certain
It is a when not leaving scene of fire for a long time by early warning user, the user can be chosen, and user electricity is dialed by call button
Words, manual notifications it withdraw.
The present invention also provides a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS, first with the GNSS cores built in mobile phone
The GNSS satellite signal-to-noise ratio data that piece provides passes in and out building into administrative staff and judges；If judging, user gets in, and triggers hand
Machine APP information sends mechanism, and user mobile phone number and location information are sent to 119 by GPRS or 4G networks before signal-to-noise ratio is degenerated
Center, 119 centers store these information；
When some building occur fire when, 119 centers be connected to the building occur fire alarm, know fire position and
Time recycles personal information in the building stored in database, and by GPRS or 4G networks, into building, personnel's mobile phone is sent out
Send the fire alarm information that position occurs containing fire；
If judging, user leaves interior, then triggers cell phone application information and send mechanism, by GPRS or 4G networks by noise
User mobile phone number information is sent to 119 centers when than improving, and 119 centers delete the user information from database, i.e., in 119
The heart only stores the information of indoor user.
Further, personnel's disengaging building judgment method is：
GNSS satellite signal-to-noise ratio settings first threshold is given, if signal-to-noise ratio is less than first threshold, then it is assumed that signal-to-noise ratio degenerates；
Judge that whether signal-to-noise ratio degenerates the duration more than second threshold again, if more than second threshold, then further judges
Base station location change in location, if being not greater than third threshold value, judges that personnel get in whether there is or not more than third threshold value, and to letter
It makes an uproar and continues to monitor than state；
If signal-to-noise ratio degenerates, the duration is less than second threshold or base station location position is more than third threshold value, judges personnel
Interior is not entered into, signal-to-noise ratio state is continued to monitor；
If mobile phone signal-to-noise ratio is more than the 4th threshold value, then it is assumed that signal-to-noise ratio improves, if signal-to-noise ratio improves, the duration is more than the
Five threshold values then can determine that personnel leave interior, and continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；As signal-to-noise ratio duration that improves is less than the
Five threshold values then judge that personnel do not leave interior, continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；
If signal-to-noise ratio changes in the 6th threshold value, state of remaining stationary continues to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：For the present invention using mobile phone as platform, exploitation designs a kind of inside fire based on GNSS
Method for early warning.This method universality specific location that is strong, easy to maintain, can informing the generation of people's fire, avoids blindly escaping, is
The useful supplement of existing inside fire early warning system.In addition, when the disasters such as the building that collapses, landslide, earthquake occur, trapped person is equivalent
In indoors, therefore, using the present invention, 119 Fire Command Center can determine the position of trapped person, be provided for disaster assistance
It helps.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the total technology path of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that personnel pass in and out building judgment technology route；
Fig. 3 early warning system user terminals interface；
Fig. 4 early warning systems control centre main interface.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to
It is readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the total technology path of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1, the GNSS satellite provided first with the GNSS chips built in mobile phone
Signal-to-noise ratio data passes in and out building into administrative staff and judges.If judging, user gets in, and triggers cell phone application information transmitter
System, the information such as user mobile phone number, position are sent to 119 centers, 119 centers pair by GPRS or 4G networks before signal-to-noise ratio is degenerated
These information are stored.When fire occurs for some building, 119 centers are connected to the alarm that fire occurs for the building, know fire
The position of calamity and time recycle in database personal information in the building that stores, by GPRS or 4G networks to their hands
Machine sends the fire alarm information that position occurs containing fire.If judging, user leaves interior, then triggers cell phone application information hair
Mechanism is sent, the information such as user mobile phone number are sent to 119 centers when signal-to-noise ratio improving by GPRS or 4G networks, and 119 centers will
The user information is deleted from database, i.e., 119 centers only store the information of indoor user.
Fig. 2 is that personnel pass in and out building judgment technology route.Such as Fig. 2, GNSS satellite signal-to-noise ratio settings first threshold is given, if
Signal-to-noise ratio is less than first threshold, then it is assumed that signal-to-noise ratio degenerates；Judge again signal-to-noise ratio degenerate the duration whether be more than second threshold,
If more than second threshold, then base station location change in location is further judged whether there is or not more than third threshold value, if being not greater than third threshold
Value, then judge that personnel get in, and continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；If signal-to-noise ratio degenerates, the duration is less than second threshold
Or base station location position is more than third threshold value, then judges that personnel do not enter into interior, continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；If mobile phone
Signal-to-noise ratio is more than the 4th threshold value, then it is assumed that signal-to-noise ratio improves, if signal-to-noise ratio improves, the duration is more than the 5th threshold value, can determine that
Personnel leave interior, and continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；If signal-to-noise ratio improves the duration less than the 5th threshold value, then people is judged
Member does not leave interior, continues to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；If signal-to-noise ratio changes in the 6th threshold value, state of remaining stationary, to letter
It makes an uproar and continues to monitor than state.Above-mentioned threshold value can be obtained by statistical analysis.
Early warning system user terminal is mounted in the form of APP on user mobile phone, and user runs interface such as Fig. 3 after APP.The boundary
Face is divided into three parts：Top is that essential information is shown；Middle part is that warning information is shown；Lower part is arranged for APP running environment.User
Warning information prompting mode, the APP automatic running etc. that whether is switched on are configured, " bringing into operation " button is clicked, runs APP.
After APP operations, the information such as display system current time, user location on the tops APP.Meanwhile APP is built into administrative staff's disengaging automatically
Object judgement is built, and corresponding information is sent from trend control centre according to the result of judgement.When a fire, APP is received automatically
The warning information that 119 centers are sent, and be shown in the middle part of APP in warning information display window, while passing through the modes such as the tinkle of bells, vibrations
User is prompted.When user is stranded, 119 central telephones can be dialed by the lower-lefts APP " stranded calling " button, realize one
Key is cried for help.It clicks " out of service " button and stops APP operations.It clicks " exiting " button and exits APP.
Early warning system control centre program is mounted on 119 Fire Command Center servers, which can be automatically to user
The information that end APP is sent carries out storage or delete operation.Control centre's program is run, after carrying out user's login, into control
Heart main interface, such as Fig. 4.The interface includes mainly three parts：Left part is arranged for early-warning parameters；Upper right quarter is user location and early warning
Range is shown；Right lower quadrant is to be shown by early warning user information.The position of all indoor users is all shown in the form of stain automatically
On the map of interface upper right quarter, which can be amplified, reduced and the operations such as full figure.When freeing fire, 119 centers
Receive the report for police service phone, and interface left part fire is occurred according to the content of alarm position, time and early warning radius are configured
Afterwards, " early warning " button is clicked, control centre's program sends warning information from the user near trend fire spot.Meanwhile
The range for drawing early warning on the upper right quarter map of interface with red lines is indicated by early warning user with red point within the scope of this.In advance
The details by early warning user in alert range are shown in interface right lower quadrant in the form of a list.The list information can be carried out
Operations such as " full choosings ", " anti-choosing ", " output " and " printing ".When control centre finds that some is not left for a long time by early warning user
When scene of fire, the user can be chosen, and presses " calling " button and dials the subscriber phone, manual notifications it withdraw.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS, it is characterised in that：First with the GNSS chips built in mobile phone
The GNSS satellite signal-to-noise ratio data of offer passes in and out building into administrative staff and judges；If judging, user gets in, and triggers mobile phone
APP information sends mechanism, and user mobile phone number and location information are sent to by GPRS or 4G networks in 119 before signal-to-noise ratio is degenerated
The heart, 119 centers store these information；
When some building occur fire when, 119 centers be connected to the building occur fire alarm, know fire position and when
Between, personal information in the building stored in database is recycled, personnel's mobile phone is sent into building by GPRS or 4G networks
The fire alarm information of position occurs containing fire；
If judging, user leaves interior, then triggers cell phone application information and send mechanism, is become signal-to-noise ratio by GPRS or 4G networks
User mobile phone number information is sent to 119 centers when good, and 119 centers delete the user information from database, i.e. 119 centers are only
Store the information of indoor user.
2. a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Personnel into
Going out building judgment method is：GNSS satellite signal-to-noise ratio settings first threshold is given, if signal-to-noise ratio is less than first threshold, then it is assumed that letter
It makes an uproar than degenerating；
Judge whether signal-to-noise ratio duration that degenerates more than second threshold then further judges base station if more than second threshold again
Position location changes whether there is or not more than third threshold value, if being not greater than third threshold value, judges that personnel get in, and to signal-to-noise ratio
State continues to monitor；
If signal-to-noise ratio degenerates, the duration is less than second threshold or base station location change in location is more than third threshold value, judges personnel
Interior is not entered into, signal-to-noise ratio state is continued to monitor；
If mobile phone signal-to-noise ratio is more than the 4th threshold value, then it is assumed that signal-to-noise ratio improves, if signal-to-noise ratio improves, the duration is more than the 5th threshold
Value, then can determine that personnel leave interior, and continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；As signal-to-noise ratio improves the duration less than the 5th threshold
Value, then judge that personnel do not leave interior, continue to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state；
If signal-to-noise ratio changes in the 6th threshold value, state of remaining stationary continues to monitor to signal-to-noise ratio state.
3. a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When some
When fire occurs for building, 119 centers are connected to the alarm that fire occurs for the building, know position and the time of fire, recycle number
According to personal information in the building stored in library, by GPRS or 4G networks, into building, the transmission of personnel's mobile phone contains fire
The fire alarm information of position；Personnel's cell phone application in fire building occurs and receives the warning information sent at 119 centers automatically, and
It is shown in the middle part of APP in warning information display window, while user is prompted by the tinkle of bells or vibration mode.
4. a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS described in any one of claim 1 to 3, feature
It is：Affiliated method for early warning realized by a kind of inside fire mobile phone early warning system based on GNSS, mobile phone early warning system
System includes early warning system user terminal and early warning system control centre；
The early warning system user terminal is mounted in the form of APP on user mobile phone, and the APP runnable interfaces are divided into three parts：
Top is that essential information is shown；Middle part is that warning information is shown；Lower part is arranged for APP running environment；The essential information is shown
Middle display system current time, customer position information；Meanwhile APP passes in and out building into administrative staff automatically and judges, and according to judgement
Result from trend control centre send corresponding information；When a fire, APP receives the early warning letter sent at 119 centers automatically
Breath, and be shown in the middle part of APP in warning information display window, while user is prompted by the tinkle of bells or vibration mode；When
When user is stranded, 119 central telephones can be dialed by the stranded call button of the lower-lefts APP, realize key emergency；
The early warning system control centre is mounted on 119 Fire Command Center servers, can be automatically to early warning system user
The information that end APP is sent carries out storage or delete operation；Early warning system control centre interface includes mainly three parts：Left part
It is arranged for early-warning parameters；Upper right quarter is that user location and early warning range are shown；Right lower quadrant is to be shown by early warning user information；It is all
The position of indoor user is all automatically displayed in the form of stain on the map of interface upper right quarter, can be put to the map
Greatly, it reduces and full figure operates；When a fire, 119 centers receive the report for police service phone, and according to the content of alarm to interface left part
After position, time and the early warning radius that fire occurs are configured, early warning button is clicked, control centre's program is sent out from trend fire
User near Radix Rehmanniae sends warning information；Meanwhile the range of early warning is drawn with red lines on the upper right quarter map of interface, it should
It is indicated with red point by early warning user in range；The details by early warning user in early warning range are shown in the form of a list
Show in interface right lower quadrant；When control centre finds that some does not leave scene of fire for a long time by early warning user, can choose
The user, and the subscriber phone is dialed by call button, manual notifications it withdraw.
5. a kind of inside fire mobile phone method for early warning based on GNSS according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Early warning model
The details by early warning user in enclosing are shown in interface right lower quadrant in the form of a list, can be carried out entirely to the list information
Choosing, anti-choosing, output and printing.
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| CN201611225453.XA CN106683316B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Inside fire mobile phone early warning system based on GNSS and its method |
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| CN106683316B true CN106683316B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110030997B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-12-29 | 何思慧 | Mobile phone escape indicating system for indoor fire and using method thereof |
| CN112950882A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 杨正 | Fire-fighting emergency rescue system |
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| WO2013071473A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-23 | Thomson Licensing | Dynamic evacuation information delivery to mobile devices |
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| CN1351316A (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-29 | 深圳市宏成电脑有限公司 | Automatic alarm and processing network system for fire accident in urban area |
| CN102739786A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-17 | 渤海大学 | Building fire intelligent rescue system and method based on ubiquitous network |
| CN102908727A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-02-06 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | System and method for calculating safety escape route of building fire hazards |
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