CN112037453A - Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system - Google Patents
Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112037453A CN112037453A CN202010822231.6A CN202010822231A CN112037453A CN 112037453 A CN112037453 A CN 112037453A CN 202010822231 A CN202010822231 A CN 202010822231A CN 112037453 A CN112037453 A CN 112037453A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system which comprises a fire monitoring system, a central processing system and an emergency processing system, wherein the fire monitoring system comprises a temperature monitoring system, a smoke monitoring system and an infrared thermal imaging system, the temperature monitoring system, the smoke monitoring system and the infrared thermal imaging system are all connected with the central processing system, the central processing system is connected with a false touch correction system, the false touch correction system is used for correcting false touch monitoring of the fire monitoring system, the emergency processing system is used for emergency processing of fire conditions, the false touch correction system comprises a background monitoring system, and the background monitoring system is connected with the central processing system. According to the invention, the emergency escape system is arranged in the fire alarm system, so that a safe escape route can be provided for users in an intelligent building, the users can be helped to quickly escape, the life safety of the users is ensured to the maximum extent, and the casualty condition of the users caused by fire is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system.
Background
The intelligent building optimally combines the structure, system, service and management of the building according to the requirements of users, thereby providing an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment for the users. The basic functions of the intelligent building are mainly composed of three major parts, namely building equipment automation, communication automation and office automation, which are the most basic functions in the intelligent building and are essential, so that a '3A' intelligent building is formed. The intelligent building is mainly connected with various terminal devices such as communication terminals (telephones, fax machines and the like) and sensors (such as pressure, temperature, humidity and the like) through building comprehensive wiring, senses information of each space in the building, gives out corresponding control strategies after being processed through a computer, and gives out corresponding action reaction of a control object through the communication terminals or the control terminals (such as switches, electronic locks, valves and the like) to enable the building to achieve intelligence to a certain degree, so that a building equipment automation system, an office automation system and a communication network automation system are formed.
Also contain fire alarm system in the intelligent building, but current fire alarm system is relatively fairly simple, it sets up fire alarm ware in the corridor, fire prevention shower nozzle, fire control passageway and other fire safety equipment, when the conflagration breaing out, fire alarm ware responds to, make fire prevention shower nozzle spray water, the user also can put out a fire with the help of corresponding fire safety equipment, this kind of fire alarm system's application range is limited, when meetting the conflagration, fire prevention shower nozzle can not the complete fire of putting out, the user need flee, it lacks corresponding escape system, can not guarantee that the user can be safe flee from fire control passageway and leave the conflagration phenomenon, can not guarantee user's life safety, and still lack necessary emergency rescue equipment, cause the condition that the user injures and deaths because of the intensity of a fire to appear easily.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system, which aims to solve the problem that a user cannot safely escape from a fire scene due to the lack of a necessary escape system, so that the user is injured and killed.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an emergent formula fire alarm system of intelligence building, includes fire monitoring system, central processing system and emergency treatment system, fire monitoring system includes temperature monitoring system, smog monitoring system and infrared thermal imaging system, temperature monitoring system, smog monitoring system and infrared thermal imaging system all link to each other with central processing system, central processing system is last to be connected with the mistake and to touch correction system, the mistake that touches correction system is used for correcting fire monitoring system touches the monitoring, emergency treatment system is used for the emergency treatment to the condition of a fire.
Further, the mistake is touched and is corrected system and is included backstage monitored control system, backstage monitored control system links to each other with central processing system, backstage monitored control system is last to be connected with security management system and fire control maintenance system, fire control maintenance system is used for the operation maintenance to fire alarm system, when central processing system judges that fire monitoring system touches for the mistake, the mistake is touched and is corrected the system and start, notifies backstage monitored control system, and backstage monitored control system is through transferring corresponding control image, judges, notifies security personnel in the security management system to look over simultaneously, judges whether positive existence condition of fire exists, when not having the condition of fire, security personnel in time carry out the maintenance inspection to the equipment of the condition of fire alarm that sends to guarantee that fire monitoring system's equipment can be accurate operation, furthest's assurance user's life safety.
Further, the emergency treatment system comprises an emergency treatment device, a fire safety linkage system and an emergency escape system, a network alarm end is connected to the fire safety linkage system, the emergency treatment system is rapidly started when a fire happens, a user in the fire can use the emergency treatment device to carry out corresponding fire rescue or escape, and meanwhile the emergency treatment system is immediately contacted with the network alarm end of the fire safety linkage system, so that fire fighters can know fire information at the first time, the situation that fire rescue is delayed due to escape is avoided, meanwhile, the emergency escape system is started, and the user in the fire can rapidly escape according to the emergency escape system.
Further, emergency treatment equipment includes fire hydrant, fire extinguisher, multiple alarm, the knapsack of fleing, the rope ladder of fleing and fire control face guard for guarantee user's safety, also can carry out certain rescue to less conflagration simultaneously and rescue, avoid the probability that bigger conflagration takes place.
Further, emergent escape system includes intelligent bootstrap system, emergent passway door and emergency equipment, intelligent bootstrap system links to each other with central processing system, emergent passway door links to each other with intelligent bootstrap system, emergency equipment locates to answer passway door department, emergency equipment includes emergent fire extinguisher, gas mask, emergent SOS ware and flashlight, and intelligent bootstrap system is used for guiding user's route of fleing for the user can find emergent passway door fast, avoids not finding the problem of route of fleing because of the dense cigarette of conflagration, sets up corresponding emergency equipment in passway door department of fleing simultaneously, can guarantee user's safety as far as.
Furthermore, the intelligent guiding system comprises a plurality of buried guiding nozzles, the buried guiding nozzles are arranged on the ground, an inner cavity is arranged in the buried guiding nozzles, a movable fire extinguishing member is connected in the inner cavity in a sliding manner, the movable fire extinguishing member can slide in the inner cavity under the condition of water source pressure, so that water spray holes on the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member are exposed, a fire source of an escape route can be extinguished, a safe escape route is provided for a user, the movable fire extinguishing member is arranged in a hollow manner, one end of the movable fire extinguishing member, which is positioned in the inner cavity, is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water through pipe, so that a water source can be provided for the water inlet pipe to extinguish fire, an upper cover plate is connected onto the movable fire extinguishing member, a plurality of water spray holes which are uniformly distributed are dug on the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing, can put out the buried type guide shower nozzle of ground on every side the intensity of a fire to can put out the route of fleing that a plurality of buried type guide shower nozzles of a plurality of ground are constituteed, provide a safe route of fleing for the user, thereby can guarantee that the user can be quick find emergent passway, be equipped with in the upper cover plate and put the thing chamber, put the thing intracavity and install guide indicating mechanism for show the exact route of fleing for the user, thereby avoid the user to find emergent passway's problem because of the dense cigarette of conflagration.
Further, the guide indication mechanism comprises a power supply, an emergency indicator lamp is connected to the upper cover plate, the emergency indicator lamp does not emit light under normal conditions to save electric power of the power supply, a first contact piece is connected to one surface, located in the storage cavity, of the emergency indicator lamp, a sliding rod is connected to one surface, close to the water inlet pipe, of the upper cover plate, the sliding rod penetrates through the upper cover plate, a second contact piece is connected to one surface, located in the storage cavity, of the sliding rod, the second contact piece and the first contact piece are both electrically connected with the power supply, when a fire disaster happens, water in the movable fire extinguishing part can extrude the sliding rod, the second contact piece connected to the sliding rod is in contact with the first contact piece, and therefore the power supply, the emergency indicator lamp, the first contact piece and the second contact piece form a closed loop, the emergency indicator lamp can emit light, and guide of escape routes is conducted for users, the problem that the user cannot find the escape route is avoided.
Furthermore, the upper cover plate is provided with a containing cavity matched with the second contact piece and used for containing the second contact piece when no fire occurs, the upper cover plate is provided with a spring containing groove, a spring is arranged in the spring containing groove, the spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, so that the second contact piece is not contacted with the first contact piece under the action of the spring when the sliding rod is not under the pressure of a water source, the emergency indicator lamp does not emit light, one end of the sliding rod, far away from the second contact piece, is connected with a contact plate and used for contacting water in the movable fire extinguishing part when a fire occurs, so that the sliding rod can slide, the second contact piece is contacted with the first contact piece, the upper cover plate is provided with a sealing cavity matched with the contact plate, the sealing cavity is communicated with the spring containing groove and used for containing the contact plate when the fire occurs, so that the water can be prevented from entering the containing cavity, avoid putting the power of thing intracavity and take place to damage because of water, guarantee emergency indicator lamp can safety and stability's work.
Further, a pair of stopper is connected with on the lateral wall that movable piece of putting out a fire is located the inner chamber, bury to be equipped with on the formula guide shower nozzle with stopper assorted smooth chamber, be connected with the elasticity rope between stopper and the formula guide shower nozzle of burying for movable piece of putting out a fire is when not receiving water pressure, accomodates including the intracavity, prevents to be destroyed, guarantees movable equipment safety of putting out a fire.
Further, bury and be equipped with logical chamber on the formula guide shower nozzle, it buries formula guide shower nozzle setting to lead to the chamber to link up, lead to the intracavity interpolation and be equipped with the water service pipe, the water service pipe links to each other with emergent water source, the water service pipe is linked together with the oral siphon, install solenoid valve on the water service pipe, solenoid valve links to each other with central processing system, and when the conflagration took place, central processing system control solenoid valve opened, and emergent water source transmits through the water service pipe to make the movable piece of putting out a fire that links to each other with the water service pipe inside fill water for put out a fire to burying formula guide shower nozzle around, thereby provide a safe route of fleing for the user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the emergency escape system is arranged in the fire alarm system, so that a safe escape route can be provided for users in an intelligent building, the users can be helped to quickly escape, the life safety of the users is ensured to the maximum extent, and the casualty condition of the users caused by fire is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a false touch correction system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an emergency treatment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an emergency escape system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an intelligent guidance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a buried pilot showerhead in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a buried pilot showerhead in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the buried pilot showerhead in an open state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a dust-suppressing and temperature-reducing particle.
In the figure: 1. the underground type guiding spray head comprises an underground type guiding spray head, 101, an inner cavity, 102, a through cavity, 103, a sliding cavity, 104, an elastic rope, 2, a movable fire extinguishing member, 201, a water inlet pipe, 202, an upper cover plate, 203, a water spray hole, 204, an object containing cavity, 205, an accommodating cavity, 206, a spring containing groove, 207, a sealing cavity, 208, a limiting block, 209, a foam making net, 3, a guiding and indicating mechanism, 301, a power source, 302, an emergency indicating lamp, 303, a first contact piece, 304, a sliding rod, 305, a second contact piece, 306, a contact plate, 307, a spring, 308, a sealing ring, 4, a water pipe, 5, dust removal and temperature reduction particles, 501, a shell, 502 and gel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses an intelligent building emergency fire alarm system, which comprises a fire monitoring system, a central processing system and an emergency processing system, wherein the fire monitoring system comprises a temperature monitoring system, a smoke monitoring system and an infrared thermal imaging system, the temperature monitoring system, the smoke monitoring system and the infrared thermal imaging system are all connected with the central processing system, the temperature monitoring system is used for monitoring the temperature in an intelligent building, the smoke monitoring system is used for monitoring the smoke concentration in the intelligent building, the infrared thermal imaging system is used for monitoring the thermal imaging in the intelligent building, when two systems of the temperature monitoring system, the smoke monitoring system and the infrared thermal imaging system monitor information, corresponding signal transmission to central processing system can be triggered, and the system mistake can be placed on the one hand and touched, and on the other hand can improve the precision of monitoring, avoids causing bigger conflagration to take place because of monitoring can not.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a false touch correction system is connected to the central processing system for correcting false touch monitoring of the fire monitoring system, the false touch correction system includes a background monitoring system connected to the central processing system, a security management system and a fire protection maintenance system are connected to the background monitoring system, the fire protection maintenance system is used for operating and maintaining the fire alarm system, when the central processing system determines that the fire monitoring system is false touch, the false touch correction system is started to transmit the false touch signal to the background monitoring system, the background monitoring system takes corresponding monitoring images to observe and judge the place of the false touch signal and inform security personnel in the security management system to perform site inspection, further judge the site condition of the false touch signal, if no fire condition exists, the security personnel can timely perform maintenance and inspection on the equipment which sends the false touch signal, the fire monitoring system can be ensured to accurately operate, and the life safety of a user is ensured to the maximum extent.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the emergency treatment system is used for emergency treatment of fire, the emergency treatment system includes an emergency treatment device, a fire safety linkage system and an emergency escape system, the fire safety linkage system is connected with a network alarm terminal, the emergency treatment device is in a locked state under normal conditions to avoid being damaged by people, when the central processing system judges that the fire occurs, the emergency treatment system is rapidly started, the emergency treatment system opens a switch of the emergency treatment device, a user in the fire can use the emergency treatment device to carry out corresponding fire rescue, and simultaneously the emergency treatment system immediately transmits a fire signal to the network alarm terminal of the fire safety linkage system to send a rescue signal to the fire fighter through the network alarm terminal, so that the fire fighter can know the fire information at the first time to avoid delaying the fire rescue, therefore, the fire spreading can be greatly reduced, the occurrence of a larger fire is avoided, the emergency escape system is synchronously started, and a user who does not participate in the rescue can quickly escape along the guiding route of the emergency escape system, so that the personal safety of the user is ensured.
The emergency treatment equipment comprises a fire hydrant, a fire extinguisher, a plurality of alarms, an escape backpack, an escape rope ladder and a fire mask and is used for guaranteeing the safety of users participating in rescue.
Referring to fig. 4, the emergency escape system comprises an intelligent guide system, an emergency access door and emergency equipment, the intelligent guide system is connected with a central processing system, the emergency access door is connected with the intelligent guide system, the emergency equipment is arranged at the access door, the emergency equipment comprises an emergency fire extinguisher, a gas mask, an emergency help-seeking device and a flashlight, the intelligent guide system is used for guiding an escape route of a user, the situation that the user cannot see the escape route due to dense smoke is avoided, the user can quickly find the emergency access door, meanwhile, the corresponding emergency equipment is arranged at the escape access door, the user escaping to the emergency access door can use the emergency equipment, the personal safety of the escaping user is further guaranteed, and the casualty problem of the user due to fire is greatly reduced.
Referring to fig. 5-10, the intelligent guiding system includes a plurality of buried guiding nozzles 1, the buried guiding nozzles 1 are disposed on the ground, when a fire occurs, dense smoke is generally located at the upper end of a room, the buried guiding nozzles 1 are disposed on the ground, so that a user can conveniently observe and use the buried guiding nozzles to guide a correct escape route for the user, an inner cavity 101 is disposed in the buried guiding nozzles 1, a movable fire extinguishing member 2 is slidably connected in the inner cavity 101, the movable fire extinguishing member 2 can slide in the inner cavity 101 under the pressure of an emergency water source, so that water spray holes 203 on the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member 2 are exposed, the emergency water source inside the movable fire extinguishing member 2 can be sprayed out from the water spray holes 203, fire around the buried guiding nozzles 1 is extinguished, and the buried guiding nozzles 1 are prevented from being damaged, and a safe escape route can be provided for the user, the movable fire extinguishing part 2 is arranged in a hollow manner, one end of the movable fire extinguishing part 2, which is positioned in the inner cavity 101, is connected with a water inlet pipe 201, the water inlet pipe 201 is connected with a water through pipe 4, so that an emergency water source in the water through pipe 4 can enter the movable fire extinguishing part 2, and an emergency water source can be provided for the water inlet pipe 201 to extinguish fire, one surface of the movable fire extinguishing part 2, which is positioned outside the buried type guiding nozzle 1, is connected with an upper cover plate 202, the upper cover plate 202 is used for protecting the water inlet pipe 201, the water inlet pipe 201 is prevented from being damaged artificially under the condition that fire does not occur, a plurality of water spraying holes 203 which are uniformly distributed are cut on the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing part 2, the water spraying holes 203 are uniformly distributed in a circumference, the emergency water source in the movable fire extinguishing part 2 is sprayed out through the water spraying holes 203, the emergency water source can be sprayed out for 2 meters through the water spraying holes 203, so that, thereby can put out the route of fleing that a plurality of buried guide shower nozzles 1 constitute, provide a safe route of fleing for the user, guarantee that the user can be quick find emergent passway door, be equipped with in the upper cover plate 202 and put thing chamber 204, put and install guide indicating mechanism 3 in the thing chamber 204 for show the exact route of fleing for the user, thereby avoid the user to can not find the problem of emergent passway door because of the dense cigarette of conflagration.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the guiding indication mechanism 3 includes a power supply 301, the rated voltage of the power supply 301 is 24V, which is a safe voltage for human body and avoids the problem of electric shock for users, an emergency indicator 302 is connected to the upper cover plate 202, a reflective material is coated on the emergency indicator 302, and a protective layer is provided on the emergency indicator 302 for protecting the emergency indicator 302 and preventing the emergency indicator 302 from being damaged by human beings, the emergency indicator 302 does not emit light under normal conditions to save the power of the power supply 301, when light irradiates on the emergency indicator 302, the emergency indicator 302 can reflect light due to the reflective material coated on the emergency indicator 302, so that under normal conditions, the emergency indicator 302 can guide the route for users, a first contact plate 303 is connected to one surface of the emergency indicator 302 located in the object placing cavity 204, a sliding rod 304 is connected to one surface of the upper cover plate 202 close to the water inlet pipe 201, the sliding rod 304 is arranged through the upper cover plate 202, the surface of the sliding rod 304 positioned in the object placing cavity 204 is connected with the second contact piece 305, the second contact piece 305 and the first contact piece 303 are both electrically connected with the power supply 301, the first contact piece 303 and the second contact piece 305 are both made of conductive materials, the first contact piece 303 and the second contact piece 305 are both under the condition of electrification under the normal condition, when a fire occurs, the emergency water source within the movable fire extinguishing member 2 may press the contact plate 306 of the sliding rod 304 due to the pressure, when the water pressure is greater than the elastic force of the spring 307, the contact plate 306 will drive the second contact piece 305 on the sliding rod 304 to slide until the second contact piece 305 contacts with the first contact piece 303, therefore, the power supply 301, the emergency indicator lamp 302, the first contact piece 303 and the second contact piece 305 form a closed loop, the emergency indicator lamp 302 can emit light when being powered on, the escape route is guided for a user, and the problem that the user cannot find the escape route is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6-9, the upper cover plate 202 is provided with a receiving cavity 205 matching with the second contact piece 305 for receiving the second contact piece 305 when no fire occurs, the upper cover plate 202 is provided with a spring groove 206, a spring 307 is arranged in the spring groove 206, the spring 307 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 304, so that the sliding rod 304 is not contacted with the first contact piece 303 under the action of the spring 307 when the sliding rod 304 is not under the pressure of emergency water source, so that the emergency indicator lamp 302 does not emit light, the power of the power supply 301 is saved, one end of the sliding rod 304 far away from the second contact piece 305 is connected with a contact plate 306 for contacting with the emergency water source in the movable fire extinguishing member 2 when a fire occurs, so that the sliding rod 304 can be driven to slide, so that the second contact piece 305 is contacted with the first contact piece 303, the upper cover plate 202 is provided with a sealing cavity 207 matching with the contact plate 306, the sealing cavity 207 is communicated with the spring groove 206, when the conflagration takes place, be used for taking in contact plate 306, avoid movable putting into the emergent water source in the piece 2 of putting out a fire and enter into and put the thing chamber 204, avoid putting the power 301 in the thing chamber 204 and take place to damage in response to the emergent water source, thereby can guarantee the operation that emergency indicator lamp 302 can safety and stability, the guide work of route of fleing for the user lasts, contact plate 306 is connected with sealing washer 308 in being close to the one side of spring 307, be equipped with on the upper cover plate 202 with sealing washer 308 assorted draw-in groove, when second contact 305 contacts with first contact 303, sealing washer 308 block is in the draw-in groove, further avoid emergent water source to enter into and put in the thing chamber 204, mention greatly and put thing chamber 204 overall seal effect, guarantee the work operation that emergency indicator lamp.
Referring to fig. 8, a pair of limiting blocks 208 is connected to the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member 2 in the inner cavity 101, a sliding cavity 103 matched with the limiting blocks 208 is arranged on the buried type guiding nozzle 1, the limiting blocks 208 are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 103, when the movable fire extinguishing member 2 is subjected to the pressure of an emergency water source, the movable fire extinguishing member 2 can slide in the sliding cavity 103, so that the water spray holes 203 on the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member 2 are exposed, the emergency water source is sprayed through the water spray holes 203 to extinguish fire around the buried type guiding nozzle 1, the safety of an escape route can be ensured while the buried type guiding nozzle 1 is prevented from being damaged, an elastic rope 104 is connected between the limiting blocks 208 and the buried type guiding nozzle 1, so that the movable fire extinguishing member 2 is stored in the inner cavity 101 when the movable fire extinguishing member 2 is not subjected to the pressure of the emergency water source, the movable fire extinguishing member 2 is prevented from, meanwhile, the foreign matters are prevented from entering the movable fire extinguishing member 2 through the water spraying holes 203, and the movable fire extinguishing member 2 is prevented from being blocked.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the buried guiding nozzle 1 is provided with a through cavity 102 for installing the water pipe 4, so that an emergency water source in the water pipe 4 can enter the movable fire extinguishing unit 2 conveniently, the through cavity 102 is arranged to penetrate through the buried guiding nozzle 1, the water pipe 4 is inserted into the through cavity 102 and connected with the emergency water source, the water pipe 4 is communicated with an inlet pipe 201, the electromagnetic valve is installed on the water pipe 4 and connected with a central processing system, when a fire occurs, the central processing system controls the electromagnetic valve to open, the emergency water source is transmitted through the water pipe 4, so that the movable fire extinguishing unit 2 connected with the water pipe 4 is filled with the emergency water source for extinguishing fire around the buried guiding nozzle 1, and a safe escape route is provided for a user.
Referring to fig. 8, a foam making net 209 is arranged in the movable fire extinguishing member 2, when an emergency water source mixed with dust-removing and cooling particles 5 passes through the foam making net 209, a large amount of foam is generated, on one hand, the foam can extinguish fire, on the other hand, part of impurities in the air can be wrapped, so that excessive impurities are prevented from being sucked when a user escapes, meanwhile, the visibility can be improved, and the user cannot see an escape route, the foam making net 209 is arranged at the lower side of a water spraying hole 203, a plurality of dust-removing and cooling particles 5 are arranged in the movable fire extinguishing member 2 and used for removing part of impurities in the air, so that the problem that the user inhales excessive impurities to cause lung infection when escaping is avoided, the dust-removing and cooling particles 5 comprise a shell 501, the shell 501 is made of water-soluble material, when the shell 501 is contacted with the emergency water source, the gel 502 is arranged in the shell 501, make the viscidity of the attachable portion of emergency water source, when impurity in the air and gel 502 contact, can be subsided by the cladding to when can reducing the conflagration by a wide margin and taking place, the safety when guaranteeing the user and fleeing of suspended impurity in the air.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the emergency escape system is arranged in the fire alarm system, so that a safe escape route can be provided for users in an intelligent building, the users can be helped to quickly escape, the life safety of the users is ensured to the maximum extent, and the casualty condition of the users caused by fire is greatly reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an emergent formula fire alarm system of intelligence building, a serial communication port, including fire monitoring system, central processing system and emergency processing system, fire monitoring system includes temperature monitoring system, smog monitoring system and infrared thermal imaging system, temperature monitoring system, smog monitoring system and infrared thermal imaging system all link to each other with central processing system, central processing system is last to be connected with the mistake and to touch correction system, the mistake touches the mistake that correction system is used for correcting fire monitoring system and touches the monitoring, emergency processing system is used for the emergency treatment to the condition of a fire.
2. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system of claim 1, wherein the false touch correction system comprises a background monitoring system, the background monitoring system is connected with the central processing system, a security management system and a fire protection maintenance system are connected to the background monitoring system, and the fire protection maintenance system is used for operating and maintaining the fire alarm system.
3. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system of claim 1, wherein the emergency processing system comprises an emergency processing device, a fire safety linkage system and an emergency escape system, and the fire safety linkage system is connected with a network alarm terminal.
4. The emergency fire alarm system for intelligent buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emergency treatment equipment comprises a fire hydrant, a fire extinguisher, various alarms, an escape backpack, an escape rope ladder and a fire mask.
5. The emergency fire alarm system for intelligent buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emergency escape system comprises an intelligent guidance system, an emergency access door and emergency equipment, the intelligent guidance system is connected with the central processing system, the emergency access door is connected with the intelligent guidance system, the emergency equipment is arranged at the access door, and the emergency equipment comprises an emergency fire extinguisher, a gas mask, an emergency help device and a flashlight.
6. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent guiding system comprises a plurality of buried guiding nozzles (1), an inner cavity (101) is formed in the buried guiding nozzles (1), a movable fire extinguishing member (2) is slidably connected in the inner cavity (101), the movable fire extinguishing member (2) is arranged in a hollow manner, one end, located in the inner cavity (101), of the movable fire extinguishing member (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (201), an upper cover plate (202) is connected to the movable fire extinguishing member (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed water spraying holes (203) are formed in the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member (2), an object placing cavity (204) is formed in the upper cover plate (202), and a guiding and indicating mechanism (3) is installed in the object placing cavity (204).
7. An intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to claim 6, wherein the guiding and indicating mechanism (3) comprises a power supply (301), an emergency indicator lamp (302) is connected to the upper cover plate (202), a first contact piece (303) is connected to one surface of the emergency indicator lamp (302) located in the storage cavity (204), a sliding rod (304) is connected to one surface of the upper cover plate (202) close to the water inlet pipe (201), the sliding rod (304) penetrates through the upper cover plate (202), a second contact piece (305) is connected to one surface of the sliding rod (304) located in the storage cavity (204), and the second contact piece (305) and the first contact piece (303) are both electrically connected to the power supply (301).
8. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to claim 6, wherein a containing cavity (205) matched with the second contact piece (305) is formed in the upper cover plate (202), a spring placing groove (206) is formed in the upper cover plate (202), a spring (307) is arranged in the spring placing groove (206), the spring (307) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (304), a contact plate (306) is connected to one end, away from the second contact piece (305), of the sliding rod (304), a sealing cavity (207) matched with the contact plate (306) is formed in the upper cover plate (202), and the sealing cavity (207) is communicated with the spring placing groove (206).
9. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to claim 6, wherein a pair of limiting blocks (208) are connected to the side wall of the movable fire extinguishing member (2) located in the inner cavity (101), a sliding cavity (103) matched with the limiting blocks (208) is arranged on the buried guide nozzle (1), and an elastic rope (104) is connected between the limiting blocks (208) and the buried guide nozzle (1).
10. The intelligent building emergency fire alarm system according to claim 6, wherein a through cavity (102) is formed in the buried guide nozzle (1), the through cavity (102) penetrates through the buried guide nozzle (1), a water pipe (4) is inserted into the through cavity (102), the water pipe (4) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (201), and an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the water pipe (4) and connected with a central processing system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010822231.6A CN112037453A (en) | 2020-08-16 | 2020-08-16 | Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010822231.6A CN112037453A (en) | 2020-08-16 | 2020-08-16 | Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system |
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| CN112037453A true CN112037453A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010822231.6A Withdrawn CN112037453A (en) | 2020-08-16 | 2020-08-16 | Intelligent building emergency fire alarm system |
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| CN (1) | CN112037453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112891768A (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2021-06-04 | 宁夏安之信工程设计有限公司 | Monitoring and emergency fire extinguishing system based on Internet of things |
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