CN114796950A - Self-adaptation fire extinguishing system based on thing networking - Google Patents

Self-adaptation fire extinguishing system based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114796950A
CN114796950A CN202210546600.2A CN202210546600A CN114796950A CN 114796950 A CN114796950 A CN 114796950A CN 202210546600 A CN202210546600 A CN 202210546600A CN 114796950 A CN114796950 A CN 114796950A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
fire
emergency
extinguishing unit
escape
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CN202210546600.2A
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CN114796950B (en
Inventor
林珍宇
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Guangxi Shengteng Safety Technology Co ltd
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Ningxia Anzhixin Engineering Design Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adaptive fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a plurality of emergency fire extinguishing units, wherein the emergency fire extinguishing units respectively comprise a fire detection module, a water sprinkling module and a control module with a wireless communication function.

Description

Self-adaptation fire extinguishing system based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a self-adaptive fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things.
Background
In recent years, in cities, fire disasters frequently occur, and when the fire disasters occur, how to quickly and safely escape is a life-critical problem for most people, at present, although a monitoring and emergency fire extinguishing device is installed in a building so as to prevent the fire disasters and ensure that people in the building safely escape, most building monitoring and emergency fire extinguishing devices have the following defects:
1. when a fire occurs, although a common monitoring and fire extinguishing device can give an alarm and extinguish the fire, the position of the fire cannot be accurately positioned, so that fire extinguishing measures cannot be taken for the fire point, and the fire is easy to spread;
2. when a fire disaster happens, the common monitoring and fire extinguishing device and the power supply circuit are easily burnt by big fire, so that the escape identification and the fire extinguishing function are invalid, the fire can not be extinguished, and people in the building can be assisted to escape, so that people in the building are trapped in danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adaptive fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things, and the adaptive fire extinguishing system is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-adaptive fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things comprises a plurality of emergency fire extinguishing units arranged on a building escape channel through a suspender, wherein the emergency fire extinguishing units comprise fire detection modules, sprinkling modules, escape indicating modules and control modules with wireless communication functions, the control modules in each emergency fire extinguishing unit are respectively provided with position coordinates, the fire detection modules are used for detecting fire and determining the fire occurrence position and transmitting the detected fire information data to the control modules in the same emergency fire extinguishing unit, the control modules control the sprinkling modules to carry out local water mist spraying to control fire spreading, the control modules control the escape indicating modules to indicate the escape direction when the fire occurs, and the wireless communication carried by the control modules transmits the fire data to the control modules in other emergency fire extinguishing units and an external central fire control center, the sprinkling modules in other emergency fire extinguishing units are started to assist in controlling fire spreading and the escape indicating module is started to assist in evacuating people.
Preferably, the external central fire control center combines a building structure diagram stored in the server to work out escape passage routes, and reversely transmits the escape passage routes to all the control modules through the wireless module, so that all the mobile phones in the building escape passage can receive the escape passage route diagram sent by the control module through the wireless module, and the position of the building escape passage is judged by combining position coordinate data of the control module.
Preferably, the fire detection module includes the rotary disk, the rotary disk passes through motor drive and rotates, fixed mounting has the detector on the downside of rotary disk, the detector includes temperature sensor and smoke transducer, the detector is used for detecting the temperature data and the smog concentration data of the affiliated within range of corridor.
Preferably, the water sprinkling module comprises a high-pressure nozzle, the high-pressure nozzle adjusts the spraying direction through an angle adjusting mechanism, the high-pressure nozzle provides a water source for fire extinguishing through a water pipe, a water tank sleeve is connected in series on the water pipe, and the water tank sleeve coats the emergency fire extinguishing unit to prevent the emergency fire extinguishing unit from burning when encountering fire.
Preferably, the escape indication module comprises a laser for emitting the arrow-shaped identification beam, a lens is fixedly mounted below the laser, a metal film for splitting the arrow-shaped identification beam and a reflector plate for adjusting the projection direction of the arrow-shaped identification beam are arranged inside the lens to realize the purpose of dividing the arrow-shaped identification beam into a plurality of beams and then projecting the beams onto the escape ground and the wall of the passage.
Preferably, a standby power supply is arranged inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the fire detection module is used for detecting fire, and the detected fire information data is transmitted to the control modules in the same emergency fire extinguishing unit, because the control modules have position coordinates, when the control modules transmit the fire data to the external central fire control center through wireless communication, the external central fire control center can accurately position the fire position, and make an optimal fire extinguishing scheme according to the fire position, the control modules control the sprinkling module to carry out local water mist sprinkling to control fire spreading, and the spraying angle of the high-pressure spray head can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the high-pressure spray head can accurately spray fire to the fire position, and the fire spreading is effectively avoided;
2. according to the emergency fire extinguishing unit, the water tank sleeve is used for coating the emergency fire extinguishing unit, so that parts in the emergency fire extinguishing unit are prevented from being damaged by fire, the high-pressure spray head is used for spraying the fire, water in the water tank sleeve flows, the temperature in the emergency fire extinguishing unit cannot rise, and the standby power supply additionally arranged in the emergency fire extinguishing unit is used for replacing power supply after an external power supply line is automatically cut off when the fire occurs, so that the normal operation of the emergency fire extinguishing unit is effectively guaranteed, and the risk of personnel in a building is reduced;
3. according to the invention, the optimal escape route map is made by the external central fire control center according to the fire data transmitted by the control module and is transmitted to the mobile phone in the corridor, and corridor personnel escape according to the escape route map in the mobile phone and the escape arrow light beam transmitted by the escape indication module in a matched manner, so that the escape probability is improved, and the mobile phone can feed back personnel position information, thereby monitoring and tracking the position of the escape personnel, better mastering the escape position and distribution of the escape personnel and facilitating rescue.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of emergency fire extinguishing units distributed in escape routes of a building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank jacket, the hanger rod and the water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the emergency fire extinguishing unit, the rotary disk, the detector and the high pressure nozzle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view I at the emergency fire extinguishing unit of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view II at the emergency fire extinguishing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the angle adjustment mechanism, high pressure jets, rotating disc and detector of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the emergency fire extinguishing unit, the water tank jacket, the high pressure sprinkler head and the water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the emergency fire suppression unit, water tank jacket and hanger bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the support post, first spring, slider, first conductive line and second conductive line of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an emergency fire extinguishing unit and an escape passage of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view I of a laser, lens and arrow marking beam position according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view II of the laser, lens and arrow-marked beam of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a simplified schematic illustration of the present invention at a laser, mirror, metal film and reflector plate;
FIG. 15 is a schematic circuit diagram I of the external circuit, backup power supply and emergency fire suppression unit of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic circuit diagram II of the external circuit, backup power supply and emergency fire suppression unit of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the water pipe, charging mechanism and backup power supply of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. building escape way, 2, emergency fire extinguishing unit, 21, fire detection module, 211, rotary disk, 212, motor, 213, detector, 22, sprinkling module, 221, high-pressure nozzle, 222, water pipe, 223, water tank sleeve, 23, escape indication module, 231, laser, 232, lens, 233, metal film, 234, reflector plate, 24, control module, 3, angle adjusting mechanism, 31, electric push rod, 32, universal disk, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a slope, 4, a backup power supply, 5, a charging mechanism, 51, a rotating wheel, 52, a cutting coil, 53, a brush, 54, a permanent magnet, 6, a support column, 7, a first spring, 8, a slider, 9, a first wire, 10, a second wire, 11, a first moving plate, 12, a first conductor, 13, a second spring, 14, a second moving plate, 15, a second conductor, 16, a third spring, 17, and a suspension rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive fire extinguishing system based on the Internet of things comprises a plurality of emergency fire extinguishing units 2 installed on a building escape channel 1 through a suspender 17, as shown in figure 2, the upper end of the suspender 17 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, the emergency fire extinguishing units 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the building escape channel 1 through the matching of the bolt holes and the bolts, the plurality of emergency fire extinguishing units 2 are matched to cover all areas of the building escape channel 1 (as shown in figure 1), the plurality of emergency fire extinguishing units 2 respectively comprise a fire detection module 21, a water sprinkling module 22, an escape indication module 23 and a control module 24 with a wireless communication function, the control module 24 in each emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 respectively has a position coordinate, the fire detection module 21 is used for detecting a fire and determining the occurrence position of the fire, and transmitting the detected fire information data to the control modules 24 in the same emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, control module 24 control watering module 22 carries out local water smoke and sprays control intensity of a fire and stretch, control module 24 control is fleed and is instructed the orientation of fleing when module 23 instructs the conflagration to take place, control module 24 and outside central fire control center in with conflagration data transmission other emergent fire extinguishing unit 2 from the wireless communication of taking, watering module 22 in other emergent fire extinguishing unit 2 starts the auxiliary control intensity of a fire and stretches, flees and instruct module 23 to start the auxiliary crowd of evacuating.
In order to enable personnel in the building to judge the position where the personnel are located and then quickly escape along the correct escape route, and simultaneously enable rescue personnel to master the escape position and the escape distribution of the escape personnel for facilitating rescue, specifically, the external central fire control center combines a building route structure diagram stored in a server to make an escape passage route and reversely transmits the escape passage route to all control modules 24 through a wireless module, because the distance from the external central fire control center to the control modules 24 is longer, the data transmission mode can adopt the internet of things, the external central fire control center transmits the escape passage route data to the interior of the control modules 24 through the internet of things, all mobile phones in the building escape passage 1 can receive the escape passage diagram sent by the control modules 24 through the wireless module, and because the mobile phones of the personnel in the building are closer to the control modules 24, the data transmission mode can adopt Bluetooth, and the position coordinate data of the control module 24 is combined to judge the position of the building escape passage 1.
In order to monitor a fire in the building escape route 1, specifically, the fire detection module 21 includes a rotating disc 211, the rotating disc 211 is driven to rotate by a motor 212, as shown in fig. 4-5, the motor 212 is fixed inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, and a gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 212, the gear is engaged with teeth on a side wall of the rotating disc 211, when the motor 212 is started, the rotating disc 211 rotates, a detector 213 is fixedly mounted on a lower side surface of the rotating disc 211, the detector 213 rotates along with the rotating disc 211 (considering the wiring problem of the detector 213, the rotation mode may be a circular forward rotation and a circular reverse rotation, that is, a rotation is performed after a rotation is performed, as shown in fig. 6, the detector 213 tilts outwards, the monitoring range area is wider during the rotation, and the detector 213 includes a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, the detector 213 is used for detecting temperature data and smoke concentration data in the range of the corridor.
In order to achieve better emergency fire extinguishing and protect the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 at the same time when a fire occurs, specifically, the water spraying module 22 includes a high-pressure spray nozzle 221, the high-pressure spray nozzle 221 adjusts the spraying direction through an angle adjusting mechanism 3, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 31, a universal disk 32, a connecting rod 33 and an inclined plane 34, the electric push rod 31 is fixed on the side wall of the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, the lower end of an output shaft of the electric push rod 31 is connected with the universal disk 32 through a universal ball head, the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the universal disk 32, the lower end of the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the rotating disk 211 and is fixedly connected with the high-pressure spray nozzle 221, the inclined plane 34 is the upper side surface of the rotating disk 211, the detector 213 is located below the high end of the inclined plane 34, when the detector 213 detects a fire, the output shaft drives the high-pressure spray nozzle 221 to slide downwards after the electric push rod 31 is started, at this time, the side of the universal disk 32 abuts against the inclined surface 34, so that the universal disk 32 is inclined, and then the high-pressure nozzle 221 is sprayed toward the detector 213 (as shown in fig. 6), and then the sprayed liquid covers the fire occurrence area, thereby effectively preventing the fire from spreading, the high-pressure nozzle 221 provides a water source for fire extinguishing through the water pipe 222, the water pipe 222 is connected in series with a water tank sleeve 223, the water tank sleeve 223 covers the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 to prevent the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 from burning, as shown in fig. 7, one end of the water pipe 222 away from the high-pressure nozzle 221 is connected with a high-pressure pump (or can be connected in series with a tap water pipe in a building, not shown in the figure), when the water pipe 222 provides a water source for the high-pressure nozzle 221, the high-pressure nozzle 221 sprays water after the cavity of the water tank sleeve 223 is filled with water, and at this time, the water tank sleeve 223 is not burned by the fire, and because the water in the water tank cover 223 has mobility, consequently also carry out the effect of cooling to emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, the effectual electric elements that carry out the cooling effect to emergency fire extinguishing unit 2.
In order to enable personnel in a building to quickly and accurately observe an escape arrow, specifically, the escape indication module 23 includes a laser 231 for emitting an arrow mark beam, the laser 231 is fixedly installed inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, when the laser 231 is started, the laser 231 vertically emits an arrow mark beam downwards, the arrow mark beam can be clearly projected on the ground of an escape route, a lens 232 is fixedly installed below the laser 231, a metal film 233 for splitting the arrow mark beam and a reflector 234 for adjusting the projection direction of the arrow mark beam are installed inside the lens 232 to split the arrow mark beam into a plurality of arrow mark beams and project the arrow mark beams onto the escape route and the route wall, as shown in fig. 14, the number of the metal films 233 is two, the arrow mark projected downwards by the laser 231 passes through the lens 232 and the two metal films 233, at this time, the two metal films 233 split the arrow mark to two sides respectively, and the reflector 234 is matched to project the arrow mark light beam onto the channel wall (as shown in fig. 11-13), and the technology of splitting the light beam by the metal films 233 is the prior art, which is not a necessary technical feature of the present invention, and therefore is not described in detail, and in addition, in order to make the arrow mark light beam more striking, the arrow mark light beam emitted by the laser 231 may flash at a certain frequency.
In order to avoid the circuit interruption of the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 in a fire, specifically, a standby power supply 4 is arranged inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, as shown in fig. 4-5, when the circuit is interrupted in the fire, the standby power supply 4 supplies power to the electric elements inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, so as to ensure the power supply;
the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 is normally standby (only during the process of monitoring fire), the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 is powered by an external line, but when the fire occurs, in order to avoid that the external line of the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 is blown by fire (as shown in fig. 15 and 16, WBXL represents the external line), the line lap joint causes the burning out of the electrical elements inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, the external line is required to be automatically disconnected, and the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 is powered by the standby power supply 4;
therefore, the device can be additionally provided with a structure capable of disconnecting the external line from the standby power supply 4, specifically, the water pipe 222 is led into the interior of the suspension rod 17, the support column 6 is inserted into the interior of the suspension rod 17, the disconnected first lead 9 and the disconnected second lead 10 are arranged inside the support column 6, one end of the support column 6 is inserted into the interior of the water pipe 222 (as shown in fig. 9), the support column 6 positioned inside the water pipe 222 is slidably connected with the slider 8 through the first spring 7, the support column 6 above the slider 8 is slidably connected with the first movable plate 11 through the second spring 13, and the inner side wall of the first movable plate 11 is provided with the first conductor 12 communicated with the first lead 9; a second movable plate 14 is connected to the supporting column 6 below the slider 8 in a sliding manner through a third spring 16, and a second conductor 15 communicated with the second lead 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second movable plate 14;
the state of power supply switching of the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 corresponding to the external circuit and the standby power supply 4 is as follows:
the first state: when the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 is in a standby state, the water inside the water pipe 222 is in a static state, at this time, the slider 8 is subjected to upward elastic force of the first spring 7, the slider 8 pushes the first movable plate 11 to slide upwards (the second spring 13 is in a compressed state), so that the first conductor 12 connects the first conducting wire 9 (as shown in fig. 15), the external circuit supplies power to all the electrical elements inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 for operation, at this time, the second conducting wire 10 is in an off state, and the standby power supply 4 does not work;
and a second state: when the fire detection module 21 detects a fire, the water pipe 222 conveys liquid to the high-pressure nozzle 221, at this time, the slider 8 receives downward water impact force (as shown by an arrow in fig. 10), so that the slider 8 slides downward against the elastic force of the first spring 7, the upward jacking force of the slider 8 on the first movable plate 11 is eliminated, the elastic force of the second spring 13 drives the first movable plate 11 to reset and slide downward, so that the first conductor 12 is disconnected from the first conducting wire 9, at this time, the external circuit is in a disconnected state, during the sliding process, the slider 8 slides downward against the second movable plate 14 (the third spring 16 is in a compressed state), so that the second conductor 15 connects the second conducting wire 10 (as shown in fig. 16), and the standby power supply 4 starts to supply power to all the electrical components inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2;
on the basis of the second state, because the standby power supply 4 supplies power to all the electrical elements in the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2, the standby power supply 4 is insufficient in power after long-time power supply, so that the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 stops running, therefore, in order to solve the problem of insufficient power of the backup power source 4, the charging mechanism 5 (as shown in fig. 17) may be added in the present invention, the charging mechanism 5 includes a rotating wheel 51, a cutting coil 52, a brush 53 and a permanent magnet 54, the rotating wheel 51 is driven to rotate by the water flow in the water pipe 222, so that the rotating wheel 51 drives the cutting coil 52 to rotate between the two permanent magnets 54 with different poles to generate electricity, and the electric energy is transmitted to the inside of the standby power supply 4 through the electric brush 53 so as to charge the standby power supply 4, so that the standby power supply 4 supplies the electric energy to all electric elements in the emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 while supplying the electric energy, and the cruising ability of the standby power supply 4 is improved.
The working principle is as follows:
the emergency fire extinguishing of the building escape passage 1 comprises the following steps:
s1: the fire detection module 21 detects the building escape passage 1 in real time;
s2: a detector 213 on the fire detection module 21 monitors whether a fire occurs in the building escape way 1; if not, returning to S1; if yes, go to S3;
s3: the control module 24 receives the fire occurrence signal transmitted by the fire detection module 21, and the wireless communication carried by the control module 24 transmits fire data to the control modules 24 in other emergency fire extinguishing units 2 and an external central fire control center;
s4: the control module 24 controls the sprinkling module 22 to start sprinkling water according to the fire position data so as to control the fire spread;
s5: the control module 24 of each emergency fire extinguishing unit 2 controls the escape indication module 23 to start projecting the arrow mark light beam so that the crowd escapes toward the exit according to the arrow mark light beam, and S5 and S4 can be performed simultaneously;
the escape indication steps of the building escape passage 1 are as follows:
s1: the external central fire control center receives the fire data of the control module 24;
s2: after the external central fire control center determines the fire position information, an escape passage route is worked out by combining a building structure diagram stored in the server;
s3: the escape route data is reversely transmitted to all the control modules 24 through the internet of things;
s4: the control module 24 transmits escape route data to mobile phones of personnel in the building in a Bluetooth mode;
s5: the corridor personnel escape according to an escape route map in the mobile phone and escape arrow light beams emitted by the matched escape indication module;
s6: the external central fire control center monitors and tracks the position of the escape personnel according to the position information of the personnel in the building fed back by the mobile phone, so that the escape position and distribution of the escape personnel can be better mastered;
s7: and the external central fire control center distributes firefighters to enter the building for rescue according to the escape positions and the distribution data of the evacuees.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation fire extinguishing systems based on thing networking, includes and installs a plurality of emergent fire extinguishing units on building escape way through the jib, its characterized in that: the emergency fire extinguishing units comprise fire detection modules, water sprinkling modules and control modules with wireless communication functions, the control modules in each emergency fire extinguishing unit are respectively provided with position coordinates, the fire detection modules are used for detecting fire and determining the fire occurrence position, and transmitting detected fire information data to the control modules in the same emergency fire extinguishing unit, the control modules control the water sprinkling modules to carry out local water mist spraying to control fire spreading, and the wireless communication carried by the control modules transmits the fire data to the control modules in other emergency fire extinguishing units and an external central fire control center;
the water sprinkling module comprises a high-pressure sprayer, the high-pressure sprayer adjusts the spraying direction through an angle adjusting mechanism, the high-pressure sprayer provides a water source for fire extinguishing through a water pipe, a water tank sleeve is connected in series on the water pipe, the water tank sleeve wraps an emergency fire extinguishing unit to prevent the emergency fire extinguishing unit from being burnt by fire, and a standby power supply is arranged inside the emergency fire extinguishing unit;
the standby power supply can be automatically switched when the high-pressure spray head works so as to ensure power supply and prevent the problem that the electric elements in the emergency fire extinguishing unit are burnt out and cannot normally operate due to the circuit lap joint problem when an external circuit is blown by a big fire;
the system further comprises a charging mechanism, the charging mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a cutting coil, an electric brush and permanent magnets, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by water flow in a water pipe, and the rotating wheel drives the cutting coil to rotate between the two permanent magnets with different poles to generate electricity to charge the standby power supply.
2. The internet of things-based adaptive fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein: the fire detection module comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc rotates through motor drive, a detector is fixedly mounted on the lower side face of the rotating disc, the detector comprises a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, and the detector is used for detecting temperature data and smoke concentration data in the range to which a corridor belongs.
3. The internet of things-based adaptive fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein: angle modulation mechanism includes electric putter, the universal disk, connecting rod and inclined plane, electric putter fixes on the lateral wall of emergency fire extinguishing unit, electric putter, the output shaft lower extreme be connected with the universal disk through universal bulb, and connecting rod fixed connection is at the downside of universal disk, and the lower extreme of connecting rod run through the rotary disk and with high pressure nozzle fixed connection, the inclined plane is the last side of rotary disk, and the detector is in the high-end below in inclined plane, when detector detection department conflagration, electric putter starts back output shaft area high pressure nozzle and slides downwards, the side of universal disk supports and causes the universal disk slope on the inclined plane this moment, then make high pressure nozzle spray towards the direction of detector.
CN202210546600.2A 2021-02-17 2021-02-17 Self-adaptive fire extinguishing system based on Internet of things Active CN114796950B (en)

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