CN114681854A - Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control - Google Patents
Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control Download PDFInfo
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- CN114681854A CN114681854A CN202011633960.3A CN202011633960A CN114681854A CN 114681854 A CN114681854 A CN 114681854A CN 202011633960 A CN202011633960 A CN 202011633960A CN 114681854 A CN114681854 A CN 114681854A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire-fighting system based on intelligent control, which comprises a main control center for receiving various messages, a fire detection module for detecting whether a fire occurs or not and collecting field data, an interface operation module for carrying out visual management on the whole system, an automatic alarm module for alarming and reminding in multiple aspects, a fire-fighting linkage module for automatically discharging smoke and extinguishing fire, an intelligent evacuation module for providing a reasonable escape route for personnel and a closed-circuit monitoring module for monitoring the condition and safety precaution of a fire scene in real time, a plurality of fire parameters are selected to carry out combined detection on the fire, a BP neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm is adopted for judgment, the accuracy of fire detection is improved, the multi-module linkage work is realized, each fire-fighting device is started to discharge smoke and extinguish the fire in time, and valuable time is won for personnel withdrawal and rescue and relief work, national intelligent fire control prevention and control is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire safety, in particular to an intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control.
Background
In the years, as urban population is more and more dense, urban areas are increasingly enlarged, and buildings are increased. Modern buildings tend to be high-rise and complicated, and once a fire disaster happens, huge damage is brought to lives and properties of people. How to effectively prevent the fire and timely control the spread of the fire becomes an important problem for people to think. At present, a fire fighting system has the defects of difficult maintenance, inaccurate fire detection, information isolated island and the like, so that a fire disaster cannot be actively and effectively prevented, and once the fire disaster happens, huge loss is caused. To the above insufficiency, the wisdom fire extinguishing system is the key of solution problem. The wisdom fire control adopts new technologies such as thing networking, intelligent control, big data, cloud calculate, effectively integrates each equipment information, and real-time intelligent analysis handles conflagration hidden danger data, realizes national wisdom fire control prevention and control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fire-fighting system based on intelligent control, and solves the problems that the existing fire-fighting system is difficult to maintain, fire detection is inaccurate, a reasonable evacuation route cannot be provided and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent fire-fighting system based on intelligent control comprises a main control center for receiving various messages;
the fire detection module is used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs and is responsible for acquiring field data;
the interface operation module is used for carrying out visual management on the whole system;
the automatic alarm module is used for alarming and reminding in multiple aspects;
the fire-fighting linkage module is used for automatically discharging smoke and extinguishing fire;
the intelligent evacuation module is used for providing a reasonable escape route for people;
and the closed-circuit monitoring module is used for monitoring the condition of a fire scene in real time and preventing safety.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the fire detection module comprises an intelligent composite detector and a monitoring camera.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the interface operation module comprises a remote operation, information inquiry and operation management function module.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the automatic alarm module comprises a system platform, a fire-fighting broadcast and fire-fighting telephone alarm module.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the fire-fighting linkage module comprises a fire-fighting roller shutter system, a smoke exhaust system, a gas/liquid fire extinguishing system and an electric leakage control system.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the intelligent evacuation module comprises a path indicating system, an access control system and an elevator control system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: selecting a plurality of fire parameters, carrying out combined detection on the fire, and judging by adopting a BP neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm, so that the accuracy of fire detection is improved, the multi-module linkage works, each fire fighting device is started to discharge smoke and extinguish fire in time, and valuable time is won for withdrawing personnel and carrying out emergency rescue and relief work; the influence factors of the temperature, the smoke concentration and the CO concentration of the fire scene are comprehensively considered, the ant colony algorithm is adopted by combining with the building engineering example, the optimal evacuation route is obtained, the safety of personnel in the fire scene is ensured, the personnel can rapidly escape from the fire scene, and the national intelligent fire control is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fire detection module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an interface operation module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic alarm module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fire-fighting linkage module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent evacuation module according to the present invention.
Labeled as: the intelligent fire evacuation system comprises a main control center 1, a fire detection module 2, an intelligent composite detector 21, a monitoring camera 22, an interface operation module 3, a remote operation 31, an information inquiry 32, an operation management 33, an automatic alarm module 4, a system platform 41, a fire broadcast 42, a fire telephone 43, a fire-fighting linkage module 5, a fire-proof roller shutter system 51, a smoke exhaust system 52, a gas/liquid fire extinguishing system 53, an electric leakage control system 54, an intelligent evacuation module 6, a path indication system 62, an access control system 63 and an elevator control system 63.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in FIG. 1, an intelligent fire-fighting system based on intelligent control comprises
A main control center 1 for receiving various messages;
the fire detection module 2 is used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs and is responsible for acquiring field data;
an interface operation module 3 for performing visual management on the whole system;
an automatic alarm module 4 for multi-aspect alarm reminding;
a fire-fighting linkage module 5 for automatic smoke discharge and fire extinguishing;
the intelligent evacuation module 6 is used for providing a reasonable escape route for people;
and a closed circuit monitoring module 7 for real-time monitoring the condition of the fire scene and safety precaution.
On the basis, as shown in fig. 2, the fire detection module 2 comprises an intelligent composite detector 21 and a monitoring camera 22; when a fire occurs, the fire detection module 2 works firstly, the intelligent composite detector 21 and the monitoring camera 22 respectively detect the fire from the sensor and the image, the acquired characteristic information such as the temperature, the smoke concentration, the CO concentration and the image is transmitted to the main control center 1 to be processed and judge the fire through fuzzy control and the adopted neural network algorithm
On the basis, as shown in fig. 3, the interface operation module 3 includes a remote operation 31, an information query 32 and an operation management 33 function module; the remote operation 31 is to remotely send instructions to control the operation of the equipment, so that a manual control mode is provided for the intelligent fire fighting system, and the flexibility is enhanced; the information inquiry 32 ensures that the information such as the equipment state information, the alarm information and the like can be inquired, so that the information transmitted by the equipment side can be counted conveniently; the operation management 33 mainly manages manual operations, such as the on-duty situation of a manager, the maintenance records of the equipment, and various operation traces of the system, and is beneficial to the later management and maintenance of the equipment and the system.
On the basis, as shown in fig. 4, the automatic alarm module 4 comprises a system platform 41, a fire fighting broadcast 42 and a fire fighting telephone 43 alarm module; after the fire is confirmed, other modules work at the same time, the automatic alarm module 4 immediately responds, fire information is transmitted to the system platform 41, and an administrator is informed of the occurrence of the fire, so that measures can be taken in time; meanwhile, the alarm information is uploaded to a fire-fighting broadcast 42 to remind people of fire occurrence and orderly retreat; if the fire is serious, the fire-fighting telephone 43 is directly dialed to ask the fire-fighting troops to rescue, so that the fire is prevented from spreading and serious loss is caused.
On the basis, as shown in fig. 5, the fire-fighting linkage module 5 comprises a fire-fighting rolling shutter system 51, a smoke exhaust system 52, a gas/liquid fire extinguishing system 53 and an electric leakage control system 54; firstly, the fire-proof rolling shutter system 51 closes the corresponding fire-proof rolling shutter door according to the position of the fire, so as to prevent the fire from spreading; the smoke exhaust system 52 opens the corresponding exhaust valve according to the fire, starts the smoke exhaust fan, and closes other ventilators to exhaust dense smoke so as to ensure the life safety of personnel; the gas/liquid fire extinguishing system 53 is started to perform fire extinguishing work, a spray pump is started for most areas to perform liquid fire extinguishing, and gas is used for fire extinguishing in areas such as a power distribution room; to avoid secondary damage from the power, the leakage control system 54 will also operate to disconnect the non-emergency power supply.
On the basis, as shown in fig. 6, the intelligent evacuation module 6 comprises a path indicating system 62, an access control system 63 and an elevator control system 63; the intelligent evacuation module 6 comprehensively considers the influence factors of the temperature, the smoke concentration and the CO concentration of a fire scene, replaces the traditional geometric path with the effective length, adopts an improved ant colony algorithm 61 to obtain an optimal dynamic evacuation route of the fire, and a path indicating system 62 conducts safe evacuation of the commander by turning on an emergency illuminating lamp and an evacuation indicating lamp and combining broadcasting; the access control system 63 disables the access control of all escape routes, so that people can smoothly pass through the escape routes; the elevator control system 64 lowers the fire elevator to the first floor and switches off the remaining elevators.
On the basis, the closed circuit monitoring module 7 monitors the condition of the fire scene in real time through the camera, and provides help for commanding and rescuing.
Selecting a plurality of fire parameters, carrying out combined detection on the fire, and judging by adopting a BP neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm, so that the accuracy of fire detection is improved, the multi-module linkage works, each fire fighting device is started to discharge smoke and extinguish fire in time, and valuable time is won for withdrawing personnel and carrying out emergency rescue and relief work; the influence factors of the temperature, the smoke concentration and the CO concentration of the fire scene are comprehensively considered, the ant colony algorithm is adopted by combining with the building engineering example, the optimal evacuation route is obtained, the safety of personnel in the fire scene is ensured, the personnel can rapidly escape from the fire scene, and the national intelligent fire control is realized.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control which characterized in that: comprises that
A main control center (1) for receiving various messages;
the fire detection module (2) is used for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs and is responsible for acquiring field data;
an interface operation module (3) for performing visual management on the whole system;
an automatic alarm module (4) for multi-aspect alarm reminding;
a fire-fighting linkage module (5) for automatic smoke discharge and fire extinguishing;
the intelligent evacuation module (6) is used for providing a reasonable escape route for people;
and the closed-circuit monitoring module (7) is used for monitoring the condition of a fire scene in real time and preventing safety.
2. The intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire detection module (2) comprises an intelligent composite detector (21) and a monitoring camera (22).
3. The intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interface operation module (3) comprises a remote operation (31), an information inquiry (32) and an operation management (33) function module.
4. The intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic alarm module (4) comprises a system platform (41), a fire-fighting broadcast (42) and a fire-fighting telephone (43) alarm module.
5. The intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting linkage module (5) comprises a fire-proof roller shutter system (51), a smoke exhaust system (52), a gas/liquid fire extinguishing system (53) and an electric leakage control system (54).
6. The intelligent fire fighting system based on intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intelligent evacuation module (6) comprises a path indication system (62), an access control system (63) and an elevator control system (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011633960.3A CN114681854A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011633960.3A CN114681854A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114681854A true CN114681854A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| CN202011633960.3A Pending CN114681854A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on intelligent control |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116597633A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-15 | 山东龙盾智能技术有限公司 | Wisdom fire control management system |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011633960.3A patent/CN114681854A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116597633A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-15 | 山东龙盾智能技术有限公司 | Wisdom fire control management system |
| CN116597633B (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-05-28 | 山东龙盾智能技术有限公司 | Wisdom fire control management system |
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Application publication date: 20220701 |