CN106217931B - beverage bottle compression mechanism - Google Patents
beverage bottle compression mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106217931B CN106217931B CN201610799280.6A CN201610799280A CN106217931B CN 106217931 B CN106217931 B CN 106217931B CN 201610799280 A CN201610799280 A CN 201610799280A CN 106217931 B CN106217931 B CN 106217931B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- blanking
- compression
- plate
- blanking slideway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3085—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor using a stationary press ram co-operating with a movable press box
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beverage bottle compression mechanism, including blanking slideway, blanking detection means, compression set, discharging detection means and single chip control module；The top surface of compression set is material-dropping face, and the bottom surface of compression set is provided with discharging opening；Blanking slideway is located at the surface of the material-dropping face of compression set, blanking slideway tilts down setting with 20~30 ° of inclinations angle, the cross section of blanking slideway is arc-shaped and blanking side is scarf, and the cross circular section arc length of scarf is gradually reduced by the initiating terminal terminad of blanking slideway；Blanking detection means and discharging detection means include the linear laser light source of human-body safety level and the photoinduction resistance being oppositely arranged, and form the collimated laser beam of covering material-dropping face or discharging opening.Body is gently glided from blanking slideway and gradually upset is fallen so that accumbency direction can be kept when beverage bottle falls into compression set, and then ensure that the compression effectiveness of subsequent compression device；In the absence of detection leakage phenomenon so that unit count is accurate and stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beverage bottle recovering device technical field, in particular to a kind of beverage bottle compression mechanism.
Background technology
Traditional recycling and processing device for plastic bottle substantially has pressurizing unit and twists cutting apparatus, due to twisting cutting apparatus work(
Consumption is big, and can mix the bottle cap of other materials and the body of bottle sticker paper and environment-friendly materials so that and recovery value becomes minimum, because
This is gradually rejected.A kind of Publication No. CN204955488U Chinese patent " bottle compression set of beverage bottle recycling machine ",
It is characterized in that：Spring is folded between first compression foreboard and the second compression foreboard, and be provided with can for the first compression foreboard
Through second compression foreboard spine array, by hydraulic oil cylinder driving first compress foreboard and second compression foreboard translate, finally with
Beverage bottle is flattened and punctured by back plate.Railway Project be present in this compression set：1st, when beverage bottle input retracting device is returned
In the time receiving, can not ensure all to be empty bottle, if remaining liq is more in bottle, body is possible to hold up when falling into compression set
Come, and position not necessarily corresponds to spine, now the most hard bottleneck of beverage bottle and bottom of bottle portion are on vertical same straight line, often
Rule pressure is not easy to compress it in place, and easily sprays liquid bottle explosion because body is not punctured during compression；2nd, material-dropping face or
When discharging opening uses common reflective photoelectric sensor, it is difficult to whole material-dropping face is covered, plus the irregular blanking of beverage bottle,
It is easier missing inspection occur, during material-dropping face missing inspection, compression set can be caused not work, and during discharging opening missing inspection, it can cause to compress
Device produces normal operation of the erroneous judgement so as to repeated compression, influence equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blanking precisely and will not missing inspection beverage bottle compression mechanism.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Beverage bottle compression mechanism, including blanking slideway, blanking detection means, compression set, discharging detection means and list
Piece machine control module；The top surface of the compression set is unobstructed material-dropping face, and the bottom surface of the compression set is provided with discharging opening；
The blanking slideway is located at the surface of the material-dropping face of the compression set, and the blanking slideway tilts down setting and horizontal stroke
Section is arc-shaped, and the inclination angle of the blanking slideway is 20~30 °；The blanking side of the blanking slideway is scarf, described
The cross circular section arc length of scarf is gradually reduced by the initiating terminal terminad of the blanking slideway；The blanking detection means is set
In two relative sides of the material-dropping face, including the first wire LASER Light Source of human-body safety level and be oppositely arranged
One photoinduction resistance, the covering material-dropping face can be formed between the first wire LASER Light Source and the first photoinduction resistance
Collimated laser beam；The discharging detection means is located at two relative sides of the discharging opening, including human-body safety level
Second linear laser light source and the second photoinduction resistance being oppositely arranged, the second linear laser light source and second light
The collimated laser beam for covering the discharging opening can be formed between inductive reactance；The first photoinduction resistance and second light sensation
The voltage change signal at resistance both ends is answered to input the single chip control module, described in the single chip control module output control
The control signal of compression set.
Further, the inclination angle of the blanking slideway is 20 °；Initiating terminal of the scarf along the blanking slideway direction
Correspond to the both ends of the material-dropping face along its length with end, and the cross section of the initiating terminal of the scarf is semi arch,
And the cross section of end is 1/8th circular arcs.
Further, the compression set includes compression casing, and the work parallel with side plate thereafter is provided with the compression box body
Dynamic plate, the portable plate by oil hydraulic cylinder driving can relatively described back side panel do anterior-posterior translation, if being equipped with the portable plate
The dry guide pillar for keeping its translation stable；Rack is equipped with inwall between the front side board of the portable plate and the compression casing
Plate, the rack-plate have equally distributed vertical rack, and the section of the rack is the big isosceles trapezoid of top handle, adjacent
The spacing of two racks is more than the Breadth Maximum of the rack, and when two rack-plates are engaged, its rack equably staggeredly divides
Cloth；Wherein one rack-plate is provided with some vertical lancets, and the lancet is to have tiltedly at hollow tubular and needle point
Section；The outside of the lancet is also arranged with spring, and one end of the closely described rack-plate of the spring is fixed, another tooth
The lancet position is corresponded on batten and is provided with clearance position.
Further, the stepped tooth top width of the rack be 5mm, stepped tooth bottom width be 15mm, the adjacent tooth
The stepped tooth bottom spacing of bar is 25mm and spacing is 35mm at the top of stepped tooth, and trapezoidal tooth height is 10mm；Two rack-plates
During occlusion, the stepped tooth top center of rack-plate described in one corresponds to the stepped tooth bottom spacing center of another rack-plate
Point.
The beneficial effect of this programme is：Blanking slideway be obliquely installed and blanking side is scarf so that body is from falling
Material slideway is gently glided and gradually upset is fallen, and ensure that beverage bottle can keep accumbency direction, Jin Erbao when falling into compression set
The compression effectiveness of subsequent compression device is demonstrate,proved；The material-dropping face and discharging opening of compression set are by linear laser light source and relatively
The photoinduction resistance of setting forms the collimated laser beam of whole face covering, therefore detection leakage phenomenon is not present so that unit count is accurate
It is and stable.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the simple schematic diagram of beverage bottle compression mechanism overall structure；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view of blanking slideway；
Fig. 3 is the top view of blanking slideway；
Fig. 4 is beverage bottle compression mechanism bottom schematic view；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of compression set；
Fig. 6 is the process schematic that rack-plate extrudes body.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of beverage bottle compression mechanism shown in Fig. 6, including blanking slideway 1, blanking detection means 2, compression
Device 3, discharging detection means 4 and single chip control module；The top surface of the compression set 3 is unobstructed material-dropping face, institute
The bottom surface for stating compression set 3 is provided with discharging opening；The blanking slideway 1 be located at the material-dropping face of the compression set 3 just on
Side, the blanking slideway 1 tilts down setting and cross section is arc-shaped, and the inclination angle of the blanking slideway 1 is 20~30 °；
The blanking side of the blanking slideway 1 is scarf, the cross circular section arc length of the scarf by the blanking slideway 1 starting
End terminad is gradually reduced；The blanking detection means 2 is located at two relative sides of the material-dropping face, including human-body safety
The the first wire LASER Light Source 21 and the first photoinduction resistance 22 for being oppositely arranged of level, the first wire LASER Light Source 21 with
The collimated laser beam for covering the material-dropping face can be formed between the first photoinduction resistance 22；The discharging detection means 4 is set
In two relative sides of the discharging opening, including the second linear laser light source 41 of human-body safety level and it is oppositely arranged
Second photoinduction resistance 42, covering institute can be formed between the second linear laser light source 41 and the second photoinduction resistance 42
State the collimated laser beam of discharging opening；The first photoinduction resistance 22 and the voltage change at the both ends of the second photoinduction resistance 42
Signal inputs the single chip control module, the control signal of compression set 3 described in the single chip control module output control.
A kind of preferred scheme, the inclination angle of the blanking slideway 1 is 20 °；Initiating terminal of the scarf along the direction of blanking slideway 1
Correspond to the both ends of the material-dropping face along its length with end, and the cross section of the initiating terminal of the scarf is semi arch,
And the cross section of end is 1/8th circular arcs.Blanking slideway 1 be obliquely installed and blanking side is scarf so that body is from falling
Material slideway is gently glided and gradually upset is fallen, and ensure that beverage bottle can keep accumbency direction, Jin Erbao when falling into compression set 3
The compression effectiveness of subsequent compression device 3 is demonstrate,proved；The material-dropping face and discharging opening of compression set 3 pass through linear laser light source and phase
The collimated laser beam of whole face covering is formed to the photoinduction resistance of setting, therefore detection leakage phenomenon is not present so that unit count is accurate
It is true and stable.
The compression set 3 includes compression casing 31, and the work parallel with side plate 32 thereafter is provided with the compression casing 31
Dynamic plate 33, the portable plate 33 by the driving of oil hydraulic cylinder 34 can relatively described back side panel 32 do anterior-posterior translation, the portable plate 33
On be equipped with some guide pillars 35 for keeping its translation stable；Between the front side board 36 of the portable plate 33 and the compression casing 31
Inwall on be equipped with rack-plate 37, the rack-plate 37 has equally distributed vertical rack, and the section of the rack is
The big isosceles trapezoid of handle is pushed up, the spacing of adjacent two rack is more than the Breadth Maximum of the rack, two rack-plates 37
During occlusion, its rack is equably interspersed；Wherein one rack-plate is provided with some vertical lancets 38, described to puncture
Pin 38 is to have scarf at hollow tubular and needle point；The outside of the lancet 38 is also arranged with spring, the nearly institute of spring
The one end for stating rack-plate 37 is fixed, and the position of lancet 38 is corresponded on another rack-plate 37 and is provided with clearance position.It is described
The stepped tooth top width of rack is 5mm, stepped tooth bottom width is 15mm, and the stepped tooth bottom spacing of the adjacent rack is
Spacing is 35mm at the top of 25mm and stepped tooth, and trapezoidal tooth height is 10mm；When two rack-plates 37 are engaged, tooth described in one
The stepped tooth top center of batten 37 corresponds to the stepped tooth bottom spacing central point of another rack-plate 37.Compressive plane uses
Two relative rack-plates, the spacing of two adjacent racks is more than the Breadth Maximum of the rack on rack-plate, and two rack-plates are stung
During conjunction, its rack is equably interspersed, and this causes the both sides of each rack after being engaged to be respectively provided with the gap of a proportional space
Portion, with reference to figure 6, during extruding, two strong points are formed on the top of the two adjacent teeth bar of the same side rack-plate, and the rack top of offside
Portion just extrudes the point midway of two strong points from offside, and this fashion of extrusion can greatly reduce the drive provided needed for oil hydraulic cylinder
Power.In extrusion process, different size of bottle cap and bottleneck anterior (i.e. most tough parts) can fall automatically under extruding force effect
Enter the position between adjacent two rack, and the other parts of body are then densely forward and reverse by progress at the top of the rack of two rack-plates
Staggeredly extrude, the body after compression, which pastes, to be lied prostrate in the clearance portion, therefore this biting connecions extrusion structure causes compression straightly after
Body be not easy to rebound, bottle can be flattened in extrusion process without first applying huge pressure to mouth cylindrical part, avoid because
Mouth cylindrical part and body block and cause to compress situation not in place.Lancet can be arranged simultaneously when puncturing body by hollow tube
Go out gas and residual liquid, avoid the situation of explosion and liquid splash occur during extruding.And spring can take off the body after compression
From lancet.
Embodiment above is merely illustrative and not limiting to the invention, therefore all according to described in present patent application scope
The equivalent change or modification done of method, be included in the range of present patent application.
Claims (4)
1. beverage bottle compression mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including blanking slideway, blanking detection means, compression set, discharging detection dress
Put and single chip control module；The top surface of the compression set is unobstructed material-dropping face, and the bottom surface of the compression set is set
There is discharging opening；The blanking slideway is located at the surface of the material-dropping face of the compression set, and the blanking slideway dips down
Tiltedly set and cross section is arc-shaped, the inclination angle of the blanking slideway is 20~30 °；The blanking side of the blanking slideway is oblique
Section, the cross circular section arc length of the scarf are gradually reduced by the initiating terminal terminad of the blanking slideway；The blanking
Detection means is located at two relative sides of the material-dropping face, includes the first wire LASER Light Source and phase of human-body safety level
To the first photoinduction resistance of setting, covering can be formed between the first wire LASER Light Source and the first photoinduction resistance
The collimated laser beam of the material-dropping face；The discharging detection means is located at two relative sides of the discharging opening, including people
Second linear laser light source of body safe level and the second photoinduction resistance being oppositely arranged, the second linear laser light source with
The collimated laser beam for covering the discharging opening can be formed between the second photoinduction resistance；The first photoinduction resistance and institute
The voltage change signal for stating the second photoinduction resistance both ends inputs the single chip control module, and the single chip control module is defeated
Go out the control signal for controlling the compression set.
2. beverage bottle compression mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inclination angle of the blanking slideway is 20 °；
Initiating terminal and end of the scarf along the blanking slideway direction correspond to the both ends of the material-dropping face along its length, and
The cross section of the initiating terminal of the scarf is semi arch, and the cross section of end is 1/8th circular arcs.
3. beverage bottle compression mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, the compression set includes compression casing, the compression
Be provided with the portable plate parallel with side plate thereafter in casing, the portable plate is driven by oil hydraulic cylinder can be before relatively described back side panel does
After translate, some guide pillars for keeping its translation stable are equipped with the portable plate；The portable plate and the compression casing
Rack-plate is equipped with inwall between front side board, the rack-plate has equally distributed vertical rack, the rack
Section is the big isosceles trapezoid of top handle, and the spacing of adjacent two rack is more than the Breadth Maximum of the rack, two teeth
When batten is engaged, its rack is equably interspersed；Wherein one rack-plate is provided with some vertical lancets, the thorn
Broken pin is to have scarf at hollow tubular and needle point；The outside of the lancet is also arranged with spring, and the spring is closely described
One end of rack-plate is fixed, and the lancet position is corresponded on another rack-plate and is provided with clearance position.
4. beverage bottle compression mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stepped tooth top width of the rack is
5mm, stepped tooth bottom width are 15mm, and the stepped tooth bottom spacing of the adjacent rack is spacing at the top of 25mm and stepped tooth
For 35mm, trapezoidal tooth height is 10mm；During the two rack-plate occlusions, the stepped tooth top center of rack-plate described in one is corresponding
In the stepped tooth bottom spacing central point of another rack-plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799280.6A CN106217931B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | beverage bottle compression mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799280.6A CN106217931B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | beverage bottle compression mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106217931A CN106217931A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106217931B true CN106217931B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=58074371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799280.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106217931B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | beverage bottle compression mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106217931B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116197719B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-07 | 福建（泉州）哈工大工程技术研究院 | A prevent turning around blanking collection device for slender bar |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203004357U (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-06-19 | 重庆市南川道南中学校 | Compressor for waste plastic bottles |
| CN104924650A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛科技大学 | Pop can compression treater |
| CN105729861A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 广州安富环保科技有限公司 | Beverage bottle compressing mechanism |
| CN206106453U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 东莞市动能环保科技有限公司 | Beverage bottle compressing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2759741B2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1998-05-28 | 光司 坂田 | PET bottle processing equipment |
| KR20120081475A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | Can compressor |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610799280.6A patent/CN106217931B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203004357U (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-06-19 | 重庆市南川道南中学校 | Compressor for waste plastic bottles |
| CN104924650A (en) * | 2015-03-21 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛科技大学 | Pop can compression treater |
| CN105729861A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 广州安富环保科技有限公司 | Beverage bottle compressing mechanism |
| CN206106453U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-19 | 东莞市动能环保科技有限公司 | Beverage bottle compressing mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106217931A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20180323 Termination date: 20200831 |