A kind of recovery method of bottle body label
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery method, especially a kind of label recovery method.
Background technique
With the development of industry, the application of plastic products has spread the every field of industrial or agricultural and daily life, entirely
The waste plastic rubbish that the world generates daily can not be estimated, but its significant pressure on the environment is obvious,
In order to handle these plastic garbages, existing method is usually to fill, burn etc..But due to the nature of common plastic garbage
Degradation time is very long, could generally degrade by 100 years or more, and a large amount of methane etc. can be also generated in degradation process
Harmful substance, therefore landfill method has obtained denouncing for many experts;And pernicious gas, flue dust that incineration method generates etc. is directly right
Environment impacts.Simultaneously because plastics are as petroleum chemicals, the primary raw material of production is petroleum, it is a kind of non-renewable
Resource, Global Oil contention at present is more and more fierce, and crude oil cost is higher and higher, therefore is mesh for plastic product recycling
The preceding best approach for solving the problems, such as plastic garbage.Threat of the plastic product to environment of its effective solution, while can also be
Alleviate the usage amount of petroleum to a certain extent.
Currently, the Portable drinks such as bottled mineral water are since the features such as it is convenient for carrying, clean hygiene, is increasingly by people
Welcome, be to produce a large amount of waste plastic bottle thereupon.For recycling these waste plastic bottles, need to it
Be crushed, cleaned, separating impurity etc., since plastic bottle is different with the material of label thereon, carried out to plastic bottle
Before recycling, generally requires first to separate the label on plastic bottle, also occur the label on some pairs of plastic bottles now
The equipment handled, the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN1962223 disclose a kind of brand peeling apparatus, and brand peeling apparatus includes by upper
The body of shell and lower case composition;Side is equipped with the feed inlet of upward opening on body, and the other side is equipped with going out to open front
Material mouth is exported positioned at lower part to the outlet such as the bottle cap of side opening and silt sundries, higher than the aft-opening label of discharge port, discharging
There are a fence between mouth and label outlet;The cavity internal upper part that upper housing and lower case are constituted is equipped with stripping roller, lower part
Equipped with helical rotor, there are the cavity segmentations that a sieve constitutes upper housing and lower case between stripping roller and helical rotor
At two parts;Stripping roller is located at the end face of discharge port side equipped with flabellum;Stripping roller is equipped with multiple by helical pattern
Stripping friction screw piece;Position corresponding with stripping friction screw piece is equipped with multiple friction screw rods on upper housing, these rub
The gap wiped between screw rod and stripping friction screw piece is adjustable;Stripping roller and helical rotor pass through belt band by motor
It is dynamic.Above-mentioned brand peeling apparatus utilizes the label of the tooth plate friction plastic bottle on label stripping machine rotor, while in label stripping machine staving screw rod
Under friction, plastic bottle label is stripped, but this brand peeling apparatus is when handling label, since what is utilized is tooth plate and screw rod
Friction, therefore the obtained label of processing is frangible at fritter, is not easy to subsequent collection and arrangement.
Summary of the invention
It is frangible at fritter in processing to solve label the invention is intended to provide a kind of recovery method of bottle body label, no
The problem of convenient for later collection and arranging.
The recovery method of one of this programme bottle body label, this method use a kind of label recycling machine, including fitting machine
Structure, flattening mechanism, separating mechanism and recovering mechanism, installing mechanism include the mounting base for placing plastic bottle, are opened in mounting base
Equipped with mounting hole, rack is equipped on the top of mounting base;
Flattening mechanism includes the first cylinder being slidably connected on the rack, is connected with briquetting on the piston rod of the first cylinder,
Briquetting includes the first briquetting and the second briquetting being hinged, and the second briquetting is the second briquetting made of permanent-magnet material, the first pressure
Block is equipped with electromagnetic block that can be mutually exclusive with the second briquetting;
Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder being slidably connected on the rack, is connected with guiding on the piston rod of the second cylinder
Block is connected with gas-guide tube between guide pad and the opening of plastic bottle, the air inlet communicated with gas-guide tube is offered on guide pad
With the plunger shaft communicated with air inlet, plunger shaft is interior to be equipped with piston and tension spring, and tension spring both ends are connect with piston and plunger shaft respectively,
It is equipped with the first rack gear in the other side of piston connection tension spring, first gear is engaged on the first rack gear, is engaged in first gear
Second gear is engaged with the second rack gear in second gear, and point that can be protruded between plastic bottle and label is equipped on the second rack gear
From item, several spine pieces is additionally provided on lightning strip;
Recovering mechanism includes suction pipe and air extractor, and suction pipe one end is connect with air extractor, and suction pipe is another
One end is connect with mounting hole;
Method includes the following steps:
(1), plastic bottle is placed across in mounting base, and is placed in label at mounting hole;
(2), the position of sliding the first cylinder and the second cylinder on the rack, so that separating mechanism is located at plastic bottle opening
Side, flattens the other side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle, and label is located at separating mechanism and flattens between mechanism, leads into the first cylinder
Gas, so that lightning strip is inserted between label and plastic bottle;
(3), the both ends of gas-guide tube are connected to the opening of plastic bottle and the air inlet position of guide pad, and by air-breathing
The both ends of pipeline are connected at the mounting hole of mounting base and at air extractor;
(4), it ventilates into the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder stretches out, and the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the first pressure
Block and the second briquetting move down, and the first briquetting and the second briquetting are acted on plastic bottle and flattened the plastic bottle at this, modeling
Air in material bottle enters in gas-guide tube from the opening of plastic bottle, and the air entered in gas-guide tube will enter through air inlet
Into plunger shaft, the air entered in plunger shaft will push the active force of piston overpowers tension spring and be displaced outwardly, and piston is outside
It is mobile that so that the first rack gear is displaced outwardly, movement is passed to the second rack gear through first gear and second gear again by the first rack gear,
Second rack gear drives lightning strip to move along tag orientation again, and in the process of moving, the spine piece on lightning strip is mark for lightning strip
Label puncture;
(5), after the spine piece on lightning strip punctures label, under the action of tension spring, piston reset, piston reset
Lightning strip is driven to reset by gear and rack teeth mechanism simultaneously;
(6), start air extractor, so that generating negative pressure in suction pipe, under the action of negative pressure, label is inhaled into
In suction pipe;
(7), be powered to electromagnetic block, electromagnetic block will be generated after being powered with the mutually exclusive active force of the second briquetting, at this time the
Two briquettings are rotated down around hinge joint, and are flattened to the plastic bottle of label position.
The effect of this programme is: 1, this programme is when the label to plastic bottle is handled, when being flattened using plastic bottle
The air push piston of discharge is mobile, and drives lightning strip mobile by gear and rack teeth mechanism, utilizes the spine piece on lightning strip
Label is punctured, then recycles the negative pressure that generates in suction pipe of air extractor by the label after puncturing from plastic bottle
On siphon away, therefore this programme can automatically be handled the label on plastic bottle, avoid it is manually-operated cumbersome, meanwhile,
The label being sucked away from plastic bottle under suction function is complete one piece, thus this programme also solve label processing when it is easy
The problem of being broken into fritter, being not easy to later collection and arrange.
2, this programme utilizes active force mutually exclusive between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting, so that the second briquetting is around hinge joint
It rotates and flattening processing is carried out to the plastic bottle of former label position, since before electromagnetic block is powered, the first briquetting and second is pressed
After block flattens plastic bottle, plastic bottle label position is also in the state of expansion, and the second briquetting is again to the modeling of label position at this time
It is flattened at material bottle, so that the effect that entire plastic bottle flattens is preferable, utilizes subsequent further recycling.
3, the first cylinder and the second cylinder on the rack by the first cylinder and the connection of the second cylinder slide, are adjusted on the rack
Position, adequately to meet the tag processes demand to different plastic bottles.
Further, infrared sensor is additionally provided on the inner wall of suction pipe, infrared sensor is electrically connected with electromagnetic block.?
Infrared sensor is arranged in the inner wall of suction pipe, when under label is inhaled from plastic bottle and entering in suction pipe, infrared biography
Sensor detects will make electromagnetic block be powered after label is siphoned away from plastic bottle, so that generating between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting
Mutual repulsive force, the second briquetting are rotated around hinge joint under the action of repulsive force and are flattened to the plastic bottle of label position
Processing.Therefore automatically the plastic bottle of label position can be carried out at flattening after in this programme in the case where inhaling label from plastic bottle
Reason does not need artificial control.
Further, be additionally provided on the second briquetting it is several can be to the blade that plastic bottle is cut.When the second briquetting is around hinge
When contact rotates and carries out flattening processing to plastic bottle, the blade on the second briquetting can also carry out cutting process to plastic bottle.
Further, gas-guide tube is plastic flexible pipe, and the junction of plastic flexible pipe and plastic bottle is equipped with clip.Since plastic bottle exists
Certain deformation can be generated when flattening, and plastic flexible pipe and plastic bottle are attached with clip, ensure that plastic flexible pipe and plastics
The reliability connected between bottle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that receiving apparatus is signed back in acceptance of the bid of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment at A.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: mounting base 11, rack 12, the first cylinder 21, the first briquetting 22, electromagnetism
Block 23, the second briquetting 24, the second cylinder 31, guide pad 32, plastic flexible pipe 33, piston 34, the first rack gear 35, the second rack gear 36,
Lightning strip 37, spine piece 38, suction pipe 41, infrared sensor 42, air extractor 43, plastic bottle 5, label 51.
A kind of recovery method of bottle body label, this method use a kind of label recycling machine, specifically includes the following steps:
(1), plastic bottle 5 is placed across in mounting base 11, the opening of plastic bottle 5 makes label 51 be placed in peace towards the right side
It fills at hole;
(2), position of sliding the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 31 in rack 12, the first cylinder 21 drive separating mechanism
It positioned at the right side of plastic bottle 5, ventilates into the first cylinder 21, so that the wedge angle of lightning strip 37 is inserted into label 51 and plastic bottle 5
Between, the second cylinder 31, which drives, flattens the left side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle 5, and label 51 is in separating mechanism and flattens mechanism at this time
Between;
(3), the lower end of plastic flexible pipe 33 is connected to the opening of plastic bottle 5, the upper end of plastic flexible pipe 33, which is connected to, leads
To the air inlet position of block 32, the upper end of suction pipe 41 is connected at the mounting hole of mounting base 11, the lower end of suction pipe 41
It is connected at air extractor 43;
(4), it ventilates into the first cylinder 21, the piston rod of the first cylinder 21 extends downwardly, the piston rod of the first cylinder 21
The first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting 24 is driven to move down, the first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting 24 are acted on plastic bottle 5 and incited somebody to action
Plastic bottle 5 at this flattens, and the air in plastic bottle 5 enters in plastic flexible pipe 33 from the opening of plastic bottle 5, enters modeling
Air in material hose 33 will enter in plunger shaft through air inlet, and the air entered in plunger shaft will push piston 34 to overcome
The active force of tension spring is simultaneously displaced outwardly, and piston 34 is displaced outwardly so that the first rack gear 35 is displaced outwardly, and the first rack gear 35 again will fortune
Dynamic to pass to the second rack gear 36 through first gear and second gear, the second rack gear 36 drives lightning strip 37 to move along 51 direction of label again
Dynamic, in the process of moving, the spine piece 38 on lightning strip 37 punctures label 51 to lightning strip 37;
(5), after the spine piece 38 on lightning strip 37 punctures label 51, under the action of tension spring, piston 34 resets, living
Lightning strip 37 is driven to reset by gear and rack teeth mechanism while plug 34 resets;
(6), start air extractor 43, so that negative pressure is generated in suction pipe 41, under the action of negative pressure, 51 quilt of label
It is drawn into suction pipe 41;
(7), when under inhaling from plastic bottle 5 when label 51 and entering in suction pipe 41, infrared sensor 42 is detected
Label 51 will make electromagnetic block 23 be powered after siphoning away from plastic bottle 5, so that generating between electromagnetic block 23 and the second briquetting 24
Mutual repulsive force, the second briquetting 24 under the action of repulsive force around hinge joint rotate and to the plastic bottle 5 of 51 position of label into
Row flattening processing, while the blade on the second briquetting 24 can also carry out cutting process to plastic bottle 5.
Label recycling machine used in the above method is as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including installing mechanism, flatten mechanism, point
It disembarks structure and recovering mechanism.
Installing mechanism includes mounting base 11, and the top of mounting base 11 is for placing plastic bottle 5 to be processed, in mounting base 11
On be additionally provided with mounting hole, when placing plastic bottle 5, the opening of plastic bottle 5 is placed towards right, while by the mark of plastic bottle 5
Label 51 are placed at mounting hole, are additionally provided with rack 12 in the top of mounting base 11, rack 12 is equipped with guide rail.
Flattening mechanism includes the first cylinder 21, and the upper end of the first cylinder 21 is slidably connected on the guide rail of rack 12, therefore
First cylinder 21 can horizontally slip in rack 12, be threaded with the first briquetting 22 on the piston rod of the first cylinder 21, and first
Briquetting 22 is square structure, is equipped with electromagnetic block 23 in the left end of the first briquetting 22, is hinged with the in the right end of the first briquetting 22
The right side of two briquettings 24, the second briquetting 24 is equipped with several blades, and the second briquetting 24 is made of permanent-magnet material, and works as electromagnetic block 23
When energization, mutually exclusive active force will be generated between electromagnetic block 23 and the second briquetting 24, the second briquetting 24 will be around hinged at this time
Point turns right, when electromagnetic block 23 is not powered on, under the action of the second 24 magnetic force of briquetting, and the second briquetting 24 and the first briquetting 22
Fitting.
Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder 31, and the upper end of the second cylinder 31 is slidably connected on the guide rail of rack 12, and second
Be threaded with guide pad 32 on 34 bar of piston of cylinder 31, from left to right successively offered on guide pad 32 plunger shaft and into
Stomata, plunger shaft are communicated with air inlet, and the radial height of plunger shaft is greater than the radial height of air inlet, is equipped in air inlet position
The bottleneck of plastic flexible pipe 33, the other end and plastic bottle 5 of plastic flexible pipe 33 is attached by clip, is equipped with and is lived in plunger shaft
Guide pad 32 is stretched out in plug 34, the left side of piston 34, and the right side of piston 34 is equipped with tension spring, the both ends of tension spring respectively with piston 34 and living
Chamber connection is filled in, the first rack gear 35 is also connected in the left side of piston 34, is engaged with first gear in the downside of the first rack gear 35,
Second gear is engaged on the downside of first gear, the number of teeth and modulus of first gear and second gear are all the same, in second gear
Downside also meshed with the second rack gear 36, be connected with lightning strip 37 in the left side of the second rack gear 36, the left side of lightning strip 37 is equipped with
Wedge angle, to facilitate when handling label 51, wedge angle can preferably be extend between plastic bottle 5 and label 51, separated
The upside of item 37 is additionally provided with several spine pieces 38, and spine piece 38 is mainly used for the processing punctured to label 51.
Recovering mechanism includes suction pipe 41 and air extractor 43, and suction pipe 41 is connect with mounting hole, air extractor 43
When work, negative pressure can be generated in suction pipe 41, infrared sensor 42 is additionally provided on the left side wall of suction pipe 41, it is infrared
Sensor 42 is electrically connected with electromagnetic block 23, red when label 51 is separated from plastic bottle 5 and is dropped into suction pipe 41
The signal of label 51 can be detected in outer sensor 42, and electromagnetic block 23 is made to be powered.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.