A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retracting device, especially a kind of label retracting device.
Background technology
With the development of industry, the application of plastic products has spread the every field of industrial or agricultural and daily life, entirely
The waste plastic rubbish that the world generates daily can not be estimated, but its significant pressure on the environment is obvious,
In order to handle these plastic garbages, existing method is usually to fill, burn etc..But due to the nature of common plastic garbage
Degradation time is very long, and generally to pass through 100 years or more could degrade, and also will produce a large amount of methane etc. in degradation process
Harmful substance, therefore landfill method has obtained denouncing for many experts;And pernicious gas, flue dust that burning method generates etc. is directly right
Environment impacts.Simultaneously because plastics are as petroleum chemicals, the primary raw material of production is oil, it is a kind of non-renewable
Resource, Global Oil contention at present is more and more fierce, and crude oil cost is higher and higher, therefore is mesh for plastic product recycling
The preceding best approach for solving the problems, such as plastic garbage.Threat of the plastic product to environment of its effective solution, while can also be
Alleviate the usage amount of oil to a certain extent.
Currently, the Portable drinks such as bottled mineral water are since the features such as it is convenient for carrying, clean hygiene, is increasingly by people
Welcome, be to produce a large amount of waste plastic bottle thereupon.For recycling these waste plastic bottles, need to it
Be crushed, cleaned, detaching impurity etc., since plastic bottle is different with the material of label thereon, carried out to plastic bottle
Before recycling, generally requires first to detach the label on plastic bottle, also occur some now to the label on plastic bottle
The equipment handled, as disclosed a kind of brand peeling apparatus in China Patent No. ZL200610154708.8, brand peeling apparatus includes by upper
The body of shell and lower housing composition;Side is equipped with the feed inlet of upward opening on body, and the other side is equipped with going out to open front
Material mouth is exported positioned at lower part to the outlet such as the bottle cap of side opening and silt sundries, higher than the aft-opening label of discharge port, discharging
There are a fence between mouth and label outlet;The cavity internal upper part that upper shell and lower housing are constituted is equipped with stripping roller, lower part
Equipped with helical rotor, there are the cavity segmentations that a sieve constitutes upper shell and lower housing between stripping roller and helical rotor
At two parts;The end face that stripping roller is located at discharge port side is equipped with flabellum;Stripping roller is equipped with multiple by helical pattern
Stripping friction screw piece;Position corresponding with stripping friction screw piece is equipped with multiple friction lead screws on upper shell, these rub
The gap wiped between lead screw and stripping friction screw piece is adjustable;Stripping roller and helical rotor pass through belt band by motor
It is dynamic.Above-mentioned brand peeling apparatus utilizes the label of the tooth plate friction plastic bottle on label stripping machine rotor, while in label stripping machine staving lead screw
Under friction, plastic bottle label is divested, but this brand peeling apparatus is when handling label, since what is utilized is tooth plate and lead screw
Friction, therefore the obtained label of processing is frangible at fritter, is not easy to subsequent collection and arrangement.
Invention content
It is frangible at fritter in processing to solve label the invention is intended to provide a kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device,
The problem of being not easy to later collection and arranging.
A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device in this programme, including installing mechanism, flatten mechanism, separating mechanism and return
Mechanism is received, installing mechanism includes the mounting base for placing plastic bottle, mounting hole is offered in mounting base, on the top of mounting base
Equipped with rack;It includes the first cylinder being slidably connected in rack to flatten mechanism, and briquetting is connected on the piston rod of the first cylinder,
Briquetting includes the first briquetting and the second briquetting being hinged, and the second briquetting is the second briquetting made of permanent-magnet material, the first pressure
Block is equipped with electromagnetic block that can be mutually exclusive with the second briquetting;Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder being slidably connected in rack,
It is connected with guide pad on the piston rod of second cylinder, gas-guide tube, guide pad are connected between guide pad and the opening of plastic bottle
On the plunger shaft that offers the air admission hole communicated with gas-guide tube and communicated with air admission hole, be equipped with piston and tension spring in plunger shaft, draw
Spring both ends are connect with piston and plunger shaft respectively, and the other side that tension spring is connected on piston is equipped with the first rack, on the first rack
It is engaged with first gear, second gear is engaged in first gear, the second rack is engaged in second gear, on the second rack
Equipped with the lightning strip that can be stretched between plastic bottle and label, several spine pieces is additionally provided on lightning strip;Recovering mechanism includes inhaling
Feed channel and air extractor, aspirating air pipe one end are connect with air extractor, and the aspirating air pipe other end is connect with mounting hole.
The operation principle of this programme is:It is when being separated and recovered to the label on plastic bottle, plastic bottle is laterally disposed
In mounting base, and label is made to be placed at mounting hole.
Adjust the position of the first cylinder and the second cylinder in rack so that separating mechanism is located at the one of plastic bottle opening
Side, lightning strip are inserted between label and plastic bottle, flatten the other side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle.
It ventilates into the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder stretches out, and drives the first briquetting and the second briquetting to moving down
Dynamic, the first briquetting and the second briquetting act on plastic bottle and flatten the plastic bottle at this, after one side plastic bottle is crushed
The gap between plastic bottle and label will be increased, air while another aspect plastic bottle is crushed in bottle will from opening into
Enter into gas-guide tube, the air entered in gas-guide tube will be entered through air admission hole in plunger shaft, enter the sky in plunger shaft
Gas will push the active force of piston overpowers tension spring and be displaced outwardly, and piston is displaced outwardly so that the first rack is displaced outwardly, and first
Movement is passed to the second rack by rack through first gear and second gear again, and the second rack drives lightning strip along tag orientation again
Mobile, in the process of moving, the spine piece on lightning strip punctures label to lightning strip.
After the spine piece on lightning strip punctures label, under the action of tension spring, piston reset, and pass through rack-and-pinion
Mechanism drives lightning strip to reset.Start air extractor so that negative pressure is generated in aspirating air pipe, under the action of negative pressure, label
It will be inhaled into aspirating air pipe.Then it is powered to electromagnetic block, electromagnetic block will generate mutually exclusive with the second briquetting after being powered
Active force, the second briquetting is rotated down around hinge joint at this time, and is flattened to the plastic bottle of former label position.
The effect of this programme is:1, this programme is when the label to plastic bottle is handled, when being flattened using plastic bottle
The air push piston of discharge moves, and drives lightning strip movement by rack and pinion mechanism, utilizes the spine piece on lightning strip
Label is punctured, then recycles the negative pressure that is generated in aspirating air pipe of air extractor by the label after puncturing from plastic bottle
On siphon away, therefore this programme can automatically be handled the label on plastic bottle, avoid it is manually-operated cumbersome, meanwhile,
The label being sucked away from plastic bottle under suction function is complete one piece, thus this programme also solve label processing when it is easy
The problem of being broken into fritter, being not easy to later collection and arrange.
2, this programme utilizes active force mutually exclusive between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting so that the second briquetting is around hinge joint
It rotates and flattening processing is carried out to the plastic bottle of former label position, since before electromagnetic block is powered, the first briquetting and second is pressed
After block flattens plastic bottle, plastic bottle label position is also in the state of expansion, and the second briquetting is again to the modeling of label position at this time
It is flattened at material bottle, so that the effect that entire plastic bottle flattens is preferable, utilizes subsequent further recycling.
3, the first cylinder and the second cylinder slide are connected in rack, adjust the first cylinder and the second cylinder in rack
Position, adequately to meet the tag processes demand to different plastic bottles.
Further, infrared sensor is additionally provided on the inner wall of aspirating air pipe, infrared sensor is electrically connected with electromagnetic block.?
Infrared sensor is arranged in the inner wall of aspirating air pipe, when under label is inhaled from plastic bottle and entering in aspirating air pipe, infrared biography
Sensor detects will make electromagnetic block be powered after label is siphoned away from plastic bottle, so that being generated between electromagnetic block and the second briquetting
Mutual repulsive force, the second briquetting are rotated around hinge joint under the action of repulsive force and are flattened to the plastic bottle of label position
Processing.Therefore automatically the plastic bottle of label position can be carried out at flattening after in this programme in the case where inhaling label from plastic bottle
Reason artificially need not control.
Further, be additionally provided on the second briquetting it is several can be to blade that plastic bottle is cut.When the second briquetting is around hinge
When contact rotates and carries out flattening processing to plastic bottle, the blade on the second briquetting can also carry out cutting process to plastic bottle.
Further, gas-guide tube is plastic flexible pipe, and the junction of plastic flexible pipe and plastic bottle is equipped with clip.Since plastic bottle exists
It will produce certain deformation when flattening, plastic flexible pipe be attached with plastic bottle with clip, ensure that plastic flexible pipe and plastics
The reliability connected between bottle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of bottle label separating and reclaiming device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:Reference numeral in Figure of description
Including:Mounting base 11, the first cylinder 21, the first briquetting 22, electromagnetic block 23, the second briquetting 24, the second cylinder 31, is led rack 12
To block 32, plastic flexible pipe 33, piston 34, the first rack 35, the second rack 36, lightning strip 37, spine piece 38, aspirating air pipe 41,
Infrared sensor 42, air extractor 43, plastic bottle 5, label 51.
Embodiment is substantially as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:A kind of bottle label separating and reclaiming device, including installing mechanism, pressure
Flat mechanism, separating mechanism and recovering mechanism.
Installing mechanism includes mounting base 11, and the top of mounting base 11 is for placing plastic bottle 5 to be processed, in mounting base 11
On be additionally provided with mounting hole, when placing plastic bottle 5, the opening of plastic bottle 5 is placed towards right, while by the mark of plastic bottle 5
Label 51 are placed at mounting hole, are additionally provided with rack 12 in the top of mounting base 11, rack 12 is equipped with guide rail.
It includes the first cylinder 21 to flatten mechanism, and the upper end of the first cylinder 21 is slidably connected on the guide rail of rack 12, therefore
First cylinder 21 can horizontally slip in rack 12, be threaded with the first briquetting 22 on the piston rod of the first cylinder 21, and first
Briquetting 22 is square structure, and electromagnetic block 23 is equipped in the left end of the first briquetting 22, and the is hinged in the right end of the first briquetting 22
The right side of two briquettings 24, the second briquetting 24 is equipped with several blades, and the second briquetting 24 is made of permanent-magnet material, and works as electromagnetic block 23
When energization, mutually exclusive active force will be generated between electromagnetic block 23 and the second briquetting 24, the second briquetting 24 will be around hinged at this time
Point turns right, when electromagnetic block 23 is not powered on, under the action of the second 24 magnetic force of briquetting, and the second briquetting 24 and the first briquetting 22
Fitting.
Separating mechanism includes the second cylinder 31, and the upper end of the second cylinder 31 is slidably connected on the guide rail of rack 12, and second
Be threaded with guide pad 32 on 34 bar of piston of cylinder 31, from left to right offered successively on guide pad 32 plunger shaft and into
Stomata, plunger shaft are communicated with air admission hole, and the radial height of plunger shaft is more than the radial height of air admission hole, is equipped in air inlet position
The bottleneck of plastic flexible pipe 33, the other end and plastic bottle 5 of plastic flexible pipe 33 is attached by clip, is equipped with and is lived in plunger shaft
Guide pad 32 is stretched out in plug 34, the left side of piston 34, and the right side of piston 34 is equipped with tension spring, the both ends of tension spring respectively with piston 34 and living
Chamber connection is filled in, the first rack 35 is also associated in the left side of piston 34, first gear is engaged in the downside of the first rack 35,
Second gear, the number of teeth and modulus all same of first gear and second gear, in second gear are engaged on the downside of first gear
Downside also meshed with the second rack 36, be connected with lightning strip 37 in the left side of the second rack 36, the left side of lightning strip 37 is equipped with
Wedge angle, to facilitate when handling label 51, wedge angle can preferably be extend between plastic bottle 5 and label 51, detached
The upside of item 37 is additionally provided with several spine pieces 38, and spine piece 38 is mainly used for the processing punctured to label 51.
Recovering mechanism includes aspirating air pipe 41 and air extractor 43, and aspirating air pipe 41 is connect with mounting hole, air extractor 43
When work, negative pressure can be generated in aspirating air pipe 41, infrared sensor 42 is additionally provided on the left side wall of aspirating air pipe 41, it is infrared
Sensor 42 is electrically connected with electromagnetic block 23, red when label 51 is separated from plastic bottle 5 and is dropped into aspirating air pipe 41
Outer sensor 42 can detect the signal of label 51, and electromagnetic block 23 is made to be powered.
When being separated and recovered to the label 51 on plastic bottle 5, plastic bottle 5 is placed across in mounting base 11, and
Label 51 is set to be placed at mounting hole.
Adjust the position of the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 31 in rack 12 so that separating mechanism is located at plastic bottle 5 and opens
The right side of mouth, lightning strip 37 are inserted between label 51 and plastic bottle 5, flatten the left side that mechanism is located at plastic bottle 5.
It ventilates into the first cylinder 21, the piston rod of the first cylinder 21 stretches out, and drives the first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting
24 move down, and the first briquetting 22 and the second briquetting 24 act on plastic bottle 5 and flatten the plastic bottle 5 at this, on the one hand
Plastic bottle 5 will increase the gap between plastic bottle 5 and label 51 after being crushed, bottle while another aspect plastic bottle 5 is crushed
Interior air will enter in plastic flexible pipe 33 from opening, and the air entered in plastic flexible pipe 33 will be entered through air admission hole
In plunger shaft, the air that enters in plunger shaft will push piston 34 to overcome the active force of tension spring and be displaced outwardly, piston 34 to
Outer movement makes the first rack 35 be displaced outwardly, and movement is passed to second by the first rack 35 through first gear and second gear again
Rack 36, the second rack 36 drive lightning strip 37 to be moved along 51 direction of label again, lightning strip 37 in the process of moving, lightning strip
Spine piece 38 on 37 punctures label 51.
After the spine piece 38 on lightning strip 37 punctures label 51, under the action of tension spring, piston 34 resets, and passes through
Rack and pinion mechanism drives lightning strip 37 to reset.Start air extractor 43 so that negative pressure is generated in aspirating air pipe 41, in negative pressure
Under the action of, label 51 will be inhaled into aspirating air pipe 41.When label 51 is inhaled lower from plastic bottle 5 and enters aspirating air pipe
When in 41, infrared sensor 42 detects will make electromagnetic block 23 be powered after label 51 is siphoned away from plastic bottle 5, so that electromagnetism
Mutual repulsive force is generated between block 23 and the second briquetting 24, the second briquetting 24 rotates simultaneously under the action of repulsive force around hinge joint
Flattening processing is carried out to the plastic bottle 5 of 51 position of label, while the blade on the second briquetting 24 can also cut plastic bottle 5
Processing.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.