CN106212091A - A kind of flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212091A
CN106212091A CN201610597409.5A CN201610597409A CN106212091A CN 106212091 A CN106212091 A CN 106212091A CN 201610597409 A CN201610597409 A CN 201610597409A CN 106212091 A CN106212091 A CN 106212091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potted flower
flowerpot
conveyer
substrate
flowers
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Application number
CN201610597409.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106212091B (en
Inventor
高国华
任晗
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610597409.5A priority Critical patent/CN106212091B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/06Devices for cleaning flower-pots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers

Abstract

A kind of flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus, belong to industrialized agriculture automation equipment field.Segregation apparatus includes that equidistant conveyer, potted flower conveyer, Rodless cylinder, potted flower push pedal, potted flower rub passage, potted flower.Potted flower is delivered to operating position by conveyer, under potted flower push pedal promotes, rub passage by potted flower move to equidistant conveyer, wherein potted flower push pedal is driven by Rodless cylinder, potted flower is rubbed passage both sides and has certain radian, potted flower by during extrude to flowerpot and interior substrate thereof, weaken adhesion strength between flowerpot and substrate, thus realize the separation process of flowerpot and substrate.Flowerpot involved in the present invention and flowers substrate segregation apparatus are that a part important in production line is transplanted by automatization, use the mode rubbing extruding that flowerpot can be made to separate with substrate, and ensure that flowers substrate is complete after isolation, it is possible to take out from flowerpot smoothly and carry out transplanting operation.

Description

A kind of flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of in potted flower course of conveying, rubs soft plastic flowerpot and makes flowerpot divide with flowers substrate From device, using Rodless cylinder as drive promote flowerpot rub passage by potted flower, it is achieved action rubbed by flowerpot, can be automatic It is efficiently completed flowerpot and flowers substrate separation process in agriculture field, belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.
Background technology
The development of production of flowers and plants batch production and automatization not only increases the production efficiency of flower cultivation, the biggest Liberate greatly the labour force during the production of flowers and plants.During flowers are transplanted, at present, China's flowers transplantation of seedlings field is main Being based on manual work, artificial working performance of transplanting is relatively low, and owing to temperature indoor temperature is high, high humidity, working environment compares evil Bad, difficult prospect keeps high efficiency, and therefore the R&D work of flowers Seedling production automation equipment is the most necessary.Move in flowers Need the mask work carrying out flowerpot with flowers substrate before cultivation, during for transplanting, related for flowers substrate entirety is taken out from flowerpot and do Good preparation.Flowers in incubation, owing to watering and applying the processes such as nutritional solution, cause flowers substrate to have necessarily in flowerpot After cohesiveness, and long-time cultivation, substrate and flowerpot cohesiveness are relatively big, need related for flower seedling substrate simultaneously from flowerpot during transplanting Interior taking-up is transplanted to bigger flowerpot, is separated with substrate by flowerpot and there is certain difficulty, by soft flower during taking out Rubbing of basin can make flowerpot separate with substrate, it is possible to ensures that flowers are taken out smoothly together with substrate is complete in flowerpot.Therefore, In transplanting for flowers, flowerpot has certain novelty and practical significance, energy with the research of flowers substrate segregation apparatus with design Enough effectively transplanting for flowers is laid a good foundation, thus improves the work efficiency of flowers transplantation of seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide one before flowers are transplanted flowerpot can be rubbed so that The automation equipment that flowerpot separates with flowers substrate, so that flowers are together with the most complete the taking out of substrate from flowerpot.This dress Put that automaticity is high, stable and reliable for performance, perfect in shape and function, effectively can rub action, by flowerpot and base for completing flowerpot Matter is separated.
The present invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme that and realizes:
A kind of flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus, including equidistant conveyer 1, potted flower conveyer 2, Rodless cylinder 3, basin Flower push pedal 4, potted flower rub passage 5, potted flower 6;Equidistantly conveyer 1 and potted flower conveyer 2 are as the support of whole segregation apparatus Structure is positioned on ground, and the flowerpot of potted flower 6 uses flexible plastic, and flowerpot is built with weak soil substrate and flowers;Potted flower 6 passes through potted flower Conveyer 2 transports to operating position, and Rodless cylinder 3 is fixed on potted flower conveyer 2, and potted flower push pedal 4 is installed on Rodless cylinder 3 Outfan, in the motor process of potted flower push pedal 4, Rodless cylinder 3 is as driving;Potted flower is rubbed passage 5 and is installed on equidistant conveyer Between 1 and potted flower conveyer 2, Rodless cylinder 3 drives potted flower push pedal 4, and potted flower 6 carries from potted flower under the promotion of potted flower push pedal 4 Rub passage 5 along potted flower on machine 2 to move to equidistant conveyer 1.
Potted flower rubs the passage 5 both sides port radius with radian, interlude less than port radius of the radian, by port, The reducing of interlude realizes extruding flowerpot flowerpot rubs passage 5 by potted flower when.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
Use both sides to have certain radian potted flower to rub passage and be capable of soft plastic flowerpot and interior substrate Extruding, weakens the adhesion strength between flowerpot and substrate, makes flowerpot realize separating with substrate.
Rodless cylinder is used to drive the mode of potted flower push pedal, it is possible to promote flowerpot to realize the most smoothly mobile, pass through basin Flower is rubbed passage and is moved to equidistant conveyer from potted flower conveyer, and potted flower can realize equidistantly on equidistant conveyer Arrangement.
In flowers course of conveying, complete flowerpot separate with substrate, carry out saving work with separating by transport simultaneously Time improves work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that flowerpot of the present invention separates front position schematic diagram with substrate;
Fig. 3 is that flowerpot of the present invention separates rear position view with substrate;
In figure, 1 equidistant conveyer, 2 potted flower conveyers, 3 Rodless cylinders, 4 potted flower push pedals, 5 potted flowers rub passage, 6 basins Flower.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes equidistant conveyer 1, potted flower conveyer 2, Rodless cylinder 3, potted flower push pedal 4, basin Flower rubs passage 5, potted flower 6;Equidistantly conveyer 1 and potted flower conveyer 2 are positioned on ground as the support of whole device, basin 6 are spent to be transported to operating position by potted flower conveyer 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Rodless cylinder 3 is fixed on potted flower conveyer 2, and potted flower push pedal 4 is installed on Rodless cylinder 3 Outfan, potted flower push pedal 4 promotes potted flower 6 under the driving of Rodless cylinder 3;Potted flower is rubbed passage 5 and is installed on equidistant conveyer 1 And between potted flower conveyer 2, potted flower 6 under the promotion of potted flower push pedal 4 by potted flower rub passage 5 complete flowerpot and substrate point From, and move to equidistant conveyer 1 from potted flower conveyer 2.

Claims (2)

1. a flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: between this flowerpot and flowers substrate segregation apparatus include etc. Passage (5), potted flower (6) is rubbed away from conveyer (1), potted flower conveyer (2), Rodless cylinder (3), potted flower push pedal (4), potted flower;Deng Spacing conveyer (1) and potted flower conveyer (2) are positioned on ground as the supporting construction of whole segregation apparatus, potted flower (6) Flowerpot uses flexible plastic, and flowerpot is built with weak soil substrate and flowers;Potted flower (6) is transported to working position by potted flower conveyer (2) Putting, Rodless cylinder (3) is fixed on potted flower conveyer (2), and potted flower push pedal (4) is installed on the outfan of Rodless cylinder (3), potted flower In the motor process of push pedal (4), Rodless cylinder (3) is as driving;Potted flower rub passage (5) be installed on equidistant conveyer (1) and Between potted flower conveyer (2), Rodless cylinder (3) drive potted flower push pedal (4), potted flower (6) under the promotion of potted flower push pedal (4) from basin Passage (5) is rubbed along potted flower mobile to equidistant conveyer (1) on flower conveyer (2).
A kind of flowerpot the most according to claim 1 and flowers substrate segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that: potted flower rubs passage (5) both sides port is with the radius of radian, interlude less than port radius of the radian, is realized by the reducing of port, interlude Flowerpot is extruded the when of rubbing passage (5) by potted flower by flowerpot.
CN201610597409.5A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of flowerpot and flowers matrix separator Active CN106212091B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610597409.5A CN106212091B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of flowerpot and flowers matrix separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610597409.5A CN106212091B (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of flowerpot and flowers matrix separator

Publications (2)

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CN106212091A true CN106212091A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106212091B CN106212091B (en) 2019-09-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135840A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-08 巫溪县常青园林有限责任公司 Flowerpot and flowers matrix separator
CN113711882A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-30 湖北君耀园林工程有限公司 Transfer device is transplanted with green to afforestation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201682783U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-29 北京工业大学 Automated in-hole seedling transplanting machine for greenhouse
CN102715035A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 北京工业大学 Automatic flower transplanting device
CN204769591U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-18 吴江市震宇缝制设备有限公司 Automatic weight detection sieving mechanism
CN205179712U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-04-27 吴婉霞 Automatic transplanter of flowers seedling

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201682783U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-29 北京工业大学 Automated in-hole seedling transplanting machine for greenhouse
CN102715035A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-10 北京工业大学 Automatic flower transplanting device
CN204769591U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-18 吴江市震宇缝制设备有限公司 Automatic weight detection sieving mechanism
CN205179712U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-04-27 吴婉霞 Automatic transplanter of flowers seedling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135840A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-08 巫溪县常青园林有限责任公司 Flowerpot and flowers matrix separator
CN107135840B (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-09-13 巫溪县常青园林有限责任公司 Flowerpot and flowers matrix separator
CN113711882A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-30 湖北君耀园林工程有限公司 Transfer device is transplanted with green to afforestation
CN113711882B (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-10-21 湖北君耀园林工程有限公司 Transfer device is transplanted with green to afforestation

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Publication number Publication date
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