CN101692776A - Automatic seedling moving line of crops - Google Patents
Automatic seedling moving line of crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN101692776A CN101692776A CN200910308863A CN200910308863A CN101692776A CN 101692776 A CN101692776 A CN 101692776A CN 200910308863 A CN200910308863 A CN 200910308863A CN 200910308863 A CN200910308863 A CN 200910308863A CN 101692776 A CN101692776 A CN 101692776A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic seedling moving line of crops, which is characterized in that the automatic seedling moving line of the crops comprises a plurality of plant bowls, a filling machine, a hole pressing machine and a transmission line, certain soil is installed into the plant bowls through the filling machine, and the surface of the soil is smoothed, the plant bowls whose soil surfaces are smoothed pass through the hole pressing machine, and a plurality of planting holes which are uniformly arranged are pressed on the soil through a pressing mold of the hole pressing machine, the plant bowls with the planting holes move along with the transmission line, and seedlings with soil are arranged in the planting holes. The moving line has the beneficial effects that the reasonable connection of machines with multiple functions is adopted, the fixed work station is designed, the automatic operation line of the seedling moving production is realized, and machines are adopted to replace hands, thereby reducing the labor intensity of people and improving the manufacturing efficiency.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly a kind of automatic seedling moving line of crops.
[background technology]
China is large agricultural country, but the agricultural automation step of China is but very slow, and numerous working people's labour intensity is very big, but agricultural production efficiency is low in contrast, and especially the seedling branch is planted the plantation of transplanting seedlings.
Directly seed is broadcast when now seedling is divided kind and independently planted one by one in the cup, wait for that seed sprouting grows up to seedling, then this kind cup is collected transported batchwise to the field; Hand digging goes out kind plant hole one by one in the field, will plant cup again and put into kind of a plant hole.The work area is big, but uses this pure artificial production operation mode, causes that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, and busy one day of working people but produces little effect.
[summary of the invention]
In order to solve existing technical problem, the invention provides a kind of automatic seedling moving line of crops, it adopts the reasonable connection of multiple functional machinery, and the station of designs fix, the production automation production line of realizing transplanting seedlings are with the labour intensity that reduces the working people, enhance productivity.
The present invention solves existing technical problem, and a kind of automatic seedling moving line of crops is provided, and it is characterized in that: this automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises a plurality of plantation basins, padding machine, pressure cave machine and pipeline; Described plantation basin behind described padding machine, pack into a certain amount of soil and the top layer of floating soil; Described plantation basin behind the floating upper soll layer is through described pressure cave machine, and the pressing mold of described pressure cave machine extrudes a plurality of kinds of evenly distributed plant holes on soil; Plantation basin with described kind of plant hole moves with conveyer belt; In described kind of plant hole, put into and be with native seedling.
The present invention further improves:
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises seedling-growing container, and described seedling-growing container has equally distributed a plurality of kinds of caves, and the oral area in these a plurality of kinds of caves links into an integrated entity, and, set out the water hole in the bottom in kind of cave.
In described kind of cave, banket, sow and sprinkle water, make seed sprouting grow up to seedling.
To be with native seedling to take out in kind of cave, and shift and put into kind of a plant hole, a seedling is corresponding to a kind of plant hole; After a plurality of kinds of plant hole homogeneous phases in the one described plantation basin should be put into and be with native seedling, should plant basin again and move into booth.
Described kind of cave is corresponding with the shape of described kind of plant hole.
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises manipulator; Described manipulator comprises ejecting mechanism and the mechanism of transplanting seedlings, and described ejecting mechanism comprises a driver and the push rod that links to each other with this driver, and this push rod ejects seedling band soil in the air from planting along this apopore corresponding to the apopore of bottom, described kind of cave; The described mechanism of transplanting seedlings comprises moving part and clamping part, and clamping part grips the native seedling of described band, described moving part will be delivered to the position of room kind plant hole with native seedling.
The bottom of described plantation basin is provided with two row's rollers, and this roller is corresponding with conveying to be connected.
The bottom of described plantation basin is provided with blasthole, sidepiece is provided with spilled water hole.
The size of described pressing mold and density are regulating type.
Described padding machine has hairbrush, the top layer of the floating described soil of described hairbrush.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the reasonable connection of multiple functional machinery, the station of designs fix, the production automation production line of realizing transplanting seedlings; Adopt machinery to replace staff, with the labour intensity that reduces the working people, enhance productivity.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of this automatic seedling moving line of crops.
[embodiment]
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic seedling moving line of crops, it comprises a plurality of plantation basins 4, padding machine 1, presses cave machine 2 and pipeline 3, plantation basin 4 is bases that seedling grows up, seedling takes root production in the soil of plantation in the basin 4, satisfy its required temperature, humidity and nutrient after, can cut one's eye-teeth; Padding machine 1 is a kind of machinery of adorning soil in plantation basin 4, it has and spills native mechanism, carries plantation basin 4 mechanisms and floating mechanism, empty like this plantation basin 4 has certain thickness soil horizon through being behind the padding machine 1, and described floating mechanism is a hairbrush, the top layer of the floating described soil of described hairbrush; Pressing cave machine 2 is that the soil in the plantation basin 4 is excavated the machinery that makes kind of plant hole, makes the cave that evenly distributes one by one and have certain depth and width on floating soil, and this cave is corresponding with the shape with native seedling, will be used for accommodating belt soil seedling; Pipeline 3 is used for mechanical transfer, saves the direct carrying work of human body; Described plantation basin 4 of the present invention behind described padding machine 1, pack into a certain amount of soil and the top layer of floating soil; Described plantation basin 4 behind the floating upper soll layer is through described pressure cave machine 2, and the pressing mold of described pressure cave machine 2 extrudes a plurality of kinds of evenly distributed plant holes on soil; Plantation basin with described kind of plant hole moves with conveyer belt 3; In described kind of plant hole, put into and be with native seedling.So only need the position of transplanting seedlings to be set, will be with native seedling from kind of cave in the immigrant plant hole in the both sides of conveyer belt.
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises seedling-growing container 5, and described seedling-growing container 5 has equally distributed a plurality of kinds of caves, and the oral area in these a plurality of kinds of caves links into an integrated entity, and, setting out the water hole in the bottom in kind of cave, this kind cave is production unit independently one by one.In described kind of cave, banket, sow and sprinkle water, make seed sprouting grow up to seedling.To be with native seedling to take out in kind of cave, and shift and put into kind of a plant hole, a seedling is corresponding to a kind of plant hole; After a plurality of kinds of plant hole homogeneous phases in the one described plantation basin should be put into and be with native seedling, should plant basin again and move into booth.
Described kind of cave is corresponding with the shape of described kind of plant hole.
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises manipulator; Described manipulator comprises ejecting mechanism and the mechanism of transplanting seedlings, and described ejecting mechanism comprises a driver and the push rod that links to each other with this driver, and this push rod ejects seedling band soil in the air from planting along this apopore corresponding to the apopore of bottom, described kind of cave; The described mechanism of transplanting seedlings comprises moving part and clamping part, and clamping part grips the native seedling of described band, described moving part will be delivered to the position of room kind plant hole with native seedling.The ejecting mechanism of manipulator ejects seedling band soil earlier from kind of cave, it has been got and has put in kind of the plant hole by the mechanism of transplanting seedlings again, realizes automatic seedling moving.In addition, the present patent application also can directly adopt manually and transplant seedlings, and a plurality of stations are set on conveyer belt, and the labourer who is in this station directly transfers to seedling band soil by hand from kind of cave, put into room kind plant hole, realizes the transfer of seedling.
The bottom of described plantation basin is provided with two row's rollers, and this roller is corresponding with conveying to be connected, and the plantation basin moves along guide rail, promotes it by hand by labourer and advances to booth production position, the also mode that can adopt electric traction to move along guide rail.The bottom of described plantation basin is provided with blasthole, sidepiece is provided with spilled water hole, and blasthole utilizes moisture content or the nutrient of siphon principle to the crop supply fluid, and spilled water hole helps the eliminating of the too much water reason of siphon, floods seedling in order to avoid cause.
The size of described pressing mold and density are regulating type, according to concrete crop species, distance between its plant of different crops, its size with native seedling are different, so at the different different pressing mold sizes of crop design, the type of regulating pressing mold when specifically using according to agrotype.
The present invention adopts the reasonable connection of multiple functional machinery, the station of designs fix, the production automation production line of realizing transplanting seedlings; Adopt machinery to replace staff, with the labour intensity that reduces the working people, enhance productivity.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. automatic seedling moving line of crops is characterized in that:
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises a plurality of plantation basins, padding machine, pressure cave machine and pipeline;
Described plantation basin behind described padding machine, pack into a certain amount of soil and the top layer of floating soil;
Described plantation basin behind the floating upper soll layer is through described pressure cave machine, and the pressing mold of described pressure cave machine extrudes a plurality of kinds of evenly distributed plant holes on soil;
Plantation basin with described kind of plant hole moves with conveyer belt;
In described kind of plant hole, put into and be with native seedling.
2. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises seedling-growing container, and described seedling-growing container has equally distributed a plurality of kinds of caves, and the oral area in these a plurality of kinds of caves links into an integrated entity, and, set out the water hole in the bottom in kind of cave.
3. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
In described kind of cave, banket, sow and sprinkle water, make seed sprouting grow up to seedling.
4. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
To be with native seedling to take out in kind of cave, and shift and put into kind of a plant hole, a seedling is corresponding to a kind of plant hole; After a plurality of kinds of plant hole homogeneous phases in the one described plantation basin should be put into and be with native seedling, should plant basin again and move into booth.
5. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described kind of cave is corresponding with the shape of described kind of plant hole.
6. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
This automatic seedling moving line of crops comprises manipulator; Described manipulator comprises ejecting mechanism and the mechanism of transplanting seedlings, and described ejecting mechanism comprises a driver and the push rod that links to each other with this driver, and this push rod ejects seedling band soil in the air from planting along this apopore corresponding to the apopore of bottom, described kind of cave; The described mechanism of transplanting seedlings comprises moving part and clamping part, and clamping part grips the native seedling of described band, described moving part will be delivered to the position of room kind plant hole with native seedling.
7. according to any described automatic seedling moving line of crops of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that:
The bottom of described plantation basin is provided with two row's rollers, and this roller is corresponding with conveying to be connected.
8. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the bottom of described plantation basin is provided with blasthole, sidepiece is provided with spilled water hole.
9. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the size of described pressing mold and density are regulating type.
10. automatic seedling moving line of crops according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described padding machine has hairbrush, the top layer of the floating described soil of described hairbrush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910308863A CN101692776A (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Automatic seedling moving line of crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910308863A CN101692776A (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Automatic seedling moving line of crops |
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| CN101692776A true CN101692776A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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| CN200910308863A Pending CN101692776A (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Automatic seedling moving line of crops |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621349A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary type multi-position filler pressing machine for rice seedling raising plate |
| CN105309092A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-02-10 | 侯小八 | Method for intelligent large-scale transplantation of leaf vegetables |
| CN109121873A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | The integrated system and method for a kind of plantation of greenhouse corps, harvesting and soil disinfection |
| CN110800515A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation |
| CN111860220A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | Method for evaluating distribution characteristics of wheat seedlings |
| CN107864724B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-09-17 | 北京工业大学 | Planting groove transplanter |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 CN CN200910308863A patent/CN101692776A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621349A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary type multi-position filler pressing machine for rice seedling raising plate |
| CN103621349B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-08-19 | 牡丹江中大木工机械有限责任公司 | Continuous rotary multistation rice seedling nursing disc filler press |
| CN105309092A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-02-10 | 侯小八 | Method for intelligent large-scale transplantation of leaf vegetables |
| CN105309092B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-05-15 | 侯小八 | The method of leaf vegetables Smartsizeization transplanting plantation |
| CN107864724B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-09-17 | 北京工业大学 | Planting groove transplanter |
| CN109121873A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | The integrated system and method for a kind of plantation of greenhouse corps, harvesting and soil disinfection |
| CN110800515A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation |
| CN110800515B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-29 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation |
| CN111860220A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-30 | 扬州大学 | Method for evaluating distribution characteristics of wheat seedlings |
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Open date: 20100414 |