CN110800515B - Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation - Google Patents
Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800515B CN110800515B CN201911236259.5A CN201911236259A CN110800515B CN 110800515 B CN110800515 B CN 110800515B CN 201911236259 A CN201911236259 A CN 201911236259A CN 110800515 B CN110800515 B CN 110800515B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil filling device and a method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation, wherein the soil filling device comprises a rack, a soil filling bucket, a soil conveying mechanism and a cave basin conveying mechanism are arranged on the rack, the soil conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the soil filling bucket, and the soil conveying mechanism comprises a first plate frame, a first conveying shaft, a first conveying belt, a first motor and a soil guide plate; the cave basin conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the soil conveying mechanism and comprises a second plate frame, a second conveying shaft, a second conveying belt, a second motor, a trapezoidal plate, a soil scraping piece and a ramming piece; compared with the traditional manual filling mode, the greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling device and the greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling method are high in speed, high in quality and high in efficiency, and have the advantages of being high in land utilization rate, small in workload and free of influence of human or environmental factors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper cultivation filling, in particular to a greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling device and a greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling method.
Background
The fruit and fruit peel of capsicum contains capsaicin, has pungent taste, and can stimulate appetite, and the content of vitamin C in capsicum is the first in vegetables. The edible chili has the functions of invigorating stomach, promoting appetite and improving digestion, so the chili is widely popular with eaters.
The greenhouse cultivation can enable the pepper to grow in winter lower than 15 ℃ or summer higher than 35 ℃, but the greenhouse cultivation adopts the traditional breeding method and comprises the steps of land preparation, reclamation, sowing, fertilization and the like. However, the method is often influenced by human or environmental factors, so that the seedling raising time is long, the quality is poor and the yield is low. The filling is used as the first step of breeding and is very important in the production process of seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling device and a greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil filling device for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation comprises a frame, wherein a soil filling bucket, a soil conveying mechanism and a cave basin conveying mechanism are arranged on the frame, the soil conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the soil filling hopper and comprises a first plate frame, a first conveying shaft, a first conveying belt, a first motor and a soil guide plate, wherein the first plate frame is fixed on the frame through screws, the first transmission shafts are arranged at two ends in the first plate frame through shaft seats, the first transmission belt is arranged between the first transmission shafts, two ends of the first transmission belt are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first transmission shafts, the first motor is arranged at one end outside the first plate frame through the base, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the first plate frame and extends into the plate, the soil guide plate is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveyor belt, one end of the soil guide plate is connected with the first plate frame, and the other end of the soil guide plate extends to the cavity basin conveying mechanism;
the cave basin conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the soil conveying mechanism and comprises a second plate frame, a second conveying shaft, a second conveying belt, a second motor, a trapezoidal plate, a soil scraping piece and a soil ramming piece, wherein the second plate frame is fixed on the rack through screws, the second conveying shaft is arranged at two ends in the second plate frame through a shaft seat, the second conveying belt is arranged between the second conveying shafts, two ends of the second conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the adjacent second conveying shafts, the second motor is arranged at one end outside the second plate frame through the rack, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the second plate frame, extends into the second plate and is connected with the second conveying shaft, the trapezoidal plate is arranged at the middle part of the second plate frame through screws, the soil scraping piece is arranged at two ends in the trapezoidal plate, and the soil ramming piece is arranged at the middle part in the trapezoidal plate;
the soil scraping component comprises a plate seat, a T-shaped plate, a bottom plate and a brush, wherein one end of the plate seat is connected with the inner side wall of the trapezoidal plate, the T-shaped plate is installed at the bottom of the plate seat, a plate groove is formed in one end of the T-shaped plate, the plate groove is correspondingly matched with the bottom plate, the middle of the bottom plate is inserted into the plate groove and fixed through screws, the brush is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and one end of the brush extends into the rack;
the ramming piece comprises a cylinder and a ramming hammer block, wherein the cylinder is arranged in the middle of the trapezoidal plate through a cylinder seat, and the ramming hammer block is arranged in the trapezoidal plate and connected with an air rod of the cylinder.
Preferably, the discharge end of the soil filling hopper is right opposite to the first conveyor belt in the soil conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the material guiding opening of the soil guiding plate is right opposite to the second conveyor belt in the cavity basin conveying mechanism.
A method for cultivating and filling soil for high-yield hot peppers in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the cultivated soil into a soil filling hopper on the frame, and dropping the cultivated soil onto a first conveyor belt in the soil conveying mechanism from a discharge end;
s2: starting a first motor in the soil conveying mechanism to drive a first conveying shaft to rotate so as to drive a first conveying belt to rotate, and continuously conveying the cultivated soil to a soil guide plate;
s3: guiding the conveyed cultivation soil onto a second conveying belt in the hole basin conveying mechanism through the soil guide plate, so that the cultivation soil accurately enters the hole basins conveyed by the second conveying belt;
s4: starting a second motor in the cavity basin conveying mechanism to drive a second conveying shaft to rotate, so that a second conveying belt is driven to rotate, and the loaded cavity basins are continuously conveyed to the trapezoidal plate;
s5: when the hole basin is filled with the cultivation soil and moves to the two ends of the trapezoidal plate, the brush in the soil scraping element scrapes off the redundant cultivation soil on the surface of the hole basin;
s6: after the hole basin moves to the middle part of the trapezoidal plate, the cylinder in the ramming piece drives the ramming block to rapidly lift, so that the cultivated soil in the hole basin is tamped, and the next seeding operation is prepared.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation filling device and the method, the fed cultivation soil can fall on the first conveying belt from the discharge end through the filling hopper; the first motor drives the first conveying shaft to rotate, so that the first conveying belt is driven to rotate, and the cultivated soil is continuously conveyed to the soil guide plate;
guiding the conveyed cultivation soil onto the second conveying belt through the soil guide plate, so that the cultivation soil accurately enters the hole pots conveyed by the second conveying belt; therefore, based on the above, mechanized and automatic potting capability of the cultivation soil is realized.
2. When the cavity pot is filled with cultivation soil and moves to the two ends of the trapezoidal plate, the brush scrapes off the redundant cultivation soil on the surface of the cavity pot, and when the cavity pot moves to the middle of the trapezoidal plate, the cylinder drives the rammer block to rapidly lift, so that the cultivation soil in the cavity pot is tamped; therefore, the high-speed and high-efficiency filling operation of the cultivation soil is realized based on the above.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the soil delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of the cavity basin conveying mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a view showing the construction of the scraper according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. filling a soil hopper; 3. a soil conveying mechanism; 31. a first plate frame; 32. a first transmission shaft; 33. a first conveyor belt; 34. a first motor; 35. a soil guide plate; 4. a cave basin conveying mechanism; 41. a second plate rack; 42. a second transfer shaft; 43. a second conveyor belt; 44. a second motor; 45. a trapezoidal plate; 46. a scraping member; 461. a plate base; 462. a T-shaped plate; 4621. a plate groove; 463. a base plate; 464. a brush; 47. ramming the soil; 471. a cylinder; 472. and (5) a rammer block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be made clear below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention; fully described, it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of some, but not all, embodiments of the invention and that all other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil filling device for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation comprises a frame 1, wherein a soil filling hopper 2, a soil conveying mechanism 3 and a hole basin conveying mechanism 4 are arranged on the frame 1; since the discharge end of the fill hopper 2 is right opposite to the first conveyor belt 33 in the soil conveying mechanism 3, when the cultivation soil is put into the fill hopper 2, the cultivation soil falls on the first conveyor belt 33 in the soil conveying mechanism 3 from the discharge end thereof; the soil conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the soil filling hopper 2, the soil conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first plate frame 31, a first conveying shaft 32, a first conveying belt 33, a first motor 34 and a soil guide plate 35, wherein, the first plate frame 31 is fixed on the frame 1 by screws, the first transmission shafts 32 are arranged at two ends in the first plate frame 31 by shaft seats, the first transmission belts 33 are arranged between the first transmission shafts 32, two ends of the first transmission belts 33 are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first transmission shafts 32, the first motor 34 is arranged at one end outside the first plate frame 31 by the machine seat, the output shaft of the first motor 34 penetrates through the side wall of the first plate frame 31 and extends into the plate, the soil guide plate 35 is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 33, one end of the soil guide plate 35 is connected with the first plate frame 31, the other end of the soil guide plate 35 extends to the cavity basin conveying mechanism 4, and the material guide opening of the soil guide plate is right opposite to the second conveyor belt 43 in the cavity basin conveying mechanism 4; the first motor 34 drives the first transmission shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the first transmission belt 33 to rotate, and the cultivated soil is continuously transmitted to the soil guide plate 35; the transferred cultivation soil is guided onto the second conveyor belt 43 via the soil guide plate 35 so that the cultivation soil is accurately introduced into the pot transferred by the second conveyor belt 43.
The cave basin conveying mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the soil conveying mechanism 3, the cave basin conveying mechanism 4 comprises a second plate frame 41, a second conveying shaft 42, a second conveying belt 43, a second motor 44, a trapezoidal plate 45, a soil scraping piece 46 and a ramming piece 47, wherein, the second plate frame 41 is fixed on the frame 1 by screws, the second conveying shafts 42 are arranged at two ends in the second plate frame 41 by shaft seats, the second conveying belt 43 is arranged between the second conveying shafts 42, two ends of the second conveying belt 43 are respectively sleeved on the adjacent second conveying shafts 42, the second motor 44 is arranged at one end outside the second plate frame 41 by the frame, the output shaft of the second motor 44 penetrates through the side wall of the second plate frame 41 and extends into the plate, the trapezoidal plate 45 is installed in the middle of the second plate frame 41 through screws, the soil scraping elements 46 are installed at two ends in the trapezoidal plate 45, and the ramming earth element 47 is installed in the middle of the trapezoidal plate 45; the second conveying shaft 42 is driven by the second motor 44 to rotate, so as to drive the second conveying belt 43 to rotate, and the loaded pot is continuously conveyed to the trapezoidal plate 45.
The soil scraping element 46 is composed of a plate base 461, a T-shaped plate 462, a bottom plate 463 and a brush 464, wherein one end of the plate base 461 is connected with the inner side wall of the trapezoidal plate 45, the T-shaped plate 462 is installed at the bottom of the plate base 461, one end of the T-shaped plate 462 is provided with a plate groove 4621, the plate groove 4621 is correspondingly matched with the bottom plate 463, the middle part of the bottom plate 463 is inserted into the plate groove 4621 and is fixed through screws, the brush 464 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate 463, and one end of the brush 464 extends into the frame 1; when the pot is filled with the cultivation soil and moved to both ends of the trapezoidal plate 45, the brush 464 scrapes off the excess cultivation soil on the surface of the pot.
The ramming earth element 47 is composed of a cylinder 471 and a ramming mass 472, wherein the cylinder 471 is mounted in the middle of the trapezoidal plate 45 through a cylinder seat, and the ramming mass 472 is arranged in the trapezoidal plate 45 and connected with an air rod of the cylinder 471; after the cave basin moves to the middle part of the trapezoidal plate 45, the ram block 472 is driven to rapidly lift by the cylinder 471, so that the cultivation soil in the cave basin is tamped.
A method for cultivating and filling soil for high-yield hot peppers in a greenhouse comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting the cultivated soil into the soil filling hopper 2 on the frame 1, and dropping the cultivated soil on the first conveyor belt 33 in the soil conveying mechanism 3 from the discharge end;
a second part: starting a first motor 34 in the soil conveying mechanism 3 to drive a first conveying shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive a first conveying belt 33 to rotate, and continuously conveying the cultivated soil to a soil guide plate 35;
the third step: the conveyed cultivation soil is guided to the second conveyor belt 43 in the cavity basin conveying mechanism 4 through the soil guide plate 35, so that the cultivation soil accurately enters the cavity basin conveyed by the second conveyor belt 43;
the fourth step: starting a second motor 44 in the cavity basin conveying mechanism 4 to drive a second conveying shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive a second conveying belt 43 to rotate, and continuously conveying the loaded cavity basins to the trapezoidal plate 45;
the fifth step: when the hole basin is filled with the cultivation soil and moves to the two ends of the trapezoidal plate 45, the brush 464 in the soil scraping element 46 scrapes off the redundant cultivation soil on the surface of the hole basin;
and a sixth step: after the hole basin moves to the middle of the trapezoidal plate 45, the cylinder 471 in the ramming piece 47 drives the ramming mass 472 to rapidly lift, so that the cultivation soil in the hole basin is tamped to prepare for the next sowing operation.
According to the high-yield hot pepper cultivation filling device and the method for the greenhouse, the filled cultivation soil can fall on the first conveyor belt 33 from the discharge end through the filling hopper 2; the first motor 34 drives the first transmission shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the first transmission belt 33 to rotate, and the cultivated soil is continuously transmitted to the soil guide plate 35; the transferred cultivation soil is guided onto the second conveyor belt 43 through the soil guide plate 35, so that the cultivation soil is accurately introduced into the pot transferred by the second conveyor belt 43; therefore, based on the above, mechanized and automatic potting capability of the cultivation soil is realized.
When the cavity pot is filled with cultivation soil and moves to two ends of the trapezoidal plate 45, the brush 464 scrapes off the redundant cultivation soil on the surface of the cavity pot, and when the cavity pot moves to the middle of the trapezoidal plate 45, the cylinder 471 drives the ramming block 472 to rapidly lift and move, so that the cultivation soil in the cavity pot is tamped; therefore, the high-speed and high-efficiency filling operation of the cultivation soil is realized based on the above.
In summary, the following steps: compared with the traditional manual soil filling mode, the high-yield pepper cultivation soil filling device and the method for the greenhouse have the advantages of being high in speed, high in quality and efficient, high in land utilization rate, small in workload and free of influence of human or environmental factors, and therefore the technical problems in the prior art are effectively solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fill-up device is cultivated to high yield hot pepper in greenhouse, includes frame (1), install fill-up fill (2), soil conveying mechanism (3) and cave basin conveying mechanism (4) on frame (1), soil conveying mechanism (3) are located the lower extreme of fill-up fill (2), soil conveying mechanism (3) include first grillage (31), first transmission axle (32), first conveyer belt (33), first motor (34) and soil conduction board (35), wherein, first grillage (31) are fixed in on frame (1) through the screw, both ends in first grillage (31) are installed through the axle bed to first transmission axle (32), first conveyer belt (33) are located between first transmission axle (32), the both ends of first conveyer belt (33) are suit respectively on adjacent first transmission axle (32), first motor (34) are installed in the outer one end of first grillage (31) through the frame, an output shaft of a first motor (34) penetrates through the side wall of the first plate frame (31) to extend into the plate and is connected with the first conveying shaft (32), a soil guide plate (35) is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveying belt (33), one end of the soil guide plate (35) is connected with the first plate frame (31), and the other end of the soil guide plate (35) extends to the cavity basin conveying mechanism (4);
the lower extreme of soil conveying mechanism (3) is located in cave basin conveying mechanism (4), cave basin conveying mechanism (4) includes second grillage (41), second conveying axle (42), second conveyer belt (43), second motor (44), trapezoidal plate (45), scrape native spare (46) and tamp native spare (47), wherein, second grillage (41) are fixed in on frame (1) through the screw, second conveying axle (42) are installed the both ends in second grillage (41) through the axle bed, second conveyer belt (43) are located between second conveying axle (42), the both ends of second conveyer belt (43) are suit respectively on adjacent second conveying axle (42), second motor (44) are installed in the outer one end of second grillage (41) through the frame, the output shaft of second motor (44) runs through the lateral wall of second grillage (41) and extends to the inboard, and be connected with second conveying axle (42), trapezoidal plate (45) are installed in the middle part of second grillage (41) through the screw, and the both ends in trapezoidal plate (45) are installed in scraper (46), and middle part, its characterized in that in trapezoidal plate (45) are installed in rammer spare (47):
the soil scraping component (46) consists of a plate seat (461), a T-shaped plate (462), a bottom plate (463) and a brush (464), wherein one end of the plate seat (461) is connected with the inner side wall of the trapezoidal plate (45), the T-shaped plate (462) is installed at the bottom of the plate seat (461), one end of the T-shaped plate (462) is provided with a plate groove (4621), the plate groove (4621) is correspondingly matched with the bottom plate (463), the middle part of the bottom plate (463) is inserted into the plate groove (4621) and fixed by screws, the brush (464) is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate (463), and one end of the brush (464) extends into the rack (1);
the ramming piece (47) consists of a cylinder (471) and a ramming block (472), wherein the cylinder (471) is installed in the middle of the trapezoidal plate (45) through a cylinder seat, and the ramming block (472) is arranged in the trapezoidal plate (45) and is connected with an air rod of the cylinder (471).
2. The device for cultivating and filling hot pepper in greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the discharge end of the filling hopper (2) is right opposite to the first conveyor belt (33) in the soil conveying mechanism (3).
3. The soil filling device for cultivating high-yield hot pepper in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding opening of the soil guiding plate (35) is right opposite to the second conveyor belt (43) in the hole basin conveying mechanism (4).
4. A method for cultivating and filling soil for high-yield pepper in a greenhouse by using the soil filling device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: putting the cultivation soil into a soil filling hopper (2) on the rack (1) to enable the cultivation soil to fall on a first conveyor belt (33) in the soil conveying mechanism (3) from a discharge end;
s2: starting a first motor (34) in the soil conveying mechanism (3) to drive a first conveying shaft (32) to rotate, so as to drive a first conveying belt (33) to rotate, and continuously conveying the cultivated soil to a soil guide plate (35);
s3: guiding the conveyed cultivation soil onto a second conveyor belt (43) in the cave basin conveying mechanism (4) through a soil guide plate (35), so that the cultivation soil accurately enters the cave basin conveyed by the second conveyor belt (43);
s4: when the hole basin is filled with the cultivation soil and moves to the two ends of the trapezoidal plate (45), the brush (464) in the soil scraping element (46) scrapes off the redundant cultivation soil on the surface of the hole basin;
s5: after the hole basin moves to the middle part of the trapezoidal plate (45), the cylinder (471) in the ramming piece (47) drives the ramming hammer block (472) to rapidly lift, so that the cultivation soil in the hole basin is tamped, and the next sowing operation is prepared.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911236259.5A CN110800515B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911236259.5A CN110800515B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Soil filling device and method for greenhouse high-yield pepper cultivation |
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| CN110800515A CN110800515A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| CN110800515B true CN110800515B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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