CN203748331U - Traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine - Google Patents
Traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203748331U CN203748331U CN201420135140.5U CN201420135140U CN203748331U CN 203748331 U CN203748331 U CN 203748331U CN 201420135140 U CN201420135140 U CN 201420135140U CN 203748331 U CN203748331 U CN 203748331U
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- fuselage
- conveyer
- soil
- sowing
- electric pushrods
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of the agricultural machinery and specifically relates to a traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine. The traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine comprises a body, a soil shoveling device, a pressing device, a conveying device, a sowing and earthing device, and a bowl placing device. The soil shoveling device is located under the front end of the body; the pressing device is located above the front end of the body; the conveying device is located under the rear end of the body; the sowing and earthing device is arranged above the rear end of the body; the bowl placing device is located on the tail of the body. The soil shoveling device is capable of shoveling nutrient soil of a certain area; the pressing device is capable of pressing the nutrient soil into nutrition bowls; the conveying device is capable of conveying the nutrition bowls to the tail of the body; the sowing and earthing device is capable of realizing sowing and earthing on the nutrition bowls; the bowl placing device is capable of pushing the nutrition bowls to the ground in order. The traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine is capable of realizing traveling operations and accomplishing a series of processes from automatically shoveling the nutrient soil to automatically pushing the nutrition bowls to the ground, and further is high in automation degree, and therefore, the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, wherein nutritive cube is widely used, development mechanical sock growing nursery is historical certainty, aspect mechanical soil-block forming machine, has developed so far the machine for making pots of Multiple Type, first the mechanical sock growing nursery production line of Introduced From Abroad, mainly take and produce vegetable seedling alms bowl as main, can realize the preparation of alms bowl soil, alms bowl body formed, dig a pit, hole, etc., the mechanization construction technology such as precise sowing, production efficiency and mechanization degree are higher, but expensive, common plantation family cannot be born; Afterwards through Ministry of Agriculture project verification, domestic Duo Jia colleges and universities, institute and enterprise have also worked out multiple machine for making pots in succession.
Wherein, as: 2ZBJ-50 type machine for making pots, mainly meet the economic crops such as corn, cotton, though the semi-mechanized operation of alms bowl process processed energy, its floor space is larger, complex structure, template need to reclaim timely, and is only adapted to the production alms bowl processed of big-and-middle-sized factory; Though YB50-I type machine for making pots volume is little lightweight, is convenient in farm work, this machine can only be made alms bowl body, can not realize precise sowing, to factorial seedling growth, has brought difficulty.In rural area, also there is corresponding alms bowl instrument processed, but main dependence manual operation, and production efficiency is low.Therefore, shortcoming for above-mentioned machine for making pots, actual conditions from China, designed a kind of soil-block forming machine that general peasant household is used that is applicable to, this machine adopts vehicle-mounted travelling, and small volume can be worked continuously, automatic shovel soil be can complete, a series of processes such as kind of a hole, sowing, earthing and the propelling movement of alms bowl body, the i.e. automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling beaten.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of travelling automatic combined soil-block forming machine, and the operation of can advancing realizes a series of processes such as compacting, sowing, earthing and the propelling movement of alms bowl body from automatic shovel Nutrition Soil to nutritive cube.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling, comprises fuselage, scraper device, pressure setting, conveyer, sowing and covering device and pendulum alms bowl device.
Described body upper is provided with teeth groove, and below fuselage, runner is installed, and possesses the property of advancing.
Described scraper device is positioned at the front end below of fuselage, this device comprises two electric pushrods and shovel soil box, two electric pushrod bottoms along shovel soil box central axis respectively symmetry be arranged on fuselage, and No. one electric pushrod top is connected with shovel soil box, an electric pushrod, for shovel soil box provides thrust, shovels soil box Nutrition Soil is scooped up.
Described pressure setting comprises support, four motors, four gears, two No. two electric pushrods, pressing plate and pistons, and support two ends are symmetrically arranged with square bar, are provided with matrix chute on square bar; Four motors respectively symmetry are arranged on support two ends, and by key, are connected between electric machine main shaft and gear, and gear is positioned at the teeth groove of fuselage, the reciprocating motion for pressure setting on fuselage; Two No. two electric pushrods lay respectively between support and pressing plate, for moving up and down of pressing plate provides power; On pressing plate, be evenly provided with cylinder, piston is installed in cylinder, piston lower end is provided with boss, and piston upper end is arranged in square bar groove; During work, pressing plate pushes the Nutrition Soil in shovel soil box downwards, after nutritive cube is compressing, pressure setting moves to conveyer direction, move to after conveyer belt, piston in pressing plate squeezes out nutritive cube in cylinder, and this process is used for Nutrition Soil to be pressed into nutritive cube, and nutritive cube is transported on conveyer belt.
Described conveyer and fuselage are connected, and conveyer is arranged on scraper device rear, this device comprises conveyer belt, No. two motors, drive roll and a driven cylinder, No. two motors and drive roll are connected, between drive roll and driven cylinder, by conveyer belt, be connected, No. two driven by motor drive roll rotates, and drive roll drives transport tape to move backward, and this device is for being transported to afterbody by nutritive cube.
Described sowing and covering device and fuselage are connected, and be arranged on the top of conveyer, this device comprises two No. three electric pushrods, planting tank, earthing groove and baffle plates, two described No. three electric pushrods lay respectively at planting tank both sides, and No. three electric pushrod tops and baffle plate are connected, and baffle plate is L-type structure, described planting tank is positioned at earthing groove dead ahead, No. three electric pushrods promote baffle plate and do horizontal reciprocating movement, in the process that baffle plate moves backward, planting tank and earthing groove successively complete the sowing of nutritive cube on conveyer belt and earthing.
Described pendulum alms bowl device front end is positioned at conveyer end, this device comprises transmission plate and connecting rod, described transmission plate top is evenly provided with slideway, transmission plate below is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod and fuselage are connected, equally distributed nutritive cube enters after by conveyer end in the slideway of pendulum alms bowl device, relies on the gradient of slideway and the propelling movement of nutritive cube below, neatly slide into ground, this device is for realizing the process that nutritive cube is pushed to ground automatically.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling have simple in structure, easy to operate, automaticity is high, compacting nutritive cube efficiency is high and the features such as operation of can advancing, it can be realized and in the process of advancing, Nutrition Soil be scooped up to nutritive cube automatically and be automatically pushed to a series of processes such as ground, solved existing a lot of soil-block forming machine volume large, be difficult for working continuously, be difficult for automatically shovel soil, be difficult to that nutritive cube is pushed to ground automatically and the difficult problem such as compacting nutritive cube efficiency is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the utility model fuselage teeth groove;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the utility model scraper device;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the utility model pressure setting;
Fig. 5 is the half sectional view of the utility model pressure setting;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the utility model conveyer;
Fig. 7 is the half sectional view of the utility model sowing and covering device;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model pendulum alms bowl device.
1. fuselages in figure, 2. scraper device, 3. pressure setting, 4. conveyer, 5. sows and covering device, 6. pendulum alms bowl device, 101. teeth groove, 102. runners, 201. electric pushrods, 202. shovel soil boxs, 301. supports, 302. motors, 303. gears, 304. No. two electric pushrods, 305. pressing plates, 306. pistons, 401. conveyer belts, 402. No. two motors, 403. drive roll, 404. driven cylinders, 501. No. three electric pushrods, 502. planting tanks, 503. earthing grooves, 504. baffle plates, 601. transmission plate, 602. connecting rods.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling described in the utility model, described fuselage 1 comprises teeth groove 101 and runner 102, fuselage 1 top is provided with teeth groove 101, and fuselage 1 below is provided with runner 102, possesses the property of advancing.Described scraper device 2 is positioned at the front end below of fuselage 1, this device 2 comprises two electric pushrods 201 and shovel soil box 202, two electric pushrod 201 bottoms along shovel soil box 202 central axis respectively symmetry be arranged on fuselage 1, and No. one electric pushrod 201 tops are connected with shovel soil box 202, an electric pushrod 201, for shovel soil box 202 provides thrust, shovels soil box 202 Nutrition Soil is scooped up.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, described pressure setting 3 comprises support 301, four motors 302, four gears 303, two No. two electric pushrods 304, pressing plate 305 and pistons 306, support 301 two ends are symmetrically arranged with square bar, are provided with matrix chute on square bar; Four motors 302 respectively symmetry are arranged on support 301 two ends, and by key, are connected between motor 302 main shaft and gear 303, and gear 303 is positioned at the teeth groove 101 of fuselage 1, the reciprocating motion for pressure setting 3 on fuselage 1; Two No. two electric pushrods 304 lay respectively between support 301 and pressing plate 305, for moving up and down of pressing plate 305 provides power; On pressing plate 305, be evenly provided with cylinder, piston 306 is installed in cylinder, piston 306 lower ends are provided with boss, and piston 306 upper ends are arranged in square bar groove; During work, pressing plate 306 downwards extruding shovels the Nutrition Soil in soil box 202, after nutritive cube is compressing, pressure setting 3 is to conveyer 4 direction motions, move to after conveyer belt 401, piston 306 in pressing plate 305 squeezes out nutritive cube in cylinder, and this process is used for Nutrition Soil to be pressed into nutritive cube, and nutritive cube is transported on conveyer belt 401.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, described conveyer 4 is connected with fuselage 1, and conveyer 4 is arranged on scraper device 2 rears, this device 4 comprises conveyer belt 401, No. two motors 402, drive roll 403 and driven cylinders 404, No. two motor 402 is connected with drive roll 403, between drive roll 403 and driven cylinder 404, by conveyer belt 401, be connected, No. two motor 402 drives drive roll 403 to rotate, drive roll 403 drives conveyer belt 401 toward fuselage 1 afterbody motion, and this device 4 is for being transported to nutritive cube the afterbody of fuselage 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, described sowing and covering device 5 are connected with fuselage 1, and be arranged on the top of conveyer 4, this device 5 comprises two No. three electric pushrods 501, planting tank 502, earthing groove 503 and baffle plate 504, two described No. three electric pushrods 501 lay respectively at planting tank 502 both sides, and No. three electric pushrod 501 tops and baffle plate 504 are connected, and baffle plate is L-type structure, described planting tank 502 is positioned at earthing groove 503 dead aheads, No. three electric pushrods 501 promote baffle plate 504 and do horizontal reciprocating movement, in the process that baffle plate 504 moves backward, planting tank 502 successively completes sowing and the earthing to nutritive cube on conveyer belt 401 with earthing groove 503.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, described pendulum alms bowl device 6 front ends are positioned at conveyer 4 ends, this device 6 comprises transmission plate 601 and connecting rod 602, described transmission plate 601 tops are evenly provided with slideway, transmission plate 601 belows are provided with connecting rod 602, and connecting rod 602 is connected with fuselage 1, equally distributed nutritive cube enters after by conveyer 4 ends in the slideway of pendulum alms bowl device 6, rely on the gradient of slideway and the propelling movement of nutritive cube below, neatly slide into ground, this device 6 is pushed to the process on ground automatically for realizing nutritive cube.
During work, first this soil-block forming machine is advanced to Nutrition Soil place, power-on, No. one electric pushrod 201 will stretch forward, shovel soil box 202 scoops up the Nutrition Soil of fixed-area, pressure setting 3 directly over shovel soil box 202 starts, No. two electric pushrod 304 stretches downwards, pressing plate 305 downwards compacting shovels the Nutrition Soil in soil box 202, No. two electric pushrod 304 upwards shrinks, pressing plate 305 carries the nutritive cube suppressing and moves upward, No. one motor 302 driven gears 303 rotate, pressure setting 3 teeth groove 101 along fuselage 1 under the drive of gear 303 moves to conveyer 4 directions, when pressure setting 3 moves to conveyer 4 front end, No. two electric pushrod 304 continues upwards to shrink, pressing plate 305 moves upward, under the resistance of the piston 306 in pressing plate 305 cylinders, nutritive cube drops on conveyer belt 401, when conveyer belt 401 drives nutritive cube to move to seeding apparatus 5 below, No. three electric pushrod 501 intermittently promotes baffle plate 504 horizontal reciprocating movements, the planting tank 502 of baffle plate 504 tops and earthing groove 503 complete the sowing of nutritive cube and earthing, nutritive cube is slided upper pendulum alms bowl device 6 after being transferred into transport tape 401 ends, the equally distributed nutritive cube of every row neatly slides into ground downwards in the slideway of pendulum alms bowl device 6, complete the process that automatic nutritive cube is pushed to ground.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification principle of the present utility model is just described; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of travelling, comprises fuselage (1), scraper device (2), pressure setting (3), conveyer (4), sowing and covering device (5) and pendulum alms bowl device (6); It is characterized in that: described fuselage (1) top is provided with teeth groove (101), and fuselage (1) below is provided with runner (102); Described scraper device (2) is arranged on the front lower place of fuselage (1); Described pressure setting (3) is arranged on scraper device (2) top; Described conveyer (4) is positioned at scraper device (2) rear, and conveyer (4) is connected with fuselage (1); Described sowing and covering device (5) are positioned at conveyer (4) top; Described pendulum alms bowl device (6) is arranged on fuselage (1) afterbody; Wherein:
Described scraper device (2) comprises two electric pushrods (201) and shovel soil box (202), two electric pushrods (201) bottom along shovel soil box (202) central axis respectively symmetry to be arranged on fuselage (1) upper, and an electric pushrod (201) top is connected with shovel soil box (202);
Described pressure setting (3) comprises support (301), four motors (302), four gears (303), two No. two electric pushrods (304), pressing plate (305) and piston (306), support (301) two ends are symmetrically arranged with square bar, on square bar, be provided with matrix chute, four motors (302) respectively symmetry are arranged on support (301) two ends, and by key, be connected between a motor (302) main shaft and gear (303), gear (303) is positioned at the teeth groove (101) of fuselage (1), two No. two electric pushrods (304) lay respectively between support (301) and pressing plate (305), pressing plate is evenly provided with cylinder on (305), piston (306) is installed in cylinder, piston (306) lower end is provided with boss, piston (306) upper end is arranged in square bar groove,
Described conveyer (4) comprises conveyer belt (401), No. two motors (402), drive roll (403) and driven cylinder (404); Described No. two electric machine main shafts (402) are connected by shaft coupling with drive roll (403) one end, between drive roll (403) and driven cylinder (404), by conveyer belt (401), are connected.
2. the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing and covering device (5) comprise two No. three electric pushrods (501), planting tank (502), earthing groove (503) and baffle plate (504), described two No. three electric pushrods (501) lay respectively at planting tank (502) both sides, No. three electric pushrod (501) tops and baffle plate (504) are connected, and baffle plate (504) is L-type structure; Described planting tank (502) is positioned at earthing groove (503) dead ahead.
3. the automatic combined soil-block forming machine of a kind of travelling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pendulum alms bowl device (6) comprises transmission plate (601) and connecting rod (602), described transmission plate (601) top is evenly provided with slideway, transmission plate (601) below is provided with connecting rod (602), and connecting rod (602) is connected with fuselage (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420135140.5U CN203748331U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420135140.5U CN203748331U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748331U true CN203748331U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51243637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420135140.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203748331U (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Traveling automatic combined nutrition bowl machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203748331U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633556A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉申安智能系统股份有限公司 | A kind of quantitative plus native machine and its application method |
| CN111406603A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-14 | 成家振 | Cotton planting is used beats nutrition alms bowl device |
| CN112075254A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 王建 | Cup planting method of nutrition pot racking machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201420135140.5U patent/CN203748331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633556A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-12 | 武汉申安智能系统股份有限公司 | A kind of quantitative plus native machine and its application method |
| CN108633556B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2024-02-27 | 武汉申安智能系统股份有限公司 | Quantitative soil adding machine and use method thereof |
| CN111406603A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-14 | 成家振 | Cotton planting is used beats nutrition alms bowl device |
| CN112075254A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 王建 | Cup planting method of nutrition pot racking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20150324 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |