CN106211848A - A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae - Google Patents

A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Download PDF

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CN106211848A
CN106211848A CN201610611346.4A CN201610611346A CN106211848A CN 106211848 A CN106211848 A CN 106211848A CN 201610611346 A CN201610611346 A CN 201610611346A CN 106211848 A CN106211848 A CN 106211848A
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soil
herba
alii fistulosi
salt
scutellariae barbatae
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, and described root control salt method includes laying filter layer step, and described filter layer, including Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon, Maifanitum, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour, Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the root control salt method planted between the Herba Alii fistulosi of present invention offer and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae has good improved effect to the physicochemical property of soil in salt-soda soil.After 3 months, under under Herba Alii fistulosi plant, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 10 30cm soil layers is 3.89% 4.12% Herba Alii fistulosi plant, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 30 50cm soil layers is 3.93% 4.20%, under Herba Alii fistulosi plant, the soil salt content of 10 30cm soil layers is 0.15 0.19%, the soil salt content 0.14 0.20% of 30 50cm soil layers under Herba Alii fistulosi plant.

Description

A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
Technical field
The present invention relates to the root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, belong to agricultural use technology neck Territory.
Background technology
Current China water, soil resource owning amount, only can guarantee that 500,000,000 tons of grain production capacity, can not meet far away population day The great demand that benefit increases.Meanwhile, China's energy scarcity contradiction is increasingly sharp-pointed, and biomass energy development must ensure " grain Safety " premise.The Coastal beach of nearly more than 4,000 ten thousand mu of all kinds of gross areas that China has at present is the standby soil that China is important Ground resource, Coastal beach saline-alkali soil develops and is possible not only to provide food source, also can become the important salt-tolerant plants such as the energy Production carrier.
At present, in terms of utilizing beach saline-alkali ground developing agricultural plantation, how to control crop root zone and do not gather too Many salinities, maintaining while topsoil soils salt balance saving water resource and promoting soil fertility and become restriction beach area agricultural The realistic problem of sustainable development.
For the transformation in salt-soda soil, the mankind have done many significant explorations and research, mainly have following several method: 1, Chemical amendments, i.e. adds substantial amounts of chemical substance, as Gypsum Fibrosum, ardealite, acidic materials and water-retaining agent etc. are changed to salt-soda soil Learn, to improve the effective ingredient in salt-soda soil；2, biological method, mainly by plantation alkali resistance plant, manually sets up hay Layer etc.；3, physical method, main by scarifying soil layer, change the physical arrangement of saline and alkaline layer.
The renovation technique in existing salt-soda soil controls crop root zone do not gather too many salinity and have the disadvantage in that
1, poor to the physicochemical property improved effect of soil in salt-soda soil；
2, in soil, salinity can not control very well in the range of plant suitable growth；
3, the concentration regulating effect of ion each to soil in salt-soda soil is poor.
Herba Alii fistulosi has to deliver activates yang, and has removing toxic substances seasoning, the antibacterial and vasodilatory effect of diaphoresis.It is mainly used in wind and cold sense Emit, fever with aversion to cold, headache nasal obstruction, YIN-cold suffers from abdominal pain, the symptoms such as dysentery has loose bowels, malnutrition due to parasitic infestation internal resistance, galactostasis, difficulty in urination and defecation.Herba Alii fistulosi Containing volatile oil, oil is mainly composed of allicin, contains again base thioether, calcium oxalate in diene.It addition, possibly together with fat, saccharide, The compositions such as carotene etc., vitamin B, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, ferrum.For herbaceos perennial, leaf cylindrical shape, in Between empty, fragile easy to break, in cyan.
Herba Portulacae Grandiflorae plant height, up to 55 centimetres, is grown thickly intensive, and Hua Fan is gorgeous, and the florescence is the longest, is decoration meadow, hillside fields and roadside Excellent join flower, also preferably plant in flower bed edge and flower border, potted plant small and exquisite, can be displayed in balcony, windowsill, corridor, in front of the door, pond The multiple place such as limit and garden is viewed and admired.
Herba Portulacae Grandiflorae all herbal medicine, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, the function such as anticancer.Sour in the mouth cold in nature, entirely Grass is containing compositions such as multivitamin, trace element and aminoacid.There are removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, eliminating stasis to stop pain, detumescence and the merit of clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis Effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that the root control planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Salt method, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method the physicochemical property of soil in salt-soda soil is had Good improved effect；
(2) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method salinity in soil can be controlled plantation In the range of crop suitable growth；
(3) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method the concentration of ion each in planting site is had good Good regulating effect；
(4) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method without any side effects to long-term cropping plant, Safety is high.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, described root control salt method includes laying filter layer step Suddenly.
The following is and technique scheme is further defined that
Described filter layer, including Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon, Maifanitum, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour, Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat.
Described filter layer, in parts by weight, including following components: Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon 40-55 part, Maifanitum 8-13 part, mud Charcoal soil 15-23 part, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour 8-13 part, Fructus Gleditsia bark 6-10 part, Fructus Perillae dregs of fat 6-10 part, fermentation ermine excrement 5-9 part, Herba Menthae Straw 10-16 part
The thickness of described laying filter layer is 21-29cm, and the drainage grade that filter layer is made is 1.0-1.8%.
Described root control salt method also includes excavating salt-soda soil planting site step, and planting soil digs deep 135-152cm.
Described root control salt method also includes flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching step, and irrigation quantity is 520-620m3/ hectare, three times flood overflows After filling, chemical examination of fetching earth, when salinity reaches less than 0.23%, pH value reaches qualified when less than 7.6.
Described root control salt method also includes laying salt discharge layer step, the original soil that backfill 12-17cm is thick.
Described root control salt method also includes planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae step, and ratio of planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is 3: 7。
Planting step between described Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and include fertilising, use 23-32 kilogram of slow-release fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer includes silicon tree Fat, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, manganese sulfate, chelated copper.
Described slow-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following components: silicones 0.3-0.9 part, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder 1-3 part, phosphorus Acid ammonium 10-25 part, potassium sulfate 3-10 part, calcium superphosphate 2-7.5 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, chelated copper 0.7-2.3 part, heteroauxing 0.5-2 part, Semen Arecae extract 1.5-4.5 part, potter's clay 15-43 part
Use above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method the physicochemical property of soil in salt-soda soil is had Good improved effect.
After 3 months, under Herba Alii fistulosi plant, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 10-30cm soil layer is that 3.89%-4.12% Herba Alii fistulosi is planted Under strain, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 30-50cm soil layer is 3.93%-4.20%, the soil of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant Salinity is 0.15-0.19%, the soil salt content 0.14-0.20% of 30-50cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant.
After illustrating to use the root control salt method planted between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, soil becomes loose, salinity energy in soil Enough control in the range of Herba Alii fistulosi suitable growth.
2, the present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method, in planting site, the concentration of each ion has good Good regulating effect.
After 3 months, the soil Na of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant+Content be 0.57-0.64g/kg, Herba Alii fistulosi plant The soil Na of lower 30-50cm soil layer+Content 0.55-0.61g/kg, the soil Cl of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant-Contain Amount 0.74-0.80g/kg, the soil Cl of 30-50cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant-Content 0.73-0.81g/kg, greatly reduce Salinity accumulation in soil.
3, the root control salt method planted between Herba Alii fistulosi of the present invention and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is without any side effects to Herba Alii fistulosi, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae plant, Safety is high, compares other control salt methods, and Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae survival rate are higher, and the per mu yield of Herba Alii fistulosi is improved, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Medical material per mu yield is improved.Survival rate 97.1%-98.2% of Herba Alii fistulosi, the per mu yield of Herba Alii fistulosi improve 15%-19%, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Survival rate 98.5%-99.6%, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae medical material per mu yield improve 15%-23%.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The root control salt method planted between 1 one kinds of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosis of embodiment and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The selection in step 1 salt-soda soil
In the salt-soda soil selected, the total porosity of soil 0-50cm soil layer is 28-39%, and the pH value of soil is 8.1-8.7, soil Salinity is 0.42-0.51%, and the unit weight of soil is 1.34-1.47g/cm3, in soil, noncapillary poropsity is 1.27-1.38%, Cl-Content be 2.21-2.53g/kg, Na+Content be 1.15-1.32g/kg.
Step 2 excavates salt-soda soil planting site
Planting soil digs deep 135cm, and bottom is compacted, and antiseepage film is laid in bottom, around makees waterproof retaining wall.
Step 3 lays salt discharge layer
Burying hidden pipe bottom the planting site excavated underground, hidden pipe uses diameter 110PVC punching corrugated tube, and outsourcing sand filtering material thickness is not Less than 8 centimetres, ratio fall 0.5 ‰, longitudinal pitch is 6 meters；Collector pipe uses diameter 200PVC punching corrugated tube, and horizontal spacing is 400 meters, than fall 2 ‰；At transversely hidden pipe, setting up an inspection shaft, inspection shaft diameter 1 meter every 200 meters, each inspection shaft leads to Crossing collector pipe and be connected to sump, sump specification is 2.5 meters × 2 meters × 3.5 meters, and installing submersible pump in well, if automatically controlling Dress, after water level reaches to a certain degree, the automatic water lift of immersible pump, then thick for backfill 12cm original soil.
Step 4 lays filter layer
Laying the thick filter layer of 21cm on salt discharge layer, for keeping soil to have good drainage water penetration, filter layer should Make the drainage grade of 1.0%, and to the inclined position of salt discharging pipe.
Described filter layer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon 40 parts, Maifanitum 8 parts, peat soil 15 parts, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour 8 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat 6 Part, fermentation 5 parts of ermine excrement, Herba Menthae straw 10 parts.
During use, by each raw material components mix homogeneously.
Step 5 backfills original soil
The thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 5cm is laid, it is desirable to after bedding terminates, expose phenomenon, and grass layer thickness without stone layer on the top of filter layer Uniformly, original soil is then backfilled.
During backfill original soil, excavator, it is noted that put down gently, first spreads the soil layer of 20cm-25cm, by straw layer gland, it is ensured that antiseepage Layer intact, be further continued for backfilling, until fill stratum exceeds pool wall about 5-8cm.
The step 6 flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Soil after backfill is carried out whole furrow, smooth in keeping furrow, at upper applying fertilizer and soil conditioner, enter the most continuously Three broad irrigation of row, carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and time interval is dry for mark of pouring water next time with earth's surface, and irrigation quantity is 520-620m3/ Hectare, after three times broad irrigation, chemical examination of fetching earth, when salinity reaches less than 0.23%, and pH value reaches less than 7.6, it is considered as closing Lattice.
Plant between step 7 Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
In same growing area, plant Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, plant between using rationally；Ratio of planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is 3:7, I.e. planting and plant 7 row Herba Scutellariae Barbataes between 3 row Herba Alii fistulosis, Herba Alii fistulosi is planted in same furrow with Herba Scutellariae Barbatae.
A, plantation Herba Alii fistulosi
In the March, Herba Alii fistulosi is carried out field planting, when Herba Alii fistulosi seedling grows to high 30 40 centimetres, be just suitable to during thick 1 1.5 centimetres of transverse diameter move Plant.Transplant front 12 seedbeds infiltration water, seedling is selected and classification during lifting.Pluck dead leaf, reject disease pest and hinder Seedling, Select Seedling sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by Seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100 120 centimetres, spacing in the rows 2.5 3 Centimetre.Seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand strain.Carry the degree of depth planted to be advisable with the dew heart.
B, plantation Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The thin leveling of rake, makees the wide furrow of 1.2m, in whole good furrow, by 12～15 grams/m of sowings, with the water of 60 DEG C before sowing Seed soaking 24h, pulls out and slightly dries in the air, and the ratio in 1 to 100 is mixed homogeneously with fine sand soil (crossing dusting cover), is more uniformly sprinkled in furrow.Three below the moon Ten days, to field-transplanting during height of seedling 5 centimetres, each 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills, every cave 1 strain.
C, fertilising
Between plant in process of crop growth and want application in time, plant in the whole trophophase of crop every mu between pair and use 23 kilograms of slow release altogether Fertile.
Described slow-release fertilizer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Silicones 0.3 part, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder 1 part, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part, chelated copper 0.7 part, heteroauxing 0.5 part, Semen Arecae extract 1.5 parts, 15 parts of potter's clay.
In described Semen Arecae extract, arecoline content is 45%.
The simple preparation method of above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer:
By the most levigate for the composition of each in addition to silicones in slow-release fertilizer, being uniformly mixed, recycle silicon resin carries out peplos, i.e. Obtain slow-release fertilizer.
D, irrigation
It is noted that carry out, according to the degree of drought in soil, irrigation of watering in time in the trophophase of crop, it is less than by salinity 0.08%, soil is irrigated by the Ph value water less than 8.0.
E, gather
Gathering of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae: JIUYUE Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is gathered, the time receiving extracts Herb together, picks and cut weeds, be bundled into wisp with reaping hook, Dry or dry in the shade.
Herba Alii fistulosi is gathered: can disposably gather after Herba Alii fistulosi JIUYUE maturation in the last ten-days period.
The root control salt method planted between 2 one kinds of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosis of embodiment and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The selection in step 1 salt-soda soil
In the salt-soda soil selected, the total porosity of soil 0-50cm soil layer is 28-39%, and the pH value of soil is 8.1-8.7, soil Salinity is 0.42-0.51%, and the unit weight of soil is 1.34-1.47g/cm3, in soil, noncapillary poropsity is 1.27-1.38%, Cl-Content be 2.21-2.53g/kg, Na+Content be 1.15-1.32g/kg.
Step 2 excavates salt-soda soil planting site
Planting soil digs deep 142cm, and bottom is compacted, and antiseepage film is laid in bottom, around makees waterproof retaining wall.
Step 3 lays salt discharge layer
Burying hidden pipe bottom the planting site excavated underground, hidden pipe uses diameter 110PVC punching corrugated tube, and outsourcing sand filtering material thickness is not Less than 8 centimetres, ratio fall 0.5 ‰, longitudinal pitch is 6 meters；Collector pipe uses diameter 200PVC punching corrugated tube, and horizontal spacing is 400 meters, than fall 2 ‰；At transversely hidden pipe, setting up an inspection shaft, inspection shaft diameter 1 meter every 200 meters, each inspection shaft leads to Crossing collector pipe and be connected to sump, sump specification is 2.5 meters × 2 meters × 3.5 meters, and installing submersible pump in well, if automatically controlling Dress, after water level reaches to a certain degree, the automatic water lift of immersible pump, then thick for backfill 15cm original soil.
Step 4 lays filter layer
Laying the thick filter layer of 25cm on salt discharge layer, for keeping soil to have good drainage water penetration, filter layer should Make the drainage grade of 1.3%, and to the inclined position of salt discharging pipe.
Described filter layer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon 45 parts, Maifanitum 10 parts, peat soil 18 parts, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour 10 parts, 8 parts of Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat 8 Part, fermentation 7 parts of ermine excrement, Herba Menthae straw 12 parts.
During use, by each raw material components mix homogeneously.
Step 5 backfills original soil
The thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 5cm is laid, it is desirable to after bedding terminates, expose phenomenon, and grass layer thickness without stone layer on the top of filter layer Uniformly, original soil is then backfilled.
During backfill original soil, excavator, it is noted that put down gently, first spreads the soil layer of 20cm-25cm, by straw layer gland, it is ensured that antiseepage Layer intact, be further continued for backfilling, until fill stratum exceeds pool wall about 5-8cm.
The step 6 flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Soil after backfill is carried out whole furrow, smooth in keeping furrow, at upper applying fertilizer and soil conditioner, enter the most continuously Three broad irrigation of row, carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and time interval is dry for mark of pouring water next time with earth's surface, and irrigation quantity is 520-620m3/ Hectare, after three times broad irrigation, chemical examination of fetching earth, when salinity reaches less than 0.23%, and pH value reaches less than 7.6, it is considered as closing Lattice.
Plant between step 7 Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
In same growing area, plant Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, plant between using rationally；Ratio of planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is 3:7, I.e. planting and plant 7 row Herba Scutellariae Barbataes between 3 row Herba Alii fistulosis, Herba Alii fistulosi is planted in same furrow with Herba Scutellariae Barbatae.
A, plantation Herba Alii fistulosi
In the March, Herba Alii fistulosi is carried out field planting, when Herba Alii fistulosi seedling grows to high 30 40 centimetres, be just suitable to during thick 1 1.5 centimetres of transverse diameter move Plant.Transplant front 12 seedbeds infiltration water, seedling is selected and classification during lifting.Pluck dead leaf, reject disease pest and hinder Seedling, Select Seedling sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by Seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100 120 centimetres, spacing in the rows 2.5 3 Centimetre.Seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand strain.Carry the degree of depth planted to be advisable with the dew heart.
B, plantation Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The thin leveling of rake, makees the wide furrow of 1.2m, in whole good furrow, by 12～15 grams/m of sowings, with the water of 60 DEG C before sowing Seed soaking 24h, pulls out and slightly dries in the air, and the ratio in 1 to 100 is mixed homogeneously with fine sand soil (crossing dusting cover), is more uniformly sprinkled in furrow.Three below the moon Ten days, to field-transplanting during height of seedling 5 centimetres, each 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills, every cave 1 strain.
C, fertilising
Between plant in process of crop growth and want application in time, plant in the whole trophophase of crop every mu between pair and use 26 kilograms of slow release altogether Fertile.
Described slow-release fertilizer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Silicones 0.6 part, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder 2 parts, 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 7 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, manganese sulfate 2 parts, chelated copper 1.5 parts, heteroauxing 1.2 parts, Semen Arecae extract 3 parts, 30 parts of potter's clay.
In described Semen Arecae extract, arecoline content is 45%.
The simple preparation method of above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer:
By the most levigate for the composition of each in addition to silicones in slow-release fertilizer, being uniformly mixed, recycle silicon resin carries out peplos, i.e. Obtain slow-release fertilizer.
D, irrigation
It is noted that carry out, according to the degree of drought in soil, irrigation of watering in time in the trophophase of crop, it is less than by salinity 0.08%, soil is irrigated by the Ph value water less than 8.0.
E, gather
Gathering of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae: JIUYUE Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is gathered, the time receiving extracts Herb together, picks and cut weeds, be bundled into wisp with reaping hook, Dry or dry in the shade.
Herba Alii fistulosi is gathered: can disposably gather after Herba Alii fistulosi JIUYUE maturation in the last ten-days period.
The root control salt method planted between 3 one kinds of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosis of embodiment and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The selection in step 1 salt-soda soil
In the salt-soda soil selected, the total porosity of soil 0-50cm soil layer is 28-39%, and the pH value of soil is 8.1-8.7, soil Salinity is 0.42-0.51%, and the unit weight of soil is 1.34-1.47g/cm3, in soil, noncapillary poropsity is 1.27-1.38%, Cl-Content be 2.21-2.53g/kg, Na+Content be 1.15-1.32g/kg.
Step 2 excavates salt-soda soil planting site
Planting soil digs deep 152cm, and bottom is compacted, and antiseepage film is laid in bottom, around makees waterproof retaining wall.
Step 3 lays salt discharge layer
Burying hidden pipe bottom the planting site excavated underground, hidden pipe uses diameter 110PVC punching corrugated tube, and outsourcing sand filtering material thickness is not Less than 8 centimetres, ratio fall 0.5 ‰, longitudinal pitch is 6 meters；Collector pipe uses diameter 200PVC punching corrugated tube, and horizontal spacing is 400 meters, than fall 2 ‰；At transversely hidden pipe, setting up an inspection shaft, inspection shaft diameter 1 meter every 200 meters, each inspection shaft leads to Crossing collector pipe and be connected to sump, sump specification is 2.5 meters × 2 meters × 3.5 meters, and installing submersible pump in well, if automatically controlling Dress, after water level reaches to a certain degree, the automatic water lift of immersible pump, then thick for backfill 17cm original soil.
Step 4 lays filter layer
Laying the thick filter layer of 29cm on salt discharge layer, for keeping soil to have good drainage water penetration, filter layer should Make the drainage grade of 1.8%, and to the inclined position of salt discharging pipe.
Described filter layer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon 55 parts, Maifanitum 13 parts, peat soil 23 parts, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour 13 parts, 10 parts of Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat 10 parts, fermentation 9 parts of ermine excrement, Herba Menthae straw 16 parts.
During use, by each raw material components mix homogeneously.
Step 5 backfills original soil
The thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 5cm is laid, it is desirable to after bedding terminates, expose phenomenon, and grass layer thickness without stone layer on the top of filter layer Uniformly, original soil is then backfilled.
During backfill original soil, excavator, it is noted that put down gently, first spreads the soil layer of 20cm-25cm, by straw layer gland, it is ensured that antiseepage Layer intact, be further continued for backfilling, until fill stratum exceeds pool wall about 5-8cm.
The step 6 flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Soil after backfill is carried out whole furrow, smooth in keeping furrow, at upper applying fertilizer and soil conditioner, enter the most continuously Three broad irrigation of row, carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and time interval is dry for mark of pouring water next time with earth's surface, and irrigation quantity is 520-620m3/ Hectare, after three times broad irrigation, chemical examination of fetching earth, when salinity reaches less than 0.23%, and pH value reaches less than 7.6, it is considered as closing Lattice.
Plant between step 7 Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
In same growing area, plant Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, plant between using rationally；Ratio of planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is 3:7, I.e. planting and plant 7 row Herba Scutellariae Barbataes between 3 row Herba Alii fistulosis, Herba Alii fistulosi is planted in same furrow with Herba Scutellariae Barbatae.
A, plantation Herba Alii fistulosi
In the March, Herba Alii fistulosi is carried out field planting, when Herba Alii fistulosi seedling grows to high 30 40 centimetres, be just suitable to during thick 1 1.5 centimetres of transverse diameter move Plant.Transplant front 12 seedbeds infiltration water, seedling is selected and classification during lifting.Pluck dead leaf, reject disease pest and hinder Seedling, Select Seedling sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by Seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100 120 centimetres, spacing in the rows 2.5 3 Centimetre.Seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand strain.Carry the degree of depth planted to be advisable with the dew heart.
B, plantation Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
The thin leveling of rake, makees the wide furrow of 1.2m, in whole good furrow, by 12～15 grams/m of sowings, with the water of 60 DEG C before sowing Seed soaking 24h, pulls out and slightly dries in the air, and the ratio in 1 to 100 is mixed homogeneously with fine sand soil (crossing dusting cover), is more uniformly sprinkled in furrow.Three below the moon Ten days, to field-transplanting during height of seedling 5 centimetres, each 20 centimetres of distance between rows and hills, every cave 1 strain.
C, fertilising
Between plant in process of crop growth and want application in time, plant in the whole trophophase of crop every mu between pair and use 32 kilograms of slow release altogether Fertile.
Described slow-release fertilizer, the mass percent of each raw material components is:
Silicones 0.9 part, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder 3 parts, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 7.5 parts, manganese sulfate 3 parts, chela Close copper 2.3 parts, heteroauxing 2 parts, Semen Arecae extract 4.5 parts, 43 parts of potter's clay.
In described Semen Arecae extract, arecoline content is 45%.
The simple preparation method of above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer:
By the most levigate for the composition of each in addition to silicones in slow-release fertilizer, being uniformly mixed, recycle silicon resin carries out peplos, i.e. Obtain slow-release fertilizer.
D, irrigation
It is noted that carry out, according to the degree of drought in soil, irrigation of watering in time in the trophophase of crop, it is less than by salinity 0.08%, soil is irrigated by the Ph value water less than 8.0.
E, gather
Gathering of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae: JIUYUE Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is gathered, the time receiving extracts Herb together, picks and cut weeds, be bundled into wisp with reaping hook, Dry or dry in the shade.
Herba Alii fistulosi is gathered: can disposably gather after Herba Alii fistulosi JIUYUE maturation in the last ten-days period.
Result of the test:
(1) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method the physicochemical property of soil in salt-soda soil is had Good improved effect.
After 3 months, under Herba Alii fistulosi plant, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 10-30cm soil layer is that 3.89%-4.12% Herba Alii fistulosi is planted Under strain, the noncapillary poropsity of the soil of 30-50cm soil layer is 3.93%-4.20%, the soil of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant Salinity is 0.15-0.19%, the soil salt content 0.14-0.20% of 30-50cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant.
After illustrating to use the root control salt method planted between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, soil becomes loose, salinity energy in soil Enough control in the range of Herba Alii fistulosi suitable growth.
The root control salt method planted between the Herba Alii fistulosi of table 1 present invention offer and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is to the physics and chemistry of soil in salt-soda soil The improved effect of matter
(2) present invention provide Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae between plant root control salt method, in planting site, the concentration of each ion has well Regulating effect.
After 3 months, the soil Na of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant+Content be 0.57-0.64g/kg, Herba Alii fistulosi plant The soil Na of lower 30-50cm soil layer+Content 0.55-0.61g/kg, the soil Cl of 10-30cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant-Contain Amount 0.74-0.80g/kg, the soil Cl of 30-50cm soil layer under Herba Alii fistulosi plant-Content 0.73-0.81g/kg, greatly reduce Salinity accumulation in soil, specific targets are shown in Table 2.
The concentration of the ion in Herba Alii fistulosi planting site after the control salt method use of the filter layer that table 2 present invention provides
(3) the root control salt method planted between Herba Alii fistulosi of the present invention and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is without any side effects to Herba Alii fistulosi, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae plant, safety Property high, compare other control salt methods, Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae survival rate are higher, and the per mu yield of Herba Alii fistulosi is improved, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae medical material Per mu yield is improved.Survival rate 97.1%-98.2% of Herba Alii fistulosi, the per mu yield of Herba Alii fistulosi improve 15%-19%, the surviving of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Rate 98.5%-99.6%, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae medical material per mu yield improve 15%-23%, are specifically shown in Table 3.
The survival rate of table 3 Herba Alii fistulosi, the per mu yield increment of Herba Alii fistulosi, the survival rate of Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae medical material per mu yield Increment
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although Being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be right Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. the root control salt method planted between a salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: described root control salt method bag Include laying filter layer step.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described filter layer, including Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon, Maifanitum, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour, Fructus Gleditsia bark, the Fructus Perillae dregs of fat.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described filter layer, in parts by weight, including following components: Fructus Pruni shell activated carbon 40-55 part, Maifanitum 8-13 part, peat soil 15- 23 parts, Chinese chestnut tree wood flour 8-13 part, Fructus Gleditsia bark 6-10 part, Fructus Perillae dregs of fat 6-10 part, fermentation ermine excrement 5-9 part, Herba Menthae straw 10- 16 parts.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: The thickness of described laying filter layer is 21-29cm, and the drainage grade that filter layer is made is 1.0-1.8%.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described root control salt method also includes excavating salt-soda soil planting site step, and planting soil digs deep 135-152cm.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described root control salt method also includes flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching step, and irrigation quantity is 520-620m3/ hectare, after three times broad irrigation, fetches earth Chemical examination, when salinity reaches less than 0.23%, pH value reaches qualified when less than 7.6.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described root control salt method also includes laying salt discharge layer step, the original soil that backfill 12-17cm is thick.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 1 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Described root control salt method also includes planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae step, and ratio of planting between Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae is 3:7.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 8 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, it is characterised in that: Planting step between described Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and include fertilising, use 23-32 kilogram of slow-release fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer includes silicones, Eucheuma gelatinosum Powder, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, manganese sulfate, chelated copper.
The root control salt method planted between a kind of salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi the most according to claim 9 and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, its feature exists In: described slow-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following components: silicones 0.3-0.9 part, Parmelia saxatilis Ach. vegetable powder 1-3 part, ammonium phosphate 10-25 part, potassium sulfate 3-10 part, calcium superphosphate 2-7.5 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, chelated copper 0.7-2.3 part, heteroauxing 0.5- 2 parts, Semen Arecae extract 1.5-4.5 part, potter's clay 15-43 part.
CN201610611346.4A 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Herba Alii fistulosi and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Withdrawn CN106211848A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135878A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-08 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 It is adapted to the cultural method of Guizhou Rocky Desertification Region honey locust

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135878A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-08 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 It is adapted to the cultural method of Guizhou Rocky Desertification Region honey locust

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