CN106194395A - 火花点火发动机的湍流射流点火预燃室燃烧系统 - Google Patents
火花点火发动机的湍流射流点火预燃室燃烧系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106194395A CN106194395A CN201510420924.1A CN201510420924A CN106194395A CN 106194395 A CN106194395 A CN 106194395A CN 201510420924 A CN201510420924 A CN 201510420924A CN 106194395 A CN106194395 A CN 106194395A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- precombustion chamber
- igniter
- ignition system
- fuel
- combustor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FOAPRBCMXZQJRS-FQEIHMINSA-N carboxy (2r,4ar,6r,7r,8r,8ar)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5,6-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethyloxan-3-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H]2O[C@](C)(C(=O)OC(O)=O)OC[C@H]2O1 FOAPRBCMXZQJRS-FQEIHMINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
- F02B19/1019—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber
- F02B19/108—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber with fuel injection at least into pre-combustion chamber, i.e. injector mounted directly in the pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/16—Chamber shapes or constructions not specific to sub-groups F02B19/02 - F02B19/10
- F02B19/18—Transfer passages between chamber and cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3094—Controlling fuel injection the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/54—Sparking plugs having electrodes arranged in a partly-enclosed ignition chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/496,824 US9353674B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-09-25 | Turbulent jet ignition pre-chamber combustion system for spark ignition engines |
| US14/496,824 | 2014-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106194395A true CN106194395A (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=54140197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510420924.1A Pending CN106194395A (zh) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-07-17 | 火花点火发动机的湍流射流点火预燃室燃烧系统 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3001008B9 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6329926B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20160036478A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN106194395A (https=) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730015A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-02 | 上海交通大学 | 一种带副燃烧室的发动机 |
| CN109798177A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 用于内燃机的预燃室点火装置和方法 |
| CN110185534A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-30 | 天津大学 | 一种火花辅助射流点火发动机 |
| CN111287876A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于内燃机的燃烧点火装置 |
| CN111927616A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 北京理工大学 | 抑制爆震的射流燃烧系统 |
| CN114294129A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-08 | 英国伦敦布鲁内尔大学 | 氨发动机的氢气射流点燃式燃烧系统 |
| CN114320571A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | 马勒动力系统有限责任公司 | 操作氢燃料内燃机的方法 |
| CN116771486A (zh) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-09-19 | 天津大学 | 一种预燃室点火器，甲醇发动机及其冷启动控制方法 |
| CN117716122A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-03-15 | 西港燃料系统加拿大公司 | 用于内燃机中的燃料喷射和燃料点燃的装置和方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3267008A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-10 | Mahle Powertrain LLC | Method for starting an internal combustion engine |
| AT520987B1 (de) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zündkerze |
| JP6927084B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2021-08-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| US11187141B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2021-11-30 | Vianney Rabhi | Ignition insert with an active pre-chamber |
| FR3096079B1 (fr) | 2019-05-13 | 2022-11-18 | Vianney Rabhi | Insert d’allumage a prechambre active |
| KR20230165397A (ko) * | 2020-02-24 | 2023-12-05 | 말레 인터내셔널 게엠베하 | 프리챔버를 구비한 스파크 점화식 엔진, 엔진을 위한 프리챔버 및 어댑터 인서트 |
| AT523273B1 (de) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zylinderkopf |
| CN113969825B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-12-20 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种分体式预燃室 |
| CN115523062A (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-27 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 氨气发动机、车辆及控制方法 |
| DE102024116569B4 (de) * | 2024-06-13 | 2026-03-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| WO2026018812A1 (ja) * | 2024-07-18 | 2026-01-22 | 株式会社サステナブル・エンジン・リサーチセンター | 火花点火エンジン |
| US12378937B1 (en) | 2024-08-19 | 2025-08-05 | Fca Us Llc | Pre-ignition prevention using ion sense detection of exhaust stroke heat release for dual spark plug engines |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421299A (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1995-06-06 | Cherry; Mark A. | Compression timed pre-chamber flame distributing igniter for internal combustion engines |
| US6016785A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-01-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pre-combustion chamber assembly and method |
| WO2002063149A2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Cooper Cameron Corporation | Pre-combustion chamber for an internal combustion chamber |
| CN100402810C (zh) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-07-16 | 曼·B及W柴油机公开股份有限公司 | 自点燃、混合压缩式内燃机及其操作方法 |
| US8006666B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary combustion chamber type internal combustion engine |
| US20120103302A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-03 | William Attard | Turbulent jet ignition pre-chamber combustion system for spark ignition engines |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5831447B2 (ja) * | 1973-08-27 | 1983-07-06 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ガソリンキカンノ ネンシヨウソウチ |
| JPS5831448B2 (ja) * | 1973-08-27 | 1983-07-06 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ト−チテンカシキナイネンキカン |
| JP3073118B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 2000-08-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
| US5533476A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-07-09 | Dresser-Rand Company | Walled precombustion chamber unit |
| JP4086440B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2008-05-14 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | エンジン |
| JP2001227344A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | トーチ点火式ガスエンジンの噴孔構造 |
| JP4368028B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-22 | 2009-11-18 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | トーチ点火式エンジン |
| JP4073315B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2008-04-09 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 副室式エンジン |
| JP2007255313A (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 副室式エンジン |
| JP5060353B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2012-10-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 副室式エンジン |
| JP5167108B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2013-03-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 点火プラグを備えたガスエンジン |
| FI125706B (fi) * | 2010-02-22 | 2016-01-15 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Polttomoottorin esikammiojärjestely |
| ES2681220T3 (es) * | 2010-12-31 | 2018-09-12 | Prometheus Applied Technologies, Llc | Sistema de ignición de precámara |
| US20140144406A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Internal combustion engine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201510420924.1A patent/CN106194395A/zh active Pending
- 2015-08-12 KR KR1020150113850A patent/KR20160036478A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-18 JP JP2015161231A patent/JP6329926B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-07 EP EP15002620.1A patent/EP3001008B9/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421299A (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1995-06-06 | Cherry; Mark A. | Compression timed pre-chamber flame distributing igniter for internal combustion engines |
| US6016785A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-01-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pre-combustion chamber assembly and method |
| WO2002063149A2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Cooper Cameron Corporation | Pre-combustion chamber for an internal combustion chamber |
| CN100402810C (zh) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-07-16 | 曼·B及W柴油机公开股份有限公司 | 自点燃、混合压缩式内燃机及其操作方法 |
| US8006666B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Auxiliary combustion chamber type internal combustion engine |
| US20120103302A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-03 | William Attard | Turbulent jet ignition pre-chamber combustion system for spark ignition engines |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798177A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 用于内燃机的预燃室点火装置和方法 |
| CN109798177B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2022-04-26 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 用于内燃机的预燃室点火装置和方法 |
| CN108730015A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-02 | 上海交通大学 | 一种带副燃烧室的发动机 |
| CN108730015B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-03-06 | 上海交通大学 | 一种带副燃烧室的发动机 |
| CN111287876A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于内燃机的燃烧点火装置 |
| CN110185534A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-30 | 天津大学 | 一种火花辅助射流点火发动机 |
| CN111927616A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-13 | 北京理工大学 | 抑制爆震的射流燃烧系统 |
| CN114320571A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | 马勒动力系统有限责任公司 | 操作氢燃料内燃机的方法 |
| CN117716122A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-03-15 | 西港燃料系统加拿大公司 | 用于内燃机中的燃料喷射和燃料点燃的装置和方法 |
| CN114294129A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-08 | 英国伦敦布鲁内尔大学 | 氨发动机的氢气射流点燃式燃烧系统 |
| CN116771486A (zh) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-09-19 | 天津大学 | 一种预燃室点火器，甲醇发动机及其冷启动控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016070270A (ja) | 2016-05-09 |
| JP6329926B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3001008B9 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| KR20160036478A (ko) | 2016-04-04 |
| EP3001008A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| EP3001008B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |