Basement reconstruction structure with raft foundation building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Basement reconstruction method, particularly to the Basement reconstruction of a kind of band raft foundation building
Structure.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, the problem that parking difficulty becomes puzzlement common people.It is necessary that some are possessed transformation condition
Building is transformed, and resets basement.For band raft foundation building, Basement reconstruction structure is due at raft plate base
Plinth stake disposed below, pile spacing is the closeest, and pile spacing is generally between 1.8~2.5mm, and these are main vertical
How load-carrying member, can ensure that the safety of building can ensure that again the use function of basement, be engineering staff will faced by class
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide the Basement reconstruction structure of a kind of band raft foundation building, during solving Basement reconstruction
The problem of safety.
The present invention utilize during the Basement reconstruction of building original stake as basement bearing column, and removably under
Room site portion stake, for the situation that original dowel section area is inadequate, carries out original stake reinforcing formation bearing column, and bearing column is with former
Have between stake and use special connecting structure to carry out effectively connection.It is logical that original stake and concrete floor contact site easily become infiltration
Road, uses watertight rubber ring to carry out waterproof.
Bearing column is the cylinder after original stake is reinforced, bearing column radius ratio original stake half path length 120~300mm, i.e.
Reinforcing annular concrete width in bearing column is 120~300mm, and the principal rod reinforcing annular concrete in bearing column uses diameter
Being the reinforcing bar of 22~25mm, adjacent bearing column spacing is 3.5~6mm;After reinforcing, the total sectional area of bearing column is total with former all piles
Sectional area is identical or difference is less than 10%;Basement bottom board thickness is 400~550mm, and basement bottom board is in bearing column position
Arranging shearing resistance muscle, shearing resistance muscle diameter uses 32~35mm, and shearing resistance muscle is shaped as split heads shape.Original outer surface in concrete floor
Arranging watertight rubber ring, it is in the middle part of concrete floor that watertight rubber ring arranges position, arranges ring seal along original outer surface
Groove, ring seal groove indent 3~5mm, ring seal groove embeds watertight rubber ring;Concrete floor is arranged above with polyurethane water-proof
Mortar, polyurethane water-proof mortar thickness is 15~25mm.
When original stake is hollow shell pill, bearing column is reinforced annular concrete and uses as follows with original connecting structure:
Hollow shell pill inserts joint bar, and hollow shell pill arranges joint bar hole, and joint bar hole is arranged symmetrically with, and joint bar bore dia is 28~31mm, joint bar
A diameter of 25~28mm;If reinforcing annular concrete section width to form cross less than or equal to 150mm, joint bar combination, as
Really reinforcing ring tee section width is more than 150mm, and joint bar combination forms M shape;Joint bar is evenly arranged along stake length direction, joint bar edge
The spacing that stake length direction is arranged is 500~600mm, and between joint bar and joint bar hole, space uses high-strength epoxy resin to close.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) excavation foundation soil is to basement bottom board elevation of bottom position;
(2) casting concrete base plate
Original outer surface digs out ring seal groove, and watertight rubber ring embeds annular water stopping trough;Colligation concrete floor
Reinforcing bar, shearing resistance muscle, install template and pour;
(3) temporary steel support being provided below at concrete raft plate, temporary steel support uses I-steel, I-steel setting space
It is 2~2.5mm, between adjacent I-steel, cross bar is set and is attached, to ensure the globality that I-steel supports;Topmost cross bar
Being 0.6~0.8mm from concrete raft plate distance from bottom, remaining cross bar distance is 1.8~2.2mm;
(4) reinforce original stake, form bearing column;
Using original for part stake as the bearing column of basement, and original stake is reinforced;It is hollow pipe for original stake
During stake, arranging joint bar hole in hollow shell pill, use high-strength epoxy resin to close after joint bar inserts joint bar hole, colligation is held
The principal rod of power post also welds with joint bar, and install template, then pours reinforcing annular concrete in bearing column;
Cut concrete raft plate and basement bottom board pile concrete in addition to bearing column, and cut off a reinforcing bar;
(5) the hollow shell pill hollow parts stretching into below concrete floor and concrete floor 500mm position uses strong
The degree concrete more than or equal to C30 is closed, and first transfers steel supporting plate before concrete enclosing, and steel supporting plate is as closed concrete
Bracket, steel plate thickness is 15~18mm;
(6) brushing polyurethane water-proof mortar on concrete floor.
Present configuration performance is good, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the raft foundation schematic diagram after excavation foundation soil, and Fig. 2 is Basement reconstruction formwork system schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is
Basement reconstruction structural representation, Fig. 4 is hollow shell pill ruggedized construction schematic diagram one, and Fig. 5 is the signal of hollow shell pill ruggedized construction
Figure two.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, concrete raft plate, 2, Yuan Youzhuan, 3, bearing column, 4, basement bottom board, 5, watertight rubber ring, 6,
I-steel, 7, cross bar, 8, polyurethane water-proof mortar, 9, shearing resistance muscle, 10, joint bar, 11, principal rod, 12, connect stirrup, 13, reinforce
Annular concrete, 14, hollow shell pill.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
In embodiment, bearing column 3 is the cylinder after original stake 2 is reinforced, bearing column 3 radius ratio original stake 2 half path length
Reinforcing annular concrete 13 width in 120mm, i.e. bearing column 3 is 120mm, reinforces the stress of annular concrete 13 in bearing column 3
Muscle 11 uses the reinforcing bar of a diameter of 22~25mm, and adjacent bearing column 3 spacing is 3.5~6mm;The total cross section of bearing column 3 after reinforcing
Long-pending identical with former all piles total sectional area or difference is less than 10%;Basement bottom board 4 thickness is 400~550mm, at the bottom of basement
Plate 4 arranges shearing resistance muscle 9 in bearing column 3 position, and shearing resistance muscle 9 diameter uses 32~35mm, and shearing resistance muscle 9 is shaped as split heads shape.Coagulation
In soil base plate, original stake 2 outer surface arranges watertight rubber ring 5, and it is in the middle part of concrete floor that watertight rubber ring 5 arranges position, along former
Having stake 2 outer surface to arrange ring seal groove, ring seal groove indent 3~5mm, ring seal groove embeds watertight rubber ring 5;Coagulation
Soil substrate arranges polyurethane water-proof mortar 8, and polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 thickness is 15~25mm.
When original stake 2 is hollow shell pill 14, bearing column 3 is reinforced annular concrete 13 and adopts with original stake 2 connecting structure
With as follows: hollow shell pill 14 inserts joint bar 10, hollow shell pill 14 arranges joint bar hole, and joint bar hole is arranged symmetrically with, and joint bar bore dia is
28~31mm, joint bar 10 a diameter of 25~28mm;Reinforcing annular concrete 13 cross-sectional width is 120mm, and joint bar 10 combination is formed
Cross;Joint bar 10 is evenly arranged along stake length direction, and joint bar 10 is 500~600mm along the spacing that stake length direction is arranged, joint bar 10
And space uses high-strength epoxy resin to close between joint bar hole.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) excavation foundation soil is to basement bottom board 4 elevation of bottom position;
(2) casting concrete base plate
Original stake 2 outer surface digs out ring seal groove, and watertight rubber ring 5 embeds annular water stopping trough;Colligation concrete bottom
Slab muscle, shearing resistance muscle 9, install template and pour;
(3) temporary steel support being provided below at concrete raft plate 1, temporary steel support uses I-steel 6, and I-steel 6 is arranged
Spacing is 2~2.5mm, arranges cross bar 7 and be attached between adjacent I-steel 6, to ensure the globality that I-steel 6 supports;?
Upper cross bar 7 is 0.6~0.8mm from concrete raft plate 1 distance from bottom, and remaining cross bar 7 distance is 1.8~2.2mm;
(4) reinforce original stake 2, form bearing column 3;
Using original for part stake 2 as the bearing column 3 of basement, and original stake 2 is reinforced;It is empty for original stake 2
During heart pile tube 14, joint bar hole is set in hollow shell pill 14, after joint bar 10 inserts joint bar hole, uses high-strength epoxy resin to carry out
Closing, the principal rod 11 of colligation bearing column 3 also welds with joint bar 10, and install template, then pours and reinforces annular in bearing column 3
Concrete 13.
Cut concrete raft plate 1 and the basement bottom board 4 pile concrete in addition to bearing column 3, and cut off a reinforcing bar;
(5) hollow shell pill 14 hollow parts stretching into below concrete floor and concrete floor 500mm position uses
The intensity concrete more than or equal to C30 is closed, and first transfers steel supporting plate before concrete enclosing, and steel supporting plate is as closed concrete
Bracket, steel plate thickness is 15~18mm.
(6) brushing polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 on concrete floor.
Embodiment two
In embodiment, bearing column 3 is the cylinder after original stake 2 is reinforced, bearing column 3 radius ratio original stake 2 half path length
Reinforcing annular concrete 13 width in 170mm, i.e. bearing column 3 is 170mm, reinforces the stress of annular concrete 13 in bearing column 3
Muscle 11 uses the reinforcing bar of a diameter of 22~25mm, and adjacent bearing column 3 spacing is 3.5~6mm;The total cross section of bearing column 3 after reinforcing
Long-pending identical with former all piles total sectional area or difference is less than 10%;Basement bottom board 4 thickness is 400~550mm, at the bottom of basement
Plate 4 arranges shearing resistance muscle 9 in bearing column 3 position, and shearing resistance muscle 9 diameter uses 32~35mm, and shearing resistance muscle 9 is shaped as split heads shape.Coagulation
In soil base plate, original stake 2 outer surface arranges watertight rubber ring 5, and it is in the middle part of concrete floor that watertight rubber ring 5 arranges position, along former
Having stake 2 outer surface to arrange ring seal groove, ring seal groove indent 3~5mm, ring seal groove embeds watertight rubber ring 5;Coagulation
Soil substrate arranges polyurethane water-proof mortar 8, and polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 thickness is 15~25mm.
When original stake 2 is hollow shell pill 14, bearing column 3 is reinforced annular concrete 13 and adopts with original stake 2 connecting structure
With as follows: hollow shell pill 14 inserts joint bar 10, hollow shell pill 14 arranges joint bar hole, and joint bar hole is arranged symmetrically with, and joint bar bore dia is
28~31mm, joint bar 10 a diameter of 25~28mm;Reinforcing annular concrete 13 cross-sectional width is 170mm, and joint bar 10 combination is formed
M shape;Joint bar 10 is evenly arranged along stake length direction, and joint bar 10 is 500~600mm along the spacing that stake length direction is arranged, joint bar 10
And space uses high-strength epoxy resin to close between joint bar hole.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) excavation foundation soil is to basement bottom board 4 elevation of bottom position;
(2) casting concrete base plate
Original stake 2 outer surface digs out ring seal groove, and watertight rubber ring 5 embeds annular water stopping trough;Colligation concrete bottom
Slab muscle, shearing resistance muscle 9, install template and pour;
(3) temporary steel support being provided below at concrete raft plate 1, temporary steel support uses I-steel 6, and I-steel 6 is arranged
Spacing is 2~2.5mm, arranges cross bar 7 and be attached between adjacent I-steel 6, to ensure the globality that I-steel 6 supports;?
Upper cross bar 7 is 0.6~0.8mm from concrete raft plate 1 distance from bottom, and remaining cross bar 7 distance is 1.8~2.2mm;
(4) reinforce original stake 2, form bearing column 3;
Using original for part stake 2 as the bearing column 3 of basement, and original stake 2 is reinforced;It is empty for original stake 2
During heart pile tube 14, joint bar hole is set in hollow shell pill 14, after joint bar 10 inserts joint bar hole, uses high-strength epoxy resin to carry out
Closing, the principal rod 11 of colligation bearing column 3 also welds with joint bar 10, and install template, then pours and reinforces annular in bearing column 3
Concrete 13;
Cut concrete raft plate 1 and the basement bottom board 4 pile concrete in addition to bearing column 3, and cut off a reinforcing bar;
(5) hollow shell pill 14 hollow parts stretching into below concrete floor and concrete floor 500mm position uses
The intensity concrete more than or equal to C30 is closed, and first transfers steel supporting plate before concrete enclosing, and steel supporting plate is as closed concrete
Bracket, steel plate thickness is 15~18mm;
(6) brushing polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 on concrete floor.