Basement reconstruction structure with raft foundation building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Basement reconstruction method, particularly to the Basement reconstruction of a kind of band raft foundation building
Structure.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, the problem that parking difficulty becomes puzzlement common people.It is necessary that some are possessed transformation condition
Building is transformed, and resets basement.For band raft foundation building, Basement reconstruction structure is due at raft plate base
Plinth stake disposed below, pile spacing is the closeest, and pile spacing is generally between 1.8~2.5mm, and these are main vertical
How load-carrying member, can ensure that the safety of building can ensure that again the use function of basement, be engineering staff will faced by class
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide the Basement reconstruction structure of a kind of band raft foundation building, during solving Basement reconstruction
The problem of safety.
The present invention utilize during the Basement reconstruction of building original stake as basement bearing column, and removably under
Room site portion stake, for the situation that original dowel section area is inadequate, carries out original stake reinforcing formation bearing column, and bearing column is with former
Have between stake and use special connecting structure to carry out effectively connection.It is logical that original stake and concrete floor contact site easily become infiltration
Road, uses watertight rubber ring to carry out waterproof.
Bearing column is the cylinder after original stake is reinforced, bearing column radius ratio original stake half path length 120~300mm, i.e.
Reinforcing annular concrete width in bearing column is 120~300mm, and the principal rod reinforcing annular concrete in bearing column uses diameter
Being the reinforcing bar of 22~25mm, adjacent bearing column spacing is 3.5~6mm;After reinforcing, the total sectional area of bearing column is total with former all piles
Sectional area is identical or difference is less than 10%;Basement bottom board thickness is 400~550mm, and basement bottom board is in bearing column position
Arranging shearing resistance muscle, shearing resistance muscle diameter uses 32~35mm, and shearing resistance muscle is shaped as split heads shape.Original outer surface in concrete floor
Arranging watertight rubber ring, it is in the middle part of concrete floor that watertight rubber ring arranges position, arranges ring seal along original outer surface
Groove, ring seal groove indent 3~5mm, ring seal groove embeds watertight rubber ring;Concrete floor is arranged above with polyurethane water-proof
Mortar, polyurethane water-proof mortar thickness is 15~25mm.
When original stake is cast-in-situ bored pile, bearing column is reinforced annular concrete and uses such as with original connecting structure
Under: protective layer of cast-in-place pile peel off after the naked stirrup that drops out, cast-in-situ bored pile stirrup with reinforce annular concrete principal rod it
Between connection stirrup is set, connect stirrup and make rectangle, connecting the used bar diameter of stirrup is 6~8mm, connects stirrup setting
Spacing is identical with cast-in-situ bored pile stirrup spacing, connect stirrup respectively with cast-in-situ bored pile stirrup and reinforce annular concrete
Principal rod welds.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) excavation foundation soil is to basement bottom board elevation of bottom position;
(2) casting concrete base plate
Original outer surface digs out ring seal groove, and watertight rubber ring embeds annular water stopping trough;Colligation concrete floor
Reinforcing bar, shearing resistance muscle, install template and pour;
(3) temporary steel support being provided below at concrete raft plate, temporary steel support uses I-steel, I-steel setting space
It is 2~2.5mm, between adjacent I-steel, cross bar is set and is attached, to ensure the globality that I-steel supports;Topmost cross bar
Being 0.6~0.8mm from concrete raft plate distance from bottom, remaining cross bar distance is 1.8~2.2mm;
(4) reinforce original stake, form bearing column;
Using original for part stake as the bearing column of basement, and original stake is reinforced;Original stake is filled for boring
During note stake, the naked stirrup that drops out after protective layer of cast-in-place pile is peeled off, install and connect stirrup, connect stirrup and drill-pouring pile ring
Muscle welds, the principal rod of colligation bearing column and be connected stirrup welding, and install template, then pour in bearing column and reinforce
Annular concrete.
Cut concrete raft plate and basement bottom board pile concrete in addition to bearing column, and cut off a reinforcing bar;
(5) brushing polyurethane water-proof mortar on concrete floor.
Present configuration performance is good, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the raft foundation schematic diagram after excavation foundation soil, and Fig. 2 is Basement reconstruction formwork system schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is
Basement reconstruction structural representation, Fig. 4 is cast-in-situ bored pile ruggedized construction schematic diagram.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, concrete raft plate, 2, Yuan Youzhuan, 3, bearing column, 4, basement bottom board, 5, watertight rubber ring, 6,
I-steel, 7, cross bar, 8, polyurethane water-proof mortar, 9, shearing resistance muscle, 10, principal rod, 11, connect stirrup, 12, reinforce annular coagulation
Soil, 13, cast-in-situ bored pile.
Detailed description of the invention
In embodiment, bearing column 3 is the cylinder after original stake 2 is reinforced, bearing column 3 radius ratio original stake 2 half path length
120~300mm, i.e. reinforcing annular concrete 12 width in bearing column 3 is 120~300mm, reinforces annular coagulation in bearing column 3
The principal rod 10 of soil 12 uses the reinforcing bar of a diameter of 22~25mm, and adjacent bearing column 3 spacing is 3.5~6mm;Bearing column after reinforcing
The total sectional area of 3 is identical with former all piles total sectional area or difference is less than 10%;Basement bottom board 4 thickness be 400~
550mm, basement bottom board 4 arranges shearing resistance muscle 9 in bearing column 3 position, and shearing resistance muscle 9 diameter uses 32~35mm, shearing resistance muscle 9 shape
For split heads shape.In concrete floor, original stake 2 outer surface arranges watertight rubber ring 5, and it is concrete that watertight rubber ring 5 arranges position
In the middle part of base plate, arranging ring seal groove, ring seal groove indent 3~5mm along original stake 2 outer surface, ring seal groove only embeds
Water rubber ring 5;Concrete floor is arranged above with polyurethane water-proof mortar 8, and polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 thickness is 15~25mm.
Bearing column 3 is reinforced annular concrete 12 and uses as follows with original stake 2 connecting structure: cast-in-situ bored pile 13 protective layer
The naked stirrup that drops out after stripping, arranges between cast-in-situ bored pile 13 stirrup with the principal rod 10 reinforcing annular concrete 12 and is connected stirrup
11, connect stirrup 11 and do rectangularity, connecting the used bar diameter of stirrup 11 is 6~8mm, connect stirrup 11 setting space and
Cast-in-situ bored pile 13 stirrup spacing is identical, connect stirrup 11 respectively with cast-in-situ bored pile 13 stirrup and reinforce annular concrete 12
Principal rod 10 weld.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) excavation foundation soil is to basement bottom board 4 elevation of bottom position;
(2) casting concrete base plate
Original stake 2 outer surface digs out ring seal groove, and watertight rubber ring 5 embeds annular water stopping trough;Colligation concrete bottom
Slab muscle, shearing resistance muscle 9, install template and pour;
(3) temporary steel support being provided below at concrete raft plate 1, temporary steel support uses I-steel 6, and I-steel 6 is arranged
Spacing is 2~2.5mm, arranges cross bar 7 and be attached between adjacent I-steel 6, to ensure the globality that I-steel 6 supports;?
Upper cross bar 7 is 0.6~0.8mm from concrete raft plate 1 distance from bottom, and remaining cross bar 7 distance is 1.8~2.2mm;
(4) reinforce original stake 2, form bearing column 3;
Using original for part stake 2 as the bearing column 3 of basement, and original stake 2 is reinforced;Cast-in-situ bored pile 13 is protected
The naked stirrup that drops out after sheath stripping, installs and connects stirrup 11, connects stirrup 11 and welds with cast-in-situ bored pile 13 stirrup, colligation
The principal rod 10 of bearing column 3 also welds with being connected stirrup 11, and install template, then pours and reinforces annular coagulation in bearing column 3
Soil 12.
Cut concrete raft plate 1 and the basement bottom board 4 pile concrete in addition to bearing column 3, and cut off a reinforcing bar;
(5) brushing polyurethane water-proof mortar 8 on concrete floor.