CN106172127A - A kind of cultural method of blunt snout bream - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of blunt snout bream Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172127A CN106172127A CN201610571234.0A CN201610571234A CN106172127A CN 106172127 A CN106172127 A CN 106172127A CN 201610571234 A CN201610571234 A CN 201610571234A CN 106172127 A CN106172127 A CN 106172127A
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- snout bream
- blunt snout
- cultural method
- mixed feed
- vitamin
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- 241001275890 Megalobrama amblycephala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100505672 Podospora anserina grisea gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, it is specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of blunt snout bream, by pond is managed, fingerling is thrown in, bait feeding, water quality management, the reasonable management and control of diseases prevention and treatment process cultivates, this method utilizes effect of water conditioner, improve water trophic structure, reduce blunt snout bream sickness rate, the component of rational proportion mixed feed, improve blunt snout bream quality, make its meat delicious, it is of high nutritive value, be conducive to the digestion of blunt snout bream, again by the input relation between mixed feed, may advantageously facilitate the appetite of blunt snout bream, and then improve the alimentation situation of blunt snout bream, further increase the nutritive value of the blunt snout bream flesh of fish, utilize this cultural method, improve blunt snout bream survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of blunt snout bream.
Background technology
Aquatic products rich in high-quality protein, aminoacid, vitamin and mineral etc., as high-quality protein important sources it
One, along with the intensification of human health idea, its demand is more and more big, and therefore aquaculture becomes new agriculture growth point.
Blunt snout bream is soft because of its meat, delicious flavour, have qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen, nourish blood, dispel the wind, effect of stomach invigorating, simultaneously also
The diseases such as anemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and arterial sclerosis can be prevented, therefore, for a long time as the aquatic products of nourishing, be deeply subject to
The mankind like, to become the delicious food on dining table, owing to the culture diseases of blunt snout bream is more so that the survival rate of blunt snout bream and
Healthy rate is relatively low, under Traditional Man aquaculture model, generally uses throw something and feed antibiotic, medicine etc. that blunt snout bream is carried out disease-resistant pipe
Reason, but too increase the drug resistance rate of blunt snout bream, increase drug residue risk simultaneously, and then have impact on the edible safety of the mankind.
In recent years, due to vegetable protein and the use of part low value raw material in feedstuff, attractant and the growth of blunt snout bream are subject to
To considerable influence, cause food ration minimizing, poor growth, mortality rate higher, hence in so that blunt snout bream is within the normal culture-cycle
Body weight and nutrition cannot meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of blunt snout bream.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of cultural method of blunt snout bream, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) pond management: select to have abundant water resources, pollution-free, enter the convenient reservoir of draining and cultivate, fry is thrown in half
Before Yue, the water conditioner of the volume 0.02-0.06% that aborts in pond, described water conditioner includes by weight:
2-9 part Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis, 12-27 part lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 12-27 part pomelo peel, 5-13 part Bulbus Allii, 1-7 part Herba Andrographis, 3-8 part Sal, 0.2-
0.5 part of EM bacterium solution, 1-7 part activated carbon；
(2) fingerling is thrown in: select body constitution healthy and strong, the anosis fry without wound, blunt snout bream injected volume be 1000-1200 tail/mu,
Join 150-200 tail/mu of breeding fish；
(3) bait is thrown in: feedstuff feeding early stage, with bean cake as major ingredient, is gradually tamed and dociled and fed mixed feed B, when length to height is
During more than 8cm, the mixed feed A that throws something and feeds is major ingredient, is aided with mixed feed B, and wherein, the day feeding volume of mixed feed A is fish body weight
The day feeding volume of 2-4%, mixed feed B is fish body weight 0.5-0.8%；
(4) water quality management: monthly filling once new water, every first quarter moon oxygen supplement is once, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient；
(5) diseases prevention and treatment: conventionally carry out diseases prevention and treatment materials management, every 2-3 month with Sal once, consumption
4-8kg/ mu.
Described water conditioner, its preparation method is: by Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Herba Andrographis Exposure to Sunlight respectively
1-2d, is placed in pulverizing in flour mill, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve, and powder is placed in microwave heating 10-15s, then by powder, Sal,
EM bacterium solution, activated carbon mix homogeneously, process through pelletize, obtains granule, adds embedding medium, it is thus achieved that water conditioner.
The consumption of described embedding medium is the 5-10% of particle weight.
Described embedding medium is polyamide.
Described joining breeds fish as body weight less than the fresh-water fishes of 500g.
Described mixed feed A, its raw material is made up of following parts by weight of component: 3-6 part Ambra Grisea, 1-3 part trace element are pre-
Batch mixing, 0.5-2 part compound vitamin, 5-7 part Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, 0.1-0.3 part olive oil, 0.2-0.5 part Chinese liquor.
Described microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 45-55mg, manganese 15-20mg, zinc 65-75mg, iodine 8-13mg, selenium 5-
10mg。
Described microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 50mg, manganese 18mg, zinc 70mg, iodine 10mg, selenium 7mg.
Described compound vitamin, it contains vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin E, and the weight ratio of described vitamin is dimension
Raw element C: vitamin A: vitamin E=(3-5): 1:(1-2).
Described mixed feed B, its raw material is made up of following parts by weight of component: 7-10 part bone meal, 5-10 part Semen Maydis, 1-4 part
Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2-0.7 part Sucus Mali pumilae.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Utilizing the inventive method to cultivate blunt snout bream, improve the survival rate of blunt snout bream, relatively traditional method, it survives
Rate improves 18-20%；By carrying out water quality adjustment before putting in a suitable place to breed, and water conditioner is carried out reasonably combined, utilize Chinese medicine
Between cooperative effect, improve the trophic structure of pond water, reduce blunt snout bream sickness rate；By the reasonable compatibility of mixed feed,
Utilize the synergism between nutrient, improve blunt snout bream quality so that it is meat is delicious, be of high nutritive value；Pass through mixed feed
Rational proportion, the beneficially digestion of blunt snout bream, further by the input relation between mixed feed, may advantageously facilitate force
The appetite of prosperous fish, and then improve the alimentation situation of blunt snout bream, further increase the nutritive value of blunt snout bream.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: material prepares
By Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 2kg, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 12kg, pomelo peel 12kg, Bulbus Allii 13kg, Herba Andrographis 5kg Exposure to Sunlight 2d respectively, it is placed in grinding
Pulverizing in machine, crosses 50 mesh sieves, powder is placed in microwave heating 10s, then by powder, Sal 3kg, EM bacterium solution 0.2kg, activity
Charcoal 4kg mix homogeneously, processes through pelletize, obtains granule, and the amount by the 5% of particle weight adds polyamide, obtains water conditioner；
Mixed feed A, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 5kg Ambra Grisea, 3kg microelement pre-mix material, 1.3kg
Compound vitamin, 7kg Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, 0.2kg olive oil, 0.5kg Chinese liquor；Wherein, microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 50mg,
Manganese 18mg, zinc 70mg, iodine 10mg, selenium 7mg；In compound vitamin, weight ratio is vitamin C: vitamin A: vitamin E=3:1:
2；
Mixed feed B, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 10kg bone meal, 8kg Semen Maydis, 4kg Herba Houttuyniae, 0.5kg Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit juice；
Step 2: blunt snout bream cultivates
(1) select to have abundant water resources, pollution-free, enter the convenient reservoir of draining and cultivate, before fry throws in two weeks, Xiang Chi
Abort in the pool water conditioner of volume 0.02%；
(2) select body constitution healthy and strong, the anosis fry without wound, blunt snout bream injected volume is 1200 tails/mu, join 180 tails of breeding fish/
Mu, joining breeds fish is less than the fresh-water fishes of 500g into body weight；
(3) feedstuff feeding early stage is with bean cake as major ingredient, gradually tames and dociles and feeds mixed feed B, when length to height is more than 8cm,
Amount of per diem feeding is thrown something and fed mixed feed A for the amount of fish body weight 2%, per diem feeds the amount that amount is fish body weight 0.8% and throws something and feeds mixed feed B；
(4) monthly filling once new water, every first quarter moon oxygen supplement is once, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient；
(5) conventionally carry out diseases prevention and treatment materials management, per March with Sal once, consumption 7kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: material prepares
By Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 5kg, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 27kg, pomelo peel 27kg, Bulbus Allii 5kg, Herba Andrographis 7kg Exposure to Sunlight 2d respectively, it is placed in grinding
Pulverizing in machine, crosses 60 mesh sieves, powder is placed in microwave heating 10s, then by powder, Sal 5kg, EM bacterium solution 0.4kg, activity
Charcoal 7kg mix homogeneously, processes through pelletize, obtains granule, and the amount by the 10% of particle weight adds polyamide, obtains water quality adjustment
Agent；
Mixed feed A, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 3kg Ambra Grisea, 1kg microelement pre-mix material, 2kg are multiple
Close vitamin, 6kg Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, 0.3kg olive oil, 0.2kg Chinese liquor；Wherein, microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 55mg, manganese
20mg, zinc 75mg, iodine 13mg, selenium 10mg；In compound vitamin, weight ratio is vitamin C: vitamin A: vitamin E=4:1:1；
Mixed feed B, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 9kg bone meal, 5kg Semen Maydis, 1kg Herba Houttuyniae, 0.7kg Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit juice；
Step 2: blunt snout bream cultivates
(1) select to have abundant water resources, pollution-free, enter the convenient reservoir of draining and cultivate, before fry throws in two weeks, Xiang Chi
Abort in the pool water conditioner of volume 0.06%；
(2) select body constitution healthy and strong, the anosis fry without wound, blunt snout bream injected volume is 1000 tails/mu, join 150 tails of breeding fish/
Mu, joining breeds fish is less than the fresh-water fishes of 500g into body weight；
(3) feedstuff feeding early stage is with bean cake as major ingredient, gradually tames and dociles and feeds mixed feed B, when length to height is more than 8cm,
Amount of per diem feeding is thrown something and fed mixed feed A for the amount of fish body weight 4%, per diem feeds the amount that amount is fish body weight 0.6% and throws something and feeds mixed feed B；
(4) monthly filling once new water, every first quarter moon oxygen supplement is once, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient；
(5) conventionally carry out diseases prevention and treatment materials management, every 2 first quarter moons with Sal once, consumption 8kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: material prepares
By Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 9kg, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 20kg, pomelo peel 20kg, Bulbus Allii 10kg, Herba Andrographis 1kg Exposure to Sunlight 1d respectively, it is placed in grinding
Pulverizing in machine, crosses 40 mesh sieves, powder is placed in microwave heating 15s, then by powder, Sal 8kg, EM bacterium solution 0.5kg, activity
Charcoal 1kg mix homogeneously, processes through pelletize, obtains granule, and the amount by the 7% of particle weight adds polyamide, obtains water conditioner；
Mixed feed A, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 6kg Ambra Grisea, 2kg microelement pre-mix material, 0.5kg
Compound vitamin, 5kg Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, 0.1kg olive oil, 0.3kg Chinese liquor；Wherein, microelement pre-mix material, every gram of iron content 45mg,
Manganese 15mg, zinc 65mg, iodine 8mg, selenium 5mg；In compound vitamin, weight ratio is vitamin C: vitamin A: vitamin E=5:1:2；
Mixed feed B, its raw material is made up of following components by weight percent: 7kg bone meal, 10kg Semen Maydis, 2kg Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2kg Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit juice；
Step 2: blunt snout bream cultivates
(1) select to have abundant water resources, pollution-free, enter the convenient reservoir of draining and cultivate, before fry throws in two weeks, Xiang Chi
Abort in the pool water conditioner of volume 0.04%；
(2) select body constitution healthy and strong, the anosis fry without wound, blunt snout bream injected volume is 1100 tails/mu, join 200 tails of breeding fish/
Mu, joining breeds fish is less than the fresh-water fishes of 500g into body weight；
(3) feedstuff feeding early stage is with bean cake as major ingredient, gradually tames and dociles and feeds mixed feed B, when length to height is more than 8cm,
Amount of per diem feeding is thrown something and fed mixed feed A for the amount of fish body weight 3%, per diem feeds the amount that amount is fish body weight 0.5% and throws something and feeds mixed feed B；
(4) monthly filling once new water, every first quarter moon oxygen supplement is once, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient；
(5) conventionally carry out diseases prevention and treatment materials management, per February with Sal once, consumption 4kg/ mu.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method of a blunt snout bream, it is characterised in that described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) pond management: select to have abundant water resources, pollution-free, enter the convenient reservoir of draining and cultivate, fry throws in two weeks
Before, the water conditioner of the volume 0.02-0.06% that aborts in pond, described water conditioner includes by weight: 2-9
Part Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis, 12-27 part lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 12-27 part pomelo peel, 5-13 part Bulbus Allii, 1-7 part Herba Andrographis, 3-8 part Sal, 0.2-0.5 part
EM bacterium solution, 1-7 part activated carbon；
(2) fingerling is thrown in: select body constitution healthy and strong, the anosis fry without wound, and blunt snout bream injected volume is 1000-1200 tail/mu, it is foster to join
Fish 150-200 tail/mu；
(3) bait is thrown in: feedstuff feeding early stage, with bean cake as major ingredient, is gradually tamed and dociled and fed mixed feed B, when long to height be 8cm with
Time upper, the mixed feed A that throws something and feeds is major ingredient, is aided with mixed feed B, and wherein, the day feeding volume of mixed feed A is fish body weight 2-4%,
The day feeding volume of mixed feed B is fish body weight 0.5-0.8%；
(4) water quality management: monthly filling once new water, every first quarter moon oxygen supplement is once, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient；
(5) diseases prevention and treatment: conventionally carry out diseases prevention and treatment materials management, every 2-3 month with Sal once, consumption 4-
8kg/ mu.
2. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water conditioner, its preparation method
For: by Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Herba Andrographis Exposure to Sunlight 1-2d respectively, it is placed in pulverizing in flour mill, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve,
Powder is placed in microwave heating 10-15s, then by powder, Sal, EM bacterium solution, activated carbon mix homogeneously, processes through pelletize,
Obtain granule, add embedding medium, it is thus achieved that water conditioner.
3. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the consumption of described embedding medium is particle weight
5-10%.
4. the cultural method of the blunt snout bream as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described embedding medium is polyamide.
5. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in join and breed fish as body weight less than 500g
Fresh-water fishes.
6. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed feed A, its raw material is by following
Parts by weight of component form: 3-6 part Ambra Grisea, 1-3 part microelement pre-mix material, 0.5-2 part compound vitamin, 5-7 part Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen,
0.1-0.3 part olive oil, 0.2-0.5 part Chinese liquor.
7. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described microelement pre-mix material, every gram contains
Ferrum 45-55mg, manganese 15-20mg, zinc 65-75mg, iodine 8-13mg, selenium 5-10mg.
The cultural method of blunt snout bream the most as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterised in that described microelement pre-mix material, every gram
Iron content 50mg, manganese 18mg, zinc 70mg, iodine 10mg, selenium 7mg.
9. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin, it is raw that it contains dimension
Element C, vitamin A and vitamin E, the weight ratio of described vitamin is vitamin C: vitamin A: vitamin E=(3-5): 1:(1-
2)。
10. the cultural method of blunt snout bream as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed feed B, its raw material by with
Lower parts by weight of component forms: 7-10 part bone meal, 5-10 part Semen Maydis, 1-4 part Herba Houttuyniae, 0.2-0.7 part Sucus Mali pumilae.
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| CN107410113A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Changchun bream growth rate |
| CN107711625A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feeding method of high nutrition carp |
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