CN106172092A - Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem - Google Patents
Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172092A CN106172092A CN201610514605.1A CN201610514605A CN106172092A CN 106172092 A CN106172092 A CN 106172092A CN 201610514605 A CN201610514605 A CN 201610514605A CN 106172092 A CN106172092 A CN 106172092A
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- culturing pool
- ecosystem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem.Including setting up transparent cultivation greenhouse, being provided with culturing pool in cultivation greenhouse side by side, culturing pool is connected by placed in series；Semicircle pipeline it is fixed with side by side in culturing pool.The present invention is by the way of using transparent indoor booth cultivation sashimi, pattern based on sea-farming, culturing pool under the natural lighting of transparent indoor booth is serially connected setting, realize the current in each culturing pool by water pump to flow, by being fixed with the semicircle pipeline of multiple rows of multiple row in culturing pool side by side, as Radix Morinae Bulleyanae apposition growth place；By placed in series connection, culturing pool is facilitated implementation the flowing to current control, and be convenient for draining the technological operations such as blowdown.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technical field, particularly relate to a kind of three-dimensional Radix Morinae Bulleyanae based on ecosystem and support
Culturing method.
Background technology
The Releasing and enhancing of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae is to increase, expands resource, improves the effective measures of yield.This research is at home and abroad carried out
Obtaining the most early, its research has the history of decades.The place of Stichopus japonicus aquaculture production has been carried out achieved with notable at some
Benefit, China Stichopus japonicus aquaculture produce become an important industry.The method of the perverse ginseng of aquaculture, in addition to lapidation, also needs
Grow kind of Stichopus japonicus with time shift or throw in big specification seedling.Radix Morinae Bulleyanae seedling for releasing: on this basis, Chinese aquatic science institute is yellow
Sea water produces institute, Research Institute of Ocean Fishery Science, Liaoning Province, and Shandong Province Marine Culture Institute etc. has successively carried out propagation examination
Test and achieved with obvious effect.The nearlyest 13.3 ten thousand hectares of the area that Stichopus japonicus aquaculture is carried out in current 1 China's Coastal Areas.But
Mu (667 square metres) yield is the highest, and management technique is not yet in place, and development balances the most not, it would be highly desirable to improves and strengthens.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem, transparent by using
Indoor booth cultivation sashimi mode, pattern based on sea-farming, under the natural lighting of transparent indoor booth support
Grow pond and be serially connected setting, realize the current in each culturing pool by water pump and flow, many by being fixed with side by side in culturing pool
The semicircle pipeline of row's multiple row, as Radix Morinae Bulleyanae apposition growth place.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem, comprises the steps,
Step one, the construction in cultivation place and process: set up transparent cultivation greenhouse, in cultivation greenhouse, be provided with cultivation side by side
Pond, culturing pool is connected by placed in series；Semicircle pipeline it is fixed with side by side in culturing pool；
Step 2, supporting temporarily of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae: select spatfall amount uniformly, neat specification, microscopy is without deformity, without the young ginseng of pathological changes, length
Degree is at 2-4 millimeter, and adherance and framework together with nursery are transported back, should avoid illumination during transport；Before young seedling people pond, right
Pond carries out disinfection sterilization, and new cement pit is also performed to soak, the water temperature temperature difference to control below 2 DEG C (nursery pond with keep a full stand of seedings
Pond), salinity difference to control at 20-30；
Step 3, cultivates scheme, puts 30-50g/ head rule in the Cultivation container of the semicircle pipeline in described culturing pool in a suitable place to breed
The Radix Morinae Bulleyanae of lattice, by installing a water pump on the pipeline connecting culturing pool, controls the current in culturing pool by controlling water pump
Flowing, throws something and feeds with sea mud, fish flour, algae powder and mixed feed as major ingredient, adds the mixing of plant source immunostimulant and throws something and feeds, day bait throwing in
Amount is in the range of the 1%～8% of body weight, and the Main Basis of daily ration, feeding quantity regulation is Radix Morinae Bulleyanae to last bait throwing in ingests situation.
Further, described semicircle pipeline uses PVC pipeline, is semicircular structure by cutting into cross section, two ends
Being blocked by plectane, the uniform through hole that has in described plectane surface, semicircle pipeline is as Radix Morinae Bulleyanae apposition growth place.
Further, described semicircle pipeline uses the array way of 4 × 4,4 × 5,5 × 5,6 × 6 to place, by using
Multiple rows of many perpendicular array way, improve the efficient performance of cultivation.
Further, described plant source immunostimulant is with Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, the plankton compound recipe system as main component
Agent, adds according to the 5%-10% with described mixed feed quality.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention is by the way of using transparent indoor booth cultivation sashimi, and pattern based on sea-farming, transparent
Indoor booth natural lighting under culturing pool be serially connected setting, realize current in each culturing pool by water pump and flow,
By being fixed with the semicircle pipeline of multiple rows of multiple row in culturing pool side by side, as Radix Morinae Bulleyanae apposition growth place；Use bright cultivation
Culturing pool, for this culturing pool carries out the illumination of naturalness, is facilitated implementation current by booth by placed in series connection
Flowing controls, and is convenient for draining the technological operations such as blowdown.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The present invention is three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem, comprises the steps,
Step one, the construction in cultivation place and process: set up transparent cultivation greenhouse, in cultivation greenhouse, be provided with cultivation side by side
Pond, culturing pool is connected by placed in series；Semicircle pipeline it is fixed with side by side in culturing pool；Use bright cultivation greenhouse for right
This culturing pool carries out the illumination of naturalness, by placed in series connection, culturing pool is facilitated implementation the flowing to current and controls,
And it is convenient for draining the technological operations such as blowdown.
Step 2, supporting temporarily of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae: select spatfall amount uniformly, neat specification, microscopy is without deformity, without the young ginseng of pathological changes, length
Degree is at 2-4 millimeter, and adherance and framework together with nursery are transported back, should avoid illumination during transport；Before young seedling people pond, right
Pond carries out disinfection sterilization, and new cement pit is also performed to soak, the water temperature temperature difference to control below 2 DEG C (nursery pond with keep a full stand of seedings
Pond), salinity difference to control at 20-30；
Step 3, cultivates scheme, puts 30-50g/ head rule in the Cultivation container of the semicircle pipeline in described culturing pool in a suitable place to breed
The Radix Morinae Bulleyanae of lattice, by installing a water pump on the pipeline connecting culturing pool, controls the current in culturing pool by controlling water pump
Flowing, throws something and feeds with sea mud, fish flour, algae powder and mixed feed as major ingredient, adds the mixing of plant source immunostimulant and throws something and feeds, day bait throwing in
Amount is in the range of the 1%～8% of body weight, and the Main Basis of daily ration, feeding quantity regulation is Radix Morinae Bulleyanae to last bait throwing in ingests situation.
Wherein, semicircle pipeline uses PVC pipeline, is semicircular structure by cutting into cross section, and plectane is passed through at two ends
Closure, plectane surface is uniform has through hole, it is simple to the entrance of current and flowing；Semicircle pipeline is as Radix Morinae Bulleyanae apposition growth field
Institute.Semicircle pipeline coordinates by being arranged on the notch of the internal both ends of the surface of culturing pool, it is simple to take or place this semicircle pipeline.
Wherein, semicircle pipeline uses the array way of 4 × 5 to place, and by using the array way of 4 row 5 row, improves and supports
The efficient performance grown.
Wherein, plant source immunostimulant is the compound preparation with Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, plankton as main component, according to
Add with the 5%-10% of described mixed feed quality, it is simple to improve the Environmental security of cultivation, the generation of nonhazardous material.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Preferred embodiment is the most detailed
Describe all of details, be also not intended to the detailed description of the invention that this invention is only described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
Can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and actual application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and four corner thereof and equivalent.
Claims (4)
1. three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps,
Step one, the construction in cultivation place and process: set up transparent cultivation greenhouse, in cultivation greenhouse, be provided with culturing pool side by side,
Culturing pool is connected by placed in series；Semicircle pipeline it is fixed with side by side in culturing pool；
Step 2, supporting temporarily of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae: select spatfall amount uniformly, neat specification, microscopy is without deformity, without the young ginseng of pathological changes, and length exists
2-4 millimeter, adherance and framework together with nursery are transported back, should avoid illumination during transport；Before young seedling people pond, to pond
Carry out disinfection sterilization, and new cement pit is also performed to soak, and the water temperature temperature difference to control below 2 DEG C (nursery pond and pond of keeping a full stand of seedings),
Salinity difference to control at 20-30；
Step 3, cultivates scheme, puts 30-50g/ head specification in the Cultivation container of the semicircle pipeline in described culturing pool in a suitable place to breed
Radix Morinae Bulleyanae, by installing a water pump on the pipeline connecting culturing pool, the current controlling in culturing pool by controlling water pump flow,
Throwing something and feeding with sea mud, fish flour, algae powder and mixed feed as major ingredient, add the mixing of plant source immunostimulant and throw something and feed, daily ration of feeding exists
In the range of the 1%～8% of body weight, the Main Basis of daily ration, feeding quantity regulation is Radix Morinae Bulleyanae to last bait throwing in ingests situation.
Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described semicircle
Shape pipeline uses PVC pipeline, is semicircular structure by cutting into cross section, and two ends are blocked by plectane, described plectane surface
Uniform have through hole.
Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described semicircle
Shape pipeline uses the array way of 4 × 4,4 × 5,5 × 5,6 × 6 to place.
Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant
Source immunostimulant is the compound preparation with Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, plankton as main component, according to described mixed feed quality
5%-10% add.
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| CN201610514605.1A CN106172092A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem |
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| CN201610514605.1A CN106172092A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Three-dimensional apostichopus japonicus culture method based on ecosystem |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719201A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Multi-layer groove type apostichopus japonicus breeding method |
| CN104782536A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Three-dimensional stichopus japonicus breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610514605.1A patent/CN106172092A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719201A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Multi-layer groove type apostichopus japonicus breeding method |
| CN104782536A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Three-dimensional stichopus japonicus breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张利民: "《海水养殖常见病害防治》", 31 January 2009, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219761A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 海南大学 | Safe transportation and accurate bottom sowing integrated method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
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