CN106171819A - Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting - Google Patents
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171819A CN106171819A CN201610510031.0A CN201610510031A CN106171819A CN 106171819 A CN106171819 A CN 106171819A CN 201610510031 A CN201610510031 A CN 201610510031A CN 106171819 A CN106171819 A CN 106171819A
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- transplanting
- oilfield
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- liquid
- sprout
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, belongs to forestry method for transplanting technical field, comprises the following steps: a) select plot to make ground, garden；B) at late March to early April, seedling is selected to transplant as sprout；C) after transplanting, the same day irrigates and determines root water, and every day all keeps ground moistening；D) use half shady management, after transplanting, set up sunshade net, transmittance 40 60%；E) within 10 20 days, start after transplanting, executed a fertilizer every 10 20 days.Migration process, according to the feature of Lean oilfield sprout, has been made bigger improvement by the present invention, makes up the defect that seed germination rate is not enough, and nursery speed improves the utilization ratio in soil soon.Meanwhile, the pest and disease damage being susceptible to suffer from for Lean oilfield takes effectively preventing measure, cultivates the Lean oilfield of good properties, meets the demand of society.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry method for transplanting technical field, be specifically related to Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting.
Background technology
Lean oilfield (Parakmeria lotungensis) it is Magnoliaceae
(Magnoliaceae) the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Parakmeria Hu & Cheng, for China endemic species, two grades of country lays special stress on protecting tree
Kind.This kind of NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is in middle subtropical zone, and north is to Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, and south is to North Guangdong and the west and south, west to Sichuan and expensive
State, for common tree in evergreen broadleaf forest.Soil is required tight, all can normally give birth in acid, neutrality and alkalescence soil
Long, vertical aerial plump at soil layer, moistening, good air permeability is rapid, avoids hydrops and poor aeration.Have bigger potential
Subject range, is resistant to 40 DEG C of high temperature summer, is resistant to-5 DEG C of low temperature winter.
Lean oilfield trunk is logical straight, and material is excellent, and heartwood is obvious, is available for building, furniture woods；To some poison
There is stronger absorption function, have concurrently by material, ecological public good and the function of beautification of landscape, be excellent Landscape Trees.1966
Year, Hainan institute of woods section arboretum starts to study its introducing and planting, and in areal area, introducing and planting is more afterwards, the most numerous
Culturing method is sowing, cuttage, grafting and tissue culture.But cuttage and tissue culture take root, the problem of difficulty not yet solves, at present
Type of seeding is the most conventional, especially for introducing for wild species, and Seed storage and easy to carry, for the good material introduced a fine variety.
But Lean oilfield seed is few, more precious, for improving percentage of seedgermination, many employing sprout culture technique nursery.At present
The report of sprout cultivating technology is focused mostly in the technology improving seed germination rate, and the report pole to sprout migration process
Few.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect mentioned above and deficiency, and a kind of Lean oilfield sprout is provided
Method for transplanting.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes the employing of its purpose is as follows.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, comprises the following steps:
A) select that quality is loose, fertile, subacidity, neutrality or alkalescence, have abundant water resources, excessively drained field with making garden；
B) at late March to early April, select height of seedling 7-9cm, rhizosphere diameter 0.12-0.18cm, have the seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf
Transplant as sprout, strengthen nursery stock concordance, seedbed makes and transplants hole, the diameter 4-8cm in hole, degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows
20-30cm, inserts the yellow soil of the half degree of depth in hole, transplanting depth is slightly deeper than original plant rhizosphere position and then covers with yellow soil
It is placed on the base portion of Seedling, is compacted lightly；
C) after transplanting, the same day irrigates and determines root water, and every day all keeps ground moistening；
D) use half shady management, after transplanting, set up sunshade net, transmittance 40-60%；
E) within 10-20 days, start after transplanting, executed a fertilizer every 10-20 days: execute carbamide, every mu of 15kg 4-6 month；The 7-8 month
Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, executes a little phosphorus potash fertilizer；Early September executes once-combined fertilizer, every mu of 15kg, can be made into 0.2% concentration and water and execute；Late October
Execute the fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, every mu of 1500kg；Open shallow ridges and impose between strain, buriing.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, also includes step f) disease control: remove the sick tip, diseased plant, concentrate and burn
Ruin；Control density, suitable ventilation and penetrating light；Strengthen management, increase phosphorus potash fertilizer；Their early stage sprays 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 70%
700-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, 1 times a week, even spray 2-3 time；In 4 ~ May, spray 25% carbendazim 0.1-0.125% respectively molten
Liquid, 56% 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo aqueous emulsion, 50% thiophanate methyl 0.124-0.25% solution, water 70% fenaminosulf powder
400-600 times of liquid, every 5-10 days once, is used alternatingly；In 6 ~ July, spray 0.4-1.0% Bordeaux mixture, 0.3% Fu Er respectively
Malin, 700-900 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl, Tuzet 0.2% solution, 25% carbendazim 0.1-0.125% solution, every 5-10
It is once used alternatingly.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, also includes step g) pest control:
In the season of growth, spray 50% and kill 900-1100 times of solution of snout moth's larva cream or 900-1100 times, 50% Malathion liquid preventing and treating Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.
Prominent thin moth, and spray 400-600 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate or 900-1100 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or 10% imidacloprid
The 1800-2200 times of liquid preventing and treating huge steinernema of Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. or the huge steinernema of light trap Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.；
Annual preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, with 1400-1600 times of liquid of decis or 500-700 times of liquid of 50% phoxim or 3% metrifonate
Or the spraying of 800-1200 times of liquid of omethoate, or every mu with protect the clean 2-4kg in ground ground worm kills star 5-7kg or every mu use 1.5-
2.5kg pentachloronitrobenzene or every mu spread fertilizer over the fields with 3-8kg thiophanate-methyl with 10-20kg ferrous sulfate or every mu.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, in described step a), carries out soil improvement by garden: execute for every mu and become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer 2500-3500kg, separately adds phosphate fertilizer 45-55kg；Turning over for the first time, employing is ploughed deeply, and more than degree of depth 25cm, more carefully harrows one
Secondary；Then carrying out second time to turn over, bed surface is smooth.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, rake of turning in described step a) is thin, after smooth bed surface, opens
Ditch, opens gutter, degree of depth 50-80cm, wide 55-65cm in field surrounding；Ditch in field central authorities open, communicates with gutter, deep 40-
60cm, wide 50-60cm；Making bed, bed surface width 110-130cm, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and bed surface central authorities are slightly higher, and both sides are slightly lower；Every Seedling
Opening pavement, deep more than 25cm, wide 40cm between Chuan, slightly higher in the middle part of pavement, both sides are slightly lower, it is ensured that ditch ditch communicates, and draining is smooth.
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, in described step b), yellow soil takes from the subsoil of Red Soils In A Hill Region, nothing
Tree root, without grass roots, few, without stone, the fine earth after sieving without worm's ovum, pathogenic bacteria.
Migration process, according to the feature of Lean oilfield sprout, has been made bigger improvement, has been made up seed by the present invention
The defect that germination rate is not enough, nursery speed improves the utilization ratio in soil soon.Meanwhile, it is susceptible to suffer from for Lean oilfield
Pest and disease damage takes effectively preventing measure, cultivates the Lean oilfield of good properties, meets the demand of society.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described in further detail.Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act set forth below and is embodied as
Mode, also includes the combination in any between each detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, comprises the following steps:
A) select that quality is loose, fertile, subacidity, neutrality or alkalescence, have abundant water resources, excessively drained field with making garden；
B) at late March to early April, select height of seedling 7-9cm, rhizosphere diameter 0.12-0.18cm, have the seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf
Transplant as sprout, strengthen nursery stock concordance, and now sprout is healthy and strong, well developed root system, reduces the infringement in migration process；At Seedling
Make on bed and transplant hole, the diameter 4-8cm in hole, degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows 20-30cm, in hole, insert the yellow soil of the half degree of depth,
Transplanting depth is slightly deeper than original plant rhizosphere position and is then covered in the base portion of Seedling with yellow soil, is compacted lightly；Yellow soil takes
From the subsoil of Red Soils In A Hill Region, without tree root, without grass roots, few, without stone, the fine earth after sieving without worm's ovum, pathogenic bacteria；
C) after transplanting, the same day irrigates and determines root water, and every day all keeps ground moistening；
D) use half shady management, after transplanting, set up sunshade net, transmittance 40-60%；
E) within 10-20 days, start after transplanting, executed a fertilizer every 10-20 days: execute carbamide, every mu of 15kg 4-6 month；The 7-8 month
Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, executes a little phosphorus potash fertilizer；Early September executes once-combined fertilizer, every mu of 15kg, can be made into 0.2% concentration and water and execute；Late October
Execute the fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, every mu of 1500kg；Open shallow ridges and impose between strain, buriing.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, also includes step f) disease control: remove the sick tip, diseased plant, concentrate
Burn；Control density, suitable ventilation and penetrating light；Strengthen management, increase phosphorus potash fertilizer；Their early stage spray 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or
70% thiophanate methyl 700-800 times liquid, 1 times a week, even spray 2-3 time；In 4 ~ May, spray 25% carbendazim 0.1-respectively
0.125% solution, 56% 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo aqueous emulsion, 50% thiophanate methyl 0.124-0.25% solution, pouring 70% enemy
Gram 400-600 times of liquid of loose powder agent, every 5-10 days once, is used alternatingly；6 ~ July, respectively spray 0.4-1.0% Bordeaux mixture,
0.3% formalin, 700-900 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl, Tuzet 0.2% solution, 25% carbendazim 0.1-0.125% solution,
Every 5-10 days once, it is used alternatingly.
Other is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two, also includes step g) pest control: in the season of growth, sprays 50%
Kill 900-1100 times of solution of snout moth's larva cream or 900-1100 times, 50% Malathion liquid preventing and treating Gibbovalva urbana, and spray 90% enemy hundred
It is huge little that 400-600 times of liquid of worm or 900-1100 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or 1800-2200 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid prevent and treat Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.
Volume moth or the huge steinernema of light trap Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.；Annual preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, with 1400-1600 times of liquid of decis or 50% phoxim
500-700 times of liquid or 3% metrifonate or 800-1200 times of liquid spraying of omethoate, or every mu with protecting the clean 2-4kg in ground or ground worm kills
Star 5-7kg or every mu 1.5-2.5kg pentachloronitrobenzene or every mu 10-20kg ferrous sulfate or every mu 3-8kg methyl
Thiophanate spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Other is identical with embodiment two, repeats no more.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one to three, in step a), garden is carried out soil improvement: execute corruption for every mu
Ripe fertilizer 2500-3500kg, separately adds phosphate fertilizer 45-55kg；Turning over for the first time, employing is ploughed deeply, and more than degree of depth 25cm, more carefully harrows one
Secondary；Then carrying out second time to turn over, bed surface is smooth.
Other is identical with embodiment one to three, repeats no more.
The present embodiment improves the defect that soil fertility is not enough, promotes that seedling grows up healthy and sound.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment four, and rake of turning in step a) is thin, after smooth bed surface, ditches,
Gutter, degree of depth 50-80cm, wide 55-65cm is opened in field surrounding；Ditch in field central authorities open, communicates with gutter, deep 40-60cm,
Wide 50-60cm；Making bed, bed surface width 110-130cm, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and bed surface central authorities are slightly higher, and both sides are slightly lower；Every seedbed it
Between open pavement, deep more than 25cm, wide 40cm, slightly higher in the middle part of pavement, both sides are slightly lower, it is ensured that ditch ditch communicates, and draining is smooth.
Other is identical with embodiment four, repeats no more.
Claims (6)
1. Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) select that quality is loose, fertile, subacidity, neutrality or alkalescence, have abundant water resources, excessively drained field with making garden；
B) at late March to early April, select height of seedling 7-9cm, rhizosphere diameter 0.12-0.18cm, have the seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf
Transplant as sprout, strengthen nursery stock concordance, seedbed makes and transplants hole, the diameter 4-8cm in hole, degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows
20-30cm, inserts the yellow soil of the half degree of depth in hole, transplanting depth is slightly deeper than original plant rhizosphere position and then covers with yellow soil
It is placed on the base portion of Seedling, is compacted lightly；
C) after transplanting, the same day irrigates and determines root water, and every day all keeps ground moistening；
D) use half shady management, after transplanting, set up sunshade net, transmittance 40-60%；
E) within 10-20 days, start after transplanting, executed a fertilizer every 10-20 days: execute carbamide, every mu of 15kg 4-6 month；The 7-8 month
Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, executes a little phosphorus potash fertilizer；Early September executes once-combined fertilizer, every mu of 15kg, can be made into 0.2% concentration and water and execute；Late October
Execute the fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, every mu of 1500kg；Open shallow ridges and impose between strain, buriing.
2. Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that step f) is sick
Evil preventing and treating: removing the sick tip, diseased plant, concentration is burnt；Control density, suitable ventilation and penetrating light；Strengthen management, increase phosphorus potash fertilizer；Morbidity
Initial stage sprays 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 700-800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, 1 times a week, even spray 2-3 time；4 ~ May, point
Do not spray 25% carbendazim 0.1-0.125% solution, 56% 800-1000 times of liquid of Bravo aqueous emulsion, 50% thiophanate methyl 0.124-
0.25% solution, water 70% 400-600 times of liquid of fenaminosulf powder, every 5-10 days once, be used alternatingly；In 6 ~ July, spray respectively
Spill 0.4-1.0% Bordeaux mixture, 0.3% formalin, 700-900 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl, Tuzet 0.2% solution, more than 25%
Bacterium spirit 0.1-0.125% solution, every 5-10 days once, is used alternatingly.
3. Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include step g) worm
Evil preventing and treating:
In the season of growth, spray 50% and kill 900-1100 times of solution of snout moth's larva cream or 900-1100 times, 50% Malathion liquid preventing and treating Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.
Prominent thin moth, and spray 400-600 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate or 900-1100 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or 10% imidacloprid
The 1800-2200 times of liquid preventing and treating huge steinernema of Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. or the huge steinernema of light trap Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak.；
Annual preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, with 1400-1600 times of liquid of decis or 500-700 times of liquid of 50% phoxim or 3% metrifonate
Or the spraying of 800-1200 times of liquid of omethoate, or every mu with protect the clean 2-4kg in ground ground worm kills star 5-7kg or every mu use 1.5-
2.5kg pentachloronitrobenzene or every mu spread fertilizer over the fields with 3-8kg thiophanate-methyl with 10-20kg ferrous sulfate or every mu.
4. the Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described step a)
In, garden is carried out soil improvement: execute decomposed manure 2500-3500kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 45-55kg for every mu；Turn over for the first time,
Employing is ploughed deeply, and more than degree of depth 25cm, thinner rake is once；Then carrying out second time to turn over, bed surface is smooth.
5. Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that turn in described step a)
Rake is thin, after smooth bed surface, ditches, opens gutter, degree of depth 50-80cm, wide 55-65cm in field surrounding；In field central authorities
Open middle ditch, communicate with gutter, deep 40-60cm, wide 50-60cm；Making bed, bed surface width 110-130cm, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, bed surface
Central authorities are slightly higher, and both sides are slightly lower；Opening pavement, deep more than 25cm, wide 40cm between every seedbed, slightly higher in the middle part of pavement, both sides are slightly lower,
Ensureing that ditch ditch communicates, draining is smooth.
6. the Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described step b)
Middle yellow soil takes from the subsoil of Red Soils In A Hill Region, without tree root, without grass roots, few, without stone, the fine earth after sieving without worm's ovum, pathogenic bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610510031.0A CN106171819A (en) | 2016-07-03 | 2016-07-03 | Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610510031.0A CN106171819A (en) | 2016-07-03 | 2016-07-03 | Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting |
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| CN106171819A true CN106171819A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201610510031.0A Pending CN106171819A (en) | 2016-07-03 | 2016-07-03 | Lean oilfield sprout method for transplanting |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550277A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating New Guinea impatiens |
-
2016
- 2016-07-03 CN CN201610510031.0A patent/CN106171819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550277A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-11 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating New Guinea impatiens |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张惠良等: "乐东拟单性木兰苗木生长特性和育苗技术", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
| 徐奎源: "乐东拟单性木兰培育技术", 《华东森林经理》 * |
| 郑勇平等: "小叶蚊母树扦插繁殖与管理", 《中国花卉报》 * |
| 陈文荣等: "乐东拟单性木兰生物学特性及其芽苗培育技术", 《福建农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |