CN106171789A - A kind of Breed Management Technology of High Yield Walnut method - Google Patents
A kind of Breed Management Technology of High Yield Walnut method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171789A CN106171789A CN201610627947.4A CN201610627947A CN106171789A CN 106171789 A CN106171789 A CN 106171789A CN 201610627947 A CN201610627947 A CN 201610627947A CN 106171789 A CN106171789 A CN 106171789A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cave
- seedling
- control
- walnut
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of Walnut, belong to Semen Juglandis cultivating and growing technical field.It comprises the steps: the selection of (1) reproducing area；(2) wholely；(3) afforestation；(4) tending management；(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The walnut planting method of the present invention, the 4th annual per mu yield walnut oil 100kg after field planting, compared with tradition woods per mu yield walnut oil 20～35kg, output increased 4～6 times, be the efficient important technology of Walnut.The Walnut woods area 15 mu of the present invention, at 2015 annual per mu yield walnut oil 80.25kg, total product walnut oil 1500kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of Semen Juglandis.
Background technology
At present, Semen Juglandis the whole nation cultivated area be about more than 200 ten thousand mu, but also exist in new afforestation bear fruit late,
The problem such as yield poorly, benefit is slow, how to make the Semen Juglandis woods early high-yield newly made, promotes Walnut Industry Development, is currently to be badly in need of solving
Significant problem certainly.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of Walnut.The present invention adopts
Dense planting is carried out with breeding, the 4th annual per mu yield walnut oil 100kg after field planting, compared with tradition woods per mu yield walnut oil 20～35kg,
Output increased 4～6 times, be the efficient important technology of Walnut.The Walnut woods area 15 mu of the present invention, put down in 2015
All per mu yield walnut oil 80.25kg, total product walnut oil 1500kg.
The technical scheme is that the cultural method of a kind of Walnut, including as follows
Step:
1, the selection of reproducing area is in the low mountain of Yao He township, Yuexi County height above sea level less than 500 meters, plains region, hills, selects sunlight to fill
Foot, the gradient less than 25 °, soil layer are dense, fertile, well-drained acid ground plantation Semen Juglandis.
2, wholely
(1) land preparation mode
Band is earnestly: open band by line-spacing level surrounded by mountains, high outside and low outside, bandwidth 2 meters, and band is upper digs cave by seeding row spacing fixed point, cave specification: grow 60
× wide by 60 × deep 50.
(2) density: typically require every mu of 100-120 strain, i.e. seeding row spacing 3.3 × 3.7 meters.
(3) basal dressing: after digging cave, suitably uses garbage tankage, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, awn winnow basket, farm manure, and every cave adds liming 0.7 jin, compound
Fertile 0.7-1 jin, or phosphate fertilizer 0.7-1 jin, 0.5 jin of potash fertilizer, 0.5 jin of nitrogenous fertilizer, then on backfill table, then fills up cave in steamed bread
Shape, during for afforestation.
3, afforestation
(1) seedling selects: general selection superior clone grafting.Seedling quality requires: robust growth, without pest and disease damage.Two
Year life height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, more than 0.3 centimetre of footpath, ground, annual height of seedling more than 15 centimetres, more than 0.15 centimetre of footpath, ground.
(2) afforestation season: be advisable during first arrival in February early March ground moistening.
(3) method of forestation: planting by stock, cave one strain, in being planted by Seedling, unfold root system, plant and tightly tread, multiple one layer of pine after cultivation
Soil, the depth of planting is advisable with high 1-3 centimetre than nursery stock collar.
4, tending management
(1) foster
After afforestation, First Year is protection root system, it is ensured that survival rate, can not foster, and Second Year starts to foster 1-2 time every year, first
The secondary 5-6 month, the 8-9 month for the second time, mainly loosen the soil, weeding, earth up, expand cave, cave is cultivated the woods that whole ground is made, can by foster by
Step is linked to be band, and band is high outside and low outside, opens a ring ditch at a certain distance, and fish-scale pit also can be built in the place of severe water and soil erosion.
(2) after-culture and pruning
Discovery is short of seedling, diseased plant, with after-culture in strong sprout of the same age, and strengthens management, and makes after-culture Seedling and forest land seedling uniform growth.
Pruning, based on integer, light pruning Spindling control skill, trunk controls to be advisable at 0.6-0.5 rice, promotes main
Side skill growth, forms short natural knob type and happy shape tree crown.
(3) plant between and apply fertilizer
During young growth, utilize the crops such as woodland space, green manuring, medical material, oil plant, foster with intertillage fertilising replacement, effectively control
Make miscellaneous filling to grow, earth storing water and preserving fertility ability in raising.
In conjunction with intertillage to fertilization to sapling, increase organic, improvement soil.Fertilising should accomplish quick-acting fertilizer based on fertilizer
Being combined with slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer is combined with inorganic fertilizer.Farm manure 10-20 kilogram is executed in every strain in winter, and the spring tip enriches compound before sprouting
Fertilizer, compound fertilizer with nitrogen, squama, potassium ratio preferably 2:1:1.
(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Biological control, protects and utilizes the predators such as ladybug, Rana nigromaculata, birds, predation stinkbug, or utilize that antibiotic bacteria produces anti-
The pest controls such as raw element, reach to control worm with worm, control the purpose of worm with bacterium, utilize Biological control insect method, and selectivity is relatively strong, right
People, plant and ecological environment do not pollute, and have the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Juglandis relatively long term control effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) use the present invention method, the 4th annual per mu yield Oleum Camelliae 80kg after field planting, with tradition woods per mu yield Oleum Camelliae 10～
15kg compares, output increased 4～6 times, is the important technology of oil tea Highly effective.The oil tea fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees area 12 mu of the present invention,
At 2015 annual per mu yield Oleum Camelliae 80.25kg, total product Oleum Camelliae 963kg.
The present invention is dry by Rational Determination, pruning, increases the printing opacity of tree crown, ventilation, promotes that Shoot growth normally divides with bud
Change, reach the target that early flowering is born fruit.
The high yield of the present invention, sets up oil tea base for scale, solve to bear fruit late, benefit slow, yield poorly problem, for big rule
Mould is set up oil tea production base and is provided Demonstration Base.
Bearing fruit occurs when plant tree crown is overlapped after high yield period, carries out between strain immediately or in the ranks transplants, and transplants plant
New oil tea fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees can be made, expand its cultivated area.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this
Bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The cultural method of a kind of oil tea high yield, comprises the steps:
1, the selection of reproducing area is in the low mountain of Yao He township, Yuexi County height above sea level less than 500 meters, plains region, hills, selects sunlight to fill
Foot, the gradient less than 25 °, soil layer are dense, fertile, well-drained acid ground plantation Semen Juglandis.
2, wholely
(1) land preparation mode
Band is earnestly: open band by line-spacing level surrounded by mountains, high outside and low outside, bandwidth 2 meters, and band is upper digs cave by seeding row spacing fixed point, cave specification: grow 60
× wide by 60 × deep 50.
(2) density: typically require every mu of 120 strains, i.e. seeding row spacing 3.3 × 3.7 meters.
(3) basal dressing: after digging cave, suitably uses garbage tankage, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, awn winnow basket, farm manure, and every cave adds liming 0.7 jin, compound
Fertile 0.7 jin, or 0.7 jin of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 jin of potash fertilizer, 0.5 jin of nitrogenous fertilizer, then on backfill table, then cave is filled up in steamed bread shape,
During for afforestation.
3, afforestation
(1) seedling selects: general selection superior clone grafting.Seedling quality requires: robust growth, without pest and disease damage.Two
Year life height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, more than 0.3 centimetre of footpath, ground, annual height of seedling more than 15 centimetres, more than 0.15 centimetre of footpath, ground.
(2) afforestation season: be advisable during first arrival in February early March ground moistening.
(3) method of forestation: planting by stock, cave one strain, in being planted by Seedling, unfold root system, plant and tightly tread, multiple one layer of pine after cultivation
Soil, the depth of planting is advisable with high 1 centimetre than nursery stock collar.
4, tending management
(1) foster
After afforestation, First Year is protection root system, it is ensured that survival rate, can not foster, and Second Year starts to foster 1-2 time every year, first
The secondary 5-6 month, the 8-9 month for the second time, mainly loosen the soil, weeding, earth up, expand cave, cave is cultivated the woods that whole ground is made, can by foster by
Step is linked to be band, and band is high outside and low outside, opens a ring ditch at a certain distance, and fish-scale pit also can be built in the place of severe water and soil erosion.
(2) after-culture and pruning
Discovery is short of seedling, diseased plant, with after-culture in strong sprout of the same age, and strengthens management, and makes after-culture Seedling and forest land seedling uniform growth.
Pruning, based on integer, light pruning Spindling control skill, trunk controls to be advisable at 0.6-0.5 rice, promotes main
Side skill growth, forms short natural knob type and happy shape tree crown.
(3) plant between and apply fertilizer
During young growth, utilize the crops such as woodland space, green manuring, medical material, oil plant, foster with intertillage fertilising replacement, effectively control
Make miscellaneous filling to grow, earth storing water and preserving fertility ability in raising.
In conjunction with intertillage to fertilization to sapling, increase organic, improvement soil.Fertilising should accomplish quick-acting fertilizer based on fertilizer
Being combined with slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer is combined with inorganic fertilizer.Farm manure 10 kilograms is executed in every strain in winter, and the spring tip enriches compound fertilizer before sprouting,
Compound fertilizer with nitrogen, squama, potassium ratio preferably 2:1:1.
(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Biological control, protects and utilizes the predators such as ladybug, Rana nigromaculata, birds, predation stinkbug, or utilize that antibiotic bacteria produces anti-
The pest controls such as raw element, reach to control worm with worm, control the purpose of worm with bacterium, utilize Biological control insect method, and selectivity is relatively strong, right
People, plant and ecological environment do not pollute, and have the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Juglandis relatively long term control effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a Walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: that the selection of (1) reproducing area is in Yuexi County
The low mountain of Yao He township height above sea level less than 500 meters, plains region, hills, select sunny, the gradient less than 25 °, soil layer are dense, fertile
Fertile, well-drained acid ground plantation Semen Juglandis；(2) wholely: 2A. land preparation mode: open band by line-spacing level surrounded by mountains, in outer height
Low, bandwidth 3 meters, band digs cave by seeding row spacing fixed point, cave specification: long 60 × wide by 60 × deep 50；2B. density: typically want
Ask every mu of 100-120 strain, i.e. seeding row spacing 3.3 × 3.7 meters；2C. basal dressing: after digging cave, suitably uses garbage tankage, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, awns
Dustpan, farm manure, every cave adds liming 0.7 jin, compound fertilizer's 0.7-1 jin, or phosphate fertilizer 0.7-1 jin, 0.5 jin of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.5
Jin, then on backfill table, then fills up in steamed bread shape, during for afforestation by cave；(3) afforestation 3A. seedling selects: typically select
Superior clone grafting；Seedling quality requires: robust growth, without pest and disease damage；Biennial height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, footpath, ground
More than 0.3 centimetre, annual height of seedling more than 15 centimetres, more than 0.35 centimetre of footpath, ground；The 3B. afforestation season: first arrival in February early March
It is advisable during ground moistening；3C. method of forestation: planting by stock, cave one strain, in being planted by Seedling, unfold root system, plant and tightly tread, after cultivation
Multiple one layer is loosened the soil, and the depth of planting is advisable with high 2-3 centimetre than nursery stock collar；(4) tending management 4A. is fostered: after afforestation, and first
Year is protection root system, it is ensured that survival rate, can not foster, and Second Year starts to foster 1-2 time every year, for the first time the 5-6 month, for the second time 8-
JIUYUE, mainly loosens the soil, weeding, earths up, expands cave, cave is cultivated the woods that whole ground is made, can progressively be linked to be band by fostering, outside band is wanted
High interior low, open a ring ditch at a certain distance, fish-scale pit also can be built in the place of severe water and soil erosion；4B. after-culture and pruning:
Discovery is short of seedling, diseased plant, with after-culture in strong sprout of the same age, and strengthens management, and makes after-culture Seedling and forest land seedling uniform growth；Pruning,
Based on integer, light pruning Spindling control skill, trunk controls to be advisable at 0.6-0.5 rice, promotes the growth of master skill, is formed short
Natural knob type and happy shape tree crown；Plant between 4C. and apply fertilizer: during young growth, utilizing woodland space, green manuring, medical material, oil
The crops such as material, foster with intertillage fertilising replacement, effectively control miscellaneous filling growth, earth storing water and preserving fertility ability in raising；Give in conjunction with intertillage
Fertilization to sapling, increase organic matter, improvement soil；Fertilising should accomplish that quick-acting fertilizer is combined with slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer based on fertilizer
Be combined with inorganic fertilizer；Farm manure 20-30 kilogram is executed in every strain in winter, and the spring tip enriches compound fertilizer before sprouting, compound fertilizer is with nitrogen, squama, potassium
Ratio is preferably 2:1:1；(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: Biological control, protects and utilizes the predations such as ladybug, Rana nigromaculata, birds, predation stinkbug
Property natural enemy, or utilize the pest controls such as antibiotic that antibiotic bacteria produces, reach to control worm with worm, control the purpose of worm with bacterium, utilize raw
Thing pest control method, selectivity is relatively strong, does not pollutes people, plant and ecological environment, has the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Juglandis
Relatively long term control effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627947.4A CN106171789A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Breed Management Technology of High Yield Walnut method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627947.4A CN106171789A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Breed Management Technology of High Yield Walnut method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171789A true CN106171789A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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ID=57498194
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627947.4A Pending CN106171789A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of Breed Management Technology of High Yield Walnut method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106171789A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616059A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-23 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | A kind of method of complex peach goal tree management high-yield cultivating |
| CN109089710A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 兰坪县民发山茶果种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method and its breeding clonal test method of early-fruiting walnut |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610627947.4A patent/CN106171789A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616059A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-23 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | A kind of method of complex peach goal tree management high-yield cultivating |
| CN109089710A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 兰坪县民发山茶果种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method and its breeding clonal test method of early-fruiting walnut |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |