CN106171525A - The planting technique of edible fungi - Google Patents
The planting technique of edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171525A CN106171525A CN201610606774.8A CN201610606774A CN106171525A CN 106171525 A CN106171525 A CN 106171525A CN 201610606774 A CN201610606774 A CN 201610606774A CN 106171525 A CN106171525 A CN 106171525A
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- Prior art keywords
- heap
- edible fungi
- bacterium
- planting technique
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the planting technique of a kind of edible fungi, a) culture medium preparation: each component prepared according to parts by weight: corn cob 60 70 parts, 10 20 parts of Testa Tritici, 56 parts of Calx, 34 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum；B) windrow fermentation；C) pack and inoculate；D) bacterium and fruiting are sent out.The present invention have employed corn cob in the medium, and cost is relatively low, and the Testa Tritici added contains the various trace element of needed by human body, it is possible to meet the needs of human body, and whole cultivation technique is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technique of a kind of edible fungi, specifically, be that a kind of cultivating rate is high, being of high nutritive value of mushroom
The planting technique of edible fungi.
Background technology
Edible fungi is a kind of nutritious, health food of delicious flavour, containing higher protein, carbohydrate,
The nutritional labeling such as several amino acids and multivitamin, have anti-cancer, anticancer, prevent the function of multiple disease, be a kind of healthy
Green non-pollution food.
Owing to the compost that existing edible fungi is the most frequently used is cotton seed hulls, cotton seed hulls price rises steadily in recent years, makes food
Increase with the cost of bacterium grower, the serious contusion plantation enthusiasm of grower, and the food that this kind of cultivation matrix is cultivated
The highest by bacterium nutritive value, and do not meet the nutritional need of human body.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide the cultivation of the edible fungi being of high nutritive value of a kind of cultivating rate height and mushroom
Training technique.
Technical scheme: the present invention uses following technological means to be realized: the planting technique of a kind of edible fungi, including as follows
Step:
A) culture medium preparation: each component is prepared according to parts by weight: corn cob 60-70 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, Calx
5-6 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3-4 part.
B) windrow fermentation；
C) pack and inoculate；
D) bacterium and fruiting are sent out.
In step a), preparation steps is for first to mix thoroughly Calx with a small amount of water-solubleization and its clout, then adds suitable quantity of water mixing all
Even, water content is 60%, and pH is 7-8, stirs.
In step b), windrow fermentation step is:
1) heap is built: will modulate rear stockpile height 1m, wide 1.5-2m in culture medium, four limits are preferably steep, after carrying out heap, surrounding is light
Clap, then on heap, insert some vertical pores, at the bottom of straight through reactor with thicker wooden stick；
2) turning: step 1) after, in 2-3d, temperature rapidly rises to more than 55 °, turning 1-2 time, by heap outer layer and heap
After internal layer stirs, with heap intermediate layer reversing of position；During turning, minority insect can climb out of the surface resting on heap,
Available 800 times of liquid dichlorvos spray the surface of heaps, and cover upper thin film immediately, smoked vexed after tear heap again open.
3) dissipate heap cooling after fermentation ends before sowing, and adjust pH to 8-10 with pulverized limestone.
The quality examination of windrow: good culture medium of fermenting is yellowish-brown or dark brown, spreads all over appropriate white powder thermophilic
Actinomycetes mycelia, has peat-reek, and moisture content is moderate, and feel material is soft, does not turns sour, the most smelly, the most tacky.
In step c), bag mouth one is tied, put one layer of strain, load culture medium and broadcast one layer of strain to centre again, refill
Second half culture medium, then one layer of strain is broadcast on surface.
In step d), issue bacterium 24 ° of ambient temperatures, between bacteria developing period, turn over a heap every 7d, make bacterium bag homogeneous temperature, bacterium
Silk growth is neat, for the first time at inoculation position pinprick during turning, sooner or later wants each ventilation 1h, sends out bacterium 30 days altogether, bacterium
The full bacterium bag of filament length, gets final product management of producing mushroom.
Beneficial effect: the present invention have employed corn cob in the medium, cost is relatively low, and the Testa Tritici added contains human body institute
The various trace element needed, it is possible to meet the needs of human body, and whole cultivation technique is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described in further detail:
The planting technique of a kind of edible fungi, comprises the steps:
A) culture medium preparation: each component is prepared according to parts by weight: corn cob 60-70 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, Calx
5-6 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3-4 part.
B) windrow fermentation；
C) pack and inoculate；
D) bacterium and fruiting are sent out.
In step a), preparation steps is for first to mix thoroughly Calx with a small amount of water-solubleization and its clout, then adds suitable quantity of water mixing all
Even, water content is 60%, and pH is 7-8, stirs.
In step b), windrow fermentation step is
1) heap is built: will modulate rear stockpile height 1m, wide 1.5-2m in culture medium, four limits are preferably steep, after carrying out heap, surrounding is light
Clap, then on heap, insert some vertical pores, at the bottom of straight through reactor with thicker wooden stick；
2) turning: step 1) after, in 2-3d, temperature rapidly rises to more than 55 °, turning 1-2 time, by heap outer layer and heap
After internal layer stirs, with heap intermediate layer reversing of position；
3) dissipate heap cooling after fermentation ends before sowing, and adjust pH to 8-10. with pulverized limestone
In step c), bag mouth one is tied, put one layer of strain, load culture medium and broadcast one layer of strain to centre again, refill
Second half culture medium, then one layer of strain is broadcast on surface.
In step d), issue bacterium 24 ° of ambient temperatures, between bacteria developing period, turn over a heap every 7d, make bacterium bag homogeneous temperature, bacterium
Silk growth is neat, for the first time at inoculation position pinprick during turning, sooner or later wants each ventilation 1h.
The present invention have employed corn cob in the medium, and cost is relatively low, and the Testa Tritici added contains the various of needed by human body
Trace element, it is possible to meet the needs of human body, and whole cultivation technique is simple.
Claims (5)
1. the planting technique of an edible fungi, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
A) culture medium preparation: each component is prepared according to parts by weight: corn cob 60-70 part, Testa Tritici 10-20 part, Calx 5-6
Part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3-4 part；
B) windrow fermentation；
C) pack and inoculate；
D) bacterium and fruiting are sent out.
2. the planting technique of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step a), preparation steps is by Calx
First mixing thoroughly with its clout by a small amount of water-solubleization, then add suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, water content is 60%, and pH is 7-8, stirs i.e.
Can.
3. the planting technique of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step b), windrow fermentation step is
1) heap is built: will modulate rear stockpile height 1m, wide 1.5-2m in culture medium, four limits are preferably steep, after carrying out heap, surrounding patted,
Then on heap, some vertical pores are inserted, at the bottom of straight through reactor with thicker wooden stick；
2) turning: step 1) after, in 2-3d, temperature rapidly rises to more than 55 °, turning 1-2 time, by heap outer layer and heap internal layer
After stirring, with heap intermediate layer reversing of position；
3) dissipate heap cooling after fermentation ends before sowing, and adjust pH to 8-10 with pulverized limestone.
4. the planting technique of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step c), bag mouth one is tied, puts
One layer of strain, loads culture medium and broadcasts one layer of strain to centre again, refills second half culture medium, and then one layer of strain is broadcast i.e. in surface
Can.
5. the planting technique of edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step d), issue 24 ° of ambient temperatures
Bacterium, turns over a heap every 7d between bacteria developing period, makes bacterium bag homogeneous temperature, mycelial growth neat, for the first time at inoculation position during turning
With pinprick, sooner or later wanting each ventilation 1h, send out bacterium 30 days altogether, mycelia covers with bacterium bag, gets final product management of producing mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610606774.8A CN106171525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The planting technique of edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610606774.8A CN106171525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The planting technique of edible fungi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171525A true CN106171525A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57496165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610606774.8A Pending CN106171525A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The planting technique of edible fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171525A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472219A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
| CN105175108A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and method using same to culture pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN105409596A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 广东中源农业发展有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum substitute cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610606774.8A patent/CN106171525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472219A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
| CN105175108A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and method using same to culture pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN105409596A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 广东中源农业发展有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum substitute cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 殷利武等主编: "《食用菌栽培技术》", 30 September 2015, 北京交通大学出版社 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |