CN106167432B - A kind of compound formulation, preparation method and application method that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red - Google Patents
A kind of compound formulation, preparation method and application method that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red Download PDFInfo
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- CN106167432B CN106167432B CN201610528381.XA CN201610528381A CN106167432B CN 106167432 B CN106167432 B CN 106167432B CN 201610528381 A CN201610528381 A CN 201610528381A CN 106167432 B CN106167432 B CN 106167432B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound formulation, preparation method and application methods that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red, including following components: Chinese pistache extracting solution 0.5~20%, amino-acid nutrition liquid 0.2~5%, microelement 0.1~5%, sucrose 1~10%, surfactant 0.3~0.6 ‰, remaining is water.Prepared compound formulation is carried out whole strain to Chinese tallow tree to spray, processing is repeated twice, every minor tick 1~3 day.The manufacture craft of compound formulation provided by the invention is simple, step is few, cost is relatively low, has a good application prospect, and reaches the sight leaf value for improving Chinese tallow tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth regulating control technology more particularly to a kind of induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration are red
Compound formulation, preparation method and application method.
Background technique
Chinese tallow tree also known as sharpleaf privet, wooden Chinese catalpa and Chinese tallow tree tree etc., are the primary tree species in China, have more than 1,000 years cultivation histories.
Chinese tallow tree is one of Chinese four big oil trees, and the speed of growth is very fast, adaptable, and the seed production of single plant can achieve 50
Kilogram.The tree crown of Chinese tallow tree is tall and big straight, and blade has leaf color abundant generally in heart-shaped, alternate, leaf grace.Chinese tallow tree
With very strong environmental suitability, can be grown very well in chiltern, cement, acidity, neutrality and slightly alkaline soil, in China
There are more than 1400 years cultivation histories.The distribution of Chinese tallow tree tree species is very extensive, distribution area up to 2,620,000 sq-kms, including Jiangsu,
Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, the whole area in Guizhou and Sichuan, cloud
South, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu some areas.It is lower to be common in height above sea level, the moisture condition preferable side He Xi, is put down at slope foot
By dam, Tian Bian, ditch and cottage four.Therefore Chinese tallow tree is not only important oil tree or a kind of good garden landscape is planted
Object.As Urbanization in China is accelerated, the need of the Urban Landscape Construction and Landscape Market in city to excellent landscape plant
Ask increasing, the ornamental value of Chinese tallow tree is gradually valued by people.
Chinese tallow tree leaf color abundant is its one of important bright spot as landscape tree species.In the fall, the color meeting of whole strain blade
It shows different colors (red, purple, yellow and orange etc.), therefore ornamental value with higher；However this blade discoloration master
If as caused by low temperature stress, and this discoloration duration is shorter, this is also that limitation Chinese tallow tree sight leaf is worth
Key constraints.According to existing report, on other plant, the discoloration of plant is mainly by the change of outside environmental elements
It is caused, such as stronger illumination, low temperature stress, salt stress etc., it can all cause a large amount of of anthocyan substance in plant leaf
Accumulation, so as to cause discoloration.However most of environment-stress can all grow plant itself and cause serious influence, such as grow
Cause slowly or directly to fall leaves.In autumn and winter, low temperature stress can cause Chinese tallow tree blade to change colour, but at 1~2 month
Afterwards, Chinese tallow tree begins to more serious fallen leaves occur.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of compound systems that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red
Agent, preparation method and application method realize the induced discoloration to Chinese tallow tree.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and by weight, including following components: Chinese pistache extracts the present invention
Liquid 0.5~20%, amino-acid nutrition liquid 0.2~5%, microelement 0.1~5%, sucrose 1~10%, surfactant 0.3~
0.6 ‰, remaining is water.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the raw material of the Chinese pistache extracting solution is leaf, the young shoot, fruit of Chinese pistache
One of skin is a variety of, using ethyl alcohol as solvent, after extracting drying, is dissolved in spare in ethyl alcohol.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the amino-acid nutrition liquid is glycine solution.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the microelement is boric acid, the sulfuric acid monohydrate of weight ratio 1:1:1
Zinc and green vitriol.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the sucrose is aqueous sucrose solution, and the quality of the aqueous sucrose solution is dense
Degree is 1~10%.
As one of preferred embodiment of the invention, the surfactant is Tween-20.
A kind of preparation method for the compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red, each component is mixed evenly.
A kind of application method for the compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red, comprising the following steps:
(1) in spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year
Item, chase after it is once-combined fertilizer after according to conventional cultivation management；
(2) prepared compound formulation is carried out whole strain to Chinese tallow tree to spray, processing is repeated twice, every minor tick 1~3 day.
In the step (2), on the edible tender branch top of Chinese tallow tree, it is completely wet that the amount of spraying is subject to blade face front.
In the step (2), spraying time is in the afternoon after 17:00.This period is selected, can be avoided day temperature
Excessively high, processing solution evaporation is too fast.
The main object of the present invention is exactly in spring and summer (under non-stress condition), in the normal growth hair for not influencing plant
Under the premise of educating, induction Chinese tallow tree blade is handled by external source and is reddened, to achieve the purpose that the sight leaf value for improving Chinese tallow tree.At present
Technology and methods in relation to Chinese tallowtree leaf tone control are there is not yet document or patent report.The present invention utilizes Chinese pistache to extract for the first time
Liquid, and rational proportion is carried out with amino-acid nutrition liquid, microelement and sucrose isoreactivity substance, the logical mode sprayed is directly to crow
The leaf color of Chinese tallow tree is regulated and controled, so that spring and summer is it can be seen that the Chinese tallow tree coloured silk leaf that can just see of autumn；Said preparation does not influence Chinese tallow tree
The normal growth and development of plant；Chinese pistache extracting solution contains a large amount of polyphenol and some colors, this is to class in Chinese tallow tree blade
The synthesis of flavones and anthocyanidin has very big facilitation.Compounding has certain in Chinese tallowtree leaf tone control compound formulation of the invention
Amino-acid nutrition liquid, microelement and the sucrose of ratio, can promote the growth of Chinese tallow tree blade.
The present invention has the advantage that the manufacture craft of compound formulation provided by the invention is simple compared with prior art, walks
Suddenly less, cost is relatively low, has a good application prospect, reach improve Chinese tallow tree sight leaf value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that Examples 1 to 3 carries out induction and reddens five days and untreated comparison diagram after processing processing；
Fig. 2 be the whole strain of embodiment 2 processing after two weeks with untreated comparison diagram；
Fig. 3 be the whole strain of embodiment 3 processing after three weeks with untreated comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
The red compound formulation of induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration of the present embodiment includes: Chinese pistache extracting solution 0.5%, ammonia by weight
Base acid nutrient liquid 0.2%, microelement 0.1%, sucrose 1%, Tween-20 0.05%, surplus are water.
Wherein, Chinese pistache extracting solution extracts from one of blade, stem and pericarp of Chinese pistache or a variety of.Amino acid battalion
Nutrient solution is glycine solution.Microelement be boric acid, Zinc sulfate monohydrate and green vitriol, weight ratio 1:1:
1.Sucrose is first dissolved with a small amount of water, then is diluted to working concentration 10%.
Application method is specific as follows:
In spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year,
Once-combined fertilizer is chased after, later according to conventional cultivation management；
After Chinese tallow tree branch is grown, so that it may for processing.Prepared compound formulation is subjected to whole strain spray to Chinese tallow tree
It applies, especially edible tender branch top, the amount of spraying is advisable so that blade face front is completely wet；In order to enhance treatment effect, located again every 1 day
Reason is primary.Spraying time is suitble to after 17:00 in the afternoon.2~3 days rear blades begin to redden after spraying, especially spire；Leaf
The color of piece can be deepened with the time and gradually, and about after processing 2 weeks, whole strain leaf color will show apparent effect.
Embodiment 2
The red compound formulation of induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration of the present embodiment includes: Chinese pistache extracting solution 5%, amino by weight
Acid nutrient liquid 2%, microelement 1%, sucrose 5%, Tween-20 0.05%, surplus are water.
Wherein, Chinese pistache extracting solution extracts from one of blade, stem and pericarp of Chinese pistache or a variety of.Amino acid battalion
Nutrient solution is glycine solution.Microelement be boric acid, Zinc sulfate monohydrate and green vitriol, weight ratio 1:1:
1.Sucrose is first dissolved with a small amount of water, then is diluted to working concentration 5%.
Application method is specific as follows:
In spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year,
Once-combined fertilizer is chased after, later according to conventional cultivation management；
Spring is after Chinese tallow tree branch is grown, so that it may for processing.Prepared compound formulation carries out Chinese tallow tree whole
Strain sprays, especially edible tender branch top, and the amount of spraying is advisable so that blade face front is completely wet；In order to enhance treatment effect, every 3 days
Reprocessing is primary.Spraying time is suitble to after 17:00 in the afternoon.2~3 days rear blades begin to redden after spraying, especially young
Leaf；The color of blade can be deepened with the time and gradually, and about after processing 2 weeks, whole strain leaf color will show obvious
Effect.
Embodiment 3
The red compound formulation of induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration of the present embodiment includes: Chinese pistache extracting solution 20%, ammonia by weight
Base acid nutrient liquid 5%, microelement 5%, sucrose 10%, Tween-20 0.05%, surplus are water.
Wherein, Chinese pistache extracting solution is derived from one of blade, stem and pericarp of Chinese pistache or a variety of.Amino acid nutrient
Liquid is glycine solution.Microelement is boric acid, Zinc sulfate monohydrate and green vitriol, weight ratio 1:1:1.
Sucrose is first dissolved with a small amount of water, then is diluted to working concentration 1%.
Application method is specific as follows:
In spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year,
Once-combined fertilizer is chased after, later according to conventional cultivation management；
Spring is after Chinese tallow tree branch is grown, so that it may for processing.Prepared compound formulation carries out Chinese tallow tree whole
Strain sprays, especially edible tender branch top, and the amount of spraying is advisable so that blade face front is completely wet；In order to enhance treatment effect, every 3 days
Reprocessing is primary.Spraying time is suitble to after 17:00 in the afternoon.2~3 days rear blades begin to redden after spraying, especially young
Leaf；The color of blade can be deepened with the time and gradually, and about after processing 2 weeks, whole strain leaf color will show obvious
Effect.
Examples 1 to 3 treated Chinese tallow tree is compared with untreated Chinese tallow tree, as shown in Figure 1, using the compound formulation
After handling Chinese tallow tree, Chinese tallow tree blade can be promoted to redden in a short time rapidly.As shown in Figure 2, crow is handled using the compound formulation
After two weeks, leaf color can occur obviously to change Chinese tallow tree.From the figure 3, it may be seen that after three weeks using compound formulation processing Chinese tallow tree,
The blade and stem largely handled all becomes red.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components: Chinese pistache
Extracting solution 0.5~20%, amino-acid nutrition liquid 0.2~5%, microelement 0.1~5%, sucrose 1~10%, surfactant
0.3~0.6 ‰, remaining is water；Each component is mixed evenly；
In spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year, chases after one
According to conventional cultivation management after secondary compound fertilizer；
Prepared compound formulation is carried out whole strain to Chinese tallow tree to spray, processing is repeated twice, every minor tick 1~3 day.
2. a kind of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese pistache
The raw material of extracting solution is one of leaf, young shoot, pericarp of Chinese pistache or a variety of, molten after extracting drying using ethyl alcohol as solvent
It is spare in ethyl alcohol.
3. a kind of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amino acid
Nutrient solution is glycine solution.
4. a kind of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro member
Element is boric acid, Zinc sulfate monohydrate and the green vitriol of weight ratio 1:1:1.
5. a kind of red compound formulation of induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucrose is
Aqueous sucrose solution, the mass concentration of the aqueous sucrose solution are 1~10%.
6. a kind of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface is living
Property agent be Tween-20.
7. a kind of preparation method of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, special
Sign is, each component is mixed evenly.
8. a kind of application method of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1) in spring and summer, well-grown, the annual above Chinese tallow tree plant are selected, trimming removes the withered branch in year, chases after
According to conventional cultivation management after once-combined fertilizer；
(2) prepared compound formulation is carried out whole strain to Chinese tallow tree to spray, processing is repeated twice, every minor tick 1~3 day.
9. a kind of application method of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
In the step (2), on the edible tender branch top of Chinese tallow tree, it is completely wet that the amount of spraying is subject to blade face front.
10. a kind of application method of compound formulation that induction Chinese tallowtree leaf discoloration is red according to claim 8, feature exist
In in the step (2), spraying time is in the afternoon after 17:00.
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| CN104938288A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for promoting discoloration of sapium sebiferum leaves in autumn to improve appreciation effect of sapium sebiferum trees |
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| CN104938288A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for promoting discoloration of sapium sebiferum leaves in autumn to improve appreciation effect of sapium sebiferum trees |
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