CN110024583A - Barrier ring maintains maintaining method and its colored greenbelt - Google Patents

Barrier ring maintains maintaining method and its colored greenbelt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110024583A
CN110024583A CN201910404483.4A CN201910404483A CN110024583A CN 110024583 A CN110024583 A CN 110024583A CN 201910404483 A CN201910404483 A CN 201910404483A CN 110024583 A CN110024583 A CN 110024583A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenery
living
tree
coating
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910404483.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
One Yard One Road (hainan) Artificial Intelligence Co Ltd
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One Yard One Road (hainan) Artificial Intelligence Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110024583A publication Critical patent/CN110024583A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29—Laminated material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double balk ring maintenance maintaining methods and its colored greenbelts, the strong coating of setting light blocking on greenery including tree living into greenbelt, to close and sunlight prevented to be irradiated on greenery the stomata of greenery, to prevent plant transpiration from acting on, weaken the photosynthesis of greenery, reduce moisture drain evaporation, keeps the nutrients such as the moisture and fertilizer in soil few as far as possible and used and be lost by unnecessary growth, then reach water-saving, section fertilizer, save trimming manually, promote the purpose of environmental protection.After greenery are painted color leaf by the present invention, color leaf plays the role of interspersing greenbelt, and greenbelt can be made rich in color, bright-coloured as spent, to can also beautify city appearance environment, beautify residence district environment.

Description

Barrier ring maintains maintaining method and its colored greenbelt
Technical field
The invention belongs to plants landscape conservation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of barrier ring of urban green belts maintains shield side Method and its colored greenbelt.
Background technique
Urban green belts are watched for people, only have ornamental value, are not needed as crops (such as vegetables/grain) High yield good harvest is pursued like that.It should not often water, apply fertilizer, trim as treating crops, not need that it is allowed to grow up strong and sturdy. However, the plant of greenbelt is wanted to grow naturally, too fast growth (namely unnecessary growth) is then needed largely to water, be applied Fertilizer and artificial trimming.It changes a visual angle and sees problem, inventors believe that the plant only with ornamental value in urban green belts, raw It is long to a certain extent after, it should shape, it should stop growth, continued growth be it is extra, unnecessary, will cause many troubles And waste.
Plant transpiration refers to that the moisture of plant surface (referring mainly to leaf) is dispersed into air by way of vapor Process.Rising process are as follows: moisture → root hair → root conduit → stem conduit → leaf conduit → stomata → atmosphere in soil.This mistake Journey is needed by shining upon come supplying energy.
Plant transpiration effect can carry out in three places:
1, stomata: on blade and green stem, moisture evaporates gas cell distribution from plant cell, and steam is outwardly spread through stomata, Probably there is 90% moisture to scatter and disappear through this approach；
2, cuticula: moisture is evaporated in the cell wall of epidermal cell, and passes through the cuticula of covering blade and green stem, about 10% moisture scatters and disappears through this approach；
3, hole skin: steam scatters and disappears through the hole skin in woody stems, the lost ratio very little of this approach.
Influence the extraneous factor of plant transpiration effect:
1, sunlight: sunlight irradiation promotes the unlatching of stomata, makes rising enhancing；
2, moisture: the opening that soil has enough moisture to be conducive to stomata；
3, temperature: stomatal aperture generally increases with the raising of temperature；
4, wind: gentle breeze is conducive to transpiration；
5、CO2Concentration: CO2Concentration is too low, can promote stomatal opening, transpiration enhancing.
The transpiration rate for counting plant daytime is 15~250g/m2/ h, night are 1~20g/m2/h.Transpiration coefficient also known as needs water Amount refers to the grams of every manufacture the consumed moisture of 1g dry matter of plant.The transpiration coefficient of most plants is between 125~1000. The transpiration coefficient of xylophyta is relatively low, such as pine tree about 40；Herbaceous plant transpiration coefficient is higher, corn 370, one plant of corn one Raw rising lost water is 400-500 ㎏, is really too severe.It can be seen that it is water pumper that plant transpiration, which acts like, it can handle The nutrients such as moisture, fertilizer in soil are drained.
Change visual angle and see problem, inventors believe that the negative interaction of plant transpiration is: to urban green belts cause moisture, The unnecessary huge waste such as fertilizer, artificial.In other words, only there are the urban green belts of ornamental value, transpiration causes The unnecessary huge waste such as moisture, fertilizer, artificial.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention: providing a kind of barrier ring maintenance maintaining method, by preventing plant transpiration from acting on and preventing Photosynthesis of plant and prevention CO2Into making that water-saving urban green belts, section fertilizer, to save trimming artificial, realize environmental protection maintenance.
The second object of the present invention: providing a kind of colored greenbelt, urban green belts made to become the strong colour of light blocking, And can water-saving, section fertilizer, to save trimming artificial, to realize environmentally friendly maintenance.
A kind of barrier ring maintenance maintaining method of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of barrier ring maintenance maintaining method, it is characterised in that: into the greenbelt that curbside/roadside only has ornamental value , be rooted in soil still on the greenery (2) of tree (1) growth, living, a kind of coating (3) layer is set, to by greenery (2) Stomata (24) closing (namely blocking), thus prevent it is rising, prevent CO2From stomata (24) enter, reduce moisture drain evaporation, Soil nutrient is kept, keeps the nutrients such as the moisture and fertilizer in soil few as far as possible and is used and be lost by unnecessary growth.Stomata (24) be plant transpiration dehydration " portal " and gas exchanges " window ", be by a pair of semi-moon shaped encirclement cell (25) The cavity surrounded.Coating (3) described here is a kind of concept of broad sense, it includes can be by each of stomata (24) closing/blocking Kind applicator, can be transparent or opaque or translucent applicator.
It is appreciated that the barrier ring maintains maintaining method, it is characterised in that: the coating (3) is that light blocking is strong (i.e. thoroughly Photosensitiveness is poor/reflective is strong/light-proofness is good/opaque), Water-proof sun-proof (not being afraid of rainwater not Keep away from sun), colored coating (3), to prevent sunlight from being irradiated on greenery (2), to weaken the photosynthesis of greenery (2), reduce carbon dioxide and hydration At the use of moisture needed for the metabolism such as organic matter, soil nutrient is kept, makes the nutrients such as moisture and the fertilizer in soil as far as possible Few is used and be lost by unnecessary growth.
Here the colored coating (3) for why selecting light blocking strong is because of its energy without selecting transparent coating (3) It is enough to reflect back most of sunlight, so that seldom a part of sunlight is transmitted to blade face up, greenery (2) can be weakened significantly Photosynthesis, the use of moisture needed for can greatly reducing carbon dioxide and water synthesis of organic substance, can keep soil nutrient not by mistake Degree uses, and slows down the plant respiration in greenbelt, slow growth, even stops growing, and reduces the watering frequency, reduces trimming The frequency realizes environmental protection maintenance.Researches show that: the translucency of colored coating (3) is poorer, reflective is stronger, and using effect is better, It is i.e. opaquer, reflective is stronger, using effect is better.
It is appreciated that the barrier ring maintains maintaining method, which is characterized in that include at least one of following.
1. spraying colored coating (3) on toward greenery (2), greenery (2) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into (containing) red or yellow or purple (preferably non-green) color leaf of color or blue or (light blocking the is strong) bright-colored (4) such as orange.So, color leaf is also It can play the role of interspersing greenbelt, keep greenbelt rich in color, bright-coloured such as flower.
2. colored coating (3) is sprayed on toward the local blade face (5) of greenery (2), the part of greenery (2) is (most of Region) blade face (5) cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at (containing) red or yellow or purple or blue or orange equal (light blocking is by force) bright-colored (4) The color leaf in part.So, the stomata (24) that seldom a part of region is not closed out will be left on blade face (5), thus after Continuous breathing is unlikely to suppress dead.
3. coating (3) is a kind of colored coating (3) containing pesticide, greenery (2) are while being sprayed pesticide, in passing Covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into and (contained) red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf.
4. the regional area toward tree (1) living in flakes is coated with colored coating (3), by the greenery of regional area tree (1) living (2) the color leaf at other bright-coloreds (4) is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., and shows preset picture and text (6).It is appreciated that the picture and text (6) are quotient Industry ad content, such as address, phone, two dimensional code, network address, advertising slogan etc..
5. being posted the transfer printing layer (16) of other bright-coloreds (4) on toward the greenery (2) of tree (1) living, greenery (2) are transferred At (containing) red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf.
Here why this transfer printing process is used, reason is: greenery (2) are dark systems, and colored coating (3) is Light color, light colored coating (3) are difficult to cover in dark greenery (2).Such as: if wanting to be covered with the coating of pink Firmly greenery (2) and greenery (2) is made to show the pink of standard, it is necessary to coat the coating of the pink of very thick (0.8mm or more)； So, spraying process is extremely difficult, spray waste greatly, spraying decorations cost is high, sprays pole not environmentally.On the contrary, using this turn Print technique, because the covering (i.e. opacity) of transfer printing layer (16) can be made extremely strong, so being posted simple process, being posted waste Very little is posted that cost is relatively low, it is very environmentally friendly to be posted.
6. firstly, spraying a kind of a kind of (transparent) adhesive (broadly it is also coating) on (1) toward living set, so Afterwards, then toward living set color bits (7) are shed on (1) --- the colour of i.e. a kind of covering of bulky grain extremely strong (i.e. light blocking is extremely strong) Coating (3) makes to scatter the color bits (7) on tree (1) living and is glued on the greenery (2) or/and branch of tree (1) living；
It is clung on greenery (2) or/and branch alternatively, the color bits (7) with tack are shed.
It is considered herein that the color bits (7) are a kind of coating (3) of the extremely strong colour of covering of bulky grain.The bonding Agent is preferably the nontoxic transparent hydrosol, such as edible glue.The color bits (7) be preferably waterproof paper scrap, trees clast, The colored light object such as suede wadding, the waterproof scraps of paper, plastic tab, foam, bits slurry, color powder, glitter powder, the shape of the color bits (7) can Such as snowflake/petal/leaf.The color bits (7) can be as small as snowflake size (such as 0.1 millimeter or so), also can be as big as it is corresponding Leaf is equally big (such as tens millimeters).Certainly, preferably the color bits (7) with tack for being pre-coated with adhesive are shed It is clung on greenery (2) or/and branch, allows people from when seeing at a distance, be seemingly full of fresh flower on tree (1) living.
Here why to be using the technique for shedding color bits (7), reason: greenery (2) are dark systems, and fresh flower is seemingly Colored coating (3) be light color, light colored coating (3) is difficult to cover in dark greenery (2).Such as: if thinking Cover in greenery (2) with pink coating and greenery (2) made to show the pink of standard, it is necessary to coat it is very thick (0.8mm with On) pink coating；This comes, and spraying process is extremely difficult, spray waste greatly, spraying decorations cost is high, sprays pole not ring It protects.On the contrary, here using color bits (7) technique is shed, because the covering (i.e. opacity) of color bits (7) can be made extremely strong, institute It is simple with construction technology, shed color bits (7) waste very little, shedding color bits (7), cost is relatively low and very environmentally friendly.
7. spray colored coating (3) on toward the greenery (2) of tree (1) living, with dirtproof cover (8) by ground or tree (1) living Cover gets up, in case ground is polluted by colorant (3)；
Alternatively, living will be set toward when spraying colored coating (3) on the regional area greenery (2) of tree (1) living with case (11) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. (1) branch (9) cover gets up to carry out closed spray to it.So, the covering with paint construction of branch (9), so that it may case will be covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. (11) it is mounted on Operation Van (12) (such as excavator the same engineering truck), a kind of mobile operating equipment of covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. is made and carries out Construction is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. in automation, even intelligent environmental protection.
8. colored coating (3) is sprayed on the greenery (2) of some branches in same tree (1) living, other branches Colored coating (3) is not sprayed on greenery (2).So, some gas being not closed out will be left on same tree (1) living Hole (24) is unlikely to suppress dead to continue to breathe.In other words, it can be sprayed in the old leaf that those in tree (1) living are no longer grown color The coating (3) of color is closed its stomata (24), to avoid unnecessary moisture and nutrient consumption.
9. coating (3) is loaded on unmanned plane (13), using unmanned plane (13) toward air brushing random pattern on the greenery (2) Or preset picture and text (6).
10. tree (1) living is coco, toward coco on the coating (3) of colour is sprayed in dying old leaf, will be old Leaf is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf.The old leaf jaundice of coco is difficult to fall off, it is therefore desirable to big Amount is manually surgeried and is transported.After applying the present invention, influence the appearance of the city, it is dying, jaundice hair crow old leaf, so that it may change the youth, It is gaudily dressed, beautify the environment, and can turn waste into wealth.
Apply electrostatic to coloured silk bits (7), coloured silk bits (7) are adsorbed on tree (1) living using electrostatic flocking technology and are clung.
More preferably, by tree (1) living as anode, high-voltage electricity is connected as cathode to colored coating (3), is adopted Machine (22) is electrostatically sprayed toward colored coating (3) of the spraying with negative electrical charge on tree (1) living.So, be just easy to by The back side of greenery (2) also applies coat (3), and can significantly save colored coating (3), avoids wasting, reduce environmental pollution. Researches show that: if not using this electrostatic spraying step, due to the effect of gravity, colored coating (3) meeting nature falls, to fall To the front of greenery (2), it is difficult to fall on the back side of greenery (2).
It is mounted on Operation Van of cranking arm (12) it is appreciated that covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. case (11), a kind of mobile cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. operation to be made and set It is standby.
A kind of colored greenbelt of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of colour greenbelt, it is characterised in that:
1. in the greenbelt that curbside/roadside only has ornamental value, be rooted in soil still in tree (1) growth, living On greenery (2), it is coated with a kind of coating (3) layer, to close the stomata (17) of greenery (2), to prevent rising, prevention CO2Enter from stomata (24), reduces moisture evaporation, keeps soil nutrient；
2. coating (3) be light blocking it is strong (i.e. translucency it is poor/reflective is strong/light-proofness is good), Water-proof sun-proof, colored painting Expect (3), to prevent sunlight from being irradiated on greenery (2), to weaken the photosynthesis of greenery (2), reduce carbon dioxide and water The use of moisture needed for synthesis of organic substance keeps soil nutrient.
It is appreciated that the colour greenbelt, which is characterized in that include at least one of following.
1. spraying colored coating (3) on greenery (2)；Greenery (2) covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or purple or blue or Orange coloured silk leaf.So, color leaf may also function as the effect for interspersing greenbelt, keep greenbelt rich in color, bright-coloured such as flower.
2. applying the coating (3) of chromatic colour on the local blade face (5) of greenery (2)；Local blade face (5) is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow The color leaf of color or purple or blue or orange part.So, seldom a part of region will be left on blade face (5) not sealed The stomata (24) closed is unlikely to suppress dead to continue to breathe.
3. coating (3) is a kind of coating of colored coating (3) or a kind of electrostatic painting type colour containing pesticide (3)。
4. the greenery (2) of regional area tree (1) living are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into the color leaf of other bright-coloreds (4), and are showed default Picture and text (6), such as ad content.
5. being posted the transfer printing layer (16) of other bright-coloreds (4) on the greenery (2) of tree (1) living.
6. being bonded with color bits (7) on the greenery (2) or/and branch of tree (1) living.
7. being coated with the coating (3) of chromatic colour, other branches on the greenery (2) of some branches in same tree (1) living Greenery (2) on be not coated with colored coating (3)；Alternatively, the greenery (2) on tree (1) living only on some branch (9) apply chromatic colour Coating (3) retains the greenery (2) that do not covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc..So, some be not closed out will be left on same tree (1) living Stomata (24) is unlikely to suppress dead to continue to breathe.In other words, it can be sprayed in the old leaf that those in tree (1) living are no longer grown Colored coating (3), is closed its stomata (24), to avoid unnecessary moisture and nutrient consumption.
8. tree (1) living, including plant height >=0.3m tendril or flowers or other high strain plants or non-lawn plant.Change speech It, tree (1) living of the present invention is a kind of tree of broad sense, and the plant of the work of all plant height >=0.3m is accordingly to be regarded as of the present invention Tree (1) living.Such as plant heights >=the 0.3m such as bamboo, reed, sisal hemp, sago cycas, safety tree, goose palm wood, madagascar palm, bracketplant, Boston ivy The plant of work be accordingly to be regarded as tree (1) living of the present invention.
9. tree (1) living is coco, the coating (3) of chromatic colour, old leaf are coated in dying old leaf in coco Covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf.
10. being equipped with (advertisement use) two dimension (i.e. on individual color leaves) on colored coating (3) layer of some greenery (2) The picture and text such as code/telephone number (6) layer of ink.Such as government puts into effect Policy Conditions: city psoriasis small advertisement mustn't be disorderly pasted, but will It, can be on colored coating (3) layer of individual greenery (2) (on i.e. color leaf) after curbside/roadside little tree greenery (2) cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. imitative spend Small advertisement two dimensional code is set.In other words, this programme takes the method for guidance to treat city psoriasis small advertisement, both beautifies Greenbelt, but city psoriasis small advertisement has been treated in guidance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can produce following beneficial effect.
One prevents plant transpiration to act on and prevent photosynthesis and prevents CO by covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. colored coating (3)2 Into, can make only with ornamental value urban green belts slowly grow, even stop grow, make the moisture and fertilizer in soil Equal nutrients are lost less as far as possible, can reduce unnecessary huge waste, are reached water-saving (including soil moisture), are saved fertile (fertilizer), section About trim artificial, environment protecting.Test experiments are shown: the greenbelt watering frequency and the trimming frequency can reduce four above.
Secondly, greenery covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into after can preventing photosynthetic color leaf, color leaf may also function as the effect for interspersing greenbelt, Keep greenbelt rich in color, bright-coloured such as flower.City appearance environment can be beautified, residence district environment can be beautified.
Thirdly, kill two birds with one stone.Greenery are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into after can preventing photosynthetic color leaf, have not only been beautified environment but also have been realized Environmentally friendly maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the barrier ring maintenance shield schematic diagram of the colored greenbelt of one of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is colored greenbelt (broad leaf tree) the barrier ring maintenance shield schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is colored greenbelt (coco) the barrier ring maintenance shield schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 4 is colored greenbelt (landscape) the barrier ring maintenance shield schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 5 is to scatter the schematic diagram for being stained with small color bits on the colored greenbelt leaf of one of embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 6 is to scatter the schematic diagram for being stained with big color bits on one of embodiment of the present invention four leaf living.
Fig. 7 is that the branch barrier ring of the colored greenbelt of one of embodiment of the present invention five protects maintenance construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the leaf tip barrier ring of the colored greenbelt cocoanut tree of one of embodiment of the present invention five protects maintenance construction signal Figure.
Fig. 9 is a kind of mobile barrier ring maintenance shield operating equipment schematic diagram used in the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 10 is a kind of barrier ring maintenance shield unmanned plane schematic diagram used in the embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 11 is the green hill barrier ring maintenance shield schematic diagram of the colored greenbelt of one of embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 12 is a kind of cross section structure schematic diagram for the transfer paper used in the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 13 is a kind of greenery schematic diagram equipped with two dimensional code small advertisement used in the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 14 is a kind of electrostatic spraying construction schematic diagram used in the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 15 is the partial enlargement diagram on greenery.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: 1- tree, 2- greenery, 3- coating, 4- bright-colored, the part 5- blade face, 6- picture and text (i.e. pattern living Or text), 7- coloured silk bits, 8- dirtproof cover, 9- branch, 10- nozzle, 11- cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. case (also known as spraying box), 12- Operation Van, 13- without The man-machine, green hill 14-, 15- transfer paper, 16- transfer printing layer, 17- substrate layer, 18- parting agent layer, 19- substrate layer, 20- non-drying glue layer, 21- off-style paper layer, 22- electrostatic sprayer, 23- high voltage power supply, 24- stomata, 25- surround cell.
Specific embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, it is comprehensive preferred real that the present invention is cited below particularly Example is applied, and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail.
Embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, select the landscape plant evergreen broad-leaved in the greenbelt only in city with ornamental value living (1) is set as barrier ring maintenance shield object, in its greenery (2) positive local page (5), some aqueous non-toxics of spraying it is harmless , Water-proof sun-proof, red coating (3) layer that light blocking is strong, to changing colour local page (5) at bright-coloreds such as red (4) color leaf.Some pesticides for inhibiting plant growth, such as triiodo-benzene Yue acid, 9- hydroxyl fluorenes-are preferably added in the coating (3) 9- carboxylic acid etc..So, some greenery (2) on tree (1) living are living to set (1) also just at once with regard to variable body at red color leaf The tree (1) living with fresh flower " is become " to seem.Meanwhile the stomata (24) of greenery (2) has largely also been closed (due to work Skill limitation can not accomplish that 100% is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. closing), prevent most (such as 90% or more) transpiration and photosynthesis And CO2Into, urban green belts can be made slowly to grow, thus reach water-saving, save fertilizer, save trimming manually, promotion energy conservation and environmental protection Effect.Test experiments are shown: the urban green belts watering frequency and the trimming frequency can reduce four above.
Preferably toward the coating (3) for applying colour on the greenery (2) of individual branches in same tree (1) living, by discoloration at Other bright-coloreds (4) set off original greenery (2) by the color leaf for covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the bright-colored (4) come out more bright-coloured.
In order to avoid colored coating (3) makes ground dirty, toward the greenery (2) of tree (1) living on when applying coating (3) of colour, Most handy dirtproof cover (8) gets up ground and tree (1) surrounding cover living.
Embodiment two.
As shown in figure 3, selecting the coco in roadside, as object is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the tow sides of the greenery (2) at the top of it are sprayed Apply that some aqueous non-toxics are harmless, yellow paint (3) layer Water-proof sun-proof, that light blocking is strong, such as yellow water paint, thus will The color leaf of the bright-coloreds (4) such as greenery (2) the spraying decorations yellowly at top.So, green at the top of the coco of tree (1) living Leaf (2) just " has become " beautiful yellow coloured silk leaf at once, and the coco of tree (1) living also just " has become " to seem with the beautiful of yellow leaf Beautiful coco.Meanwhile the stomata (24) of greenery (2) is also closed, and prevents most transpiration and photosynthetic work With and CO2Into, urban green belts can be made slowly to grow, thus reach water-saving, save fertilizer, save trimming manually, promotion energy-saving ring The purpose of guarantor.
In order to avoid colored coating (3) makes ground dirty, toward coco living on when applying coating (3) of colour, it is most handy Dirtproof cover (8) gets up ground and tree (1) surrounding cover living.
Embodiment three.
As shown in figure 4, specimen tree (such as landscape tree in hotel/hotel) is selected to protect object as barrier ring maintenance, The strong cudbear of the harmless light blocking of some aqueous non-toxics, such as purple water soluble dyestuffs are sprayed on the greenery (2) of one side, from And the greenery of side (2) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. to the color leaf of the bright-coloreds (4) such as purple.So, the specimen tree side of (1) is set in work Greenery (2) just " have become " purple at once, and tree (1) living also just " has become " to seem the specimen tree with purple leaf.Meanwhile greenery (2) stomata (24) is also closed, and prevents transpiration and photosynthesis and CO2Into, specimen tree can be made slowly to grow, To reach water-saving, section is fertile, it is artificial to save trimming, promotes energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
It is appreciated that as shown in figure 4, also regional area can be covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at red, to show preset picture and text (6), example Such as " New Year's Day is happy " text.It is appreciated that the picture and text (6) are preferably commercial content.It sees, can both beautify in this way Green hill (14) greenwood can also be developed use (referring to Figure 11) as jumbo advertisement layout by natural environment, more can be street The green landscape plant on side develops use as advertisement layout.
Example IV.
As shown in figure 5, selecting the red small color coloured silk for considering (7) to be worth doing as bulky grain of papery that some diameters are 0.5-5.5mm The coating (3) of color uses.The size of this small color bits (7) is close to the size of the leaf of corresponding trees.
It can also be as shown in fig. 6, the papery red color that some diameters are 50-90mm be selected to consider (7) to be worth doing as large granule colour Coating (3) use.The size of this big color bits (7) can be equivalent to the size of leaf, preferably likeness in form leaf or petal.
A kind of adhesive is sprayed on the preparatory tree toward work, then, just as snowmaking, coloured silk is shed toward on setting using machine It considers to be worth doing (7), makes to scatter the color bits (7) on tree by the greenery (2) or/and branch of adhesives to tree (1) living.Adhesive is most It is the nontoxic hydrosol well, such as edible glue etc..Meanwhile the stomata (24) of greenery (2) is also closed, and prevents steaming Rise effect and photosynthesis and CO2Into, urban green belts can be made slowly to grow, thus reach it is water-saving, section fertilizer, save trimming people Work promotes energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Embodiment five.
As shown in fig. 7, selecting tree (1) living, shield object is maintained as barrier ring, toward the regional area greenery (2) of tree (1) living When upper coating (3) for applying colour, is got up with branch (9) cover that covering with paint case (11) living will set (1), sprayed with nozzle (10) into case Colored coating (3) layer, carries out closing covering with paint to it.
It is preferable that being covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. in case (11) as shown in figure 8, the taper of cocoanut tree leaf is put into, with nozzle (10) to case Colored coating (3) layer of interior spraying, to carry out closing covering with paint.So, the covering with paint construction of branch (9), so that it may will cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. Case (11) is mounted on Operation Van of cranking arm (12), be made it is a kind of it is mobile cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. operating equipment automated, even intelligent ring It protects and covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. construction.
Embodiment six.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, select peri-urban close to a green hill (14) of road as object is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., using dress Be loaded with red color bits (7) unmanned plane (13), toward green hill (14) on the woods greenery (2) on shed with tack it is color consider (7) to be worth doing, To which the greenery (2) of regional area to be covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. to the color leaf at the bright-coloreds such as red (4).And color leaf is made to be arranged in scheduled picture and text Such as the ad contents such as " New Year's Day is happy ", network address two dimensional code (6),.
It sees in this way, the present invention can both beautify natural environment, can also be green hill (14) greenwood as jumbo advertising page Face uses (referring to Figure 11) to develop, and more the green landscape plant of curbside can be developed use as advertisement layout.
Embodiment seven.
As shown in figure 12, it selects the PET transparent membrane coiled material of 22 μ m-thicks as substrate layer (17), is applied on substrate layer (17) The transparent parting agent layer of matt (18) on cloth, the mould release preferably selects the transparent mould release for having both protective effect, because release Agent is common chemical goods, therefore, which is not described herein again its formula and ingredient and uses technique.
The reddish oil layer of ink that upper full version is printed on parting agent layer (18), is allowed to as colored coating (3) layer.Certainly, Also it can print various colored, various patterns, various small advertisements (such as shown in Figure 13), various lines, be even similar to flower Valve/flower color printing layer, to meet the needs of user is to different color.Even plurality of color is printed out in the same regional area It is color.
Desirable reserves some transparent holes or/and transparent slit on colored coating (3) layer.So, will There are some sunlight so that greenery (2) is continued photosynthesis through the transparent hole or/and transparent slit.
Upper white ink layer is printed on colored coating (3) layer as substrate layer (18).The white ink layer it is impermeable Lightness is more preferably greater than 70%, so as to cover the green of greenery (2) well.When it is implemented, substrate layer (18) can also be The reflective of other colors and the opaque equal good coating of property.
It is coated with the non-drying glue layer (20) of aqueous non-toxic on substrate layer (18), is covered with off-style paper layer (21) and winds, A kind of transfer paper (15).
So, when construction, so that it may (removal) off-style paper layer (21) is uncovered, by non-drying glue layer (20) towards greenery (2) Front stick, (removal) substrate layer (17) is uncovered after being pressed lightly on hand.At this moment, colored coating (3) layer, substrate layer (18), the transfer printing layer (15) that three layers of non-drying glue layer (20) etc. collectively forms will shift and (also known as transfer) to greenery (2) surface, from And greenery (2) are changed colour into red.
Preferably as shown in figure 13, on colored coating (3) layer of blocks of greenery (2), the small advertisements such as two dimensional code are stamped Picture and text (6).So, government can put into effect Policy Conditions city psoriasis small advertisement and mustn't paste, and guide small advertisement toward street It is pasted on colored coating (3) layer of little tree greenery (2) by wing, city psoriasis, beautifying city is administered with the method that this is dredged Environment.
Embodiment eight.
It is appreciated that as shown in figure 14, by tree (1) living as positive (ground connection), connecting high-voltage electricity to colored coating (3) As cathode, the colored coating (3) of negative electrical charge is had toward spraying on tree (1) living using electrostatic sprayer (22).So, Just it is easy to also to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into the back side of greenery (2) other (i.e. non-green) bright-coloreds (4), and can significantly saving color (3), it avoids wasting, reduce environmental pollution.Researches show that: if not using this electrostatic spraying step, due to the effect of gravity, coating (3) meeting nature falls, to fall on the front of greenery (2), it is difficult to fall on the back side of greenery (2).
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, still falls within the range that the present invention is covered.

Claims (6)

1. barrier ring maintains maintaining method, it is characterised in that: into the greenbelt that curbside/roadside only has ornamental value, take root in A kind of coating (3) layer still is set, by the stomata (24) of greenery (2) on the greenery (2) of tree (1) growth, living in soil Closing, to prevent rising, prevention CO2Enter from stomata (24), reduces moisture drain evaporation, keeps soil nutrient.
2. barrier ring described in accordance with the claim 1 maintains maintaining method, it is characterised in that: coating (3) be light blocking it is strong, waterproof Sun-proof, colored coating (3) weakens the photosynthesis of greenery (2), reduces two to prevent sunlight from being irradiated on greenery (2) The use of moisture needed for carbonoxide and water synthesis of organic substance keeps soil nutrient.
3. barrier ring according to claim 1 or 2 maintains maintaining method, which is characterized in that include at least one of following:
1. colored coating (3) is sprayed on toward greenery (2), greenery (2) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or purple or blue or Orange color leaf；
2. spraying colored coating (3) on toward the local blade face (5) of greenery (2), the local blade face (5) on greenery (2) is applied Adorn into the color leaf of red or yellow or purple or blue or orange part；
3. coating (3) is a kind of colored coating (3) containing pesticide, greenery (2) are applied in passing while being sprayed pesticide Adorn into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf；
4. the coating (3) colored toward the regional area spraying of tree (1) living in flakes, the greenery (2) of regional area tree (1) living are applied The color leaf of other bright-coloreds (4) is adornd into, and shows preset picture and text (6)；
5. the transfer printing layer (16) of other bright-coloreds (4) is posted on the greenery (2) for setting (1) toward work with transfer paper (15), it will be green Leaf (2) transfer is at red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf；
6. firstly, toward a kind of adhesive is sprayed on tree (1) living, then, then toward shedding color bits (7) on tree (1) living --- i.e. one kind The coating (3) of the extremely strong colour of the covering of bulky grain makes to scatter the color bits (7) on tree (1) living and is glued to tree (1) living On greenery (2) or/and branch；
It is clung on greenery (2) or/and branch alternatively, the color bits (7) with tack are shed；
7. spray colored coating (3) on toward the greenery (2) of tree (1) living, ground or tree (1) living are covered with dirtproof cover (8) Come, in case ground is polluted by colorant (3)；
Alternatively, living will be set toward when spraying colored coating (3) on the regional area greenery (2) of tree (1) living with case (11) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. (1) branch (9) cover gets up to carry out closed spray to it；
8. spraying colored coating (3), the greenery of other branches on the greenery (2) of some branches in same tree (1) living (2) colored coating (3) is not sprayed on；
9. coating (3) is loaded on unmanned plane (13), using unmanned plane (13) toward air brushing random pattern on greenery (2) or preset Picture and text (6)；
10. tree (1) living is coco, toward coco on the coating (3) of colour is sprayed in dying old leaf, old leaf is applied Adorn into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf；
Apply electrostatic to coloured silk bits (7), coloured silk bits (7) are adsorbed on tree (1) living using electrostatic flocking technology and are clung；
By tree (1) living as anode, high-voltage electricity is connected as cathode, using electrostatic sprayer (22) to colored coating (3) Colored coating (3) of the spraying with negative electrical charge on toward tree (1) living.
4. barrier ring described in accordance with the claim 3 maintains maintaining method, it is characterised in that: the covering with paint case (11) is mounted on operation Mobile covering with paint operation is carried out on vehicle (12).
5. a kind of colour greenbelt, it is characterised in that:
1. in the greenbelt that curbside/roadside only has ornamental value, be rooted in soil still in tree (1) growth, living On greenery (2), it is provided with a kind of coating (3) layer, to close the stomata (17) of greenery (2), to prevent rising, prevention CO2Enter from stomata (24), reduces moisture drain evaporation, keeps soil nutrient；
2. coating (3) is that light blocking is strong, Water-proof sun-proof, colored coating (3), to prevent sunlight from being irradiated on greenery (2), So that the use of moisture needed for weakening the photosynthesis of greenery (2), reducing carbon dioxide and water synthesis of organic substance, holding soil are supported Point.
6. colored greenbelt according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: include at least one of following:
1. applying the coating (3) of chromatic colour on greenery (2), greenery (2) are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange Color leaf；
2. the coating (3) of chromatic colour is applied on the local blade face (5) of greenery (2), local blade face (5) covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into red or yellow or The color leaf of purple or blue or orange part；
3. the coating (3) of the colour is a kind of colored coating (3) containing pesticide；
4. the greenery (2) of regional area tree (1) living are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. into the color leaf of other bright-coloreds (4), and show preset figure Literary (6)；
5. being posted the transfer printing layer (16) of other bright-coloreds (4) on the greenery (2) of tree (1) living；
6. being bonded with color bits (7) on the greenery (2) or/and branch of tree (1) living；
7. be coated with the coating (3) of chromatic colour on the greenery (2) of some branches in same tree (1) living, other branches it is green Colored coating (3) is not coated on leaf (2)；Alternatively, the greenery (2) on tree (1) living only on some branch (9) apply the coating of chromatic colour (3), retain the greenery (2) that do not covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.；
8. tree (1) living is plant height >=0.3m tendril or flowers or other high strain plants or non-lawn plant；
9. tree (1) living is coco, the coating (3) of chromatic colour is coated in dying old leaf in coco, old leaf is applied Adorn into red or yellow or purple or blue or orange color leaf；
10. being equipped with two dimensional code/telephone number on colored coating (3) layer of some greenery (2).
CN201910404483.4A 2018-06-09 2019-05-16 Barrier ring maintains maintaining method and its colored greenbelt Withdrawn CN110024583A (en)

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US4828602A (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-05-09 Saint Thomas Fund Plant antitranspirant
CN1582826A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-02-23 杨忠义 Luminous Christmas tree
CN1830581A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-13 李瑛� Colouring method of sycamore strobilus and its application
CN101473814B (en) * 2009-01-20 2011-09-07 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Fruit tree evaporation-reducing agent
CN101798244B (en) * 2009-04-23 2012-10-10 北京绿色奇点科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional transpiration inhibitor
CN102296519A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-12-28 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 Production method for color environmental protection type garden covering
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CN205357430U (en) * 2015-06-21 2016-07-06 李伟保 Lawn pattern generates tectorial membrane
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Application publication date: 20190719