CN106166235A - 一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：板蓝根25～45g、金银花15～25g、瓜蒌子9～15g、连翘15～25g、薄荷4～10g、牛蒡子(炒)7.5～15g、山楂(焦)10～20g、桔梗5～12g、大青叶15～25g、石斛6～15g、僵蚕5～9g、玄参15～25g、黄芩5～15g、地黄10～30g、天花粉15～20g、大黄5～20g、浙贝母7.5～15g、麦冬10～20g、山慈菇3～6g；本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎，特别是供外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎患者使用的中药组合物的领域。
背景技术
急性（腭）扁桃体炎是腭扁桃体的一种非特异性急性炎症，常伴有轻重程度不等的咽黏膜及咽淋巴环的急性炎症。多见于10～30岁之间的青少年，且往往是在慢性扁桃体炎基础上反复急性发作。50岁以上，3～4岁以下的患者较少见。春秋两季气温变化时最多见。值得注意的是，急性扁桃体炎有时为某些疾病尤其是某些传染病的前驱症状，如白喉、麻疹及猩红热等，应注意及早发现。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗上述外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，以解决外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点，并可有效治疗上述外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根25～45g、金银花15～25g、瓜蒌子9～15g、连翘15～25g、薄荷4～10g、牛蒡子(炒) 7.5～15g、山楂(焦) 10～20g、桔梗5～12g、大青叶15～25g、石斛6～15g、僵蚕5～9g、玄参15～25g、黄芩5～15g、地黄10～30g、天花粉15～20g、大黄5～20g、浙贝母7.5～15g、麦冬10～20g、山慈菇3～6g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根28～40g、金银花16～22g、瓜蒌子10～13g、连翘16～22g、薄荷5～9g、牛蒡子(炒) 8～13g、山楂(焦) 11～17g、桔梗6～11g、大青叶16～22g、石斛7～13g、僵蚕6～8g、玄参16～22g、黄芩6～13g、地黄11～26g、天花粉15～17g、大黄6～17g、浙贝母8～13g、麦冬11～17g、山慈菇4～5.5g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根35g、金银花20g、瓜蒌子11g、连翘20g、薄荷8g、牛蒡子(炒) 11g、山楂(焦) 15g、桔梗10g、大青叶20g、石斛11g、僵蚕7g、玄参20g、黄芩11g、地黄23g、天花粉15g、大黄15g、浙贝母11g、麦冬15g、山慈菇5g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时，然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升，袋装密封后，入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液分二天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量180毫升/次，饭前服。服药5～10天，诸症皆除，病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
板蓝根，性味：苦、寒，具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效，用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒、舌绛紫暗、痈肿等症；
金银花，性味：甘、寒，具有清热解毒之功效，用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病；
瓜蒌子，性味：甘、寒，具有润肺化痰、滑肠通便之功效，用于治疗燥咳痰黏、肠燥便秘；
连翘，性味：苦、性微寒，具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效，用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症；
薄荷，性味：味辛、性凉，具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效，用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛等症；
牛蒡子(炒)，性味：味辛、苦、性寒，具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、利咽散结、解毒消肿之功效，用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹瘙痒、疮疡肿毒等症；
山楂(焦)，性味：酸甘、微温、无毒，具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效，用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽等症；
桔梗，性味：味苦、辛、性平，具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效，用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭等症；
大青叶，性味：苦、寒，具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效，用于治疗热病高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮等症；
石斛，性味：微寒、甘，具有益胃生津、滋阴清热之功效，用于治疗阴伤津亏、口干烦渴、食少干呕、病后虚热、目暗不明；
僵蚕，性味：味辛、咸、性平，具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效，用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口㖞眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、痄腮、疮毒、中风失音、惊痫、头风、喉风、喉痹、瘰疬结核、风疮瘾疹、丹毒、乳腺炎等症；
玄参，性味：味甘、苦、咸、性微寒，具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效，用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒等症；
黄芩，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效，用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症；
地黄，性味：甘、寒，具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效，用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹等症；
天花粉，性味：味甘、微苦、性微寒，具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效，用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症；
大黄，性味：苦、寒，具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效，用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎、外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡等症；
浙贝母，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热化痰、降气止咳、散结消肿之功效，用于治疗风热或痰热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、瘰疬瘿瘤、疮痈肿毒等症；
麦冬，性味：甘、微苦、微寒，具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效，用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症；
山慈菇，性味：味甘、微辛、性寒，小毒，具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效，用于治疗痈疽恶疮、瘰疬结核、咽痛喉痹，蛇、虫咬伤等病症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根35g、金银花20g、瓜蒌子11g、连翘20g、薄荷8g、牛蒡子(炒) 11g、山楂(焦) 15g、桔梗10g、大青叶20g、石斛11g、僵蚕7g、玄参20g、黄芩11g、地黄23g、天花粉15g、大黄15g、浙贝母11g、麦冬15g、山慈菇5g。
实施例2：
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根40g、金银花22g、瓜蒌子13g、连翘22g、薄荷9g、牛蒡子(炒) 13g、山楂(焦) 17g、桔梗11g、大青叶22g、石斛13g、僵蚕8g、玄参22g、黄芩13g、地黄26g、天花粉17g、大黄17g、浙贝母13g、麦冬17g、山慈菇5.5g。
实施例3：
一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根45g、金银花25g、瓜蒌子15g、连翘25g、薄荷10g、牛蒡子(炒) 15g、山楂(焦)20g、桔梗12g、大青叶25g、石斛15g、僵蚕9g、玄参25g、黄芩15g、地黄30g、天花粉20g、大黄20g、浙贝母15g、麦冬20g、山慈菇6g。
典型病例：
经临床诊断治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎患者共120例，年龄为10岁以上的67例，只有53例为10岁以下。120例患者中痊愈的117例，显效的3例，总有效率达100%。经治疗后，病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根25～45g、金银花15～25g、瓜蒌子9～15g、连翘15～25g、薄荷4～10g、牛蒡子(炒) 7.5～15g、山楂(焦) 10～20g、桔梗5～12g、大青叶15～25g、石斛6～15g、僵蚕5～9g、玄参15～25g、黄芩5～15g、地黄10～30g、天花粉15～20g、大黄5～20g、浙贝母7.5～15g、麦冬10～20g、山慈菇3～6g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根28～40g、金银花16～22g、瓜蒌子10～13g、连翘16～22g、薄荷5～9g、牛蒡子(炒) 8～13g、山楂(焦) 11～17g、桔梗6～11g、大青叶16～22g、石斛7～13g、僵蚕6～8g、玄参16～22g、黄芩6～13g、地黄11～26g、天花粉15～17g、大黄6～17g、浙贝母8～13g、麦冬11～17g、山慈菇4～5.5g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗外感风热所致的急性扁桃体炎的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
板蓝根35g、金银花20g、瓜蒌子11g、连翘20g、薄荷8g、牛蒡子(炒) 11g、山楂(焦) 15g、桔梗10g、大青叶20g、石斛11g、僵蚕7g、玄参20g、黄芩11g、地黄23g、天花粉15g、大黄15g、浙贝母11g、麦冬15g、山慈菇5g。
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Application publication date: 20161130 |