CN105535438A - 一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对扁桃体炎的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:甘草2.5~15g、瓜蒌子9~16g、桔梗5~10g、升麻2.5~10g、茯苓10~22g、玄参15~25g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、僵蚕5~10g、黄连2.5~5g板蓝根25~50g、柴胡3~12g、茉莉花3~12g、牡丹皮6~10g、马鞭草5~10g、三叶青15~26g、麦冬10~20g、鸡骨草15~30g;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物,特别是供扁桃体炎患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法
的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:扁桃体炎可分为急性扁桃体炎和慢性扁桃体炎。患急性传染病(如猩红热、麻疹、流感、白喉等)后,可引起慢性扁桃体炎,鼻腔有鼻窦感染也可伴发本病。病源菌以链球菌及葡萄球菌等最常见。临床表现为经常咽部不适,异物感,发干、痒,刺激性咳嗽,口臭等症状。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上呼吸道感染的药物,是我们目前应该要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗扁桃体炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗扁桃体炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,以解决扁桃体炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具
有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述扁桃体炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草2.5~15g、瓜蒌子9~16g、桔梗5~10g、升麻2.5~10g、茯苓10~22g、玄参15~25g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、僵蚕5~10g、黄连2.5~5g板蓝根25~50g、柴胡3~12g、茉莉花3~12g、牡丹皮6~10g、马鞭草5~10g、三叶青15~26g、麦冬10~20g、鸡骨草15~30g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草3~13g、瓜蒌子10~14g、桔梗6~9g、升麻3~9g、茯苓11~20g、玄参16~22g、金银花16~23g、连翘16~23g、僵蚕6~9g、黄连3~4.5g、板蓝根28~43g、柴胡4~11g、茉莉花4~11g、牡丹皮7~9g、马鞭草6~9g、三叶青16~23g、麦冬11~17g、鸡骨草16~26g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草11g、瓜蒌子12g、桔梗8g、升麻8g、茯苓17g、玄参20g、金银花20g、连翘20g、僵蚕8g、黄连4g、板蓝根38g、柴胡10g、茉莉花10g、牡丹皮8g、马鞭草8g、三叶青20g、麦冬15g、鸡骨草23g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、首先将原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,混合浓缩成50%的中药液1140毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量190毫升/次,饭前服。服药5-10天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
瓜蒌子,性味:甘、寒,具有润肺化痰、滑肠通便之功效,用于治疗燥咳痰黏、肠燥便秘;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭等症;
升麻,性味:性味:甘辛微寒,具有发表、升阳、透疹解毒之功效,用于治疗风热头痛、中气下陷、斑疹不出;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水药、渗湿利尿药之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒等症;
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口?眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、痄腮、疮毒、中风失音、惊痫、头风、喉风、喉痹、瘰疬结核、风疮瘾疹、丹毒、乳腺炎等症;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒、舌绛紫暗、痈肿等病症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
茉莉花,性味:辛、微甘、性温,具有理气止痛、辟秽开郁之功效,用于治疗湿法中阻、胸膈不舒、泻痢腹痛、头晕头痛、目赤、疮毒;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹;
马鞭草,性味:苦、凉,具有活血散瘀、截疟、解毒、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗症瘕积聚、经闭痛经、疟疾、喉痹、痈肿、水肿、热淋;
三叶青,性味:微苦、平,具有清热解毒、祛风化痰、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗白喉、小儿高热惊厥、痢疾、肝炎,外用治毒蛇咬伤、扁桃体炎、淋巴结结核、子宫颈炎、蜂窝织炎、跌打损伤;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
鸡骨草,性味:甘、苦、凉,无毒,具有清热利湿、散瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗黄疸型肝炎、胃痛、风湿骨痛、跌打瘀痛、乳痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗扁桃体炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就扁桃体炎一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述扁桃体炎有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述扁桃体炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草11g、瓜蒌子12g、桔梗8g、升麻8g、茯苓17g、玄参20g、金银花20g、连翘20g、僵蚕8g、黄连4g、板蓝根38g、柴胡10g、茉莉花10g、牡丹皮8g、马鞭草8g、三叶青20g、麦冬15g、鸡骨草23g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草13g、瓜蒌子14g、桔梗9g、升麻9g、茯苓20g、玄参22g、金银花23g、连翘23g、僵蚕9g、黄连4.5g、板蓝根43g、柴胡11g、茉莉花11g、牡丹皮9g、马鞭草9g、三叶青23g、麦冬17g、鸡骨草26g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草15g、瓜蒌子16g、桔梗10g、升麻10g、茯苓22g、玄参25g、金银花26g、连翘26g、僵蚕10g、黄连5g板蓝根50g、柴胡12g、茉莉花12g、牡丹皮10g、马鞭草10g、三叶青26g、麦冬20g、鸡骨草30g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗扁桃体炎患者共100例,年龄为10岁以上的52例,只有48例为10岁以下。100例患者中痊愈的98例,显效2例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草2.5~15g、瓜蒌子9~16g、桔梗5~10g、升麻2.5~10g、茯苓10~22g、玄参15~25g、金银花15~26g、连翘15~26g、僵蚕5~10g、黄连2.5~5g板蓝根25~50g、柴胡3~12g、茉莉花3~12g、牡丹皮6~10g、马鞭草5~10g、三叶青15~26g、麦冬10~20g、鸡骨草15~30g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草3~13g、瓜蒌子10~14g、桔梗6~9g、升麻3~9g、茯苓11~20g、玄参16~22g、金银花16~23g、连翘16~23g、僵蚕6~9g、黄连3~4.5g、板蓝根28~43g、柴胡4~11g、茉莉花4~11g、牡丹皮7~9g、马鞭草6~9g、三叶青16~23g、麦冬11~17g、鸡骨草16~26g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗扁桃体炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草11g、瓜蒌子12g、桔梗8g、升麻8g、茯苓17g、玄参20g、金银花20g、连翘20g、僵蚕8g、黄连4g、板蓝根38g、柴胡10g、茉莉花10g、牡丹皮8g、马鞭草8g、三叶青20g、麦冬15g、鸡骨草。
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