CN106309903A - 一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对耳聋、耳鸣的认识机理而提供的一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:骨碎补15~26g、党参15~26g、磁石10~36g、石菖蒲3~6g、地黄9~16g、升麻3~16g、麦冬10~25g、五味子3~12g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、苍术(炒)3~10g、茯苓15~26g、蒲公英10~35g、葛根8~16g、丹参8~16g、牡丹皮6~10g、蒺藜6~10g、川木通3~6g、泽泻10~20g、响铃草25~45g、甘草3~15g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,特别是供耳聋、耳鸣患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
耳聋,听觉系统中传音、感音及其听觉传导通路中的听神经和各级中枢发生病变,引起听功能障碍,产生不同程度的听力减退,统称为耳聋。一般认为语言频率平均听阈在26dB以上时称之为听力减退或听力障碍。根据听力减退的程度不同,又称之为重听、听力障碍、听力减退、听力下降等。
耳鸣是累及听觉系统的许多疾病不同病理变化的结果,病因复杂,机制不清,主要表现为无相应的外界声源或电刺激,而主观上在耳内或颅内有声音感觉。在临床上它既是许多疾病的伴发症状,也是一些严重疾病的首发症状(如听神经瘤)。
就目前而言,临床上治疗耳鸣耳聋疾病普遍采用人工耳蜗、服用扩张血管类西药或中药、针灸及外用药物等综合疗法,但均没有达到最佳的治疗效果,外用药有效成分挥发快,释放速度不好控制,而且操作过程复杂,从而给患者的工作及生活带来了不便,而且产品的成本较高,并且制备过程较为复杂。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗耳聋、耳鸣的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗耳聋、耳鸣上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗耳聋、耳鸣的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗耳聋、耳鸣的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,以解决耳聋、耳鸣患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述耳聋、耳鸣。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补15~26g、党参15~26g、磁石10~36g、石菖蒲3~6g、地黄9~16g、升麻3~16g、麦冬10~25g、五味子3~12g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、苍术(炒)3~10g、茯苓15~26g、蒲公英10~35g、葛根8~16g、丹参8~16g、牡丹皮6~10g、蒺藜6~10g、川木通3~6g、泽泻10~20g、响铃草25~45g、甘草3~15g。
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补18~23g、党参18~23g、磁石11~31g、石菖蒲4~5.5g、地黄10~14g、升麻6~14g、麦冬11~22g、五味子6~11g、牛蒡子(炒)10~14g、苍术(炒)5~9g、茯苓18~23g、蒲公英11~31g、葛根10~14g、丹参10~14g、牡丹皮7~9g、蒺藜7~9g、川木通4~5.5g、泽泻11~17g、响铃草30~40g、甘草3~13g。
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补20g、党参20g、磁石28g、石菖蒲5g、地黄12g、升麻12g、麦冬20g、五味子10g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、苍术(炒)8g、茯苓20g、蒲公英28g、葛根12g、丹参12g、牡丹皮8g、蒺藜8g、川木通5g、泽泻15g、响铃草35g、甘草12g。
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液540毫升备用。
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次。28天为一个疗程,服药2~3个疗程后,症状逐渐减轻或显效。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
骨碎补,性味:苦、温,具有补肾、活血、止血之功效,用于治疗肾虚久泻及腰痛、风湿痹痛、齿痛、耳鸣、跌打闪挫、骨伤、阑尾炎、斑秃、鸡眼等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏;
磁石,性味:辛咸、平、无毒,具有平肝潜阳、安神镇惊、聪耳明目、纳气平喘之功效,用于治疗眩晕、目花、耳聋、耳鸣、惊悸、失眠、肾虚喘逆;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣;
地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
升麻,性味:甘辛微苦、凉,具有升阳、发表、透疹、解毒之功效,用于治疗时气疫疠、头痛寒热、喉痛、口疮、斑疹不透、中气下陷、久泻久痢、脱肛、妇女崩、带、子宫下坠、痈肿疮毒;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
五味子,性味:酸、温,具有敛肺、滋肾、生津、收汗、涩精之功效,用于治疗肺虚喘咳、口干作渴、自汗、盗汗、劳伤羸瘦、梦遗滑精、久泻久痢;
牛蒡子(炒),性味:辛苦、凉,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹作痒、痈肿疮毒等症;
苍术(炒),性味:辛、苦、温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
蒲公英,性味:味苦;甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛等症;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹;
蒺藜,性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝、解郁、祛风明目之功效,用于治疗头痛、眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳房胀痛、乳闭不通、经闭、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒、白癜风、疮疽、瘰疬等症;
川木通,性味:味淡、微苦、性寒,具有清热利尿、通经下乳之功效,用于治疗湿热癃闭、水肿、淋证、心火上炎之口舌生疮、湿热痹痛、关节不利、妇人闭经、乳汁不通;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
响铃草,性味:苦微酸、寒,具有敛肺气、补脾肾、利小便、消肿毒之功效,用于治疗久咳痰血、耳鸣、耳聋、梦遗、慢性肾炎、膀胱炎、肾结石、扁桃腺炎、淋巴腺炎、疔毒、恶疮;
甘草,性味:甘、平, 具有和中缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少、腹痛便溏、劳倦发热、肺痿咳嗽、心悸、惊痫,生用、治咽喉肿痛、消化性溃疡、痈疽疮疡、解药毒及食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗耳聋、耳鸣的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就耳聋耳鸣,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述耳聋、耳鸣的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补20g、党参20g、磁石28g、石菖蒲5g、地黄12g、升麻12g、麦冬20g、五味子10g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、苍术(炒)8g、茯苓20g、蒲公英28g、葛根12g、丹参12g、牡丹皮8g、蒺藜8g、川木通5g、泽泻15g、响铃草35g、甘草12g。
实施例2:
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补23g、党参23g、磁石31g、石菖蒲5.5g、地黄14g、升麻14g、麦冬22g、五味子11g、牛蒡子(炒)14g、苍术(炒)9g、茯苓23g、蒲公英31g、葛根14g、丹参14g、牡丹皮9g、蒺藜9g、川木通5.5g、泽泻17g、响铃草40g、甘草13g。
实施例3:
一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补26g、党参26g、磁石36g、石菖蒲6g、地黄16g、升麻16g、麦冬25g、五味子12g、牛蒡子(炒)16g、苍术(炒)10g、茯苓26g、蒲公英35g、葛根16g、丹参16g、牡丹皮10g、蒺藜10g、川木通6g、泽泻20g、响铃草45g、甘草15g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗耳聋、耳鸣患者共988例,年龄为45岁以上的498例,只有490例为45岁以下。988例患者中明显好转的508例,显效的的480例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补15~26g、党参15~26g、磁石10~36g、石菖蒲3~6g、地黄9~16g、升麻3~16g、麦冬10~25g、五味子3~12g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、苍术(炒)3~10g、茯苓15~26g、蒲公英10~35g、葛根8~16g、丹参8~16g、牡丹皮6~10g、蒺藜6~10g、川木通3~6g、泽泻10~20g、响铃草25~45g、甘草3~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补18~23g、党参18~23g、磁石11~31g、石菖蒲4~5.5g、地黄10~14g、升麻6~14g、麦冬11~22g、五味子6~11g、牛蒡子(炒)10~14g、苍术(炒)5~9g、茯苓18~23g、蒲公英11~31g、葛根10~14g、丹参10~14g、牡丹皮7~9g、蒺藜7~9g、川木通4~5.5g、泽泻11~17g、响铃草30~40g、甘草3~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗耳聋、耳鸣的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
骨碎补20g、党参20g、磁石28g、石菖蒲5g、地黄12g、升麻12g、麦冬20g、五味子10g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、苍术(炒)8g、茯苓20g、蒲公英28g、葛根12g、丹参12g、牡丹皮8g、蒺藜8g、川木通5g、泽泻15g、响铃草35g、甘草12g。
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CN106728851A (zh) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-05-31 | 成都海青生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗耳鸣耳聋的内服药物及其制备方法 |
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