CN105560811A - 一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对外感风热所致的暴发火眼的认识机理而提供的一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:熟大黄、桔梗、天花粉、石膏、麦冬、玄参、栀子、蒺藜、蝉蜕、甘草、陈皮、菊花、车前子、当归、黄芩、赤芍、黄连、枳壳、薄荷脑、连翘;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,特别是供外感风热所致的暴发火眼患者使用的中药丸及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
俗称的暴发火眼是传染性结膜炎,又叫红眼病,是一种急性传染性眼部疾患。根据不同的致病原因,可分为细菌性结膜炎和病毒性结膜炎两类,其临床症状相似,但流行程度和危害性以病毒性结膜炎为重。本病全年均可发生,以春夏季节多见。红眼病是通过接触传染的眼病,如接触患者用过的毛巾、洗脸用具、水龙头、门把、游泳池的水、公用的玩具等。因此,本病常在幼儿园、学校、医院、工厂等集体单位广泛传播,从而造成暴发流行。
红眼病多是双眼先后发病,患病早期,病人感到双眼发烫、烧灼、畏光、眼红,自觉眼睛磨痛,像进入沙子般地滚痛难忍,紧接着眼皮红肿、眼眵多、怕光、流泪,早晨起床时,眼皮常被分泌物粘住,不易睁开,有的病人结膜上出现小出血点或出血斑,分泌物呈粘液脓性,有时在睑结膜表面形成一层灰白色假膜,角膜边缘可有灰白色浸润点,严重的可伴有头痛、发热、疲劳、耳前淋巴结肿大等全身症状。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述外感风热所致的暴发火眼的药物,是我们目前要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼上,人们渐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中无任何毒副作用和费用低廉等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述外感风热所致的暴发火眼的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,以解决外感风热所致的暴发火眼患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述外感风热所致的暴发火眼一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄3~30g、桔梗5~12g、天花粉15~20g、石膏15~50g、麦冬10~20g、玄参15~25g、栀子10~20g、蒺藜6~9g、蝉蜕5~10g、甘草2.5~15g、陈皮3~15g、菊花7.5~15g、车前子7.5~15g、当归7.5~15g、黄芩6~15g、赤芍5~12g、黄连1.5~5g、枳壳5~15g、薄荷脑3~6g、连翘15~25g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄5~26g、桔梗6~11g、天花粉16~17g、石膏18~43g、麦冬11~17g、玄参16~22g、栀子11~17g、蒺藜7~8g、蝉蜕6~8.5g、甘草3.5~13g、陈皮5~13g、菊花8~13g、车前子8~13g、当归8~13g、黄芩7~13g、赤芍6~11g、黄连2~4.5g、枳壳6~12g、薄荷脑4~5.5g、连翘18~22g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄22g、桔梗10g、天花粉15g、石膏37g、麦冬15g、玄参19g、栀子15g、蒺藜7.5g、蝉蜕7.5g、甘草11g、陈皮11g、菊花11g、车前子11g、当归11g、黄芩11g、赤芍10g、黄连3.5g、枳壳11g、薄荷脑4.5g、连翘19g。
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入无菌室中的专用药器中拌均,继而制备成水丸(其水丸的粒度为:5.0mm-5.2mm),然后晒干,瓶装密封备用。
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,饭前服,服药5-10天,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
熟大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈腹痛、痈肿疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤、上消化道出血等症;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃等症;
天花粉,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症;
石膏,性味:甘、辛、大寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤、外感热病、高热烦渴等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒等症;
栀子,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛等症;
蒺藜,性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳闭乳痈、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒等症;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽音哑、单板机疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊痫抽搐、破伤风等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
陈皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏、痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多等症;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒等症;
车前子,性味:甘、寒,具有利水、清热、明日、祛痰之功效,用于治疗小便不通、淋浊、带下、尿血、暑湿泻痢、咳嗽多痰、湿痹、目赤障翳等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂等症;
薄荷脑,性味:味辛、性凉,具有疏风、清热之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、齿痛、皮肤瘙痒等症;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就外感风热所致的暴发火眼一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感风热所致的暴发火眼的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄30g、桔梗12g、天花粉20g、石膏50g、麦冬20g、玄参25g、栀子20g、蒺藜9g、蝉蜕10g、甘草15g、陈皮15g、菊花15g、车前子15g、当归15g、黄芩15g、赤芍12g、黄连5g、枳壳15g、薄荷脑6g、连翘25g。
实施例2:
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄26g、桔梗11g、天花粉17g、石膏43g、麦冬17g、玄参22g、栀子17g、蒺藜8g、蝉蜕8.5g、甘草13g、陈皮13g、菊花13g、车前子13g、当归13g、黄芩13g、赤芍11g、黄连4.5g、枳壳12g、薄荷脑5.5g、连翘22g。
实施例3:
一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄22g、桔梗10g、天花粉15g、石膏37g、麦冬15g、玄参19g、栀子15g、蒺藜7.5g、蝉蜕7.5g、甘草11g、陈皮11g、菊花11g、车前子11g、当归11g、黄芩11g、赤芍10g、黄连3.5g、枳壳11g、薄荷脑4.5g、连翘19g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼患者共160例,男性84例,女性76例,年龄为20岁以上的89例,只有71例为20岁以下。160例患者中痊愈的159例,显效1例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄3~30g、桔梗5~12g、天花粉15~20g、石膏15~50g、麦冬10~20g、玄参15~25g、栀子10~20g、蒺藜6~9g、蝉蜕5~10g、甘草2.5~15g、陈皮3~15g、菊花7.5~15g、车前子7.5~15g、当归7.5~15g、黄芩6~15g、赤芍5~12g、黄连1.5~5g、枳壳5~15g、薄荷脑3~6g、连翘15~25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄5~26g、桔梗6~11g、天花粉16~17g、石膏18~43g、麦冬11~17g、玄参16~22g、栀子11~17g、蒺藜7~8g、蝉蜕6~8.5g、甘草3.5~13g、陈皮5~13g、菊花8~13g、车前子8~13g、当归8~13g、黄芩7~13g、赤芍6~11g、黄连2~4.5g、枳壳6~12g、薄荷脑4~5.5g、连翘18~22g。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的治疗外感风热所致的暴发火眼的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟大黄22g、桔梗10g、天花粉15g、石膏37g、麦冬15g、玄参19g、栀子15g、蒺藜7.5g、蝉蜕7.5g、甘草11g、陈皮11g、菊花11g、车前子11g、当归11g、黄芩11g、赤芍10g、黄连3.5g、枳壳11g、薄荷脑4.5g、连翘19g。
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CN106237057A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-21 | 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 | 一种治疗瘰疬痰核及肿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN105833103A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-10 | 成都风靡生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗外感风热或风寒化热的中药组合物及制备方法 |
CN106237057A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-21 | 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 | 一种治疗瘰疬痰核及肿痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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