CN105796949A - 一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对痈疽的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归、大黄、金银花、性乳香(醋制)、地骨皮、野菊花、没药(制)、天花粉、蒲公英、黄芩5~16g、苦参、半支莲、天门冬、白花蛇舌草、板兰根、马楝子、芦根、海金沙、紫花地丁、漏芦、鼠尾草、黄芪、鸡屎藤、穿心莲、青风藤、甘草、泽兰、穿山甲、知母、苍术(炒)、白芥子、白及、败酱;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,费用低等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,特别是供痈疽患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
痈疽,发生于体表、四肢、内脏的急性化脓性疾患,是一种毒疮。痈发于肌肉,红肿高大,多属于阳症,疽发于骨之上,平塌色暗,多属于阴症。痈疽症见局部肿胀、掀热、疼痛及成脓等。现代医学解释其为皮肤的毛囊和皮脂腺成群受细菌感染所致的化脓性炎症,病原菌为葡萄球菌。由于目前西药无法有效治疗痈疽,且长期服用西药还会产生诸多副作用。因此,人们对快速有效治疗痈疽的中药药物存在极大的需求,截止目前,还没有本发明的有关文献。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述痈疽药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗痈疽上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述痈疽的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述痈疽的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,以解决痈疽患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述痈疽等病症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归6~12g、大黄5~20g、金银花15~26g、性乳香(醋制)5~16g、地骨皮15~32g、野菊花10~17g、没药(制)5~20g、天花粉9~16g、蒲公英15~48g、黄芩5~16g、苦参3~12g、半支莲15~32g、天门冬6~16g、白花蛇舌草15~32g、板兰根30~45g、马楝子5~16g、芦根15~30g、海金沙5~10g、紫花地丁15~32g、漏芦9~15g、鼠尾草16~30g、黄芪9~20g、鸡屎藤15~25g、穿心莲9~16g、青风藤3~6g、甘草3~9g、泽兰6~12g、穿山甲3~10g、知母6~12g、苍术(炒)3~10g、白芥子3~12g、白及5~16g、败酱25~48g。
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~11g、大黄10~17g、金银花18~23g、性乳香(醋制)8~14g、地骨皮18~28g、野菊花11~15g、没药(制)10~17g、天花粉10~14g、蒲公英20~42g、黄芩10~14g、苦参6~11g、半支莲18~28g、天门冬8~14g、白花蛇舌草20~28g、板兰根32~38g、马楝子8~14g、芦根18~26g、海金沙6~9g、紫花地丁18~28g、漏芦10~14g、鼠尾草18~26g、黄芪12~17g、鸡屎藤18~22g、穿心莲10~14g、青风藤4~5.5g、甘草5~8.5g、泽兰8~11g、穿山甲5~9g、知母8~11g、苍术(炒)6~9g、白芥子6~11g、白及8~14g、败酱30~42g。
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10g、大黄15g、金银花20g、性乳香(醋制)13g、地骨皮25g、野菊花14g、没药(制)15g、天花粉13g、蒲公英38g、黄芩13g、苦参10g、半支莲25g、天门冬13g、白花蛇舌草25g、板兰根33g、马楝子13g、芦根23g、海金沙8g、紫花地丁25g、漏芦13g、鼠尾草23g、黄芪15g、鸡屎藤20g、穿心莲13g、青风藤5g、甘草8g、泽兰10g、穿山甲8g、知母10g、苍术(炒)8g、白芥子10g、白及13g、败酱38g。
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的药物放入冷开水中浸泡35分钟后,再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入到煎药机内,加入适量的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次加入微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,合并浓缩成50%的中药液1200毫升,装袋密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将煎煮好的中药液分四天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量150毫升/次,饭前服。服药7~21天后,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,无毒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热、泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、胃热呕吐、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、尿血、蓄血、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、热毒痈疡、丹毒、烫伤;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热,解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈疡、肿毒、瘰疬、痔漏;
乳香(醋制),性味:味辛、苦、微温,具有活血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗心腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、经闭痛经、跌打瘀痛、痈疽肿毒、肠痈、疮溃不敛等症;
地骨皮,性味:味甘、性寒,具有有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗虚劳潮热盗汗、肺热咳喘、吐血、衄血、血淋、消渴、高血压、痈肿、恶疮;
野菊花,性味:味苦辛、性凉,具有疏风清热、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、肺炎、白喉、胃肠炎、高血压、疔、痈、口疮、丹毒、湿疹、天泡疮;
没药(制),性味:苦、平,具有散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗跌打淤血肿痛、痈疽肿痛、胸腹诸痛,外用治疮口久不收敛等症;
天花粉,性味:甘苦酸、性凉,具有生津、止渴、降火、润燥、排脓、消肿之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔瘘;
蒲公英,性味:苦甘、寒,具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效,用于治疗急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
苦参,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热毒血痢、肠风下血、黄疸、赤白带下、小儿肺炎、疳积、急性扁桃体炎、痔漏、脱肛、皮肤瘙痒、阴疮湿痒、瘰疬、烫伤;
半支莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热、解毒之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、烫伤、跌打损伤、湿疮;
天门冬,性味:味甘苦、性寒,具有有滋阴、润燥、清肺、降火之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、咳嗽吐血、肺痿、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、消渴、便秘;
白花蛇舌草,性味:味苦甘、性寒,具有清热、利湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗肺热喘咳、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎、阑尾炎、痢疾、黄疸、盆腔炎、附件炎、痈肿疔疮、毒蛇咬伤;
板兰根,性味:苦、寒、无毒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、舌绛紫暗、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、痈肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒、流脑、乙脑、肺炎、神昏吐衄、咽肿、火眼、疮疹,可防治流行性乙型脑炎、急慢性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、骨髓炎;
马楝子,性味:味甘、性平,具有清热、利湿、止血、解毒之功效,用于治疗黄疸、泻痢、吐血、衄血、血崩、白带、喉痹、痈肿等病症;
芦根,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热、生津、除烦、止呕之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、噎膈、反胃、肺痿、肺痈,并解河豚鱼毒;
海金沙,性味:味甘淡、性寒,具有清热解毒、利水通淋之功效、用于治疗尿路感染、尿路结石、白浊、白带、肝炎、肾炎水肿、咽喉肿痛、痄腮、肠炎、痢疾、皮肤湿疹、带状疱疹;
紫花地丁,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿之功效、用于治疗用于疔疮肿毒、痈疽发背、丹毒、毒蛇咬伤;
漏芦,性味:味苦咸、性寒,具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、下乳、通筋脉之功效,用于治疗痈疽发背、乳房肿痛、乳汁不通、瘰疬恶疮、湿痹筋脉拘挛、骨节疼痛、热毒血痢、痔疮出血;
鼠尾草,性味:味苦、微寒,可有效治疗鼠痿寒热、下痢浓血,可疗疟疾、恶疮;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
鸡屎藤,性味:味甘酸、性平,具有祛风活血、止痛解毒、消食导滞、除湿消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿疼痛、腹泻痢疾、脘腹疼痛、气虚浮肿、头昏食少、肝脾肿大、瘰疬、肠痈、无名肿毒、跌打损伤等病症;
穿心莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿之功效,用于治疗急性菌痢、胃肠炎、感冒、流脑、气管炎、肺炎、百日咳、肺结核、肺脓疡、胆囊炎、高血压、鼻衄、口咽肿痛、疮疖痈肿、水火烫伤、毒蛇咬伤;
青风藤,性味:味苦、性平,具有祛风湿、利不便之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、鹤膝风、水肿、脚气;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
泽兰,性味:味苦辛、微温,具有活血、行水之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、产后瘀滞腹痛、身面浮肿、跌扑损伤、金疮、痈肿;
穿山甲,性味:味咸、微凉,具有消肿溃痈、搜风活络、通经下乳之功效,用于治疗痈疽疮肿、风寒湿痹、月经停闭、乳汁不通,外用止血;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有滋阴降火、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗烦热消渴、骨蒸劳热、肺热咳嗽、大便燥结、小便不利;
苍术(炒),性味:辛、苦、温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲等病症;
白芥子,性味:味辛、性温,具有利气豁痰、温中散寒、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗痰饮咳喘、胸胁胀满疼痛、反胃呕吐、中风不语、肢体痹痛麻木、脚气、阴疽、肿毒、跌打肿痛;
白及,性味:苦、甘、涩、寒,具有收敛止血、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、外伤出血、痈疮肿毒、烫灼伤、手足皲裂、肛裂等症;
败酱,性味:味苦、性平,具有有清热解毒、排脓破瘀之功效,用于治疗肠痈、下痢、赤白带下、产后瘀滞腹痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗痈疽的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就痈疽一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述痈疽的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归10g、大黄15g、金银花20g、性乳香(醋制)13g、地骨皮25g、野菊花14g、没药(制)15g、天花粉13g、蒲公英38g、黄芩13g、苦参10g、半支莲25g、天门冬13g、白花蛇舌草25g、板兰根33g、马楝子13g、芦根23g、海金沙8g、紫花地丁25g、漏芦13g、鼠尾草23g、黄芪15g、鸡屎藤20g、穿心莲13g、青风藤5g、甘草8g、泽兰10g、穿山甲8g、知母10g、苍术(炒)8g、白芥子10g、白及13g、败酱38g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归11g、大黄17g、金银花23g、性乳香(醋制)14g、地骨皮28g、野菊花15g、没药(制)17g、天花粉14g、蒲公英42g、黄芩14g、苦参11g、半支莲28g、天门冬14g、白花蛇舌28g、板兰根38g、马楝子14g、芦根26g、海金沙9g、紫花地丁28g、漏芦14g、鼠尾草26g、黄芪17g、鸡屎藤22g、穿心莲14g、青风藤5.5g、甘草8.5g、泽兰11g、穿山甲9g、知母11g、苍术(炒)9g、白芥子11g、白及14g、败酱42g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归12g、大黄20g、金银花26g、性乳香(醋制)16g、地骨皮32g、野菊花17g、没药(制)20g、天花粉16g、蒲公英48g、黄芩16g、苦参12g、半支莲32g、天门冬16g、白花蛇舌草32g、板兰根45g、马楝子16g、芦根30g、海金沙10g、紫花地丁32g、漏芦15g、鼠尾草30g、黄芪20g、鸡屎藤25g、穿心莲16g、青风藤6g、甘草9g、泽兰12g、穿山甲10g、知母12g、苍术(炒)10g、白芥子12g、白及16g、败酱48g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗痈疽患者共110例,年龄为38岁以上的80例,只有35例为38岁以下。110例患者中痊愈的85例,显效的25例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归6~12g、大黄5~20g、金银花15~26g、性乳香(醋制)5~16g、地骨皮15~32g、野菊花10~17g、没药(制)5~20g、天花粉9~16g、蒲公英15~48g、黄芩5~16g、苦参3~12g、半支莲15~32g、天门冬6~16g、白花蛇舌草15~32g、板兰根30~45g、马楝子5~16g、芦根15~30g、海金沙5~10g、紫花地丁15~32g、漏芦9~15g、鼠尾草16~30g、黄芪9~20g、鸡屎藤15~25g、穿心莲9~16g、青风藤3~6g、甘草3~9g、泽兰6~12g、穿山甲3~10g、知母6~12g、苍术(炒)3~10g、白芥子3~12g、白及5~16g、败酱25~48g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归8~11g、大黄10~17g、金银花18~23g、性乳香(醋制)8~14g、地骨皮18~28g、野菊花11~15g、没药(制)10~17g、天花粉10~14g、蒲公英20~42g、黄芩10~14g、苦参6~11g、半支莲18~28g、天门冬8~14g、白花蛇舌草20~28g、板兰根32~38g、马楝子8~14g、芦根18~26g、海金沙6~9g、紫花地丁18~28g、漏芦10~14g、鼠尾草18~26g、黄芪12~17g、鸡屎藤18~22g、穿心莲10~14g、青风藤4~5.5g、甘草5~8.5g、泽兰8~11g、穿山甲5~9g、知母8~11g、苍术(炒)6~9g、白芥子6~11g、白及8~14g、败酱30~42g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗痈疽的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归10g、大黄15g、金银花20g、性乳香(醋制)13g、地骨皮25g、野菊花14g、没药(制)15g、天花粉13g、蒲公英38g、黄芩13g、苦参10g、半支莲25g、天门冬13g、白花蛇舌草25g、板兰根33g、马楝子13g、芦根23g、海金沙8g、紫花地丁25g、漏芦13g、鼠尾草23g、黄芪15g、鸡屎藤20g、穿心莲13g、青风藤5g、甘草8g、泽兰10g、穿山甲8g、知母10g、苍术(炒)8g、白芥子10g、白及13g、败酱38g。
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CN106387232A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 相建新 | 具有治痈功能的保健茶及其制备方法 |
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