CN106163941B - 用于缆绳使能装载的托盘系统 - Google Patents
用于缆绳使能装载的托盘系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种新的托盘构造,包括刚性托盘体,所述托盘体包括穿过托盘的线性管道,所述管道位于托盘的相对侧之间且开口设在管道的端部。所述管道包括可移动的内衬,用来在使用中阻止对托盘和管道的破坏。在可选的构造中,可以提供两个偏移管道,用来适应其它硬件和使用限制。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及托盘,作为用于支撑、保持和移动其它物体的结构。
背景技术
一般,术语“托盘”在此是指相对平坦的刚性结构,该结构的厚度尺寸基本上小于该结构的正交线性平面尺寸。托盘的平面尺寸可能变化,但是在此考虑的是宽度和长度平面尺寸在48英寸至110英寸范围内的典型托盘构造。但是上述典型尺寸不会限制本发明的方面和应用。
使用时,有价值或有兴趣等的物体固定到一个或多个托盘。托盘在一些情况下提供了聚集多个物体的方法。托盘在大多数应用中的一个有价值的方面在于提供了一种用于在不进一步接触物体的条件下移动已固定的物体的方法或机制。这一点在当目标物体易碎或物体本身没有提供便于传统输送装置将其移动而施力的结构特征时比较有价值。
在许多应用中,输送装置是自推进或人力的“叉车”形式的。典型地,所述叉车的“叉子”放在托盘之下的平衡位置,或位于托盘体之中的槽内。这样,叉车可以结构性地定位在重心之下,从而使得能用绞盘拉动负载有物体的托盘。
在一些应用中,叉车的使用是不可行的。例如,在空间有限的运输工具比如直升机以及其它设计用于货运的飞机中,由于叉车不能使用或缺乏使用空间,常常需要单独通过人力来移动或定位负载的托盘。在部分这些应用中,可用绞揽盘来将托盘拉进运输工具空间中。对于这些应用,托盘必须设计的能承受如此移动方式产生的拉伸载荷,而不是通过例如使用叉车简单地由下向上的托举而产生的。在上述方法中使用绞揽盘存在基本性困难。当多个托盘必须成排移动或定位且沿相同取向并紧密靠近(几乎一直如此期望),那么通常不可能拉到所有托盘。当托盘的期望位置是沿纵向排时,在向绞揽盘的靠近被阻之前,常常只能用绞揽盘拉到第一托盘。在这种布置下,第一托盘及其上固定的物体堵住了用于一排中各后续托盘的缆绳所需的路径。
需要一种可允许缆绳拉到与第一托盘对齐的每个后续托盘的通路,从而用能够用绞揽盘同时拉多个托盘。
发明内容
本发明包括刚性托盘体,所述托盘体包括穿过所述托盘并在所述托盘的相对侧之间的至少一个线性管道以及在所述管道终端的开口。所述管道包括可移动且可替换的内衬,用于阻止使用过程中对所述托盘和管道的破坏。在本发明的特殊构造中,提供了位于距离托盘中心线对称间距的位置的两个相似管道。
本发明包括托盘系统,所述托盘包括带有可移动内衬的管道。所述系统允许托盘被移动并通过将缆绳穿过第一托盘且连接至第二托盘以将第二托盘拉至第一托盘从而使托盘彼此位置紧密靠近。本发明包括移动托盘的方法,其中根据本发明的托盘通过所描述的方法来操控。
本发明其它创新方面和优点通过以下具体实施例、附图以及权利要求书来详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一个构造的透视图。
图2是图1的构造的细节截面图。
图3是根据本发明的托盘系统的立体图。
图4是本发明的托盘的一个可选构造的局部透视图。
具体实施方式
图1和图2涉及本发明的托盘的一般构造。图3示例说明了结合有多个托盘的托盘系统。下述讨论适用于所有所示例说明的托盘构造。
本发明的托盘包括刚性托盘体20,一般构造成与传统现有托盘相似。也就是说,托盘体20一般是平面的,具有用于在诸如仓储建筑物和运输工具的工作面上放置和滑动的平坦底部。托盘体20的上表面最典型是平的,从而可适用于支撑大范围的各种货物,虽然用于固定和保持特殊货物的专用形状和构造可能以相同的方式使用。托盘体20相对一般货物为刚性并足够强从而可抵抗操作中的变形。托盘体20的材料和构造可采用以下传统构造和可用的材料,包括木材、塑料和金属。托盘体20可以包括其它(未说明)特征,比如用于其它相关装置和系统的叉车槽。
本发明的托盘包括缆绳管道22,管道22位于托盘体20之中且在上表面和下表面之间,并在托盘体20的两个相对侧之间充分延伸。优选的,管道22对称地位于托盘的相邻平行侧之间。图1中的托盘体20被部分切开从而露出其中的管道22。管道22是中空的且开口设在托盘体20的相对侧,从而允许穿过管道22的缆绳的进出,因而能同时有效地通过托盘体20。
虽然包括刚和其它材料的其它刚性材料也可用,管道22优选由铝管形成。管道22必须基本是直的且通畅没有堵塞。托盘体20和管道22必须设计和装配使得在托盘体20中提供对管道22的刚性支撑。然而管道22并不意于在操作中承受较大的力,托盘本身的使用可能产生较大变形和顶锻压力,必须保证管道22在托盘体20中的完整性。
加长的中空衬管30优选由固体刚性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)挤压材料制成。所选的材料是低摩擦和耐磨损的组合。也可使用其它含有特氟纶(E.I.杜邦公司注册商标)的材料以及具有相似性能的材料。衬管30也可以是支撑结构的一部分并由支撑结构携带,比如以相同的方式可移动地位于管道22中的金属外管。衬管30外直径的尺寸适于可移动地放入管道22中。建议滑动配合。衬管30的长度应足够长从而覆盖管道22的内表面。
衬管30的功能在于允许传统钢制绞盘缆绳容易地移动通过管道22,从而保护管道22免受磨损并延长管道22和托盘的寿命。由于这个原因,衬管30在使用磨损之后必须是可移动和可更换的。虽然期望的是有足够的径向尺寸来提供基本使用寿命,但衬管30的壁厚并没有严格要求。为满足该目的,建议1/8的内衬壁厚度尺寸。
在将衬管30置于管道22之中后,衬管30被由螺纹紧固件或其它附属装置固定在托盘体20的侧部上的扁平刚性板式的管道帽35所捕获和固定。帽35包括圆形孔,该圆形孔具有略小于衬管30外直径的直径,使得帽35重叠衬管30的端部的一部分,留出部分暴露出来用以指示衬管30使用阶段中的磨损水平。用于固定帽35的其它装置设备也可考虑并可以用作相等的效果和结果。同样,用于暂时性地将衬管30固定在管道22中的其它装置机制也可用。这样的机制也可设置在管道22的相对端(托盘的相对侧部)。可选的,管道22的一侧可以被充分堵上从而永久地阻止衬管30的脱离。
对于大多数应用来说,安装有衬管30的管道22应具有大约11/16英寸的成品内径尺寸,用于容纳带有终端“眼”的一般绞盘缆绳。较大的管道直径尺寸会满足功能性需求。
图3显示了如何将多个匹配的托盘41,42用于根据本发明的系统中,从而以一种新的方式来移动和定位托盘。使用当中,在第一匹配托盘41被定位之后,将绞盘缆绳50穿过托盘的管道22直至达到固定了缆绳50的第二匹配托盘42上。缆绳可以传统方式固定到托盘上。当操作相关的绞揽盘55时,第二托盘42可以被拽得靠近第一托盘41。
可选地,也可以使缆绳50穿过第二托盘42从而将缆绳50固定在第二托盘42(未显示)的后侧。这样,当施加缆绳拉力时,第二托盘42受到压缩力并且产生变形或破坏的可能性较小。
图4示例说明了根据本发明的一个可选的优选托盘构造。通常期望在托盘上具有位于中心侧的附件装置。一个实例是通常用来附着缆绳或其它元件的“D”形环。这样的实例附属结构70如图4所示,呈“D”形环。为了适应这种构造或其他类似的附带要求,期望的是可以在托盘中包括两个管道22,每个位于偏移并平行于管道的水平中心线的位置。这在图中示出。微小的偏移不会对所述的托盘系统的性能产生不利影响。
在专门用来输送由托盘支撑材料的已有直升机的优选构造中,每个托盘体分别具有大约88和108英寸的总宽度和长度尺寸。两个管道22的设置如上讨论所述,但各自位于距离托盘中心线对称间距14尺寸的位置。该间距在匹配飞机中的绞盘设备的特定相对位置上很有利。
本发明考虑现在已知或未来可行的其它等同材料和构造方式。
Claims (3)
1.一种托盘,包括:
刚性平面体,用于支撑和输送货物;
至少一个刚性中空加长管状管道,所述管道整个延伸通过所述体;
管状内衬,设置于所述管道之中,用于在使用中阻止穿过所述管道的缆绳与所述管道的接触,所述内衬是可移动和可更换的;并且
每个管道包括各自的刚性帽,所述帽将所述内衬固定在所述管道中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的托盘,其中:
所述至少一个管道包括两个管道,所述两个管道位于距离所述托盘的中心线对称间距的位置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的托盘,其中:
所述内衬包括包含聚四氟乙烯的管。
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US14/220,197 | 2014-03-20 | ||
US14/220,197 US9327868B1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Pallet system for cable-enabled loading |
PCT/US2015/021705 WO2015143297A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Pallet system for cable-enable loading |
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CN106163941A CN106163941A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
CN106163941B true CN106163941B (zh) | 2018-02-09 |
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CN201580018547.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106163941B (zh) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | 用于缆绳使能装载的托盘系统 |
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Country | Link |
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US (2) | US9327868B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3119690B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6620351B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106163941B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2015231097B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2943386A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2701125T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL247943A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2016012178A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3119690T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3119690T (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201607835QA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015143297A1 (zh) |
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US9908661B1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-03-06 | Carey Denyse Homer | Cargo slide |
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US20160311573A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
PL3119690T3 (pl) | 2019-04-30 |
US9840349B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
MX2016012178A (es) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3119690A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
US9327868B1 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
ES2701125T3 (es) | 2019-02-20 |
WO2015143297A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
IL247943A (en) | 2017-08-31 |
AU2015231097A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
AU2015231097B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
EP3119690B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
SG11201607835QA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
PT3119690T (pt) | 2018-12-17 |
JP2017513782A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
JP6620351B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3119690A4 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
CN106163941A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
CA2943386A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
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