CN106149883A - A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106149883A CN106149883A CN201510876260.XA CN201510876260A CN106149883A CN 106149883 A CN106149883 A CN 106149883A CN 201510876260 A CN201510876260 A CN 201510876260A CN 106149883 A CN106149883 A CN 106149883A
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- geotechnique
- fill
- wall
- integument
- support frame
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof.Geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house includes: support frame and geotechnique fill wall, geotechnique fills the outer peripheral sidewall that wall is enclosed in support frame, geotechnique fills wall and is formed by the accumulation of multilayer fill stratum, fill stratum includes geotechnique's integument and the soil being filled in geotechnique's integument, and geotechnique's integument is fixing on the support frame.By using support frame as the overall load-carrying members in house, outside support frame, connection geotechnique filling wall is as exterior wall enclosure structure, exterior wall enclosure structure and vertical greening synchronous construction, simplifies the work progress of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house.And soil can be gathered materials on the spot, environmental protection and sound insulation, moisture effect are good, and regulation geotechnique can be needed to fill the thickness of wall according to design, such that it is able to directly fill serike on wall geotechnique and use flowerpot to plant without extra, it is achieved periphery building enclosure and roof are all afforested.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, particularly relate to a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof.
Background technology
At present, with the enhancing day by day of people's environmental consciousness, the exterior wall enclosure structure of increasing building uses the green material manufacture of sound-insulating, and in order to further beautify the environment, usual also serike on external wall in prior art.And in actual mechanical process, generally use outer wall hanging flowerpot, it by plant cultivating in flowerpot, then is fixed on flowerpot on exterior wall.But, using the method for flowerpot serike, need on exterior wall, hang numerous flowerpot, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, and is connected less reliable with exterior wall, due to a large amount of scattered flowerpot of needs so that building cost is higher.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof, it is achieved simplifies the work progress of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and reduces building cost.
The present invention provides a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, including: support frame and geotechnique fill wall, described geotechnique fills the outer peripheral sidewall that wall is enclosed in described support frame, described geotechnique fills wall and is formed by the accumulation of multilayer fill stratum, described fill stratum includes geotechnique's integument and the soil being filled in described geotechnique's integument, and described geotechnique's integument is fixed in described support frame.
Further, described geotechnique's integument is GSZ, geotextiles or geomembrane.
Further, the overall band structure ringwise of described geotechnique's integument or take the shape of a bag structure.
Further, the outer cover of described support frame is provided with net, and described net is fixed in described support frame, and described geotechnique's integument is fastened on described net.
Further, the outer peripheral sidewall of described support frame being provided with multiple fixing point, described geotechnique's integument is fastened on described fixing point.
Further, the soil being positioned at inner side in described fill stratum is compacting soil layer, and the soil being positioned at outside in described fill stratum is plantation soil layer.
Further, laying irrigation system in fill stratum, described irrigation system includes water pump and irrigation pipeline, and described irrigation pipeline is connected with described water pump, and described irrigation pipeline is distributed on the described fill stratum of differing heights position.
Further, it is provided with level to water barrier between fill stratum described in the adjacent two-layer of part, described water barrier forms independent irrigating unit up and down, described irrigating unit is provided with the second water sucting belt of the first vertically arranged water sucting belt and horizontally set, inside and outside water barrier, the upper bag of part forms the structure being similar to tank, in the structure being similar to tank that the first vertically arranged water sucting belt bottom embedment water barrier is formed, and pass through wick water.
The present invention also provides the construction method of a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, uses above-mentioned geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, and the concrete steps of this construction method include:
Step 1, foundation construction: dig and build ground, and on ground, build support frame；
Step 2, geotechnique fill wall construction: laying geotechnique integument being reliably connected with support frame around support frame, then, fetch earth on the spot and soil is filled in geotechnique's integument and form fill stratum, the fill stratum that compacting completes continues lay geotechnique's integument and fill soil to form new fill stratum；Repeat the geotechnological integument of above-mentioned laying with the operation banketed until the fill stratum piled up reaches setting height and forms geotechnique's filling wall；
Step 3, greening construction: fill planting plants on wall geotechnique.
Further, described step 3 is particularly as follows: fill the direct spraying and seeding afforesting of face of wall geotechnique；Or, fill geotechnique and wall arrange planting bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the geotechnological vertical greening ecological house of present invention offer and construction method, by using support frame as the overall load-carrying members in house, connect geotechnique outside support frame and fill wall as exterior wall enclosure structure, soil can be gathered materials on the spot, environmental protection and sound insulation, moisture effect is good, and, regulation geotechnique can be needed to fill the thickness of wall according to design, such that it is able to directly fill serike on wall geotechnique, exterior wall enclosure structure and vertical greening synchronous construction, and use flowerpot to plant without extra, realize that periphery building enclosure and roof are all afforested, this geotechnique's vertical greening structure of ecological house is tempered toughness with gentleness simultaneously, anti seismic efficiency is good；And it utilizes automatic irrigation and capillary technique, reduces maintenance cost, it is capable of factorial praluction in addition, and cost is low, and speed of application is fast, and suit large area to popularize application.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of present invention geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house embodiment.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is drip irrigation system structural representation in present invention geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house embodiment.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3,1 ~ support frame, 11 ~ fixing point, 12 ~ net, 2 ~ geotechnique fills wall, 21 ~ fill stratum, 211 ~ geotechnique integument, 212 ~ compacting soil layer, 213 ~ plantation soil layer, 214 ~ water sucting belt, 215 ~ water barrier, 3 ~ drip irrigation system, 31 ~ water pump, 32 ~ irrigation pipeline, 321 ~ irrigate supervisor, 322 ~ irrigation arm, 323 ~ water dropper or an arrow, 4 ~ door and window, 5 ~ plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, including: support frame 1 and geotechnique fill wall 2, described geotechnique fills the outer peripheral sidewall that wall 2 is enclosed in described support frame 1, described geotechnique fills wall 2 and is formed by multilayer fill stratum 21 accumulation, described fill stratum 21 includes geotechnique's integument 211 and the compacting soil layer 212 being filled in described geotechnique's integument and planting soil 213, and described geotechnique's integument 211 is fixed in described support frame 1.
Specifically, the present embodiment geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house passes through the main support structure as house for the support frame 1, and use geotechnique to fill the exterior wall as house for the wall 2, wherein, geotechnique fills wall 2 and uses the on-site soil in house to gather materials on the spot, use geotechnique's integument 211 that mount wraps and is fixed in support frame 1 formation exterior wall, and owing to the exterior wall in house is inherently made up of soil, directly can fill serike 5 in wall 2 geotechnique, and without using the mode hanging, simplify the work progress of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and reduce building cost.Wherein, geotechnique's integument 211 can be GSZ, geotextiles or geomembrane, and the overall band structure ringwise of geotechnique's integument 211 or take the shape of a bag structure, and fill stratum 21 will not be used to be filled with in door and window 4 position in house.Additionally, fill stratum 21 in the present embodiment can take various forms with the connected mode of support frame 1, for example: the outer cover of support frame 1 is provided with fixing point 11 and net 12, described net 12 is fixed on described fixing point 11, and described geotechnique's integument 211 is fastened on described net 12.
Further, in order to improve the overall construction intensity in house, and meet the requirement of serike simultaneously, the soil being positioned at inner side in described fill stratum 21 is compacting soil layer 212, the soil being positioned at outside in described fill stratum 21 is plantation soil layer 213, compacting soil layer 212 has higher structural strength and heat-insulating property, improve the overall construction intensity in house and function cool in summer and warm in winter can be played, and plant soil layer 213 and can be pre-mixed plant growth desired nutritional matrix, more convenient user or builder serike wherein.
Further, the present embodiment geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house also includes irrigation system 3, described irrigation system 3 includes water pump 31 and irrigation pipeline 32, and described irrigation pipeline 32 is connected with described water pump 31, and the arm 322 of described irrigation pipeline is distributed on the described fill stratum 21 of differing heights position.Concrete, irrigation system can realize automatic irrigation, water pump 31 injects water in irrigation pipeline 32, and irrigation pipeline 32 can include irrigating supervisor and the 321st, irrigate arm the 322nd, water dropper or droplet arrow 323, geotechnique fills wall 2 outer layer and vertically irrigates supervisor 321 to setting, vertically to irrigation supervisor 321 connection levels to irrigating arm 322, irrigate and on arm 322, be provided with water dropper or an arrow 323.nullWherein，In order to solve a difficult problem for vertical greening water holding difficulty，Realize persistently supplying water，By capillary irrigation technique, plant is persistently supplied water，I.e. during geotechnique fills wall 2 construction in layer，When fill stratum 21 is vertically often stacked to 0.5-1.0 rice，Then the fill stratum 21 on upper strata arranges water barrier 215，Inside and outside water barrier 215, the upper bag of part forms the structure being similar to tank，Geotechnique is filled wall 2 and is separated into upper and lower multiple individual irrigation unit by water barrier 215，Each individual irrigation unit has multilayer fill stratum 21，Make to be provided with between fill stratum 21 described in the two-layer that part is adjacent water barrier 215，And，Each irrigating unit vertically arranges, every 0.5 meter, the water sucting belt 214 that width is 0.1 meter，Water sucting belt 214 is divided into the second water sucting belt of the first vertically arranged water sucting belt and horizontally set，Water sucting belt 214 uses porous water-absorbing material to make (for example: the porous materials such as diatom ooze)，In the structure of the similar tank that the first vertically arranged water sucting belt bottom embedment water barrier is formed，And pass through wick water.Capillary is irrigated passage water sucting belt 214 and automatic continuous can be supplied water plant by capillarity.
The present invention also provides the construction method of a kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, uses above-mentioned geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, and the concrete steps of this construction method include:
Step 1, foundation construction: dig and build ground, and on ground, build support frame；
Step 2, geotechnique fill wall construction: laying geotechnique integument being reliably connected with support frame around support frame, then, fetch earth on the spot and soil is filled in geotechnique's integument and form fill stratum, the fill stratum that compacting completes continues lay geotechnique's integument 2 and fill soil to form new fill stratum；Repeat the geotechnological integument of above-mentioned laying with the operation banketed until the fill stratum piled up reaches setting height and forms geotechnique's filling wall；
Step 3, greening construction: fill planting plants on wall geotechnique.
Further, described step 3 is particularly as follows: fill the direct spraying and seeding afforesting of face of wall geotechnique；Or, fill geotechnique and wall arrange planting bag.
The geotechnological vertical greening ecological house construction method that the present invention provides, by using support frame 1 as the overall load-carrying members in house, support frame 1 periphery is filled wall 2 by geotechnique and is wrapped, and geotechnique's filling wall 2 is to be piled up by the geotechnological integument 211 being filled with soil to form, soil can be gathered materials on the spot environmental protection, and, can need to adjust the thickness that geotechnique fills wall 2 according to design, such that it is able to directly fill serike 5 on wall 2 geotechnique, and use flowerpot to plant without extra, realize simplifying the work progress of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and reduce building cost.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments be modified, or equivalent is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, it is characterized in that, including: support frame and geotechnique fill wall, described geotechnique fills the outer peripheral sidewall that wall is enclosed in described support frame, described geotechnique fills wall and is formed by the accumulation of multilayer fill stratum, described fill stratum includes geotechnique's integument and the soil being filled in described geotechnique's integument, and described geotechnique's integument is fixed in described support frame.
2. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described geotechnique's integument is GSZ, geotextiles or geomembrane.
3. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the overall band structure ringwise of described geotechnique's integument or take the shape of a bag structure.
4. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer cover of described support frame is provided with net, and described net is fixed in described support frame, described geotechnique's integument is fastened on described net.
5. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with multiple fixing point in the outer peripheral sidewall of described support frame, described geotechnique's integument is fastened on described fixing point.
6. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil being positioned at inner side in described fill stratum is compacting soil layer, the soil being positioned at outside in described fill stratum is plantation soil layer.
7. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including irrigation system, described irrigation system includes water pump and irrigation pipeline, described irrigation pipeline is connected with described water pump, and described irrigation pipeline is distributed on the described fill stratum of differing heights position.
8. geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with water barrier between fill stratum described in the adjacent two-layer of part, described water barrier forms independent irrigating unit up and down, described irrigating unit is provided with the second water sucting belt of the first vertically arranged water sucting belt and horizontally set, inside and outside water barrier, the upper bag of part forms the structure being similar to tank, in the structure being similar to tank that the first vertically arranged water sucting belt bottom embedment water barrier is formed, and pass through wick water.
9. the construction method of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house, it is characterised in that using the geotechnological vertical greening ecological house as described in claim 1～7 is arbitrary, the concrete steps of this construction method include:
Step 1, foundation construction: dig and build ground, and on ground, build support frame；
Step 2, geotechnique fill wall construction: laying geotechnique integument being reliably connected with support frame around support frame, then, fetch earth on the spot and soil is filled in geotechnique's integument and form fill stratum, the fill stratum that compacting completes continues lay geotechnique's integument and fill soil to form new fill stratum；Repeat the geotechnological integument of above-mentioned laying with the operation banketed until the fill stratum piled up reaches setting height and forms geotechnique's filling wall；
Step 3, greening construction: fill planting plants on wall geotechnique.
10. the construction method of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described step 3 is particularly as follows: fill the direct spraying and seeding afforesting of face of wall geotechnique；Or, fill geotechnique and wall arrange planting bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510876260.XA CN106149883A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510876260.XA CN106149883A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
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| CN106149883A true CN106149883A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201510876260.XA Pending CN106149883A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | A kind of geotechnique's vertical greening ecological house and construction method thereof |
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| CN204291879U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-29 | 广州市协和中学 | The combination unit of water storage type planting plants and water storage type plant-growing device |
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2015
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200952195Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 范家长 | Stereoscopic greening environment protection type wall body |
| WO2010050713A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Jung Hyun Chul | Planting structure made of non-woven fabric |
| CN101748823A (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-06-23 | 张宇顺 | Ecological greening wall and constructing method thereof |
| CN202068775U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-12-14 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional greening structure of stable wall surface |
| CN103650966A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Modularized vertical greening device and manufacturing method thereof |
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