CN106135085A - One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106135085A CN106135085A CN201610483377.6A CN201610483377A CN106135085A CN 106135085 A CN106135085 A CN 106135085A CN 201610483377 A CN201610483377 A CN 201610483377A CN 106135085 A CN106135085 A CN 106135085A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp
- trionyx sinensis
- sinensis wiegmann
- rice
- continuous cropping
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method, comprise the steps: a, selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent rice field is as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, dig circular groove cultivation shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in rice field surrounding, build the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding；B, throw in juvenile prawn in late March～early April；After c, the whole harvesting of shrimp in July are sold, plant Oryza sativa L.；After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throw in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, 11～December can fish for listing；E, after late October rice harvesting, throw in shrimp with ovums, next year 4～June can fish for listing.This method is innovated on the basis of shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice makees altogether, on the basis of ensureing zoology breeding and quality of agricultural product, higher agricultural output and higher economic benefit can be obtained, the cultural method of a kind of high yield, high benefit, to resources effective utilization, stablize grain-production, increase peasant economy income have positive role.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice symbiotic cultivation method, belong to shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann artificial culture technology field.
Background technology
At present, paddy field aquaculture shrimp and the most frequently used cultural method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann shrimp rice makees altogether, the economic benefit of the method and soil
Ground resource utilization all needs to be improved further.In production shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann raise the most frequently used cultural method be industrialized culture,
Warmhouse booth cultivation and pond culture etc., the general character of these cultural techniques is high-density breeding, and consequent consequence is
Water pollution, the shrimp cultivated out and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann edible quality are the highest.
Chinese patent application Publication No. CN 103749222A discloses a seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice symbiotic cultivation method, passes through shrimp
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice symbiosis, it is provided that high-quality and high-efficiency cleaning breeding production chain.The method of this paddy field aquaculture shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is that shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice makees altogether, this pattern
Economic benefit and land resources utilization rate all need to be improved further.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of carry out innovating on existing shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann aquaculture model, warp can be improved further
Ji benefit, the resource utilization that improves, the ecological cultivation method of production green agricultural product.
One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method, comprises the steps:
A, the rice field that selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent are as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, in rice field four
Dig circular groove cultivation shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann week, build the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding；
Circular groove area is about the 1/5～1/3 of rice field area, and the degree of depth of ditch is 1.2 m～1.5 m；
B, throw in juvenile prawn in late March～early April；
After c, the whole harvesting of shrimp in July are sold, plant Oryza sativa L., plant according to wide-and narrow-row；
After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throw in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, 11～December can fish for listing；
E, after late October rice harvesting, throw in shrimp with ovums, next year 4～June can fish for listing.
Further, in above-mentioned b step: juvenile prawn specification is 200～400/kg, injected volume is 40 kg/ mus.
Further, in above-mentioned Step d: the input specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 7～8 liang, injected volume 60～80/mu.
Further, in above-mentioned step e: shrimp with ovums injected volume 10～15kg/ mu.
Shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method of the present invention is 1 year kind one season Oryza glutinosa, puts two batches of shrimp species, a collection of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in a suitable place to breed
Seedling, can reach entire-year production.This pattern typically has a following per mu yield: Oryza sativa L. per mu yield: 550 kg；Procambarus clarkii per mu yield:
100 kg；Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) per mu yield: 75kg.
This method is innovated on the basis of shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice makees altogether, is ensureing zoology breeding and the basis of quality of agricultural product
On, higher agricultural output and higher economic benefit can be obtained, be the cultural method of a kind of high yield, high benefit, to money
Source efficiently utilizes, stablize grain-production, increase peasant economy income positive role.
On the other hand, modern intensive grain-production employs substantial amounts of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, not only adds agricultural production
Cost, also creates soil compaction, pesticide residues and environmental pollution.Shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping Eco-breeding pattern is carried out shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and is put in a suitable place to breed,
Rice pest can be swallowed close to wild state, shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, while saving feed cost, can not make in breeding process
Use pesticide.The feces of shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be that Oryza sativa L. provides nutrient, can not use chemical fertilizer.Therefore, the present invention is to a certain extent
Problem above can be prevented effectively from.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below:
Example 1
A, the rice field that selection 10 mu is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent are as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, rice
Field surrounding digs circular groove, builds the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding.Circular groove area is about the 1/5 of rice field area, and the degree of depth of ditch is
1.2 m；
B, throw in juvenile prawn at late March (22-31 day), specification be 200-400 only/kg, throw according to 40 kg/ mus；
C, early July (1-10 day) the whole harvesting of shrimp sell after, plant Oryza sativa L., plant according to wide-and narrow-row；
After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throwing in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, throw according to 60/mu, the input specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 7 liang, and November can catch
Drag for listing；
E, after late October rice harvesting, again throw in shrimp with ovums, according to 10 kg/ mus throw in, can catch in month next year 4-6
Drag for listing.
Example 2
A, the rice field that selection 15 mu is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent are as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, rice
Field surrounding digs circular groove, builds the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding.Circular groove area is about the 1/4 of rice field area, and the degree of depth of ditch is
1.3 m；
B, throw in juvenile prawn at late March (22-31 day), specification be 200-400 only/kg, throw according to 40 kg/ mus；
C, early July (1-10 day) the whole harvesting of shrimp sell after, plant Oryza sativa L., plant according to wide-and narrow-row；
After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throwing in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, throw according to 70/mu, the input specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 8 liang, and November can catch
Drag for listing；
E, after late October rice harvesting, throw in shrimp with ovums, according to 12 kg/ mus throw in, can fish in month next year 4-6
City.
Example 3
A, the rice field that selection 20 mu is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent are as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, rice
Field surrounding digs circular groove, builds the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding.Circular groove area is about the 1/3 of rice field area, and the degree of depth of ditch is
1.5 m；
B, throw in juvenile prawn in early April (8-10 day), specification be 200-400 only/kg, throw according to 40 kg/ mus；
C, late July (20-31 day) the whole harvesting of shrimp sell after, plant Oryza sativa L., plant according to wide-and narrow-row；
After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throwing in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, throw according to 80/mu, the input specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 8 liang, and November can catch
Drag for listing；
E, after late October rice harvesting, throw in shrimp with ovums, according to 15 kg/ mus throw in, can fish in month next year 4-6
City.
The daily management of above-mentioned each specific embodiment: during shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultivates, suitable supplementary feeding at a low price small fish or butcher
Leftover bits and pieces, according to Oryza sativa L. and aquatic animal growing state, regulates and controls water quality of paddy field, water level in good time.Day throws feedstuff and is approximately the weight of animals
About 5～8%.
The present invention is not limited solely to above example, and anyone can obtain what it was similar under the enlightenment of the present invention
Method, but it makees any change in form, and existing same or like technical scheme both falls within scope.
Claims (5)
1. a seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, the rice field that selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality is excellent are as shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecologic breeding rice field, in rice field four
Dig circular groove cultivation shrimp and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann week, build the escaping-preventing facilities of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in circular groove surrounding；
Circular groove area is about the 1/5～1/3 of rice field area, and the degree of depth of ditch is 1.2 m～1.5 m；
B, throw in juvenile prawn in late March～early April；
After c, the whole harvesting of shrimp in July are sold, plant Oryza sativa L., plant according to wide-and narrow-row；
After d, Oryza sativa L. plant about 1 week, throw in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind, 11～December can fish for listing；
E, after late October rice harvesting, throw in shrimp with ovums, next year 4～June can fish for listing.
2. shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described b step: described juvenile prawn
Specification is 200～400/kg, and injected volume is 40 kg/ mus.
3. shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in described Step d: described
The input specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is 7～8 liang, injected volume 60～80/mu.
4. shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in described step e: described
Shrimp with ovums injected volume 10～15kg/ mu.
5. shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that during shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cultivates, mend
Raise low price small fish or butcher leftover bits and pieces；Note regulating and controlling water quality of paddy field, water level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483377.6A CN106135085A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483377.6A CN106135085A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106135085A true CN106135085A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57350169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483377.6A Pending CN106135085A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | One seed shrimp Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rice continuous cropping ecological cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106135085A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849339A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 | A kind of method that rice field cultivates soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp altogether |
| CN108901960A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of rice shrimp soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high-efficiency low-carbon agricultural breeding method |
| CN109601448A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of rice, shrimp and crab alternate culture method |
| CN112655619A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Ecological planting and breeding method for co-breeding rice and shrimp |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103027008A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Rice field ditch integrated ecological high-value rice and soft-shelled turtle planting and breeding method |
| CN103749222A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | Symbiotic culture method of shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and rice |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610483377.6A patent/CN106135085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103027008A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Rice field ditch integrated ecological high-value rice and soft-shelled turtle planting and breeding method |
| CN103749222A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | Symbiotic culture method of shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and rice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋学玉: "稻田生态养殖虾蟹的方法", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
| 马达文等: "湖北省鳖虾稻高效生态种养模式研究", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901960A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of rice shrimp soft-shelled turtle symbiosis high-efficiency low-carbon agricultural breeding method |
| CN108849339A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-23 | 句容市后白镇南辉家庭农场 | A kind of method that rice field cultivates soft-shelled turtle loach shrimp altogether |
| CN109601448A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of rice, shrimp and crab alternate culture method |
| CN112655619A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Ecological planting and breeding method for co-breeding rice and shrimp |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
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