CN106128280A - Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method - Google Patents
Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106128280A CN106128280A CN201610639716.5A CN201610639716A CN106128280A CN 106128280 A CN106128280 A CN 106128280A CN 201610639716 A CN201610639716 A CN 201610639716A CN 106128280 A CN106128280 A CN 106128280A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
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Abstract
Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method are to be shown by brick-wall model to carry out aided education and the rural migrant worker for construction enterprises gives training and designs, and belong to vocational education facility field；Brick masonry wall configuration shows model is made up of with Sign Board brick wall, constructional column, tension rib, lintel, hole to be provided；Brick wall is arranged on four directions；Constructional column is arranged at corner and the door-window opening of brick wall；Tension rib is arranged on brick wall and constructional column；Lintel is the top of hole to be provided on brick wall；Sign Board is arranged at the displaying each parts of model, is connected with each parts；The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and make university students or rural migrant worker be imparted knowledge to students by model display brick masonry wall structure is had directly understanding, it is simple to understand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method, be by brick-wall model show carry out aided education and
Rural migrant worker for construction enterprises gives training and designs, and belongs to vocational education facility field.
Background technology
Use brick masonry body of wall, at body of wall corner or intersection area concreting constructional column, and collar tie beam be set at every layer,
Such building structure is referred to as brick mix structure；The house of brick mix structure and the good integrity in the most brick house, anti-seismic performance
Good；Brick mix structure is still to apply one of more version in the building construction of current China, it is characterized in that, at masonry panel
Time reserve constructional column position, after building wall, then installation constitution post reinforcing bar, formwork, casting concrete, make the entirety of masonry structure
Property good, anti-seismic performance increase；The constructional column of brick mix structure is arranged on body of wall corner, longitudinal cross wall junction, staircase, door and window hole
The positions such as mouth both sides, the length body of wall centre more than 5 meters；Constructional column position is reserved, the basic size of constructional column during masonry panel
Determined by design；When building by laying bricks or stones, ensureing on the premise of constructional column basic size, laying bricks according to " five move back five enters, first step back into "
Principle is carried out；I.e. on the basis of the constructional column size that design requires, first move back 60 millimeters when building by laying bricks or stones and build five skin bricks, entering five batches
Turn, the constructional column size indwelling required according to design, then move back five skin bricks, then enter the five such methods of approving and forwarding and build by laying bricks or stones；Masonry panel
During, one tension rib is set every about 500 millimeters, builds by laying bricks or stones in brickwork joint, build the reinforcing bar length of embedment by laying bricks or stones no less than 750 millis
Rice, the centre of tension rib must be in the middle part of constructional column；Constructional column reinforcing bar includes vertical muscle and stirrup, and vertical muscle is generally 4
The reinforcing bar of 12-14 millimeter, stirrup is typically with the reinforcement fabrication of diameter 6 millimeters, and stirrup spacing is 200 millimeters, after building wall, peace
Assembling structure post reinforcing bar, makes pre-buried tension rib pass in the middle of the vertical muscle of constructional column.Although these requirements less complex, but right
In there is no the university students of practical experience, with for having not been entered into the rural migrant worker of duty, owing to there is no the body of Practical Project
Test, the most not enough to the understanding of brick wall structure, want to allow them understand and grasp brick wall structure to be really not easy with structure；China builds
The Teaching in University building Engineering adopts the teaching method that instruction is master always, and China Higher and middle vocational education are in religion in recent years
Haveing breakthrough although learning, have employed the Informalized teaching means such as multimedia, being provided with some Teaching Circumstances, but break away from the most at all
Based on the teaching model lectured；For making education can catch up with the paces of China's economic development, a collection of application skill is transformed in country's decision-making
Art university, the teacher of these universities, facility are all arranged according to elite formula training mode, want to press close to construction teaching, difficulty
The biggest；On the other hand, the issuing and implementation planned along with the industry 2025 of China, country strengthens the training to rural migrant worker in recent years
Requirement, and the inspection examination to enterprise in charge of construction puts more effort, but enterprise in charge of construction is difficult to tissue to rural migrant worker's
The training of brick mix structure, the current facility of application technology university, School of High Profession Technology, middle vocational school can not meet is engaged in building industry
The training request of rural migrant worker's brick mix structure construction.
The brick masonry wall configuration shows model that the present invention provides can solve these problems.
Summary of the invention
The specific practice of this programme is:
Using brick masonry wall configuration shows model as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, brick masonry wall configuration shows model is by brick wall 1, structure
Post 2, tension rib 3, lintel 4, hole to be provided 5 and Sign Board 6 composition；Brick wall 1 is arranged on four directions；Constructional column 2 is arranged on brick wall 1
At corner and door-window opening；Tension rib 3 is arranged on brick wall 1 and constructional column 2；Lintel 4 is the top of hole to be provided 5 on brick wall 1；
Sign Board 6 is arranged at the displaying each parts of model, is connected with each parts.
Brick wall 1 is transparent body of wall, and preferential recommendation uses 2-3 millimeters thick lucite to make；Brick wall 1 is except near constructional column
Outside with reserved opening position, perps misplaces without exception and builds by laying bricks or stones；By transparent brick wall 1 from bottom to top every a segment distance it is necessary to arrange
Tension rib 3, makes transparent brick wall 1 be attached by tension rib 3 and constructional column 2；At the brick at brick wall 1 top and at Vierendeel girder 7 end
Skew brick 2 under beam is drawn in portion；Hole to be provided 5 is set in the middle part of brick wall 1, draws in brick wall 1 bottom with hole to be provided top
Lintel 4.
Constructional column 2 is to connect the dentation cylinder that brick wall is integral, and preferential recommendation uses 2-3 millimeters thick lucite to make；
The cylinder protruding parts of constructional column 2 is shunk position with the body of wall of brick wall 1 and is matched；The tension rib 3 arranged on constructional column is embedded in brick
In wall 1.
Tension rib 3 is that one end is embedded in constructional column 2, and remaining is arranged in the brickwork joint of brick wall 1, and preferential recommendation uses No. 16
Iron wire makes；Corresponding site at brick wall 1 arranges the bulk material being connected with tension rib 3.
Hole to be provided 5 is provided in the hole of brick wall 1；Strip material is used to fill out between the brick wall 1 of the surrounding of hole to be provided 5
Real；On the brick wall 1 at the top of hole to be provided 5, draw lintel 4.
Sign Board 6 is the parts being identified the brick masonry wall each associated components of configuration shows model；Sign Board 6 is by marking
Board, sensing bar and connector composition；The title of parts, specification, model, effect and the phase of composition brick-wall model is indicated on label
The content closed, a jiao of label consolidates with pointing to bar；Pointing to bar is the parts connecting label with brick masonry wall configuration shows model,
It is in the part consolidation of one jiao of consolidation of oblique state, one end and label, the other end and brick masonry wall configuration shows model.
The manufacture method of brick masonry wall structural model is, first surveys axis and the sideline setting brick masonry wall structural model, is allowed to
Become the flat shape in rectangle house；Produce the model of four pieces of brick walls 1, leave door opening in the middle part of one of brick wall 1, have one piece
Leaving window opening, other two pieces of not box outs, after surrounding, are the fenestrate building models of all doors；At the dual-side of four pieces of brick walls 1,
The horse tooth trough of constructional column is stayed according to the principle of " five move back five enters, first step back into "；Four pieces of brick walls 1 are vertically stood on and surveys set flat
Position, face is also fixed；Tension rib 3, constructional column 2, make tension rib 3 one end connecting structure post 2, in one end embedment brick wall 1, and connect；
Handle hole to be provided 5 well, Sign Board 6 is installed, make the bar that points to of Sign Board 6 be connected with the associated components of brick masonry wall structural model.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and make university students or rural migrant worker be imparted knowledge to students by model display, brick mix structure is had directly
Understanding, it is simple to understand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 brick masonry wall structural model schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 brick masonry wall structural model floor map.
In figure: 1-brick wall；2-constructional column；3-tension rib；4-lintel；5-hole to be provided；6-Sign Board.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Certain university's designed, designed uses brick masonry wall configuration shows model as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, brick masonry wall structure
Show that model is made up of with Sign Board 6 brick wall 1, constructional column 2, tension rib 3, lintel 4, hole to be provided 5；Brick wall 1 is arranged on four directions；
Constructional column 2 is arranged at corner and the door-window opening of brick wall 1；Tension rib 3 is arranged on brick wall 1 and constructional column 2；Lintel 4 exists
The top of hole to be provided 5 on brick wall 1；Sign Board 6 is arranged at the displaying each parts of model, is connected with each parts.
Brick wall 1 is the brick body of wall using the transparent body to draw, and uses 2 millimeters thick lucites to make；The brick wall 1 drawn
In addition near constructional column and reserved opening position, perps misplaces without exception and builds by laying bricks or stones；By draw transparent brick wall 1 from bottom to top every
One segment distance, it is necessary to arrange tension rib 3, makes transparent brick wall 1 be attached by tension rib 3 and constructional column 2；At brick wall 1 top
Brick and bottom Vierendeel girder 7, draw skew brick 2 under beam；In the middle part of brick wall 1, hole to be provided 5 is set, with hole to be provided top
Lintel 4 is drawn in brick wall 1 bottom in portion.
Constructional column 2 is to connect the dentation cylinder that brick wall is integral, uses 2 millimeters thick lucites to make；The post of constructional column 2
Body protruding parts is shunk position with the body of wall of brick wall 1 and is matched；The tension rib 3 arranged on constructional column is embedded in brick wall 1.
Tension rib 3 is that one end is embedded in constructional column 2, and remaining is arranged in the brickwork joint of brick wall 1, uses No. 16 iron wires to make；
Corresponding site at brick wall 1 arranges the bulk material being connected with tension rib 3.
Hole to be provided 5 is provided in the hole of brick wall 1；Strip material is used to fill out between the brick wall 1 of the surrounding of hole to be provided 5
Real；On the brick wall 1 at the top of hole to be provided 5, draw lintel 4.
Sign Board 6 is the board shape parts being identified the brick masonry wall each associated components of configuration shows model；Sign Board 6 by
Label, sensing bar and connector composition；Indicate on label composition the title of parts of brick-wall model, specification, model, effect and
Relevant content, a jiao of label consolidates with pointing to bar；Pointing to bar is the portion connecting label with brick masonry wall configuration shows model
Part, is in the part consolidation of one jiao of consolidation of oblique state, one end and label, the other end and brick masonry wall configuration shows model.
The manufacture method of brick masonry wall structural model is, first surveys axis and the sideline setting brick masonry wall structural model, is allowed to
Become the flat shape in rectangle house；Produce the model of four pieces of brick walls 1, leave door opening in the middle part of one of brick wall 1, have one piece
Leaving window opening, other two pieces of not box outs, after surrounding, are the fenestrate building models of all doors；At the dual-side of four pieces of brick walls 1,
The horse tooth trough of constructional column is stayed according to the principle of " five move back five enters, first step back into "；Four pieces of brick walls 1 are vertically stood on and surveys set flat
Position, face is also fixed；Tension rib 3, constructional column 2, make tension rib 3 one end connecting structure post 2, in one end embedment brick wall 1, and connect；
Handle hole to be provided 5 well, Sign Board 6 is installed, make the bar that points to of Sign Board 6 be connected with the associated components of brick masonry wall structural model.
Claims (7)
1. brick masonry wall structural model, is characterized in that, by brick wall (1), constructional column (2), tension rib (3), lintel (4), hole to be provided
(5) form with Sign Board (6)；Brick wall (1) is arranged on four directions；Constructional column (2) is arranged on corner and the door and window hole of brick wall (1)
At Kou；Tension rib (3) is arranged on brick wall (1) and constructional column (2)；Lintel (4) is at the top of the upper hole to be provided (5) of brick wall (1)；Mark
Know board (6) to be arranged at the displaying each parts of model, be connected with each parts.
Brick masonry wall structural model the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, brick wall (1) is transparent body of wall；Brick wall
(1) in addition near constructional column and reserved opening position, perps misplaces without exception and builds by laying bricks or stones；By transparent brick wall (1) from bottom to top every
One segment distance, it is necessary to arrange tension rib (3), makes transparent brick wall (1) be attached by tension rib (3) and constructional column (2)；At brick
The brick at wall (1) top and skew brick (2) under Vierendeel girder (7) bottom drafting beam；In the middle part of brick wall (1), hole to be provided is set
(5), lintel (4) is drawn in brick wall (1) bottom with hole to be provided top.
Brick masonry wall structural model the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, constructional column (2) is that connection brick wall is integral
Dentation cylinder；The cylinder protruding parts of constructional column (2) is shunk position with the body of wall of brick wall (1) and is matched；Arrange on constructional column
Tension rib (3) be embedded in brick wall (1).
Brick masonry wall structural model the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, tension rib (3) is that one end is embedded in structure
In post (2), remaining is arranged in the brickwork joint of brick wall (1)；Corresponding site at brick wall (1) arranges the block being connected with tension rib (3)
Shape material.
Brick masonry wall structural model the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, hole to be provided (5) is provided in brick wall (1)
Hole；Strip material is used to tamp between the brick wall (1) of the surrounding of hole to be provided (5)；Brick wall at the top of hole to be provided (5)
(1), on, lintel (4) is drawn.
Brick masonry wall structural model the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Sign Board (6) is to brick masonry wall structure
Show the parts that each associated components of model is identified；Sign Board (6) is made up of label, sensing bar and connector；Label subscript
The title of parts of bright composition brick-wall model, specification, model, acting on and relevant content, a jiao of label is with to point to bar solid
Knot；Pointing to bar is the parts connecting label with brick masonry wall configuration shows model, is in one jiao of oblique state, one end and label
The part consolidation of consolidation, the other end and brick masonry wall configuration shows model.
7. the manufacture method of brick masonry wall structural model, is characterized in that, first surveys axis and the sideline setting brick masonry wall structural model,
Make the flat shape in rectangle house；Producing the model of four pieces of brick walls (1), door is left at one of brick wall (1) middle part
Hole, has one piece to leave window opening, other two pieces of not box outs, after surrounding, is the fenestrate building models of all doors；At four pieces of brick walls
(1) dual-side, stays the horse tooth trough of constructional column；Four pieces of brick walls (1) are vertically stood on and surveys the plan-position set and fix；Draw
Knot muscle (3), constructional column (2), make tension rib (3) one end connecting structure post (2), in one end embedment brick wall (1), and to connect；Process
Good hole to be provided (5), installs Sign Board (6), makes the associated components pointing to bar and brick masonry wall structural model of Sign Board (6) even
Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639716.5A CN106128280A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639716.5A CN106128280A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106128280A true CN106128280A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639716.5A Pending CN106128280A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106545111A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 天津城建大学 | For the prefabricated constructional column at body of wall external corner, rammed earth wall construction and its construction method |
| CN106971665A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 北京唯幻科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to disassemble the pin control system and its control method of wall body structure |
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| JP2007002515A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Shimizu Corp | Seismically retrofitting structure for building |
| CN102116060A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 程银河 | Masonry construction technology of bearing wall body |
| CN203759984U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model |
| CN203799573U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion brick-concrete structure building structure construction teaching model |
| CN203799574U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion frame structure teaching model |
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2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201610639716.5A patent/CN106128280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007002515A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-11 | Shimizu Corp | Seismically retrofitting structure for building |
| CN102116060A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 程银河 | Masonry construction technology of bearing wall body |
| CN203759984U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-06 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model |
| CN203799573U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion brick-concrete structure building structure construction teaching model |
| CN203799574U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Entity proportion frame structure teaching model |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106545111A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 天津城建大学 | For the prefabricated constructional column at body of wall external corner, rammed earth wall construction and its construction method |
| CN106971665A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 北京唯幻科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to disassemble the pin control system and its control method of wall body structure |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |