CN208873387U - A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208873387U
CN208873387U CN201820906106.1U CN201820906106U CN208873387U CN 208873387 U CN208873387 U CN 208873387U CN 201820906106 U CN201820906106 U CN 201820906106U CN 208873387 U CN208873387 U CN 208873387U
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China
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prefabricated
component
column
module
several
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CN201820906106.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨阳
姚刚
张爱莉
孙宇佳
李俊
周梦
沈鑫
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

Utility model provides a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid.The teaching aid includes chassis pedestal and several prefabricated beam modules, several prefabricated post modules and several prefabricated plate modules.When assembly, the prefabricated post module arrangement is on the pedestal of chassis.The pedestal joint bar component is inserted into the corresponding hole I of prefabricated post module.White glue with vinyl is injected in grouting mouth.The prefabricated beam module rides upon in adjacent two prefabricated post modules.Bean column node region is fixed using plasticine filling.The prefabricated plate module is laid on prefabricated beam module.The stirrup component protrudes into corresponding slot.The column joint bar component passes through corresponding hole II.The teaching aid can reach better demonstration lesson effect, and the connecting structure for showing bean column node, column and column that can be comprehensive requires, and can simulate lifting docking operation, grouting construction process and pour connection procedure, carry out detailed explanation to overall process and show.

Description

A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid
Technical field
The utility model relates to teaching aid technical field, in particular to a kind of frame structure teaching aid.
Background technique
With Chinese society rapid development of economy and continuing to increase for dynamics is opened, the technology innovation of all trades and professions is changed For very fast, technological innovation ultimately improves the life of the people.Relative to internet industry, the fast development of high-tech industry The impetus, the building trade to play an important role in the development of the national economy, which but seems, follows the beaten track, and especially construction site is not Too many change.Assembling scaffold, setting up template, assembling reinforcement, concreting all is to be completed at the scene by worker, this work Industry mode other than construction auxiliary equipment is more various, site operation waste of material also than more serious, the building waste of generation compared with More, field operation condition is arduous, the large labor intensity of worker, has large effect to the environment of surrounding, these, which always are, builds Build what industry was denounced.It is ready that the young man for putting into construction site is fewer and fewer now, using the cheap price of labour power as base Its production method of the engineering project of plinth is also increasingly subject to challenge, and in face of the bottleneck of industry development, prefabrication is to use for reference An effective breach of the mature experience of developed country to solve China's building trade Problems Existing, in recent years by state The attention for living the portion of building has obtained popularization energetically.In China at the end of the 19th century, there have been concrete steel building, 20th century Just use regularization, standardized assembled steel reinforced concrete component widely in general civil buildings the seventies, It is compared with traditional form of construction work, the advantage of prefabricated assembled construction is it will be apparent that since building element is in the factory Completion is poured, the operating environment of factory is greatly improved relative to construction site, and building element pours error, smooth Degree, quality of vibrating will be better than field operation, and in addition to this, with constructing, convenient, project progress is fast, right for prefabricated assembled construction The environment of surrounding influences the advantages that small.
Until the eighties, China starts various crane columns, prepared roofing column, prefabricated room panel, precast hollow building occur Plate and large panel building etc., but on the whole, the Technical comparing of China's prefabrication falls behind, building industrialization entirety water It is flat very low, into after the nineties, due to prefabrication from the fine degree and assembly in design level, building production The reasons such as backward in technique and the at that time rapid development of cast-in-place concrete technology, the application of prefabrication is especially in the people With in building using at low ebb, but nearly ten years, with the speed-raising of China's economic development, the rising of labor cost with And prefabricated assembled construction construction technology and management development, prefabricated components machining accuracy and quality, prefabrication and assembly construction The application of formula building heats up again, and is in the situation of accelerated development.Increasing with project, energy is widelyd popularize with country Enough people for sufficiently grasping assembled architecture construction technology main points are few in number, and the talents reserve of entire assembled architecture industry is insufficient Restrict the development speed of industry.Present building constructor in the tide that industry is reformed in order to keeping strong competition Power periodically carries out the universal and training of assembled architecture technology, same Some Universities to the construction worker of company The correlated curriculum teaching of assembled architecture technology is increased, but only is difficult to allow by contents such as the upper text of teaching notes, pictures Student has sufficient understanding to the technical essential of assembled architecture, skillfully to grasp skills in the process of construction must go construction site into Row practical training simulated, but it is often and unrealistic that construction site is moved in classroom, first is that student is numerous, is difficult to ensure safely;Second is that The progress of construction site is formulated according to project planning, it is difficult to find the jobs node for meeting teaching request just;Third is that going Construction site needs to put into part transport cost, and the time of most of student is wasted on road back and forth;Fourth is that scene Empathic learning would generally affect to the progress of construction operation, and the entity component of construction site all must be by ripe Experienced worker, which carries out installation, just can guarantee construction quality, and student is difficult to organic will do it actual cognition and operation practice.
Therefore, assembled architecture joint structure can intuitively be shown and can complete the religion of construction simulation analysis by developing one kind Learning apparatus is particularly important.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation religions Tool, to solve problems of the prior art.
To realize the utility model aim and the technical solution adopted is that a kind of such, prefabricated assembled frame structure section The signal of point construction and construction simulation teaching aid, including chassis pedestal and several prefabricated beam modules, several prefabricated post modules and Several prefabricated plate modules.
The prefabricated beam module includes beam ontology.The beam ontology uses polystyrene, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or poly- carbonic acid Ester is made.Several pressing lever components, several foundation muscle components and several stirrup components are disposed in the beam ontology.The top Muscle component and bottom muscle component are round steel.The pressing lever component and bottom muscle component are pierced by from the both ends of beam ontology.The stirrup component For the round steel with ribbing for being bent to U-shaped.The stirrup component stretches out the upper surface of beam ontology.
The prefabricated post module includes column ontology.The column ontology uses polystyrene, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or poly- carbonic acid Ester is made.The upper surface of the column ontology is embedded with several column joint bar components.The column joint bar component is round steel.The column sheet The lower surface of body is provided with several holes I.Grouting mouth corresponding with hole I is provided in the column ontology bottom side of the wall. Thick liquid discharge mouth corresponding with hole I is additionally provided in the column ontology bottom side of the wall.The grouting mouth is arranged in below thick liquid discharge mouth. The grouting mouth and thick liquid discharge mouth correspond.The grouting mouth and thick liquid discharge mouth are connected to corresponding hole I and column outer body.
The prefabricated plate module is melamine plate, particieboard or glued board.It is arranged in the plate face of the prefabricated plate module The hole II for thering are several to pass through for column joint bar component.Several are additionally provided in the plate face of the prefabricated plate module for stirrup group The slot that part protrudes into.
The upper surface of the chassis pedestal is provided with several foundation seat joint bar components.
When assembly, the prefabricated post module arrangement is on the pedestal of chassis.The pedestal joint bar component is inserted into prefabricated post module In corresponding hole I.White glue with vinyl is injected in grouting mouth.The prefabricated beam module rides upon in adjacent two prefabricated post modules.Beam Column border node region is fixed using plasticine filling.The prefabricated plate module is laid on prefabricated beam module.The stirrup component is stretched Enter in corresponding slot.The column joint bar component passes through corresponding hole II.
Further, the pressing lever component and bottom muscle component select 8mm round steel.The stirrup component selects 6mm circle with ribbing Steel.The spacing of two neighboring stirrup component is 250mm.
Further, the column joint bar component selects 8mm round steel.
Having the technical effect that for the utility model is unquestionable:
1. work progress is intuitive as it can be seen that prefabricated assembled frame construction process, student or behaviour can be shown indoors comprehensively Making worker in kind can watch and operate in person, and classroom interaction is good;
2. better demonstration lesson effect can be reached, the connection structure for showing bean column node, column and column that can be comprehensive Requirement is made, and lifting docking operation, grouting construction process can be simulated and pour connection procedure, overall process is carried out detailed Explanation is shown;
3. teaching aid can use at any time, and can recycle, reduce the waste of resource, greatly reduce teaching at This;
4. simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is teaching aid structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A;
Fig. 3 is precast beam modular structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is prefabricated post modular structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is grouting mouth and thick liquid discharge mouth schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is prefabricated board modular structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is chassis base construction schematic diagram.
In figure: prefabricated beam module 1, Liang Benti 101, pressing lever component 102, bottom muscle component 103, stirrup component 104, prefabricated post Module 2, column ontology 201, hole I 2011, grouting mouth 2012, thick liquid discharge mouth 2013, column joint bar component 202, prefabricated plate module 3, hole Hole II 301, slot 302, chassis pedestal 4, pedestal joint bar component 401, plasticine 5.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but should not be construed the above-mentioned master of the utility model Topic range is only limitted to following embodiments.It is common according to this field in the case where not departing from the above-mentioned technical idea of the utility model Technological know-how and customary means make various replacements and change, should all include within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid, Including being arranged in laboratory or training the chassis pedestal 4 and prefabricated beam module 1, prefabricated post module 2 and prefabricated template die in place Block 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, the prefabricated beam module 1 includes beam ontology 101.The beam ontology 101 uses polystyrene, low-density Polyethylene or polycarbonate are made.3 horizontal direction pressing lever components, 102,4 horizontal direction bottom muscle are disposed in the beam ontology 101 Component 103 and 16 piece vertical stirrup component 104.The pressing lever component 102 and bottom muscle component 103 select 8mm round steel.The top Muscle component 102 and bottom muscle component 103 are pierced by from the both ends of beam ontology 101.The stirrup component 104 selects the 6mm for being bent to U-shaped Round steel with ribbing.The spacing of two neighboring stirrup component 104 is 250mm.The stirrup component 104 stretches out the upper table of beam ontology 101 Face.
Referring to fig. 4, the prefabricated post module 2 includes column ontology 201.The column ontology 201 uses polystyrene, low-density Polyethylene or polycarbonate are made.The upper surface of the column ontology 201 is embedded with 12 column joint bar components 202.The column joint bar Component 202 selects 8mm round steel.12 column joint bar components 202 divide for 4 rows, are arranged on 4 sides of 201 upper surface of column ontology.The column Joint bar component 202 is round steel.Referring to Fig. 5, the lower surface of the column ontology 201 is provided with 12 holes I 2011.The column ontology 16 grouting mouth 2012 corresponding with hole I 2011 is provided in 201 bottom side of the wall.In 201 bottom side of the wall of column ontology It is additionally provided with 16 thick liquid discharge mouths 2013 corresponding with hole I 2011.4 are provided on every side side wall of 201 lower end of column ontology A grouting mouth 2012 and corresponding 4 thick liquid discharge mouths 2013.The grouting mouth 2012 is arranged in 2013 lower section of thick liquid discharge mouth.The grouting Mouth 2012 is corresponded with thick liquid discharge mouth 2013.The grouting mouth 2012 and thick liquid discharge mouth 2013 are connected to corresponding hole I 2011 and column 201 outside of ontology.
Referring to Fig. 6, the prefabricated plate module 3 is melamine plate, particieboard or glued board.The prefabricated plate module 3 Several holes II 301 passed through for column joint bar component 202 are provided in plate face.It is also set in the plate face of the prefabricated plate module 3 It is equipped with several slots 302 protruded into for stirrup component 104.
Referring to Fig. 7, the upper surface of the chassis pedestal 4 is provided with pedestal joint bar component 401.
When assembly, the prefabricated post module 2 is arranged on chassis pedestal 4.The pedestal joint bar component 401 is inserted into prefabricated post In the corresponding hole I 2011 of module 2.It is injected into grouting mouth 2012 using syringe holder white glue with vinyl, until there is the latex of white Until being overflowed from corresponding thick liquid discharge mouth 2013.The work progress for completing assembled pillar is just simulated in this way.It is fixed to whole pillars After good, prefabricated beam module 1 is ridden upon in adjacent two prefabricated post modules 2, the work progress of assembled beam is completed in simulation.Institute It states referring to fig. 2, the empty portions (i.e. bean column node region) between Liang Yuliang are filled fixation using plasticine 5, and use rubber Skin mud carries out levelling.This process simulation is concreting during work.After the completion of one layer of beam column is set up, prefabricated template die Block 3 is laid on prefabricated beam module 1.The stirrup component 104 protrudes into corresponding slot 302.The column joint bar component 202 passes through Corresponding hole II 301.After completing the mating formation of prefabricated plate module 3, if teaching is in need, two layers of assembled can be continued Construction simulation.
It is worth noting that the present embodiment can intuitively reflect prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure and construction The course of work, overcome general room impart knowledge to students in the presence of writing on the blackboard or multimedia teaching it is in the form of a single, be easy to cause teaching Dull in content dull and operator cannot operate in person, lack interactive problem.The present embodiment greatly improves religion Learn efficiency.Can be by way of grouping, construction simulation work is completed in 5~10 one group of people collaborations.After completing installation, timely Disassembly, and clean the white glue with vinyl in grouting mouth, can use repeatedly, saved instruction cost.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid, it is characterised in that: including chassis base Seat (4) and several prefabricated beam modules (1), several prefabricated post modules (2) and several prefabricated plate modules (3);
The prefabricated beam module (1) includes beam ontology (101);The beam ontology (101) uses polystyrene, low density polyethylene (LDPE) Or polycarbonate is made;Several pressing lever components (102), several foundation muscle components (103) are disposed in the beam ontology (101) With several stirrup components (104);The pressing lever component (102) and bottom muscle component (103) are round steel;The pressing lever component (102) it is pierced by with bottom muscle component (103) from the both ends of Liang Benti (101);The stirrup component (104) is the band for being bent to U-shaped Rib round steel;The stirrup component (104) stretches out the upper surface of beam ontology (101);
The prefabricated post module (2) includes column ontology (201);The column ontology (201) uses polystyrene, low density polyethylene (LDPE) Or polycarbonate is made;The upper surface of the column ontology (201) is embedded with several column joint bar components (202);The column joint bar Component (202) is round steel;The lower surface of the column ontology (201) is provided with several holes I (2011);The column ontology (201) grouting mouth (2012) corresponding with hole I (2011) is provided in bottom side of the wall;Column ontology (201) lower end side Thick liquid discharge mouth (2013) corresponding with hole I (2011) is additionally provided on wall;The grouting mouth (2012) is arranged in thick liquid discharge mouth (2013) lower section;The grouting mouth (2012) and thick liquid discharge mouth (2013) correspond;The grouting mouth (2012) and thick liquid discharge mouth (2013) it is connected on the outside of corresponding hole I (2011) and column ontology (201);
The prefabricated plate module (3) is melamine plate, particieboard or glued board;It is set in the plate face of the prefabricated plate module (3) It is equipped with several holes II (301) passed through for column joint bar component (202);It is also set up in the plate face of the prefabricated plate module (3) The slot (302) for thering are several to protrude into for stirrup component (104);
The upper surface of the chassis pedestal (4) is provided with several foundation seat joint bar components (401);
When assembly, the prefabricated post module (2) is arranged on chassis pedestal (4);Pedestal joint bar component (401) insertion is prefabricated In the corresponding hole I (2011) of column module (2);It is in the milk in mouth (2012) and injects white glue with vinyl;The prefabricated beam module (1) rides upon On adjacent two prefabricated post modules (2);Bean column node region is fixed using plasticine (5) filling;Prefabricated plate module (3) paving It is located on prefabricated beam module (1);The stirrup component (104) is protruded into corresponding slot (302);The column joint bar component (202) Across corresponding hole II (301).
2. a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal according to claim 1 and construction simulation teaching aid, Be characterized in that: the pressing lever component (102) and bottom muscle component (103) select 8mm round steel;The stirrup component (104) is selected 6mm round steel with ribbing;The spacing of two neighboring stirrup component (104) is 250mm.
3. a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal according to claim 1 and construction simulation teaching aid, Be characterized in that: the column joint bar component (202) selects 8mm round steel.
CN201820906106.1U 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid Expired - Fee Related CN208873387U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108711354A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 重庆大学 A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108711354A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 重庆大学 A kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure joint structure signal and construction simulation teaching aid

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Granted publication date: 20190517