CN101515416A - Simulation building model for teaching use - Google Patents
Simulation building model for teaching use Download PDFInfo
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- CN101515416A CN101515416A CNA200910029304XA CN200910029304A CN101515416A CN 101515416 A CN101515416 A CN 101515416A CN A200910029304X A CNA200910029304X A CN A200910029304XA CN 200910029304 A CN200910029304 A CN 200910029304A CN 101515416 A CN101515416 A CN 101515416A
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Abstract
A simulation building model for the teaching use comprises a foundation, a wall body, a stair, a middle corridor, floor slabs and a roof which are made of solid elements and perspective units for observation. In the invention, the perspective view blocks facilitating the observation of students and the solid elements are provided, and the model has the advantages of facilitating the understanding of students, and improving the teaching safety and reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of BUILDINGS MODELS, the model of especially a kind of clear demonstration building construction process that is used to impart knowledge to students, house architectural structure form, member structure, moulding, specifically a kind of student of convenience understands, has solid element and the simulation building model for teaching use of the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe.
Background technology
In modern teaching, the teaching of architectural discipline is normally finished by classroom knowwhy and construction practice practice, existing practical teaching link form is single, normally the student is arranged into and learns on the building site of hot work in progress and put into practice, security is not high, in case in practice process, have an accident, will have serious consequences to school and student, be unfavorable for actively developing of teaching practice activity.And, the purpose of teaching practice is in order to allow the student deeply put into practice, better understand the stage and different construction styles of architectural process, existing practice is generally arrived by one month in two weeks, in the short like this time, can only understand a certain stage in the architectural process, can not comprehensively observe, understand architectural process, and concrete building site construction-engineering project structure, structure, material, aspects such as construction are subjected to the restriction of designed use, can not finish and meet the requirement of construction work professional teaching, such as, the multiple building materials that need learn just can not be finished with different makes and contain.
The normally cordwood simple structure splicing of existing building teaching mode, can only allow the student understand the version of buildings, can not understand building materials, internal structure, operating technique, the production safety management of buildings, be unfavorable for the complete understanding of student, do not meet the teaching pattern of modern teaching " reason is real integrated " building construction technology and management.Therefore, existing teaching mode does not have the requirement that clear demonstration architectural process, convenient teaching and student understand, and can not satisfy the needs of existing teaching.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to know the problem of understanding architectural process and building construction form, propose the clear simulation building model for teaching use that shows the building construction form of a kind of energy at existing teaching process middle school student.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of simulation building model for teaching use, it comprises basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck, described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck are formed by solid element and the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, middle corridor, floor and deck is at least one side.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is all fixed with framing scaffold, and framing scaffold is a fastener type steel pipe scaffold.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.
Simulation building model for teaching use of the present invention is at least two-layer, the solid element of the roof panels of each floor plate and deck adopts reinforced concrete structure, the fluoroscopy units that the roof panels of floor and deck is used to observe adopts wooden template and/or steel wood gang form, is the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.
Deck of the present invention is the open people's deck of going up, and parapet is set around the roof panels of the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of deck.
Deck of the present invention is provided with the flexible water structure, and described water proof structure is coiled material or high polymer waterproof material.
The parapet of body of wall of the present invention and deck all adopts adobe brick or concrete small block.
The exterior wall edge of body of wall of the present invention pastes exterior wall tile and/or heat-insulation layer
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Simulation building model for teaching use of the present invention, the building structure of the fluoroscopy units that can clearly illustrate solid element and be used to observe, convenient teaching and student deeply understand building structure, make useful the combining of theory study and scientific practice to have improved the validity of study.
BUILDINGS MODELS fidelity height of the present invention, safe and reliable, the teaching practice potential safety hazard of no building ground makes things convenient for observation of students to understand, and can put into practice and carry out shirtsleeve operation.
BUILDINGS MODELS of the present invention is especially common to house architectural structure, and in classroom instruction, can't finish explain that the form work engineering that relates in the clearly reinforced concrete building building structure, reinforced bar engineering, concrete works show by for clear.
BUILDINGS MODELS of the present invention adopts the mode in simulant building building site to carry out scene layout, makes the student not only acquire Architectural Construction, building materials, operating technique, also can learn the relevant knowledge of construction management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is second floor floor part plan structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is foundation plan structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is deck part plan structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
1, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of floor; 2, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of stair;
3, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of middle corridor; 4, the solid element of floor;
5, Ji Chu the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe; 6, the parapet of the deck fluoroscopy units that is used to observe;
7, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of body of wall.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4 and embodiment.
A kind of simulation building model for teaching use, it comprises basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck, it is characterized in that described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck form by solid element and the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe.The fluoroscopy units clear in structure that is used to observe makes things convenient for teaching and observation of students, understands building structure.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, middle corridor, floor and deck is at least one side, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe can concentrate on the one side of BUILDINGS MODELS, as shown in Figure 4, observation of students inner structure and teacher teaching is convenient in also can symmetry be distributed in the two sides or be dispersed in other positions of BUILDINGS MODELS.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is all fixed with framing scaffold, and framing scaffold is a fastener type steel pipe scaffold.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.Simulation building model for teaching use is at least two-layer, the solid element of the roof panels of each floor plate and deck adopts reinforced concrete structure, the fluoroscopy units that the roof panels of floor and deck is used to observe adopts wooden template and/or steel wood gang form, is the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.
Deck of the present invention is the open people's deck of going up, and parapet is set around the roof panels of the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of deck, and described deck is provided with the flexible water structure, and water proof structure is coiled material or high polymer waterproof material.
The parapet of body of wall of the present invention and deck all adopts adobe brick or concrete small block, and the exterior wall edge of body of wall pastes exterior wall tile and/or heat-insulation layer.
Agent structure peripheral hardware at simulation building model for teaching use of the present invention is set up and is built the building site general identifications, draws and establish safety net, carries out the standardization field management of building operation building site.
During concrete enforcement:
A kind of simulation building model for teaching use, as shown in Figure 4, with two layers of reinforced concrete structure of middle corridor type is example, about it, the front and back symmetry, comprise basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck, structure of the present invention can also be three layers or multilayer, symmetrical or asymmetric many between structure, described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck are formed by solid element and the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe.Solid element is meant according to drawing construction, the member moulding of concreting moulding, and the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe is meant according to drawing construction, finishes colligation spacer bar or template and colligation spacer bar, but the not member moulding of casting concrete as yet.
Basis of the present invention comprises solid element, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe and cover plate, and the end face that described cover plate is installed on the fluoroscopy units 5 that the basis is used to observe with basic solid element joins.As shown in Figure 2, the basis of the present invention fluoroscopy units 5 that is used to observe makes up the basis of not using concreting after the moulding for bar construction.Described basis is the strip foundation under columns form, fluoroscopy units that the basis is used to observe 5 for reinforcing bar binding and location after casting concrete not.
The fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of basis of the present invention, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is all fixed with framing scaffold, and framing scaffold is a fastener type steel pipe scaffold.Framing scaffold is detachable, is provided with to make things convenient for the student to understand architectural process the framing scaffold supporting construction, and scaffolding work is had deep understanding.
The exterior wall that simulation building model for teaching use roof truss of the present invention is finished part is provided with laterally and/or the ceramic tile and the heat-insulation layer that vertically attach.The parapet of body of wall and deck adopts adobe brick (model can be KP1, KM1) or concrete small block.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of simulation building model for teaching use, it comprises basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck, it is characterized in that described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck form by solid element and the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe.
2, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of described basis, body of wall, middle corridor, floor and deck is at least one side.
3, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck is all fixed with framing scaffold, and framing scaffold is a fastener type steel pipe scaffold.
4, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1, the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe that it is characterized in that described basis, body of wall, stair, middle corridor, floor and deck are the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.
5, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1, it is two-layer to it is characterized in that described simulation building model for teaching use is at least, the solid element of the roof panels of each floor plate and deck adopts reinforced concrete structure, the fluoroscopy units that the roof panels of floor and deck is used to observe adopts wooden template and/or steel wood gang form, is the part of not using concreting behind the colligation spacer bar.
6, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that described deck is the open people's of going up deck, and parapet is set around the roof panels of the fluoroscopy units that is used to observe of deck.
7, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that described deck is provided with the flexible water structure, and described water proof structure is coiled material or high polymer waterproof material.
8, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that the parapet of described body of wall and deck all adopts adobe brick or concrete small block.
9, simulation building model for teaching use according to claim 1 is characterized in that the exterior wall edge of described body of wall pastes exterior wall tile and/or heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910029304XA CN101515416B (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-04-08 | Simulation building model for teaching use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910029304XA CN101515416B (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-04-08 | Simulation building model for teaching use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101515416A true CN101515416A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101515416B CN101515416B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910029304XA Expired - Fee Related CN101515416B (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2009-04-08 | Simulation building model for teaching use |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101980324A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-02-23 | 北京浩瑞诚业新型建材有限公司 | Floating floor soundproof effect demonstration model device |
| CN105761609A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 云南经济管理学院 | Detachable building element steel reinforcement cage model |
| CN108335617A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 广西城市建设学校 | Shear wall and raft foundation construction teaching facilities |
| CN108648602A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of easy-to-mount building model |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2476854Y (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-02-13 | 张长青 | Building-block-type building model |
| CN1627337A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-15 | 魏强 | Solid scaled Architectural engineering model and constructing method |
| CN2916815Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-06-27 | 刘托 | Simulated combined type Chinese classical architecture mock-up |
-
2009
- 2009-04-08 CN CN200910029304XA patent/CN101515416B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101980324A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-02-23 | 北京浩瑞诚业新型建材有限公司 | Floating floor soundproof effect demonstration model device |
| CN101980324B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-01-11 | 北京浩瑞诚业新型建材有限公司 | Floating floor soundproof effect demonstration model device and demonstration method |
| CN105761609A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 云南经济管理学院 | Detachable building element steel reinforcement cage model |
| CN105761609B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-08-24 | 云南经济管理学院 | Reassembling type building element steel reinforcement cage model |
| CN108335617A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 广西城市建设学校 | Shear wall and raft foundation construction teaching facilities |
| CN108648602A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of easy-to-mount building model |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101515416B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20110408 |