Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of emulation splicing and inserting combined type Chinese classical architecture model.It is with the systematization in addition of Chinese classical timber buildings, modularization, be about to classical architecture be decomposed into stub, pedestal boulder, pave floor with bricks, stones etc. ground, high base with decorated mouldings, Fu, breast board, armful drum, baluster column, step, post, beam, a tree, used in making timber for boats, purlin, plate, rafter, flying-rafter, bucket arch, door and window, doorframe, window frame, wall, watt, members such as ridge, cover beast, celestial being beast, ridge beast, design according to the joinery and its construction principle, the processing and manufacturing mould adopts modern Shooting Technique to produce member.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of emulation splicing and inserting combined type Chinese classical architecture model, model are divided into chassis and stylobate part, room body part, roof parts three parts; Wherein, chassis and stylobate partly have high base with decorated mouldings, pave floor with bricks, stones etc. ground, Fu, stub, pedestal boulder, breast board, embrace structural units such as drum, baluster column, the vertical band of step, member has the A1-A16 kind; The room body partly has structural units such as post, beam, a tree, used in making timber for boats, purlin, plate, rafter, flying-rafter, bucket arch, wing angle, door and window, doorframe, window frame, wall, and member has the B1-B46 kind; Roof parts has watt, ridge, cover beast, celestial being beast, the beastly structural unit of ridge, and member has the C1-C14 kind; The actual form that the moulding of various structural units and member wherein all imitate Chinese classical architecture adopts tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form (D1-D46) overlap joint between each member.
The proportional range of BUILDINGS MODELS and real building is controlled at 1: 20-1: between 100.
The utility model is the classical architecture model on a kind of brand-new Modern Significance, both fully drawn the marrow of Chinese traditional architecture, the architecture logic of loyal reflection classical architecture itself is considered standardization, the modularization of product and the operability that the person is inserted in assembly that modern industry is produced again to greatest extent.By the demonstration explanation of the manufacturing of specialized design, batch production, 3 D stereoization, it can make the consumer learn traditional architecture culture knowledge, and obtains graceful aesthetic pleasure, can inspire intelligence again.The utility model is novel, the visual angle is unique, artistic taste is high, high in technological content, both tempered manipulative ability, have practical value again and amusement function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is chassis overlap joint figure;
Fig. 2 is the chassis full figure;
Fig. 3 is vertical band of high base with decorated mouldings, step and chassis overlap joint figure;
Fig. 4 be step hang down band, Fu, breast board, baluster column plugboard chart;
Fig. 5 is chassis, high base with decorated mouldings and room body overlap joint figure;
Fig. 6 is window frame and window plugboard chart;
Fig. 7 is pedestal boulder, peripheral column, wall, window frame grafting graph of a relation;
Fig. 8 is peripheral column head, big architrave, dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats overlap joint figure;
Fig. 9 is the figure of member bonding relation shown in Fig. 6-8;
Figure 10 is sets of brackets on top of the columns and purlin, dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats plugboard chart;
Figure 11 is lower floor wing angle, cantilevered corner beam and purlin bonding relation figure;
Figure 12 is lower floor's eave-rafter, flying-rafter roof boarding, purlin, hold rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats grafting graph of a relation;
Figure 13 is wing angle, upper strata, step wood, cantilevered corner beam, purlin overlap joint figure;
Figure 14 is that rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats, step wood, eave-rafter plugboard chart are held in the upper strata;
Figure 15 is the roofing element installation diagram;
Figure 16 is a wood structures overlap joint full figure;
Figure 17 is lower floor's roofing tile, upper strata roofing tile and timber structure overlap joint node diagram;
Figure 18 is lower floor's roofing tile and ridge, beastly constitutional diagram;
Figure 19 is upper strata roofing tile and ridge, beast, drip-tile constitutional diagram;
Figure 20 is BUILDINGS MODELS overlap joint figure;
Figure 21 is the BUILDINGS MODELS outside drawing.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure 20 and Figure 21, BUILDINGS MODELS--square palace mainly is divided into chassis and stylobate part A (member has the A1-A16 kind), room body part B (member has the B1-B46 kind) and roof parts C (member has the C1-C14 kind) three parts, each several part is according to the Chinese classical architecture actual practice, scientific and reasonable in addition design.Wherein stylobate partly have high base with decorated mouldings, pave floor with bricks, stones etc. ground, Fu, stub, pedestal boulder, breast board, embrace structural units such as drum, baluster column, the vertical band of step, the room body partly has structural units such as post, beam, a tree, used in making timber for boats, purlin, plate, rafter, flying-rafter, bucket arch, wing angle, door and window, doorframe, window frame, wall, and roof parts has watt, ridge, cover beast, celestial being beast, the beastly structural unit of ridge; The actual form that the moulding of various structural units and member wherein all imitate Chinese classical architecture adopts tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form (D1-D46) overlap joint between each member.The moulding of various structural units and overlapping mode are support with Song's " construction French ", clear " Ministry of worker's engineering practice " and other existing books, document and construction example.
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to principle from bottom to top, first stylobate, room body again, the order on back roof is pegged graft successively and is overlapped.Concrete mode and step are:
Chassis and stylobate part A:
Seeing figures.1.and.2, is pegged graft by base plate member in the chassis, and wherein base plate A1 and base plate A3, A4 are one group with plug-in unit A2 through chute D1, D2 grafting, and two groups of base plates are pegged graft with plug-in unit A2 and are formed as one the chassis.
With reference to Fig. 3, the stylobate main body adopts the high base with decorated mouldings form, and the high base with decorated mouldings is divided into identity high base with decorated mouldings A6 and corner high base with decorated mouldings A7, and self member is all with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form overlap joint, identity high base with decorated mouldings A6, corner high base with decorated mouldings A7 and the mouth D4 form grafting of the base plate A3 usefulness fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Base plate A4 and step hang down band A5 with the grafting of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth D3 form, peg graft with mortise and tenon D5 (positive tenon) and D6 (the cloudy fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) form between step vertical band A5 and the identity high base with decorated mouldings A6.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the usefulness tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches such as stylobate main part and accessory constituent such as ground Fu, baluster column, breast board is connected; Step hangs down band A5 and tiltedly Fu A8, identity high base with decorated mouldings A6 and identity ground Fu A9 all with mortise and tenon D7 and D8 grafting down in form; Tiltedly Fu A8 and corner baluster column A10, the band baluster column A11 that hangs down, tiltedly breast board A13, embrace between the drum A14 and all adopt embedded mode D9 to peg graft up and down, identity ground Fu A9 with hang down that employing embedded mode D10 pegs graft up and down between band baluster column A11, the breast board A12; Corner baluster column A10, hang down employing chute mode D11, D12 grafting between band baluster column A11 and breast board A12, the oblique breast board A13.Pave floor with bricks, stones etc. ground A16 is plugged on the pedestal boulder B1 with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches degree of lip-rounding formula.
Room body part B:
The member of room body part all overlaps with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form.
With reference to Fig. 5, stylobate part all overlaps with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form with room body partial component such as post, wall etc. on it.Wherein pedestal boulder B1 is connected with stub A15 on the chassis, adopts mortise and tenon form D13, D14 to peg graft up and down between pedestal boulder B1 and the peripheral column B2.
With reference to Fig. 6, adopt chute form D15, D16 to embed between peripheral column B2 and breast B3, the window frame B4; Left side sash B5, right sash B6 are with door-hinge D18, the D19 form window frame B4 that packs into;
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, left-hand door fan B12, right door leaf B13 are with the above-mentioned same way as doorframe B11 that packs into; Doorframe B11, window frame B4 all establish fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth spare plant bar up and down, and sash all goes out rotating shaft up and down, and door and window can freely rotate around the door and window axle.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the post of room body main body (comprising peripheral column, melon post, doll etc.), beam (comprise cantilevered corner beam, the beam etc. of lying prone), a tree, used in making timber for boats (comprise big architrave, hold rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats etc.), purlin, rafter all overlap with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form; Peripheral column B2 docks down with adopting cross fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches D17 and positive and negative fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches D20, D21 greatly between architrave B7, the B8 in form; Adopt mortise and tenon D22, D23 form to peg graft between dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats B9, B10 and big architrave B7, the B8; Employing positive and negative fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches D24, D25 dock down in form between dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats B9 and the dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats B10.
With reference to Figure 10, the room body partly contains the sets of brackets on top of the columns member, and all with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form overlap joint, sets of brackets on top of the columns self adopts the integral molded plastic mode; Wherein corner corbel-bracket set B14, the sets of brackets on top of the columns B15 that rises on one's feet insert dull and stereotyped a tree, used in making timber for boats B9, B10 with negative and positive fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form; Cornice purlin B16, B17 and the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor, B19 of lower floor all inserts on the corner corbel-bracket set B14 and the sets of brackets on top of the columns B15 that rises on one's feet with mortise and tenon inserting mode D26, D27; Lower floor adopts half fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock overlap joint up and down at the two ends of cornicing between purlin B16 and B17, the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor and the B19.
With reference to Figure 11, cantilevered corner beam and above it cornice purlin and eaves purlin of cross all adopt tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches inserting mode; The cantilevered corner beam B20 of lower floor cornices on the cross angle of cut purlin frame that purlin B16 and B17, the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor and B19 form with oblique cross recess harmonizing yinyang tenon D30, the D31 lower floor that crouches.All with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form overlap joint, eave-rafter, flying-rafter and roof boarding integral molded plastic mode are adopted in wing angle self at wing angle; Wherein lower floor's wing angle B22 inserts lower floor cornice purlin B16, B17, the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor, B19 with mortise and tenon form D28, D29.Overlapping beastly B21 is sleeved on the cantilevered corner beam B20 of lower floor with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form.
With reference to Figure 12, all with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form overlap joint, flying-rafter and roof boarding are taked the integral molded plastic mode to eave-rafter, flying-rafter and the roof boarding beyond the wing angle; The eave-rafter B23 of lower floor rides on the screen work of the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor, B19, and afterbody inserts lower floor and holds in the inclined hole of rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats B27; Lower floor's flying-rafter and roof boarding are taked the integral molded plastic mode, and lower floor's flying-rafter roof boarding B24 afterbody is opened inclined hole, hang on screen work side's tenon that the eaves purlin B19 of lower floor arranges above.The beam B25 that lies prone is overlapped on the eaves purlin B18 of lower floor, the B19, and the melon post B26 of lower floor is plugged on the beam B25 that lies prone with the mortise and tenon form.
With reference to Figure 13, upper strata wing angle rafter frame adopts the entire combination mode, and mountain, upper strata face wing angle B32 is plugged on the upper strata with mortise and tenon mode D28, D29 and cornices on the purlin B29, and upper strata step wood B35 withholds tail behind layer face wing angle, the mountain B32 with groove D36 form; Wing angle, front, upper strata B33 is plugged on the upper strata with mortise and tenon mode D28, D29 and cornices on purlin B28, the upper strata eaves purlin B30.
With reference to Figure 14, front, upper strata eave-rafter B37 rides on the eaves purlin B30 of upper strata, and back tail insertion upper strata is held rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats B36 and gone up in the square hole of digging; Upper strata flying-rafter and roof boarding are taked the integral molded plastic mode, and tail is opened the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches behind the flying-rafter roof boarding B38 of front, hangs on the square tenon on the eaves purlin B30 of upper strata.Mountain, upper strata face eave-rafter B39 rides over the upper strata and cornices on the screen work of purlin B29, and back tail is pressed under the square hole of upper strata step wood B35; Tail is opened the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches behind the face flying-rafter roof boarding B40 of mountain, upper strata, hangs over the upper strata and cornices on the square tenon on purlin B29 and the upper strata eaves purlin B31.Half fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock overlap joint is up and down adopted at purlin B28 and the upper strata two ends of cornicing between the purlin B29 of cornicing, upper strata.
With reference to Figure 15, the upper strata is held rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats B36 two ends and is driven half tenon, in half fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the upper strata step wood B35 that crouches; Upper strata step wood B35 center is with the upright doll B42 of mortise and tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mode, and with mortise and tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mode frame ridgepole B43, ridgepole B43 upper end is with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mode frame ridge-mounting timber B44 on it; Mountain flower plate B41 is with positive tenon, and transverse splicing holds the Fang Maozhong that rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats B35 side is offered at ridge-mounting timber B44 and upper strata; Brain rafter B46 two ends, upper strata are inserted the upper strata respectively and are held in the rafter a tree, used in making timber for boats B36 oblique fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches D42 that upward oblique fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches D41, the ridge-mounting timber B44 of cutting upward dig.Ridge a tree, used in making timber for boats B45 is plugged on the doll B42 with the chute form.
Roof parts C:
All with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form overlap joint, wherein the tiling piecemeal is assembled between the roofing element of roof main body and the roof truss.
With reference to Figure 17-Figure 19, the roofing tile C1 of lower floor opens the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, is fixed on the cantilevered corner beam B20 of lower floor with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mode D43, D44 with angle ridge C2, the marginal ridge C6 of lower floor.Mountain, upper strata face roofing tile C13 is with ridge C8, rich ridge C14 are fixed on roof truss and the upper strata cantilevered corner beam B34 in an opposite direction; The positive watt C7 in upper strata with ridge C8, the ridge C10 that hangs down in an opposite direction, just kiss C11, just ridge C12 is fixed on upper strata cantilevered corner beam B34, the ridge-mounting timber B44 with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mode D43, D44.
With reference to Figure 18-Figure 19, the attached member on roof such as ridge, hang down beast, Bao Ding, celestial being beast etc. all overlap with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form, and wherein celestial being beast C3, the beastly C4 that hangs down are with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form and ridge C8, the ridge C10 grafting of hanging down in an opposite direction.All celestial being beast C3, the beastly C4 that hangs down, all carve the emulation decorative pattern above the beastly B21 of cover.Angle ridge C2 is fixed on the cantilevered corner beam B20 of lower floor with tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches form, closes angle kiss C5 and is inserted on the roofing tile C1 of lower floor with the mortise and tenon form equally, and drip-tile C9 is inserted in positive watt C7 both sides, upper strata with the chute form.
According to above-mentioned steps, the final assembly is inserted into a complete emulation classical architecture model, as Figure 20 and shown in Figure 21.
The essential characteristic of above-mentioned inserting mode is by decomposition and reorganization to the Chinese classical architecture structural elements, concentrate and summarized the structure technology and the aesthetic feature of Chinese classical architecture, its marrow is derived from the traditional construction technology of China, it has contained the eastern civilization in 5,000 years, the modularization of its height, the assembling combination of system, succinct bearty in form have condensed Chinese wisdom and clever thought, have also constituted this Products Development source and basis.
It is construction material that this product adopts ABS plastic, uses mould-injection process to carry out batch production production.Component form and the faithful to classical architecture architecture logic of tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches combination and splicing principle fully keep and transmit the information of timber buildings technology, and take into account the feasibility of production and processing, the operability of concrete assembly unit and the versatility of member.This product characteristics is that also product members has versatility, can replenish, interchangeable, scalable, the renewable replacement.
Property of participation and intelligence are big distinguishing features of this product, and it combines sight and practicality, starts to combine with intelligence development, teach through lively activities, and residence is beautiful in pleasure, melts artistry, appreciative, practicality, recreational.The participant can pass through the prompting of means such as instructions, diagram, CD three-dimensional demonstration and instruct, and also can grope voluntarily by logical thinking, takes action on one's own to piece together insert group matched moulds type.The maximum characteristics of this product are that the consumer both can experience the enjoyment of starting to participate in assembly unit, can enjoy winner's happiness again after works are finished.
BUILDINGS MODELS finished product of the present utility model is divided into five big series, i.e. decoration series, educational toy series, clock and watch room and light fixture series on teaching aid series, gift and exhibit series, indoor wall decoration and design and the case.The member of five big series is except that a small amount of special use, and great majority can be general.Fully take into account the linking of each series in the design, respectively wait the upgrading of inter-stage, allow the user can surmount the boundary line of product line, make elementary toy can upgrade to senior ornament or stuff, make each part member use up all that it is used, make " rank " and " life-span " of product constantly obtain being transferred and promoted and continuing to greatest extent, this meets the up-to-date consumption concept of advocating sustainable development.