CN203759984U - Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model - Google Patents
Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model Download PDFInfo
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- CN203759984U CN203759984U CN201420158172.7U CN201420158172U CN203759984U CN 203759984 U CN203759984 U CN 203759984U CN 201420158172 U CN201420158172 U CN 201420158172U CN 203759984 U CN203759984 U CN 203759984U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model, and relates to the technical field of engineering models. The entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model comprises a foundation module, wall modules, column modules and beam modules. The foundation module, the wall modules, the column modules and the beam modules comprise entity portions and split portions, the entity portions are module portions corresponding to structures formed after entity engineering construction is completed, and the split portions are module portions corresponding to structures formed when the entity engineering construction is carried out. The entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model has the advantages that the various structures and various construction means in brick-concrete structure house building construction engineering are fundamentally included in the brick-concrete building construction teaching model, and students can conveniently deeply understand brick-concrete structure house building construction by the aid of the entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model, so that theoretical study can be beneficially combined with scientific practice, the study efficiency can be improved, and potential safety hazards which occur when the students practise in construction sites can be completely eradicated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of model, relates in particular to the teaching mode of civil engineering work, specifically, is a kind of solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode.
Background technology
In the teaching of traditional architectural speciality, because building interior structure is all hidden, practical teaching a little less than relative thin, causes theory and practice in teaching to disconnect mutually again.Normally student is arranged on the building site of hot work in progress and learns and put into practice, security is not high, once have an accident in practice process, Jiang Gei school and student have serious consequences, be unfavorable for actively developing of teaching practice activity, and the object of teaching practice is in order to allow student stretch into practice, understands better the stage of architectural process and different construction styles.Yet building to be built to the completion cycle very long, there is again different structures in each cycle, when existing practice is generally two thoughtful one month, in the so short time, even if student practises in several building sites simultaneously simultaneously, and these building sites, in the different construction times, also can only make the general study of student to the roughly main points of whole work progress, are difficult to intactly learn the A to Z of of certain part building node.If can have a kind ofly completely according to the imitated model of actual building structure, and this model can show the A to Z of main points of certain part building node fully, can greatly facilitate Students ' Learning, understanding, improves the quality of teaching.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for the above-mentioned state of the art, and a kind of various structures that can clearly illustrate the brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction construction stage are provided, are convenient to that student understands, study, the solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode of improving the quality of teaching.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
Solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode, wherein, comprise basic module, wall body module, pillar module and beam module, this teaching mode is by wall body module load-bearing, basic module, wall body module, pillar module and beam module form by entity portion and the layer portion of cuing open, entity portion is the corresponding model part of structure after having constructed with entity project, and the layer portion of cuing open is and the entity project corresponding model part of ongoing structure of constructing.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned basic module comprises blinding layer portion, pedestal foot, and blinding layer portion at least comprises cushion lime and concrete cushion from the bottom to top, and cushion lime and the equal layering of concrete cushion expose; Pedestal foot is set to five skins three and receives or two skin one receipts.
Above-mentioned basic module is used standard water adobe below indoor terrace ± 0.000, is provided with waterproof mortar moisture barrier or armored concrete band moisture barrier, uses KP1 porous brick more than indoor terrace ± 0.000.
Above-mentioned wall body module comprises body of wall, aproll and body of wall plinth; Door and window hole is set on body of wall, and body of wall top arranges parapet, and parapet top is provided with parapet bears down on one, and body of wall and pillar module junction arrange horse tooth trough, also scribble the plaster that schichtenaufbau exposes on body of wall; Aproll comprises aproll basic unit, aproll concrete cushion and the cement surface layer that layering exposes; Body of wall plinth and aproll, moisture barrier form closed waterproof construction.
The default woodbox in above-mentioned door and window hole or concrete brick, door and window height of holes is 1800mm to 2000mm.
Above-mentioned plaster comprises bottom ash from inside to outside successively, middle level is grey and surface layer is grey; Aproll width 400mm to 600mm, the gradient 3% to 5%, the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation is made as 120mm to 240mm.
Above-mentioned pillar module bottom is connected with basic module, pillar module comprises at least two constructional columns, wherein, have a constructional column at least for the steel and concrete structure constructional column of casting concrete not, and to have a constructional column at least be the reinforced concrete structural column after casting concrete.
Above-mentioned beam module includes ground collar tie beam, collar tie beam and lintel, and ground collar tie beam and collar tie beam are the not girder construction of casting concrete and reinforcing steel bars exposed of part casting concrete, part; Lintel is arranged on top, door and window hole, between lintel and parapet bear down on one, is also provided with parapet column.
Above-mentioned collar tie beam place is provided with plate and chooses formula canopy.
Compared with prior art, brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode of the present utility model has been included various structures and the construction means in brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction engineering substantially, solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode, wherein, comprise basic module, wall body module, pillar module and beam module, basic module, wall body module, pillar module and beam module form by entity portion and the layer portion of cuing open, entity portion is the corresponding model part of structure after having constructed with entity project, the layer portion of cuing open is and the entity project corresponding model part of ongoing structure of constructing.The utility model can clearly illustrate structure and the kind of brick mixed building structure solid element, facilitate student deeply to understand brick mixed building structure, make the combination valuably of theory study and scientific practice, improve learning efficiency, meanwhile, also stopped the potential safety hazard put into practice in building ground.
In sum, the utlity model has can clearly illustrate the brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction construction stage various structures, be convenient to that student understands, study, the advantage of improving the quality of teaching.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wall body module, pillar module and beam module;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model basic module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference numeral is wherein: basic module 1, blinding layer portion 11, cushion lime 11a, concrete cushion 11b, pedestal foot 12, wall body module 2, body of wall 21, door and window hole 21a, aproll 22, the 22a of aproll basic unit, aproll concrete cushion 22b, cement surface layer 22c, body of wall plinth 23, parapet 24, parapet bear down on one 24a, horse tooth trough 25, pillar module 3, constructional column 31, parapet column 32, beam module 4, collar tie beam 41, collar tie beam 42, lintel 43.
The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3,
Solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode, wherein, comprise basic module 1, wall body module 2, pillar module 3 and beam module 4, this teaching mode is by wall body module 2 load-bearing, basic module 1, wall body module 2, pillar module 3 and beam module 4 form by entity portion and the layer portion of cuing open, entity portion is the corresponding model part of structure after having constructed with entity project, and the layer portion of cuing open is and the entity project corresponding model part of ongoing structure of constructing.
In embodiment, basic module 1 comprises blinding layer portion 11, pedestal foot 12, and blinding layer portion 11 comprises cushion lime 11a and concrete cushion 11b from the bottom to top, and cushion lime 11a and the equal layering of concrete cushion 11b expose; Pedestal foot 12 is set to five skin three receipts.
In embodiment, basic module 1 is used standard water adobe below indoor terrace ± 0.000, and outer setting has waterproof mortar moisture barrier, uses KP1 porous brick more than indoor terrace ± 0.000.
In embodiment, wall body module 2 comprises body of wall 21, aproll 22 and body of wall plinth 23; Door and window hole 21a is set on body of wall 21, and body of wall 21 tops arrange parapet 24, and parapet 24 tops are provided with the parapet 24a that bears down on one, and body of wall 21 arranges horse tooth trough 25 with pillar module 3 junctions, also scribbles the plaster that schichtenaufbau exposes on body of wall 21; Aproll 22 comprises the 22a of aproll basic unit, aproll concrete cushion 22b and the cement surface layer 22c that layering exposes; Body of wall plinth 23 forms closed waterproof construction with aproll 22, moisture barrier.
In embodiment, door and window hole 21a presets concrete brick, and door and window hole 21a is highly 1800mm.
In embodiment, plaster comprises bottom ash from inside to outside successively, middle level is grey and surface layer is grey; Aproll width 400mm, the gradient 3%, the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation is made as 120mm.
In embodiment, pillar module 3 bottoms are connected with basic module 1, and pillar module 3 comprises two constructional columns 31, and wherein, a constructional column 31 is the bar construction constructional column of not casting concrete, and another root constructional column 31 is the reinforced concrete structural column after casting concrete.Constructional column 31 sectional dimensions are 240mm * 240mm, establish 4 diameter 12mm reinforcing bars, and every 200mm establishes a diameter 6mm stirrup.
In embodiment, beam module 4 includes ground collar tie beam 41, collar tie beam 42 and lintel 43, and ground collar tie beam 41 and collar tie beam 42 are the not girder construction of casting concrete and reinforcing steel bars exposed of part casting concrete, part; Lintel 43 is arranged on 21a top, door and window hole, and lintel 43 and parapet bear down on one and between 24a, be also provided with parapet column 32.Ground collar tie beam 41 sectional dimensions are 240mm * 180mm, establish 4 diameter 12mm reinforcing bars, and every 200mm establishes a diameter 6mm stirrup.Collar tie beam 42 arranges with ground collar tie beam 41.Lintel 43 is precast beam, and sectional dimension 240mm * 90mm establishes 4 diameter 12mm reinforcing bars, and every 200mm establishes a diameter 6mm stirrup.
In embodiment, collar tie beam 42 places are provided with plate and choose formula canopy.Plate is chosen formula canopy thickness of slab 80, and two-way every 200mm establishes the vertical muscle of a diameter 6mm.
The utility model can clearly illustrate structure and the kind of brick mixed building structure solid element, facilitate student deeply to understand brick mixed building structure, make the combination valuably of theory study and scientific practice, improve learning efficiency, meanwhile, also stopped the potential safety hazard put into practice in building ground.
The second embodiment:
In embodiment, basic module 1 comprises blinding layer portion 11, pedestal foot 12, and blinding layer portion 11 comprises cushion lime 11a and concrete cushion 11b from the bottom to top, and cushion lime 11a and the equal layering of concrete cushion 11b expose; Pedestal foot 12 is set to two skin one receipts.
In embodiment, basic module 1 is used standard water adobe below indoor terrace ± 0.000, and outer setting has armored concrete band moisture barrier, uses KP1 porous brick more than indoor terrace ± 0.000.
In embodiment, door and window hole 21a presets woodbox, and door and window hole 21a is highly 2000mm.
In embodiment, plaster comprises bottom ash from inside to outside successively, middle level is grey and surface layer is grey; Aproll width 600mm, the gradient 5%, the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation is made as 240mm.
Do not state part with the first embodiment.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although by the utility model being described with reference to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can to it, make various changes in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claims limits.
Claims (9)
1. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode, it is characterized in that: comprise basic module (1), wall body module (2), pillar module (3) and beam module (4), this teaching mode is by wall body module (2) load-bearing, described basic module (1), wall body module (2), pillar module (3) and beam module (4) form by entity portion and the layer portion of cuing open, described entity portion is the corresponding model part of structure after having constructed with entity project, and the described layer portion of cuing open is and the entity project corresponding model part of ongoing structure of constructing.
2. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basic module (1) comprises blinding layer portion (11), pedestal foot (12), described blinding layer portion (11) at least comprises cushion lime (11a) and concrete cushion (11b) from the bottom to top, and described cushion lime (11a) and concrete cushion (11b) all layering expose; Described pedestal foot (12) is set to five skins three and receives or two skin one receipts.
3. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described basic module (1) is used standard water adobe below indoor terrace ± 0.000, be provided with waterproof mortar moisture barrier or armored concrete band moisture barrier, more than indoor terrace ± 0.000, use KP1 porous brick.
4. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described wall body module (2) comprises body of wall (21), aproll (22) and body of wall plinth (23); Door and window hole (21a) is set on described body of wall (21), body of wall (21) top arranges parapet (24), described parapet (24) top is provided with parapet bear down on one (24a), described body of wall (21) arranges horse tooth trough (25) with described pillar module (3) junction, and described body of wall also scribbles the plaster that schichtenaufbau exposes on (21); Described aproll (22) comprises aproll basic unit (22a), aproll concrete cushion (22b) and the cement surface layer (22c) that layering exposes; Described body of wall plinth (23) forms closed waterproof construction with aproll (22), moisture barrier.
5. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the default woodbox in described door and window hole (21a) or concrete brick, described door and window hole (21a) is highly 1800mm to 2000mm.
6. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described plaster comprises bottom ash from inside to outside successively, middle level is grey and surface layer is grey; Described aproll width 400mm to 600mm, the gradient 3% to 5%, the indoor and outdoor discrepancy in elevation is made as 120mm to 240mm.
7. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pillar module (3) bottom is connected with basic module (1), described pillar module (3) comprises at least two constructional columns (31), wherein, have constructional column (31) described in one at least for the steel and concrete structure constructional column of casting concrete not, and to have the constructional column (31) described at least be the reinforced concrete structural column after casting concrete.
8. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described beam module (4) includes ground collar tie beam (41), collar tie beam (42) and lintel (43), and described ground collar tie beam (41) and collar tie beam (42) are the not girder construction of casting concrete and reinforcing steel bars exposed of part casting concrete, part; Described lintel (43) is arranged on top, door and window hole (21a), and described lintel (43) and parapet bear down on one and between (24a), be also provided with parapet column (32).
9. solid proportional brick masonry structure building Architectural Construction teaching mode according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described collar tie beam (42) is located to be provided with plate and chosen formula canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420158172.7U CN203759984U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420158172.7U CN203759984U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Entity-proportion brick-concrete structure house building construction teaching model |
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| CN203759984U true CN203759984U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839950A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Architectural-engineering hazard source identifying and experiencing field |
| CN106128280A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method |
| CN106205350A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Fill wall construction model and manufacture method |
| CN108682279A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省地震局 | A kind of mixed earthquake-resistant building technology model of traditional brick |
| CN108682280A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省地震局 | A kind of mixed earthquake-resistant building technology model of traditional brick |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201420158172.7U patent/CN203759984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839950A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Architectural-engineering hazard source identifying and experiencing field |
| CN106128280A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Brick masonry wall structural model and manufacture method |
| CN106205350A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Fill wall construction model and manufacture method |
| CN108682279A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省地震局 | A kind of mixed earthquake-resistant building technology model of traditional brick |
| CN108682280A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省地震局 | A kind of mixed earthquake-resistant building technology model of traditional brick |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20150403 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |