CN1061161C - 核燃料棒及其覆盖层的制作方法 - Google Patents
核燃料棒及其覆盖层的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1061161C CN1061161C CN93101736A CN93101736A CN1061161C CN 1061161 C CN1061161 C CN 1061161C CN 93101736 A CN93101736 A CN 93101736A CN 93101736 A CN93101736 A CN 93101736A CN 1061161 C CN1061161 C CN 1061161C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- zirconium
- coating
- oxygen
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NJJBUVHPLSWGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr]O[Nb] Chemical compound [Zr]O[Nb] NJJBUVHPLSWGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000714 At alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000939 field's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/07—Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9200486A FR2686445B1 (fr) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | Crayon de combustible nucleaire et procede de fabrication de la gaine d'un tel crayon. |
| FR9200486 | 1992-01-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1075815A CN1075815A (zh) | 1993-09-01 |
| CN1061161C true CN1061161C (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=9425736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93101736A Expired - Fee Related CN1061161C (zh) | 1992-01-17 | 1993-01-16 | 核燃料棒及其覆盖层的制作方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5373541A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0552098B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH06194473A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR930017045A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1061161C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281896B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69304555T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2092240T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI930181A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2686445B1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUT64431A (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK17393A3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW279990B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA93265B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1890758B (zh) * | 2003-10-06 | 2010-07-21 | 联邦国家统一企业A·A·博奇瓦尔全俄无机材料研究院 | 快速中子反应堆（变体）的燃料元件和制备所述元件的包覆层 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5517540A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-05-14 | General Electric Company | Two-step process for bonding the elements of a three-layer cladding tube |
| FR2713009B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-01-26 | Framatome Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'un tube de gainage pour crayon de combustible nucléaire et tubes conformes à ceux ainsi obtenus. |
| SE503349C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-05-28 | Asea Atom Ab | Kärnbränsleelement innefattande en kapsling med ett yttre skikt av Zr-Sn-Fe-legering |
| RU2145739C1 (ru) * | 1994-12-20 | 2000-02-20 | Фраматом | Способ изготовления трубы и труба, служащая защитной оболочкой стержня ядерного топлива |
| FR2729000A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-05 | Framatome Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un tube pour assemblage de combustible nucleaire et tubes conformes a ceux ainsi obtenus |
| FR2737335B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-10-10 | Framatome Sa | Tube pour assemblage de combustible nucleaire et procede de fabrication d'un tel tube |
| US5711826A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-01-27 | Crs Holdings, Inc. | Functionally gradient cladding for nuclear fuel rods |
| US6005906A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Siemens Power Corporation | Corrosion and hydride resistant nuclear fuel rod |
| FR2776821B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-06-02 | Framatome Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un tube pour assemblage de combustible nucleaire |
| SE513185C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-07-24 | Asea Atom Ab | Zirkoniumbaserad legering och komponent i en kärnenergianläggning |
| DE19942463C1 (de) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-05-10 | Siemens Ag | Brennstab mit Kernbrennstoffsinterkörper und Hüllrohr, und Druckwasserreaktor-Brennelement mit einem solchen Brennstab |
| DE19944509A1 (de) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-04-19 | Siemens Ag | Kernbrennelementbauteile mit Schutzschichtsystem |
| US9284629B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2016-03-15 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Zirconium alloys with improved corrosion/creep resistance due to final heat treatments |
| US10221475B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2019-03-05 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Zirconium alloys with improved corrosion/creep resistance |
| KR20060123781A (ko) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-12-04 | 웨스팅하우스 일렉트릭 컴패니 엘엘씨 | 개선된 부식저항력을 지닌 지르코늄합금 및 그에 관련된제조방법 |
| SE530673C2 (sv) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-08-05 | Westinghouse Electric Sweden | Vattenreaktorbränslekapslingsrör |
| FR2909798A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-13 | Areva Np Sas | Procede de conception d'un assemblage de combustible optimise en fonction des contraintes d'utilisation en reacteur nucleaire a eau legere,et assemblage de combustible en resultant. |
| US7815964B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Co Llc | Method of applying a burnable poison onto the exterior of nuclear rod cladding |
| US8116423B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2012-02-14 | Thorium Power, Inc. | Nuclear reactor (alternatives), fuel assembly of seed-blanket subassemblies for nuclear reactor (alternatives), and fuel element for fuel assembly |
| UA98370C2 (ru) | 2007-12-26 | 2012-05-10 | Ториум Пауэр Инк. | Ядерный реактор (варианты), топливная сборка из зажигающе-воспроизводящих модулей для ядерного реактора (варианты) и топливный элемент топливной сборки |
| CA2946210C (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2019-02-12 | Thorium Power, Inc. | A light-water reactor fuel assembly and fuel element thereof |
| US10192644B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2019-01-29 | Lightbridge Corporation | Fuel assembly |
| WO2011143172A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Thorium Power, Inc. | Fuel assembly with metal fuel alloy kernel and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US10170207B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-01-01 | Thorium Power, Inc. | Fuel assembly |
| CN102260841B (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-09-19 | 燕山大学 | 一种具有α/β双态组织锆铌合金的制备方法 |
| FR3025929B1 (fr) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-10-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Gaines de combustible nucleaire, procedes de fabrication et utilisation contre l'oxydation. |
| CN111254315A (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | 一种耐疖状腐蚀的Zr-Sn-Fe-Cr-O合金及其制备方法 |
| US20230368931A1 (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-16 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Fuel cladding covered by a mesh |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2219978B1 (enExample) * | 1973-03-02 | 1976-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| CA1168769A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1984-06-05 | Ab Asea-Atom | Fuel rod for a nuclear reactor |
| US4675153A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-06-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirconium alloy fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation |
| US4717534A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1988-01-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nuclear fuel cladding containing a burnable absorber |
| JPS6224182A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1987-02-02 | ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・コ−ポレ−ション | 原子炉燃料被覆管 |
| DE3528545A1 (de) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-19 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Brennstab fuer ein kernreaktorbrennelement |
| DE3863864D1 (de) * | 1987-07-21 | 1991-08-29 | Siemens Ag | Brennstab fuer ein kernreaktorbrennelement. |
| JP2548773B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1996-10-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ジルコニウム基合金とその製造方法 |
| FR2642215B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-23 | 1992-10-02 | Framatome Sa | Crayon pour assemblage combustible d'un reacteur nucleaire resistant a la corrosion et a l'usure |
| US5024809A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-06-18 | General Electric Company | Corrosion resistant composite claddings for nuclear fuel rods |
| US5112573A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1992-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirlo material for light water reactor applications |
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 FR FR9200486A patent/FR2686445B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-12 CZ CZ9321A patent/CZ281896B6/cs unknown
- 1993-01-13 DE DE69304555T patent/DE69304555T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-13 EP EP93400071A patent/EP0552098B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-13 ES ES93400071T patent/ES2092240T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-15 FI FI930181A patent/FI930181A7/fi unknown
- 1993-01-15 HU HU9300113A patent/HUT64431A/hu unknown
- 1993-01-15 ZA ZA93265A patent/ZA93265B/xx unknown
- 1993-01-15 KR KR1019930000501A patent/KR930017045A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-16 CN CN93101736A patent/CN1061161C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-18 JP JP5006190A patent/JPH06194473A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-19 US US08/005,433 patent/US5373541A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-04 TW TW082100799A patent/TW279990B/zh active
- 1993-03-09 SK SK17393A patent/SK17393A3/sk unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1890758B (zh) * | 2003-10-06 | 2010-07-21 | 联邦国家统一企业A·A·博奇瓦尔全俄无机材料研究院 | 快速中子反应堆（变体）的燃料元件和制备所述元件的包覆层 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2686445B1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 |
| JPH06194473A (ja) | 1994-07-15 |
| EP0552098A1 (fr) | 1993-07-21 |
| TW279990B (enExample) | 1996-07-01 |
| CZ2193A3 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| CZ281896B6 (cs) | 1997-03-12 |
| DE69304555D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
| FI930181L (fi) | 1993-07-18 |
| ES2092240T3 (es) | 1996-11-16 |
| HUT64431A (en) | 1993-12-28 |
| CN1075815A (zh) | 1993-09-01 |
| SK17393A3 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
| DE69304555T2 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| FI930181A7 (fi) | 1993-07-18 |
| US5373541A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
| KR930017045A (ko) | 1993-08-30 |
| FR2686445A1 (fr) | 1993-07-23 |
| ZA93265B (en) | 1994-07-15 |
| HU9300113D0 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
| EP0552098B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
| FI930181A0 (fi) | 1993-01-15 |
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