CN106108010A - 一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106108010A CN106108010A CN201610469927.9A CN201610469927A CN106108010A CN 106108010 A CN106108010 A CN 106108010A CN 201610469927 A CN201610469927 A CN 201610469927A CN 106108010 A CN106108010 A CN 106108010A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮及其制备方法。由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:黄芪4,柴胡5‑7,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉35、明矾0.5‑1,百合8‑12,芡实3‑5,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶4‑7,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。本发明的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,尤其是涉及一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮及其制备方法。
背景技术
厌食是小儿常见的脾胃病证,主要是由喂养不当,饮食不节,气液耗伤 导致脾胃功能受损 ;临床以患儿长期食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦为特点,致使 小儿营养不良,严重影响着小儿身体发育及健康成长,成为小儿家长的心病 ;目前,为了调理脾胃和补气,已经研究出很多健脾或是补气的产品,但是其功能都是较为单一的,不能在健脾的同时进行补气。
而且针对脾胃病证的药物,尤其是中药,儿童对其很抗拒,很少主动合作,使家长很困恼。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,该用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮能同时健脾、补气,味美,儿童喜欢,服用不抗拒。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:黄芪4,柴胡5-7,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉 35、明矾0.5-1,百合8-12,芡实3-5,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶4-7,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。
所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄芪、柴胡、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、天胡荽、溪黄草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将薏米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚均经盐水炮制,天胡荽、溪黄草均经醋炮制,九里香蒸熟。
下面对各原料的药理功效进行说明。
黄芪具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴。《本经》记载:“主痈疽,久败疮,排脓止痛。补虚,小儿百病。”《日华子本草》记载:“助气壮筋骨,长肉补血。”
柴胡:性味归经:性微寒、味苦、辛、归肝经、胆经,具疏肝利胆、疏气解郁、散火之功效。功能主治:透表泄热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。主治:肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛,脱肛,子宫脱落,月经不调。
薏米粉:中医认为,薏苡仁性凉,味甘、淡,具有清热利湿排毒的功效。其中所含的薏苡仁酯、亚油酸甲酯等成分,能改善和增进体内细胞的氧化还原能力,促进皮肤细胞的新陈代谢,减少脂褐质的形成,从而减少和消除老年斑。
麦冬,味甘、微苦,性寒,入心、肺、胃三经,质润,具阴柔之性,滋阴之功,善于清养肺胃之阴而润燥,又可清心经之热而除烦,是一味滋清兼备的补益良药,也是养阴润肺、清心除烦、益胃生津、凉血止血佳品。
玄参:性味归经: 味甘、苦、咸; 性微寒。归肺,胃,肾经。功效:清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴。主治:温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒。
益母草:益母草,又名:蓷、茺蔚、坤草、九重楼、云母草、森蒂,拉丁学名:Leonurusartemisia (Laur.)S. Y. Hu F,为唇形科、益母草属植物,夏季开花。其干燥地上部分为常用中药,中国大部分地区均产,生用或熬膏用。一年或二年生草本全国大部分地区均有分布,生于山野荒地、田埂、草地等。在夏季生长茂盛花未全开时采摘, 味辛苦、凉,活血、祛淤、调经、消水,治疗妇女月经不调,胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血、泻血,痈肿疮疡。
泽兰为双子叶植物药唇形科植物地瓜儿苗的茎叶。功效:活血祛瘀,利水消肿。主治:治血瘀经闭,通经,症瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,疮痈肿毒,水肿,腹水(淤血阻滞、水瘀互阻之水肿尤宜。活血通经药。
葡萄:补血,健胃,益气,滋肾。
稻米粉:水稻:有健脾和胃,壮气力,强肌肉之功。
番茄:有健脾开胃,生津止渴之功。用于食欲不振,热病,口渴等。
绿茶粉:维他命C的抗氧化功效,这种类黄酮也是珍贵营养品,所以它对维持皮肤美白,可谓是有珍品级的效果。绿茶粉可以用来做面膜,清洁皮肤、补水控油、淡化痘印、促进皮肤损伤恢复;也可以加入优酸乳、酸奶或苹果汁吃,对缓解便秘、瘦身美体、减肥有促进作用。
红薯淀粉中的红薯含有多种人体需要的营养物质。每500克红薯约可产热能635千卡,含蛋白质(蛋白质食品)11.5克、糖14.5克、脂肪1克、磷100毫克、钙90毫克、铁(铁食品)2克,胡萝卜素0.5毫克,另含有维生B1、B2、C与尼克酸、亚油(油食品)酸等。其中维生素B1、B2的含量分别比大米高6倍和3倍。特别是红薯含有丰富的赖氨酸,而大米、面粉恰恰缺乏赖氨酸。但是很多发人却还没有意识到。
百合:百合科草本植物百合、细叶百合或卷丹的鳞茎。味甘,性微寒。可清热,养阴,润肺,宁神。
芡实:睡莲科草本植物芡的成熟种仁。味甘、湿,性平。可健脾止泻止带,补肾固精缩尿。
铁包金:根、叶药用,有止咳、祛痰、散疼之功效,治跌打损伤和蛇咬伤。
铁扫帚:性味:甘、微苦,平。功能主治:清热利湿,消食除积,祛痰止咳。用于小儿疳积,消化不良,胃肠炎,细菌性痢疾,胃痛,黄疸型肝炎,肾炎水肿,白带,口腔炎,咳嗽,支气管炎;外用治带状疱疹,毒蛇咬伤。
胡颓子叶:性味:酸,平,无毒。功用主治:治咳嗽气喘,咳血,痈疽,外伤出血。
九里香:九里香的花、叶、果均含精油,出油率为0.25%,精油可用于化妆品香精、食品香精;叶可作调味香料;枝叶入药,有行气止痛、活血散瘀之功效,可治胃痛、风湿痹痛,外用则可治牙痛、跌扑肿痛、虫蛇咬伤等。此外,医药上还以之为强壮剂、健胃剂等。
天胡荽:性味:苦辛,寒。功用主治:清热,利尿,消肿,解毒。治黄疸,赤白痢疾,淋病,小便不利,目翳,喉肿,痈疽疔疮,跌打瘀肿。
溪黄草是民间草药,俗称土黄连等,具有清热利湿、退黄祛湿、凉血散瘀的功效,用于治疗急性黄疸型肝炎、急性胆囊炎、痢疾、肠炎、跌打瘀痛等病症。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1:一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:黄芪4,柴胡7,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5,百合10,芡实3,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶7,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。
所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄芪、柴胡、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、天胡荽、溪黄草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将薏米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚均经盐水炮制,天胡荽、溪黄草均经醋炮制,九里香蒸熟。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
尹某某,男,现年8岁,菏泽人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,面色变红润,一周后体重增重 2kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例2:一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:黄芪4,柴胡6,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.7,百合12,芡实4,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶4,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。
所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄芪、柴胡、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、天胡荽、溪黄草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将薏米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚均经盐水炮制,天胡荽、溪黄草均经醋炮制,九里香蒸熟。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
李某,女,现年8岁,潍坊人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,有呕吐、腹泻现象,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,呕吐、腹泻消失,面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例3:一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份黄芪4,柴胡5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉 35、明矾1,百合8,芡实5,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶6,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。
所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)黄芪、柴胡、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、天胡荽、溪黄草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将薏米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚均经盐水炮制,天胡荽、溪黄草均经醋炮制,九里香蒸熟。为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
李某,男,现年8岁,聊城人,食欲不振,肤色黄,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,2天后胃口大开,4天后面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实验例
为了验证本发明用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的效果,我们随机挑选厌食200儿童人进行实验,有效率高达 98.7%,治愈率为94,2%。有效改善食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦症状。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮,其特征在于,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:黄芪4,柴胡5-7,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,薏米粉10,番茄10,绿茶粉15、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合8-12,芡实3-5,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶4-7,九里香3,天胡荽2,溪黄草1。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)黄芪、柴胡、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、天胡荽、溪黄草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将薏米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于治疗小儿脾胃病证的凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:芡实、铁包金、铁扫帚均经盐水炮制,天胡荽、溪黄草均经醋炮制,九里香蒸熟。
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