CN106107435A - 一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮及其制备方法。由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5‑7,人参5‑7,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉45、明矾0.5‑1,百合8‑12,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶2‑3,九里香3,山茶花2‑4,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。本发明的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,尤其是涉及一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮及其制备方法。
背景技术
厌食是小儿常见的脾胃病证,主要是由喂养不当,饮食不节,气液耗伤 导致脾胃功能受损 ;临床以患儿长期食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦为特点,致使 小儿营养不良,严重影响着小儿身体发育及健康成长,成为小儿家长的心病 ;目前,为了调理脾胃和补气,已经研究出很多健脾或是补气的产品,但是其功能都是较为单一的,不能在健脾的同时进行补气。
而且针对脾胃病证的药物,尤其是中药,儿童对其很抗拒,很少主动合作,使家长很困恼。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,该用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮能同时健脾、补气,味美,儿童喜欢,服用不抗拒。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5-7,人参5-7,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉 45、明矾 0.5-1,百合8-12,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶2-3,九里香3,山茶花2-4,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。
所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、黄芪、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、山茶花、积雪草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄、苹果榨取果汁;
(3)将小麦粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,铁扫帚、胡颓子叶均经盐水炮制,九里香经醋炮制。
下面对各原料的药理功效进行说明。
小麦粉:有健脾养心益肾,除热止渴之功。用于烦躁不安,食欲不振等。
苹果:1.降低胆固醇:保持血糖的稳定,还能有效地降低胆固醇。2.防癌抗癌:减少肺癌的危险,预防铅中毒,原花青素能预防结肠癌。3.血管清理剂:改善呼吸系统和肺功能,保护肺部免受污染和烟尘的影响。4.促进胃肠蠕动:协助人体顺利排出废物,减少有害物质对皮肤的危害。5.维持酸碱平衡:苹果是碱性食品,吃苹果可以迅速中和体内过多的酸性物质(包括运动(运动食品)产生的酸及鱼、肉、蛋等酸性食物在体内产生的酸性代谢产物),增强体力和抗病能力。6.减肥:苹果会增加饱腹感,饭前吃能减少进食量,达到减肥的目的。
白术:性味归经:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
人参之所以很稀奇,很名贵,主要与它的药用价值有关。在很早的医书《神农本草经》中就认为,人参有“补五脏、安精神、定魂魄、止惊悸、除邪气、明日开心益智”的功效,“久服轻身延年”。李时珍在《本草纲目》中也对人参极为推崇,认为它能"治男妇一切虚症"。几千年来,中草药中人参都被列为“上品”。加上人参形状特异,特别是野生的老山参,往往有人的形状,即所谓有头(根状茎,俗称芦头)、有体(主根)、有肩(根的上部)、有腿(例根)、有须(须根),由此更产生了种种神秘感,所谓“人参精”,“人参娃娃”,并编撰出了不少动人的故事。
人参对强身健体、益寿延年的效果确实不假。经现代医学研究及化验分析表明,人参内含有一种叫人参皂甙的化学物质,它对调节人的中枢神经系统、强心、抗疲劳、调节物质代谢等有明显功效,所以对治疗神经系统.心血管系统、内分泌系统及生殖系统的多种疾病有很好的治疗作用。
黄芪具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴。《本经》记载:“主痈疽,久败疮,排脓止痛。补虚,小儿百病。”《日华子本草》记载:“助气壮筋骨,长肉补血。”
积雪草:性味: 苦、辛,寒。归经 :归肝、脾、肾经。功能主治:清热利湿,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,中暑腹泻,砂淋血淋,痈肿疮毒,跌扑损伤。
麦冬,味甘、微苦,性寒,入心、肺、胃三经,质润,具阴柔之性,滋阴之功,善于清养肺胃之阴而润燥,又可清心经之热而除烦,是一味滋清兼备的补益良药,也是养阴润肺、清心除烦、益胃生津、凉血止血佳品。
玄参:性味归经: 味甘、苦、咸; 性微寒。归肺,胃,肾经。功效:清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴。主治:温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒。
益母草:益母草,又名:蓷、茺蔚、坤草、九重楼、云母草、森蒂,拉丁学名:Leonurusartemisia (Laur.)S. Y. Hu F,为唇形科、益母草属植物,夏季开花。其干燥地上部分为常用中药,中国大部分地区均产,生用或熬膏用。一年或二年生草本全国大部分地区均有分布,生于山野荒地、田埂、草地等。在夏季生长茂盛花未全开时采摘, 味辛苦、凉,活血、祛淤、调经、消水,治疗妇女月经不调,胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血、泻血,痈肿疮疡。
泽兰为双子叶植物药唇形科植物地瓜儿苗的茎叶。功效:活血祛瘀,利水消肿。主治:治血瘀经闭,通经,症瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,疮痈肿毒,水肿,腹水(淤血阻滞、水瘀互阻之水肿尤宜。活血通经药。
葡萄:补血,健胃,益气,滋肾。
番茄:有健脾开胃,生津止渴之功。用于食欲不振,热病,口渴等。
红薯淀粉中的红薯含有多种人体需要的营养物质。每500克红薯约可产热能635千卡,含蛋白质(蛋白质食品)11.5克、糖14.5克、脂肪1克、磷100毫克、钙90毫克、铁(铁食品)2克,胡萝卜素0.5毫克,另含有维生B1、B2、C与尼克酸、亚油(油食品)酸等。其中维生素B1、B2的含量分别比大米高6倍和3倍。特别是红薯含有丰富的赖氨酸,而大米、面粉恰恰缺乏赖氨酸。但是很多发人却还没有意识到。
百合:百合科草本植物百合、细叶百合或卷丹的鳞茎。味甘,性微寒。可清热,养阴,润肺,宁神。
铁扫帚:性味:甘、微苦,平。功能主治:清热利湿,消食除积,祛痰止咳。用于小儿疳积,消化不良,胃肠炎,细菌性痢疾,胃痛,黄疸型肝炎,肾炎水肿,白带,口腔炎,咳嗽,支气管炎;外用治带状疱疹,毒蛇咬伤。
胡颓子叶:性味:酸,平,无毒。功用主治:治咳嗽气喘,咳血,痈疽,外伤出血。
九里香:九里香的花、叶、果均含精油,出油率为0.25%,精油可用于化妆品香精、食品香精;叶可作调味香料;枝叶入药,有行气止痛、活血散瘀之功效,可治胃痛、风湿痹痛,外用则可治牙痛、跌扑肿痛、虫蛇咬伤等。此外,医药上还以之为强壮剂、健胃剂等。
山茶花:折叠性味:辛、苦,寒。折叠归经:肝;肺经。折叠功能主治:收敛凉血,止血。用于吐血,衄血,便血,血崩;外用治烧烫伤,创伤出血。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1:一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5,人参7,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉 45、明矾 0.5,百合10,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶2,九里香3,山茶花2,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。
所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、黄芪、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、山茶花、积雪草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄、苹果榨取果汁;
(3)将小麦粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,铁扫帚、胡颓子叶均经盐水炮制,九里香经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
尹某,男,现年7岁,菏泽人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,面色变红润,一周后体重增重 2kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例2:一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术6,人参5,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉 45、明矾 0.7,百合12,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶3,九里香3,山茶花3,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。
所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、黄芪、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、山茶花、积雪草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄、苹果榨取果汁;
(3)将小麦粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,铁扫帚、胡颓子叶均经盐水炮制,九里香经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
李某,男,现年8岁,济阳人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,有呕吐、腹泻现象,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,呕吐、腹泻消失,面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例3:一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术7,人参5,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉 45、明矾1,百合8,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶2,九里香3,山茶花4,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。
所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、黄芪、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、山茶花、积雪草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄、苹果榨取果汁;
(3)将小麦粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,铁扫帚、胡颓子叶均经盐水炮制,九里香经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
李某某,女,现年9岁,聊城人,食欲不振,肤色黄,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,2天后胃口大开,4天后面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实验例
为了验证本发明用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的效果,我们随机挑选厌食200儿童人进行实验,有效率高达 98.4%,治愈率为93,5%。有效改善食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦症状。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮,其特征在于,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5-7,人参5-7,黄芪5,玄参5,麦冬4,益母草3,葡萄15,泽兰3,番茄10,红薯淀粉 45、明矾0.5-1,百合8-12,铁扫帚4,胡颓子叶2-3,九里香3,山茶花2-4,积雪草2,苹果7,小麦粉7。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、黄芪、玄参、麦冬、益母草、泽兰、百合、铁扫帚、胡颓子叶、九里香、山茶花、积雪草用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄、苹果榨取果汁;
(3)将小麦粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于治疗小儿厌食的凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:铁扫帚、胡颓子叶均经盐水炮制,九里香经醋炮制。
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