CN106107434A - 一种开胃健身凉皮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种开胃健身凉皮及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107434A CN106107434A CN201610469934.9A CN201610469934A CN106107434A CN 106107434 A CN106107434 A CN 106107434A CN 201610469934 A CN201610469934 A CN 201610469934A CN 106107434 A CN106107434 A CN 106107434A
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- radix
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- cold noodles
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种开胃健身凉皮及其制备方法。由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5‑7,人参5‑7,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎2,当归2,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉35、明矾0.5‑1,百合15‑20,穿破石3‑5,萝芙木2‑4,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口3‑6,胡颓子叶4‑7,人面子叶5。本发明的开胃健身凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,尤其是涉及一种开胃健身凉皮及其制备方法。
背景技术
厌食是小儿常见的脾胃病证,主要是由喂养不当,饮食不节,气液耗伤 导致脾胃功能受损 ;临床以患儿长期食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦为特点,致使 小儿营养不良,严重影响着小儿身体发育及健康成长,成为小儿家长的心病 ;目前,为了调理脾胃和补气,已经研究出很多健脾或是补气的产品,但是其功能都是较为单一的,不能在健脾的同时进行补气。
而且针对脾胃病证的药物,尤其是中药,儿童对其很抗拒,很少主动合作,使家长很困恼。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种开胃健身凉皮,该开胃健身凉皮能同时健脾、补气,味美,儿童喜欢,服用不抗拒。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述开胃健身凉皮的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种开胃健身凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5-7,人参5-7,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎4,当归6,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合15-20,穿破石3-5,萝芙木2-4,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口3-6,胡颓子叶4-7,人面子叶5。
所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、玄参、桔梗、川芎、当归、百合、穿破石、萝芙木、铁包金、铁扫帚、黄开口、胡颓子叶、人面子叶用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将紫米粉、稻米粉、玉米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,川芎均经盐水炮制,穿破石、人面子叶均经醋炮制。
下面对各原料的药理功效进行说明。
白术:性味归经:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
川芎是伞形科植物川芎的干燥根茎。复伞形花序,羽状复叶,多年生草本植物。夏季当茎上的节盘显著突起,并略带紫色时采收,除去泥沙,晒后炕干,再去须根。治疗头痛之首选药物。月经不调;经闭痛经;产后瘀滞腥痛;症瘕肿块;胸胁疼痛;头痛眩晕;风寒湿痹;跌打损伤;痈疽疮疡等。
当归,别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,多年生草本,高0.4-1米。花期6-7月,果期7-9月。其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。具有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。
紫米的主要成分是赖氨酸、色氨酸、维生素B1、维生素B2、叶酸、蛋白质、脂肪等多种营养物质,以及铁、锌、钙、磷等人体所需矿物元素。紫米有补血益气、暖脾胃的功效,对于胃寒痛、消渴、夜尿频密等症有一定疗效。此外,糯性紫米粒大饱满,黏性强。而且紫米饭清香、油亮、软糯可口,营养价值和药用价值都比较高,具有补血、健脾、理中及治疗神经衰弱等功效。
人面子叶:解毒敛疮。主烂疮;褥疮。
人参之所以很稀奇,很名贵,主要与它的药用价值有关。在很早的医书《神农本草经》中就认为,人参有“补五脏、安精神、定魂魄、止惊悸、除邪气、明日开心益智”的功效,“久服轻身延年”。李时珍在《本草纲目》中也对人参极为推崇,认为它能"治男妇一切虚症"。几千年来,中草药中人参都被列为“上品”。加上人参形状特异,特别是野生的老山参,往往有人的形状,即所谓有头(根状茎,俗称芦头)、有体(主根)、有肩(根的上部)、有腿(例根)、有须(须根),由此更产生了种种神秘感,所谓“人参精”,“人参娃娃”,并编撰出了不少动人的故事。
人参对强身健体、益寿延年的效果确实不假。经现代医学研究及化验分析表明,人参内含有一种叫人参皂甙的化学物质,它对调节人的中枢神经系统、强心、抗疲劳、调节物质代谢等有明显功效,所以对治疗神经系统.心血管系统、内分泌系统及生殖系统的多种疾病有很好的治疗作用。
玄参:性味归经: 味甘、苦、咸; 性微寒。归肺,胃,肾经。功效:清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴。主治:温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒。
桔梗:归经:肺经。功效:宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气。主治:咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、小便癃闭。
葡萄:补血,健胃,益气,滋肾。
稻米粉:水稻:有健脾和胃,壮气力,强肌肉之功。
玉米粉:有补中健脾,除湿利尿之功。
番茄:有健脾开胃,生津止渴之功。用于食欲不振,热病,口渴等。
绿茶粉:维他命C的抗氧化功效,这种类黄酮也是珍贵营养品,所以它对维持皮肤美白,可谓是有珍品级的效果。绿茶粉可以用来做面膜,清洁皮肤、补水控油、淡化痘印、促进皮肤损伤恢复;也可以加入优酸乳、酸奶或苹果汁吃,对缓解便秘、瘦身美体、减肥有促进作用。
红薯淀粉中的红薯含有多种人体需要的营养物质。每500克红薯约可产热能635千卡,含蛋白质(蛋白质食品)11.5克、糖14.5克、脂肪1克、磷100毫克、钙90毫克、铁(铁食品)2克,胡萝卜素0.5毫克,另含有维生B1、B2、C与尼克酸、亚油(油食品)酸等。其中维生素B1、B2的含量分别比大米高6倍和3倍。特别是红薯含有丰富的赖氨酸,而大米、面粉恰恰缺乏赖氨酸。但是很多发人却还没有意识到。
百合:百合科草本植物百合、细叶百合或卷丹的鳞茎。味甘,性微寒。可清热,养阴,润肺,宁神。
穿破石:性味归经:微苦,平。功能主治:止咳化痰,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛。用于肺结核,黄疸型肝炎,肝脾肿大,胃、十二指肠溃疡,风湿性腰腿痛;外用治骨折,跌打损伤。
萝芙木:功能主治镇静,降压,活血止痛,清热解毒。用于高血压病,头痛,眩晕,失眠,高热不退;外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤。
铁包金:根、叶药用,有止咳、祛痰、散疼之功效,治跌打损伤和蛇咬伤。
铁扫帚:性味:甘、微苦,平。功能主治:清热利湿,消食除积,祛痰止咳。用于小儿疳积,消化不良,胃肠炎,细菌性痢疾,胃痛,黄疸型肝炎,肾炎水肿,白带,口腔炎,咳嗽,支气管炎;外用治带状疱疹,毒蛇咬伤。
黄开口:性味和功用 微酸、涩,凉。止血,降血压,解蛇毒。用于降血压,肺结核咯血;外用治毒蛇咬伤,外伤出血。
胡颓子叶:性味:酸,平,无毒。功用主治:治咳嗽气喘,咳血,痈疽,外伤出血。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的开胃健身凉皮以中草药为主要原料,组方独特,配伍合理,起到补中益气、活血化瘀、健脾养身、养血生津、理气化淤等功效,用于治疗儿童食欲不振,饮食不化,自汗盗汗,面黄瘦弱等症状,疗程短,疗效明显,无任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1:一种开胃健身凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5,人参7,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎4,当归6,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合20,穿破石3,萝芙木4,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口4,胡颓子叶7,人面子叶5。
所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、玄参、桔梗、川芎、当归、百合、穿破石、萝芙木、铁包金、铁扫帚、黄开口、胡颓子叶、人面子叶用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将紫米粉、稻米粉、玉米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,川芎均经盐水炮制,穿破石、人面子叶均经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
刘某,女,现年7岁,济南人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例2:一种开胃健身凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术7,人参6,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎4,当归6,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合17,穿破石4,萝芙木2,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口6,胡颓子叶6,人面子叶5。
所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、玄参、桔梗、川芎、当归、百合、穿破石、萝芙木、铁包金、铁扫帚、黄开口、胡颓子叶、人面子叶用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将紫米粉、稻米粉、玉米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,川芎均经盐水炮制,穿破石、人面子叶均经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
张某某,女,现年9岁,邹平人,食欲不振,身体消瘦,有呕吐现象,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,3天后胃口大开,呕吐消失,面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实施例3:一种开胃健身凉皮,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术6,人参5,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎4,当归6,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合15,穿破石5,萝芙木3,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口3,胡颓子叶7,人面子叶5。
所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、玄参、桔梗、川芎、当归、百合、穿破石、萝芙木、铁包金、铁扫帚、黄开口、胡颓子叶、人面子叶用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将紫米粉、稻米粉、玉米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
其中,川芎均经盐水炮制,穿破石、人面子叶均经醋炮制。
为使本发明达到最佳效果,每天食用200g凉皮即可。
韩某,男,现年7岁,济宁人,食欲不振,肤色黄,每天食用本实施200g凉皮,2天后胃口大开,4天后面色变红润,一周后体重增重1kg,面色红润、精力充沛。
实验例
为了验证本发明开胃健身凉皮的效果,我们随机挑选厌食200儿童人进行实验,有效率高达 98.5%,治愈率为94,5%。有效改善食欲不振,厌恶进食,面色少华,形体消瘦症状。
Claims (3)
1.一种开胃健身凉皮,其特征在于,由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:白术5-7,人参5-7,玄参5,桔梗4,川芎4,当归6,葡萄15,紫米粉8,稻米粉10,玉米粉6,番茄10,绿茶粉20、红薯淀粉 35、明矾 0.5-1,百合15-20,穿破石3-5,萝芙木2-4,铁包金3,铁扫帚4,黄开口3-6,胡颓子叶4-7,人面子叶5。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)白术、人参、玄参、桔梗、川芎、当归、百合、穿破石、萝芙木、铁包金、铁扫帚、黄开口、胡颓子叶、人面子叶用纱布包裹,加入总质量 6-8 倍的水,加热熬煮 1-2 小时,熬煮完成后,将纱布捞出,过滤;
(2)葡萄、番茄榨取果汁;
(3)将紫米粉、稻米粉、玉米粉、绿茶粉、红薯淀粉混合,然后加入上述熬煮液和适量的水, 加热搅拌,加热过程中加入称取的明矾,然后再加入果汁待锅内液体凝固后,停止加热,即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的开胃健身凉皮的制备方法,其特征在于:川芎均经盐水炮制,穿破石、人面子叶均经醋炮制。
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