CN106106367A - The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease - Google Patents
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106367A CN106106367A CN201610632116.6A CN201610632116A CN106106367A CN 106106367 A CN106106367 A CN 106106367A CN 201610632116 A CN201610632116 A CN 201610632116A CN 106106367 A CN106106367 A CN 106106367A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
This patent discloses the method for breeding of a kind of lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows: the lamb of 0 20 ages in days: breast feeding；The lamb of 21 25 ages in days: timing is fed breast milk and lamb is taken to movable 1 2h under sunlight four times per day；The lamb of 25 30 ages in days: feed breast milk twice daily and throw in concentrated feed；Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines；Concentrated feed in above-mentioned method for breeding mainly contains following component: soil dynamic test, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Herba Medicaginis, Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran, dry molasses, vitamin, trace element, lignin bonding agent, antifungus agent, disintegrating agent, also including feed additive, feed additive mainly contains following composition: white mushroom, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis et Folium Lini and Fructus Crataegi.The present invention can effectively prevent the generation of lamb white muscle disease, improves the survival rate of lamb greatly, and the present invention can also promote the lamb absorption to feedstuff simultaneously, and the weightening finish making lamb is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding technical field, a kind of method for breeding preventing lamb white muscle disease.
Background technology
Meat goat fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, containing abundant nutrition, is one of main meat of China people,
Also it is good merchantable brand of nourishing winter；Raising at the current meat goat of China is many herds with the north, the method for south stable breeding, free range husbandry
Meat goat, meat is solid, have elasticity, in good taste but owing to the unbalanced of feed nutrition causes the meat goat speed of growth
Slowly, and the meat goat fast growth of stable breeding, but meat is soft, nonelastic, and mouthfeel is poor.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, China Patent No. ZL2013106235716 discloses the raising of a kind of meat goat
Method, method for breeding is as follows:
Feeding: the lamb to 0～20 ages in days, breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5 in the feeding bottle sterilized
Gram～2.7 grams of immunity nourishment milk powders pour the boiled water that temperature is 45 DEG C～48 DEG C and shake up, feeding；
The lamb of 21～30 ages in days, breast feeding also adds 35% grass feedstuff and the nursing of 65% concentrated feed；
Feeding method after 30 ages in days: combine with forage feed freely to drink water and to search for food,
After 30 ages in days, flock of sheep are put in a suitable place to breed secondary by every day, each 2 hours～3 hours,
Put place in a suitable place to breed: east longitude 111 ° 51 ' 14 "～111 ° 40 ', north latitude 22 ° 58 ' 12 "～24 ° 10 ' 14 " between, there is water source
With mountain forest or the orchard on meadow, temperature, humidity, illumination are all naturalness, and described mountain forest or orchard are by every mu of crataegus scabrifolia
Garden puts 8～11 meat goats in a suitable place to breed；It is 0.4/M2 by plot ratio in described mountain forest or orchard～0.5/M2 puts up
Sheep hurdle, described sheep hurdle floor offers the gap that can be spilt by sheep stool, and bottom, described sheep hurdle floor is provided with a spike, described sheep
The distance of distance level ground, house floor is 1.5M～1.9 M, and described sheep hurdle top is provided with ceiling, and monthly uses potassium permanganate
Solution carries out spraying disinfection to sheep hurdle,
Every day provides in sheep hurdle: concentrated feed 2 times～3 times, throws something and feeds 500 grams/～900 grams/every time, forage 2 times～3 times,
Throw something and feed 1000 grams/～1800 grams/every time；
Anti-labour: to the lamb of birth 1～5 ages in days by 2.5 mgs/kg～2.7 mgs/kg of feeding oxytetracyclines once, to April
The meat goat in age is by 1 milliliter/only ~ 2 milliliter/subcutaneous injection worm jinxs once.
Using meat goat stable breeding to combine the mode put in a suitable place to breed in such scheme, eaten feedstuff meat goat is liked to eat and rich in many
Kind of nutritional labeling, not only long can deliver for sale for fast 8 months, and the solid delicacy of its meat, flexible, and delicious flavour obtains people's
Like.But using above-mentioned method for breeding inconspicuous to the preventive effect of lamb white muscle disease, white muscle disease is that the one of young stock is with bone
Bone flesh, cardiac muscle fiber and hepatic tissue generation degeneration, necrosis are the disease of principal character, because diseased region muscle color is light, even
Pale and gain the name.Various animals particularly young stock, poult all can occur, and the sickness rate of kid is up to more than 90%, and mortality rate is also
The highest.Above-mentioned method for breeding fails fully provide the selenium element that prevention white muscle disease is played an important role and vitamin E, therefore
The sickness rate using the lamb white muscle disease that this method for breeding raises is the highest, badly influences the survival rate of lamb.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide the raising of a kind of selenium element and vitamin E etc. that prevention white muscle disease can be fully provided for lamb
Method.
The method for breeding of the prevention lamb white muscle disease in this programme, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5-2.7 grams in the feeding bottle sterilized
Immunity nourishment milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 45-48 degree and shakes up, feeding；
The lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, places the digestible concentrated feed of 50-100g in sheep hurdle, with
Help lamb food calling, temper the digestion power of lamb, every day lamb is taken to movable 1-2h under sunlight simultaneously, strengthens lamb body
Matter, improves premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 10-20 degree by drinking water during winter；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1-1.5h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is 100:1-120:1's simultaneously
It is electrolysed many peacekeepings norfloxacin；
Concentrated feed in above-mentioned method for breeding mainly contains the composition of following weight portion: soil dynamic test 15-30 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-25
Part, Herba Medicaginis 20-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, dry molasses 2-6 part, vitamin 1-43 part, trace element 1-3 part,
Lignin bonding agent 1.5-3.5 part, antifungus agent 0.5-1 part, disintegrating agent 1-3 part, vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin C and Wei Sheng
Element D is according to the mixture that weight ratio is 1:2:1 proportioning, and trace element is Cu2+ (copper sulfate), Mn2+ (manganese sulfate), Fe2+ (lemon
Lemon acid ferrum), Zn2+ (zinc sulfate), Se4+ (sodium selenite), I5+ (potassium iodate), Co2+ (cobalt oxalate) be 2.5 according to weight ratio:
The mixture of 4:8:4:1:2:1 proportioning, also includes feed additive, and feed additive mainly contains following composition: white mushroom,
Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis et Folium Lini and Fructus Crataegi, described feed additive is prepared from by following methods:
(1), by white mushroom and Fructus Crataegi it is placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 30-50 degree and is dried 5-6h, standby；By Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Asia
Fiber crops are placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 40-70 degree and are dried 8-10h, and then stir-fry 10-20min, standby；
(2), each raw material obtained in step (1) is carried out coarse pulverization, and the raw material after coarse pulverization is crossed 80 mesh sieves, will be through 80 mesh
Raw material after sieve screening be placed in iron pan carry out fried, fried after raw material picked up and standby after natural cooling；
(3), by the raw material obtained in step (2) it is placed in ball mill and carries out micronizing, obtain feed additive.
Advantage in this programme is: 1, method for breeding to lamb in the present invention, is carrying out the lamb of 21-25 age in days
While breast feeding, in sheep hurdle, place a certain amount of concentrated feed to help lamb food calling, take lamb to sun every day simultaneously
Under light, movable 1-2h, improves resistance with this by the body constitution strengthening lamb, when lamb is at 25-30 age in days, uses mother
Breast is fed and is fed spaced feeding manner with concentrated feed, makes lamb progressively adapt to the feeding patterns of concentrated feed, when lamb exists
After 30 ages in days, employing is freely drunk water to search for food and is fed, with concentrated feed, the mode combined, it is achieved the wean of lamb, simultaneously lamb
In drinking water, additional proportion is electrolysis many peacekeepings norfloxacin of 100:1-120:1, to reduce what lamb was caused by wean suddenly
Impact, therefore the method for breeding in this programme makes lamb gradually can be transformed into concentrated feed from breast feeding not feed, and not
Lamb can be made during this to produce any discomfort, be effectively guaranteed the health status of lamb.
2, the concentrated feed in this programme uses specific composition to process, and adds special feedstuff in concentrated feed and add
Adding agent, this feed additive sufficiently can provide the selenium element needed for growth and vitamin E for lamb, thus effectively prevent lamb
The generation of sheep white muscle disease.
3, the concentrated feed used in the method for breeding mentioned in the present invention and raising, can effectively prevent lamb white muscle disease
Occurring, improve the survival rate of lamb greatly, the present invention can also promote the lamb absorption to feedstuff simultaneously, and the weightening finish making lamb is bright
Aobvious.
Further, the lamb of 21-25 age in days: every day lamb is taken to movable 1.5h under sunlight.Every day takes lamb to sun
Movable 1.5h under light so that lamb has more sufficiently activity time, the body constitution improving lamb with this and resistance against diseases.
Further, clean sheep hurdle every day at least twice, sheep hurdle was carried out disinfection once in every 5-7 days.Clear by sheep hurdle
Sweep and kill virus and ensure that lamb has preferable living environment, effectively prevent with this owing to the health of lamb is made by environmental factors
The impact become.
Further, the lamb after 30 ages in days: additional proportion is electrolysis many peacekeepings promise fluorine of 100:1 in the drinking water of lamb
Sha Xing.The untoward reaction produced when this ratio can effectively prevent lamb to wean, can prevent the most again the electrolysis multidimensional added
The problem excessive to lamb stimulation too much caused with norfloxacin.
Further, the lamb after 30 ages in days: lamb carries out internal and external anthelmintic, internal employing hundred worm is entered row and drives
Worm, external employing ivermectin carries out parasite killing.By carrying out anthelmintic in lamb body with external, ensure the good of lamb with this
Health status.
Further, feed additive mainly contains the composition of following weight portion: white mushroom 0.5-0.8 part, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 1-3 part,
Caulis et Folium Lini 0.1-0.3 part and Fructus Crataegi 0.2-0.5 part.The feed additive of this ratio number composition can preferably meet lamb to selenium unit
The demand of the nutrients such as element and vitamin E.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method for breeding preventing lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5 grams of immunity battalion in the feeding bottle sterilized
Foster milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 45 degree and shakes up, feeding；
The lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, places the digestible concentrated feed of 60g in sheep hurdle, to help
Lamb food calling, tempers the digestion power of lamb, lamb is taken to every day movable 1.5h under sunlight simultaneously, strengthens lamb body constitution, carry
High premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 10 degree during winter by drinking water；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is the many peacekeepings of electrolysis of 100:1 simultaneously
Norfloxacin, carries out internal and external anthelmintic to lamb, and internal employing hundred worm enters row anthelmintic, and external employing ivermectin enters
Row parasite killing.
Cleaning sheep hurdle every day at least twice, within every 5 days, carry out disinfection once to sheep hurdle, the concentrated feed in this embodiment is simultaneously
Common concentrated feed.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method for breeding preventing lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.7 grams of immunity battalion in the feeding bottle sterilized
Foster milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 48 degree and shakes up, feeding；
The lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, places the digestible concentrated feed of 100g, with side in sheep hurdle
Help lamb food calling, temper the digestion power of lamb, every day lamb is taken to movable 2h under sunlight simultaneously, strengthens lamb body constitution, carry
High premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 20 degree during winter by drinking water；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1.5h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is the electrolysis multidimensional of 100:1 simultaneously
And norfloxacin, lamb is carried out internal and external anthelmintic, internal employing hundred worm enters row anthelmintic, external employing ivermectin
Carry out parasite killing.
Cleaning sheep hurdle every day at least twice, within every 7 days, carry out disinfection once to sheep hurdle, the concentrated feed in this embodiment is simultaneously
Common concentrated feed.
Comparative example 1: the method for breeding of the meat goat disclosed in patent No. ZL2013106235716:
Feeding: the lamb to 0～20 ages in days, breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5 in the feeding bottle sterilized
Gram～2.7 grams of immunity nourishment milk powders pour the boiled water that temperature is 45 DEG C～48 DEG C and shake up, feeding；
The lamb of 21～30 ages in days, breast feeding also adds 35% grass feedstuff and the nursing of 65% concentrated feed；
Feeding method after 30 ages in days: combine with forage feed freely to drink water and to search for food,
After 30 ages in days, flock of sheep are put in a suitable place to breed secondary by every day, each 2 hours～3 hours,
Put place in a suitable place to breed: east longitude 111 ° 51 ' 14 "～111 ° 40 ', north latitude 22 ° 58 ' 12 "～24 ° 10 ' 14 " between, there is water source
With mountain forest or the orchard on meadow, temperature, humidity, illumination are all naturalness, and described mountain forest or orchard are by every mu of crataegus scabrifolia
Garden puts 8～11 meat goats in a suitable place to breed；It is 0.4/M2 by plot ratio in described mountain forest or orchard～0.5/M2 puts up
Sheep hurdle, described sheep hurdle floor offers the gap that can be spilt by sheep stool, and bottom, described sheep hurdle floor is provided with a spike, described sheep
The distance of distance level ground, house floor is 1.5M～1.9 M, and described sheep hurdle top is provided with ceiling, and monthly uses potassium permanganate
Solution carries out spraying disinfection to sheep hurdle；
Every day provides in sheep hurdle: concentrated feed 2 times～3 times, throws something and feeds 500 grams/～900 grams/every time, forage 2 times～3 times,
Throw something and feed 1000 grams/～1800 grams/every time；
Anti-labour: to the lamb of birth 1～5 ages in days by 2.5 mgs/kg～2.7 mgs/kg of feeding oxytetracyclines once, to April
The meat goat in age is by 1 milliliter/only ~ 2 milliliter/subcutaneous injection worm jinxs once.
Contrast test 1: be just born 120 lambs are randomly divided into three groups, three groups of lambs are respectively by embodiment 1, enforcement
The method for breeding of example 2 and comparative example 1 is raised, and feeding time is 60 days, raises the white muscle disease observing each group of lamb after terminating
Sickness rate, mortality rate and body weight growth pattern etc., the result obtained is as follows:
Table 1: the prevention of lamb white muscle disease and gaining in weight of lamb effect comparison table
| Group | Sum | The initial average weight of lamb (kg) | Lamb white muscle disease sickness rate (%) | Lamb white muscle disease mortality rate (%) | Average weight (kg) after test | Average weight gain (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 40 | 8.2 | 25 | 10 | 28.7 | 20.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 40 | 7.8 | 30 | 10 | 29.3 | 21.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 40 | 8.5 | 70 | 50 | 24 | 15.5 |
From table 1 it follows that use the method for breeding of the present invention can effectively reduce the sickness rate of lamb white muscle disease, reduce lamb
The mortality rate of white muscle disease, the lamb average weight gain simultaneously using the method for breeding of the present invention to raise is more, the raising situation of lamb
Well.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method for breeding preventing lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5 grams of immunity battalion in the feeding bottle sterilized
Foster milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 45 degree and shakes up, feeding；
The lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, places the digestible concentrated feed of 60g in sheep hurdle, to help
Lamb food calling, tempers the digestion power of lamb, lamb is taken to every day movable 1.5h under sunlight simultaneously, strengthens lamb body constitution, carry
High premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 10 degree during winter by drinking water；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is the many peacekeepings of electrolysis of 100:1 simultaneously
Norfloxacin, carries out internal and external anthelmintic to lamb, and internal employing hundred worm enters row anthelmintic, and external employing ivermectin enters
Row parasite killing.
Cleaning sheep hurdle every day at least twice, within every 5 days, carry out disinfection once to sheep hurdle, the concentrated feed in this embodiment is simultaneously
Common concentrated feed.
Concentrated feed in the present embodiment mainly contains the composition of following weight portion: soil dynamic test 15 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10 parts, Herba Medicaginis
20 parts, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 3 parts of wheat bran, dry molasses 2 parts, vitamin 1 part, trace element 1 part, lignin bonding agent 1.5 parts, mildew-resistant
Agent 0.5 part, disintegrating agent 1 part, vitamin is that vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D are according to the mixing that weight ratio is 1:2:1 proportioning
Thing, trace element is Cu2+ (copper sulfate), Mn2+ (manganese sulfate), Fe2+ (ferric citrate), Zn2+ (zinc sulfate), Se4+ (sub-selenium
Acid sodium), I5+ (potassium iodate), Co2+ (cobalt oxalate) according to the mixture that weight ratio is 2.5:4:8:4:1:2:1 proportioning, also include
Feed additive, feed additive mainly contains following composition: white mushroom, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis et Folium Lini and Fructus Crataegi, described feed additive
It is prepared from by following methods:
(1), by white mushroom and Fructus Crataegi it is placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 30 degree and is dried 5h, standby；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Caulis et Folium Lini are put
Being dried 8h in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 40 degree, then stir-fry 10min, standby；
(2), each raw material obtained in step (1) is carried out coarse pulverization, and the raw material after coarse pulverization is crossed 80 mesh sieves, will be through 80 mesh
Raw material after sieve screening be placed in iron pan carry out fried, fried after raw material picked up and standby after natural cooling；
(3), by the raw material obtained in step (2) it is placed in ball mill and carries out micronizing, obtain feed additive.
Embodiment 4: a kind of method for breeding preventing lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5 grams of immunity battalion in the feeding bottle sterilized
Foster milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 45 degree and shakes up, feeding；
The lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, places the digestible concentrated feed of 60g in sheep hurdle, to help
Lamb food calling, tempers the digestion power of lamb, lamb is taken to every day movable 1.5h under sunlight simultaneously, strengthens lamb body constitution, carry
High premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 10 degree during winter by drinking water；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is the many peacekeepings of electrolysis of 100:1 simultaneously
Norfloxacin, carries out internal and external anthelmintic to lamb, and internal employing hundred worm enters row anthelmintic, and external employing ivermectin enters
Row parasite killing.
Cleaning sheep hurdle every day at least twice, within every 5 days, carry out disinfection once to sheep hurdle, the concentrated feed in this embodiment is simultaneously
Common concentrated feed.
Concentrated feed in the present embodiment mainly contains the composition of following weight portion: soil dynamic test 30 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 25 parts, Herba Medicaginis
40 parts, Semen Maydis powder 15 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, dry molasses 6 parts, vitamin 4 parts, trace element 3 parts, lignin bonding agent 3.5 parts, anti-
Mould dose 1 part, disintegrating agent 3 parts, vitamin is that vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D are according to the mixing that weight ratio is 1:2:1 proportioning
Thing, trace element is Cu2+ (copper sulfate), Mn2+ (manganese sulfate), Fe2+ (ferric citrate), Zn2+ (zinc sulfate), Se4+ (sub-selenium
Acid sodium), I5+ (potassium iodate), Co2+ (cobalt oxalate) according to the mixture that weight ratio is 2.5:4:8:4:1:2:1 proportioning, also include
Feed additive, feed additive mainly contains following composition: white mushroom, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis et Folium Lini and Fructus Crataegi, described feed additive
It is prepared from by following methods:
(1), by white mushroom and Fructus Crataegi it is placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 50 degree and is dried 6h, standby；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Caulis et Folium Lini are put
Being dried 10h in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 70 degree, then stir-fry 20min, standby；
(2), each raw material obtained in step (1) is carried out coarse pulverization, and the raw material after coarse pulverization is crossed 80 mesh sieves, will be through 80 mesh
Raw material after sieve screening be placed in iron pan carry out fried, fried after raw material picked up and standby after natural cooling；
(3), by the raw material obtained in step (2) it is placed in ball mill and carries out micronizing, obtain feed additive.
Contrast test 2: be just born 120 lambs are randomly divided into three groups, three groups of lambs are respectively by embodiment 1, enforcement
The method for breeding of example 3 and embodiment 4 is raised, and feeding time is 60 days, raises the white muscle disease observing each group of lamb after terminating
Sickness rate, mortality rate and body weight growth pattern etc., the result obtained is as follows:
Table 2: the prevention of lamb white muscle disease and gaining in weight of lamb effect comparison table
| Group | Sum | The initial average weight of lamb (kg) | Lamb white muscle disease sickness rate (%) | Lamb white muscle disease mortality rate (%) | Average weight (kg) after test | Average weight gain (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 40 | 8.2 | 25 | 10 | 28.7 | 20.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 40 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 32.5 | 24.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 40 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 35.6 | 27.7 |
From Table 2, it can be seen that use the method for breeding of the present invention the concentrated feed that combines in the present invention that lamb is raised,
Sufficiently can provide selenium element and vitamin E for lamb, therefore can effectively prevent lamb owing to lacking selenium element and vitamin E
The white muscle disease caused, improves the survival rate of lamb, and the concentrated feed in the present invention can also effectively facilitate lamb to feedstuff simultaneously
Absorbing, the gain in weight that in the equal time, the gain in weight of lamb relatively uses common concentrated feed to feed also has and the most significantly improves.
In sum, the concentrated feed used in the method for breeding mentioned in the present invention and raising, can effectively prevent lamb
The generation of white muscle disease, improves the survival rate of lamb greatly, and the present invention can also promote the lamb absorption to feedstuff simultaneously, makes lamb
Weightening finish obvious.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to
Making some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting what the present invention implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, in description
Detailed description of the invention etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. preventing a method for breeding for lamb white muscle disease, method for breeding is as follows:
The lamb of 0-20 age in days: breast feeding also adds immunity nourishment milk powder, adds 2.5-2.7 grams in the feeding bottle sterilized
Immunity nourishment milk powder pours the boiled water that temperature is 45-48 degree and shakes up, feeding；
It is characterized in that, the lamb of 21-25 age in days: breast milk is fed in timing four times per day, in sheep hurdle, place 50-100g easy to digest
Concentrated feed, to help lamb food calling, temper the digestion power of lamb, every day lamb taken under sunlight movable 1-2h simultaneously,
Strengthen lamb body constitution, improve premunition；
The lamb of 25-30 age in days: timing is fed breast milk, twice daily timing and thrown in concentrated feed twice daily, feeds breast milk and throwing
Spermiation feedstuff is spaced, and the concentrated feed that timing is thrown in every time has residual after lamb is completed feeding in crib, every day is to food
In groove, the concentrated feed of residual is cleared up, it is ensured that the concentrated feed next day of residual in crib, is also placed with drinking of abundance in sheep hurdle
Water, need to be heated up to 10-20 degree by drinking water during winter；
Lamb after 30 ages in days: freely drinking water searches for food to feed with concentrated feed combines, and lamb is put in a suitable place to breed for twice by every day, puts in a suitable place to breed
Time 1-1.5h, every day, concentrated feed was thrown in twice timing, and in the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is 100:1-120:1's simultaneously
It is electrolysed many peacekeepings norfloxacin；
Concentrated feed in above-mentioned method for breeding mainly contains the composition of following weight portion: soil dynamic test 15-30 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-25
Part, Herba Medicaginis 20-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-15 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, dry molasses 2-6 part, vitamin 1-43 part, trace element 1-3 part,
Lignin bonding agent 1.5-3.5 part, antifungus agent 0.5-1 part, disintegrating agent 1-3 part, vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin C and Wei Sheng
Element D is according to the mixture that weight ratio is 1:2:1 proportioning, and trace element is Cu2+ (copper sulfate), Mn2+ (manganese sulfate), Fe2+ (lemon
Lemon acid ferrum), Zn2+ (zinc sulfate), Se4+ (sodium selenite), I5+ (potassium iodate), Co2+ (cobalt oxalate) be 2.5 according to weight ratio:
The mixture of 4:8:4:1:2:1 proportioning, also includes feed additive, and feed additive mainly contains following composition: white mushroom,
Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Caulis et Folium Lini and Fructus Crataegi, described feed additive is prepared from by following methods:
(1), by white mushroom and Fructus Crataegi it is placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 30-50 degree and is dried 5-6h, standby；By Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae and Asia
Fiber crops are placed in thermostatic drying chamber under the conditions of 40-70 degree and are dried 8-10h, and then stir-fry 10-20min, standby；
(2), each raw material obtained in step (1) is carried out coarse pulverization, and the raw material after coarse pulverization is crossed 80 mesh sieves, will be through 80 mesh
Raw material after sieve screening be placed in iron pan carry out fried, fried after raw material picked up and standby after natural cooling；
(3), by the raw material obtained in step (2) it is placed in ball mill and carries out micronizing, obtain feed additive.
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lamb of 21-25 age in days:
Every day lamb is taken to movable 1.5h under sunlight.
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: clean sheep hurdle every day at least
Twice, sheep hurdle was carried out disinfection once in every 5-7 days.
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lamb after 30 ages in days:
In the drinking water of lamb, additional proportion is electrolysis many peacekeepings norfloxacin of 100:1.
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lamb after 30 ages in days:
Lamb carries out internal and external anthelmintic, and internal employing hundred worm enters row anthelmintic, and external employing ivermectin carries out parasite killing.
The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed additive mainly contains
There is a composition of following weight portion: white mushroom 0.5-0.8 part, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae 1-3 part, Caulis et Folium Lini 0.1-0.3 part and Fructus Crataegi 0.2-0.5 part.
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| CN106719376A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | A kind of meat goat method for breeding |
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