CN102178067A - Preparation method of feeding promoting agent for improving feed intake of straw feed for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Preparation method of feeding promoting agent for improving feed intake of straw feed for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN102178067A CN102178067A CN2010102181709A CN201010218170A CN102178067A CN 102178067 A CN102178067 A CN 102178067A CN 2010102181709 A CN2010102181709 A CN 2010102181709A CN 201010218170 A CN201010218170 A CN 201010218170A CN 102178067 A CN102178067 A CN 102178067A
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- feed
- phagostimulant
- sheep
- preparation
- cattle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a feeding promoting agent for improving the feed intake of a straw feed for cattle and sheep. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 145-350g of apple green pigment and 150-450g of fruit flavor agent in 1-3kg of water (preferably 150g of the apple green and 150g of the fruit flavor agent in 1kg of water), thus forming a feeding promoting agent concentrated solution; and diluting the concentrated solution with water by 100-120 folds to finally obtain the feeding promoting agent. When in use, the feeding promoting agent is uniformly sprayed or added to the straw feed at a weight ratio of 1:10, the straw feed is soaked in the feeding promoting agent for 2-3 hours and then is evenly blended with a green feed at a weight ratio of 1:1, and finally the mixed feed can be used for feeding the cattle and sheep. By adopting the straw feed treated by the feeding promoting agent, the feed intake for the cattle and sheep can be increased by 11-15%. In the feeding promoting agent, the apple green pigment and the fruit flavor agent respectively belongs to a food-grade pigment and a food additive and are commercially available products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitation of cattle and sheep feed intake phagostimulant, be specially adapted to utilization, adopt this phagostimulant to make cattle and sheep, also can reduce the incidence of disease of lactating cow metabolic disease simultaneously the significant raising of having searched for food of straw feed to stalk class roughage.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Animal Husbandry in China, how production of fodder speed is disposed and reasonably to be made full use of and will greatly promote Developing of Animal Industry stalk class roughage also in swift and violent development; Stalk also is a kind of stable fiber source simultaneously, and this reduces metabolic disease and take place reducing cud acid poisoning probability of happening, and is especially significant to the feed intake of metabolic disease high-incidence season, milk cow calving later stage and the peak period increase roughage of giving milk.
At Chinese wide geographic area, stalk classes such as wheat straw are the main roughages of cattle and sheep, but because palatability difference and hypotrophy face, the feeding science of nursing of cattle and sheep are received publicity, and the look of feed, and the requirement of fragrant, flavor in some aspects and be not less than people's requirement.If the color of feed is pleasing, fragrance looses outward, and flavour, good palatability will cause conditioned reflex as long as this feed is seen or smelt to animal, and digestive organs promptly secrete a large amount of digestive juices, helps animal body digesting and assimilating feed.So in feed, advocate color, be essential based on animal physiological, whet the appetite with this, reach the purpose that improves feed digestion, absorption and utilization rate.
Development along with feed industry, the natural color that the various substituted foods of development and use and mineral matter, trace element and multiple additives often do not possess the cereals feed, even have a peculiar smell, in order to improve the palatability of mixed feed, so it is the color phagostimulant that is fit to livestock and poultry is added in research, significant to improving livestock and poultry production performance.The derivant research that the present invention carries out as point of penetration is for utilizing again of stalk class feed expanded new development prospect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: the stalk class feed feed intake phagostimulant that provides, both improved the feed intake of cattle and sheep to stalk class roughage, reduce the incidence of disease of lactating cow metabolic disease again, for reaching rationally to utilize, the processing of stalk class feed essence opened up new way.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of preparation method who improves cattle and sheep stalk class feed feed intake phagostimulant, with apple green pigment 145-350g, fruit flavor agent 150-450g, be dissolved in the 1-3kg water; Best preparation is got apple green pigment 150g, fruit flavor agent 150g, is dissolved in the 1kg water, becomes the phagostimulant concentrate; With concentrate thin up 100-120 doubly, promptly get phagostimulant.
The preparation method of described phagostimulant sprays phagostimulant and stalk class feed or interpolation uniformly with 1: 10 weight ratio, can be feeding after soaking in 2-3 hour.
The preparation method of described phagostimulant, straw feed after the disposal and greenfeed were with 1: 1 weight ratio, and evenly mix is feeding gets final product.
The preparation method of described phagostimulant, the stalk class feed that this phagostimulant is disposed can make the feed intake of cattle and sheep increase 11-15%.
The preparation method of described phagostimulant, apple green pigment is that food grade colorant, fruit flavor agent are food additives, is the commercially available prod.
The mechanism of action of the present invention is, at first cattle and sheep is carried out visual stimulus, lures the cattle and sheep stalk class feed of searching for food of being unwilling originally of searching for food into.Cattle and sheep are comparatively responsive to green, and color that apple green pigment is dissolved in the water and dark green browse color are very approaching, can produce cattle and sheep and inveigle effect; Next is that cattle and sheep are carried out sense of taste deception, after the food-grade fruity essence is dissolved in water, has light fruity and sweet taste, plays further food calling effect; Once more, to cattle and sheep carry out the deception of vision and the sense of taste lure into cattle and sheep search for food on a small quantity a small amount of after, fruity essence in the phagostimulant continues the effect of performance food calling on the sense of taste, what cattle and sheep are thought search for food on the sense of taste is the green forage of fresh and tender succulence, rather than withered tasteless stalk class feed, and have a very good appetite, feed intake increases.
Stalk class phagostimulant has following characteristics among the present invention: (1) is nontoxic, is food grade additives, does not have any residual and harmful effect; (2) stalk that sprays behind this phagostimulant is peak green; (3) spray the fragrant that stalk behind this phagostimulant has fruit; (4) stalk that will spray this phagostimulant cattle and sheep of feeding, its stalk feed intake on average increases 11-15%, has the effect that significantly improves the roughage feed intake, shows technological progress.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
The preparation of phagostimulant concentrate: get apple green pigment 150g, fruit flavor agent 150g is dissolved in the 1kg water;
Or get apple green pigment 300g, fruit flavor agent 350g, be dissolved in the 2.2kg water, form the phagostimulant concentrate; This solution can encapsulate the back and preserve 180 days in subzero 20 ℃.
The preparation of phagostimulant dilution: can use behind 100 times of the phagostimulant concentrate thin ups, this solution can be preserved 7 days.
The use of phagostimulant: use the ratio of 10kg phagostimulant dilution that the phagostimulant dilution is sprayed on the stalk uniformly with sprayer in every 100kg stalk, soaks after 2 hours and to mix feeding cow afterwards with ensilage, alfalfa hay.
The straw feed that adopt the to add phagostimulant cattle and sheep of feeding, its stalk feed intake on average increases by 14%, has the effect that significantly improves the roughage feed intake.
The straw feed that adopt the to add phagostimulant lactating cow of feeding, the lactating cow body condition takes a turn for the better, and the metabolic disease incidence of disease reduces.
Test one group:
The place: plant the cattle farm and carry out Hutubi County, Xinjiang, and totally 103 days, wherein 13 days preparatory stages, formally feed period was 90 days.Calculate average feed intake, per 30 day gather newborn sample, survey the output of milk according to (every group is dropped into-every group surplus grass amount of forage grass amount)/number every day.Stalk class feed is a wheat straw waste.
Experimental animal: select for use age, parity, calving monthly age, lactation amount, body weight, close 206 the healthy china holstein cowses of body condition standard as experimental animal with feed intake.Milk cow is divided into 2 groups at random, and test group has been added except that feeding the wheat straw of phagostimulant, and all the other are all identical with the control group daily ration, and body weight, wheat straw feed intake difference do not show (p＞0.05) between group.
Table 1 phagostimulant is to the influence (unit: kilogram) of milk cow stalk class feed feed intake
By last table data as can be known, when test 30 days and 60 days, test group stalk class feed feed intake is respectively 3.52 and 3.46 kilograms, and tests preceding 3.03 kilograms and compares, and has increased by 14.78% and 12.42% respectively; Compare with 3.05 kilograms than control group 3.01, increased by 14.45% and 11.84%, and significant difference (p＜0.05).
Table 2 phagostimulant is to the influence (unit: kilogram) of milk production of cow
By last table data as can be known, when test 30 days and 60 days, the test group output of milk is a little more than control group, and difference is not remarkable.
Table 3 phagostimulant is to the influence (unit: kilogram) of a dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease morbidity number
By last table data as can be known: comprise grainsick, cud air-blowing, abomasum reverses and the morbidity of a mammitis number, test group obviously was lower than control group in 30 days and 90 days.
Test two groups:
The place: Kuitun, Xinjiang mutton sheep breeds the base, at random 625 the 7 big tail sheep of monthly age Altay is divided into 2 groups, 302 of control groups, 323 of test group (pressing the colony house grouping).Feed intake difference is not remarkable between each group.The wheat straw waste that sprayed phagostimulant is mixed (replenishing the high-quality hay because of fattening needs) with alfalfa hay in 1: 1 ratio, calculate average feed intake by (every group is dropped into-every group surplus grass amount of forage grass amount)/number every day, test group is except that adding phagostimulant, all the other daily ration prescriptions are all identical with control group with feeding and management condition, 60 days experimental periods, per 30 days survey body weight.
Table 4 phagostimulant is to the influence (unit: kilogram) of sheep stalk class feed intake
By last table result as can be known: in the time of 30 days, test group stalk and alfalfa hay feed intake amount to 0.93 kilogram, compare for 0.81 kilogram with control group, increased by 13.18%, but difference are not remarkable; In the time of the 60th day, test group stalk and alfalfa hay feed intake amount to 0.91 kilogram, compare for 0.80 kilogram with control group, increased by 12.09%, but difference are not remarkable yet in test.
Table 5 phagostimulant is to the influence (unit: kilogram) of sheep body weight gains
By last table result as can be known: phagostimulant can effectively increase the sheep feed intake when feeding sheep, and can improve the sheep daily gain, but difference is all not remarkable.This is relevant with the not high factor of stalk class feed nutritive value.Added the feed of phagostimulant but feed, can effectively improve the utilization rate of roughage, remedied the situation that green forage lacks, when feeding cow, can also effectively reduce the dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease incidence of disease, be worth considerable.
Claims (5)
1. preparation method who improves cattle and sheep stalk class feed feed intake phagostimulant is characterized in that: with apple green pigment 145-350g, fruit flavor agent 150-450g, be dissolved in the 1-3kg water; Best preparation is got apple green pigment 150g, fruit flavor agent 150g, is dissolved in the 1kg water, becomes the phagostimulant concentrate; With concentrate thin up 100-120 doubly, promptly get phagostimulant.
2. according to the preparation method of the described phagostimulant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: phagostimulant and stalk class feed are sprayed or interpolation uniformly with 1: 10 weight ratio, can be feeding after soaking in 2-3 hour.
3. according to the preparation method of the described phagostimulant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: straw feed after the disposal and greenfeed were with 1: 1 weight ratio, and evenly mix is feeding gets final product.
4. according to the preparation method of the described phagostimulant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stalk class feed that this phagostimulant is disposed can make the feed intake of cattle and sheep increase 11-15%.
5. according to the preparation method of the described phagostimulant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: apple green pigment is that food grade colorant, fruit flavor agent are food additives, is the commercially available prod.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102181709A CN102178067A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Preparation method of feeding promoting agent for improving feed intake of straw feed for cattle and sheep |
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| CN2010102181709A CN102178067A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Preparation method of feeding promoting agent for improving feed intake of straw feed for cattle and sheep |
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| CN102178067A true CN102178067A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106367A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州民康生态牧业有限公司 | The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085737A (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1994-04-27 | 黄清云 | Color grainy feeding-stuff for bullfrog |
| CN1258456A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-05 | 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 | Formulation of synergist for ox and sheep straw feed |
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2010
- 2010-07-06 CN CN2010102181709A patent/CN102178067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1085737A (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1994-04-27 | 黄清云 | Color grainy feeding-stuff for bullfrog |
| CN1258456A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-05 | 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 | Formulation of synergist for ox and sheep straw feed |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《新疆农业科学》 20071231 院东等 不同诱食剂对阿勒泰大尾羊麦草采食量的影响 1-5 第44卷, 第5期 * |
| 《饲料工业》 20011231 程忠刚 饲料诱食剂的应用研究 1-5 第22卷, 第8期 * |
| 院东等: "不同诱食剂对阿勒泰大尾羊麦草采食量的影响", 《新疆农业科学》 * |
| 马燕芬等: "果香味剂最适添加剂量的筛选及对奶牛生产性能和奶风味的影响", 《第四届中国畜牧科技论坛论文集》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106367A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州民康生态牧业有限公司 | The method for breeding of prevention lamb white muscle disease |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |