CN104206914A - Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs - Google Patents
Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104206914A CN104206914A CN201410477399.2A CN201410477399A CN104206914A CN 104206914 A CN104206914 A CN 104206914A CN 201410477399 A CN201410477399 A CN 201410477399A CN 104206914 A CN104206914 A CN 104206914A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gruel slurry
- powder
- kilograms
- size degradation
- hedgehog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000289659 Erinaceidae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 310
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000009361 ascariasis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000008671 Calycanthus floridus Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000025311 Calycanthus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000008670 Calycanthus occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000004520 Lindera benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000008262 Lindera benzoin var. benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 240000006688 Telosma cordata Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000017352 Telosma cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000605422 Asparagus asparagoides Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207965 Acanthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254033 Caelifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208828 Caprifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189115 Catananche Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012895 Gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000546273 Lindera <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005807 Nelumbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZRKWGPIZJDNHC-LUNVCWBOSA-N Polygalic acid Polymers CC1(C)CC[C@@]2(CCC3=C(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](C)([C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]2C1)C(O)=O VZRKWGPIZJDNHC-LUNVCWBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZRKWGPIZJDNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polygalic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3=C(CCC4C5(C)CC(O)C(O)C(C)(C5CCC34C)C(O)=O)C2C1)C(O)=O VZRKWGPIZJDNHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219050 Polygonaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000362909 Smilax <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010043866 Tinea capitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106476 Violaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026591 functional gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020912 omnivore Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000054334 omnivore Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a formula feed for hedgehogs. The formula feed is prepared by crushing fresh sweet potatoes, platycodon grandiflorum, helianthus tuberosus and pumpkins which are convenient to prepare, wide in source and low in production cost and has nutrient and health functions, adding corn flour, silkworm chrysalis, locust meal, bone meal and the like, and implementing processes of burdening, granulating, roasting and the like; The prepared nutrient and health granular daily feed for the hedgehogs is rich in plant and animal protein, coarse cellulose, pectin, various vitamins, fat and the like, puffy, sweet, good in palatability and capable of promoting the appetite and promoting the growth, and has the functions of relaxing bowel and the like. The formula feed has a certain effect of preventing common enterogastritis and ascariasis of the hedgehogs, and is convenient to feed and high in return rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of hedgehog granule feed.
Background technology
Hedgehog is Mammalia Hedgehog, has wild distribution in China Yangtze river basin and northeast and various places, North China.In recent years, owing to being subject to vegetation, ambient influnence, cause wild hedgehog quantity significantly to reduce year by year, trace was sought in a lot of place difficulty, and wild hedgehog now belongs to national second class protection animal.Wild hedgehog perches in mountain region, forest, grassland, farmland, shrubbery more, hides by day and comes out at night, and with insect and worm for Major Foods, hold concurrently phytophagous young fruit, young shoot, because it preys on a large amount of harmful insect, therefore people are classified as beneficial beast.Hedgehog is early ripe, and can breed throughout the year, artificial domestication can produce 3-4 tire per year, and every tire only teems 6-8, and spontaneous estrus mating, manageability, can sell, generally can grow to 1.5-2.5 kilogram for about seedling 3-4 month.Hedgehog body is little, and personality is docile, and slow in action, extremely arouse the affection of adults, many citizen also like and do raising pets.
Hedgehog is medicinal high with edibility, its skin claims an unusually sweet smell, it is important traditional Chinese medicine material, there is effect of sending down abnormally ascending analgesia, cooling blood and hemostasis, promoting the circulation of qi removing toxic substances, swelling and pain relieving, have good therapeutic effect to diseases such as the cough of consumptive disease wound, food is told in gastric disorder causing nausea, hernia of suffering from abdominal pain is long-pending, anal fistula is had blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage, seminal emission impotence, enuresis frequent micturitions; Hedgehog meat is the top grade delicacies that protein content is high and cholesterol level is low, nutritious, there is promotion appetite, improve digestion power, hematopoietic stimulation system, impels the effect that hemoglobin, hemochrome and red blood cell increase, it is one of best health food of the patients such as postoperative, chemotherapy, puerpera, anaemia, disorder of function of stomach always, also be one of best nutritional food that person in middle and old age are weak, children are thin and weak, nourishing function is strong, often eats and can prevent coronary heart disease, reason stomach Qi, increases appetite; The fat of hedgehog can be controlled and seriously draw (rushing down) blood, embrocates and can control favus of the scalp mange, have the effect of killing dermatozoon; The brain of hedgehog, the heart, liver, courage, kidney all can be used as medicine infusing drugs in wine, and can refreshing oneself of drink is eye-catching, dispelling fatigue, and bone is strengthened in body-building, and China's multi-section medicine monograph has its food, medical value is recorded, and is a kind of both for medicine and food economic animal of preciousness.
Because hedgehog economic worth is high, strong adaptability, not tight to environmental requirement, growth and breeding speed is fast, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, market is to hedgehog meat, especially at instant food, travel food, the aspect demands such as health products exploitation constantly increase, and wild resource falls sharply, the demand and supply contraction is given prominence to, breeding prospect is wide, cause in the last few years, China artificial feeding hedgehog is accelerated with the raising development of economic benefit, and successfully explore a lot of stable breeding experience, but the feed of throwing something and feeding is imitative hedgehog to be eaten always, the fresh grain of vegetalitas, throw something and feed after needing day to join now to boil, the nutritious instant feed of hedgehog is raised in market so far there are no specializing in.
Jerusalem artichoke is catananche, and the tender and crisp for shelf-stable of underground stem tuber quality, is rich in synanthrin, pentosan, starch, several amino acids, vitamin etc., and has clearing heat and cooling blood, beneficial stomach and in effect; Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae crop, its rhizome plants trace element containing multivitamin, more than ten seed amino acids and more than 20, also containing saponin, glucose, polygalic acid, platycodonin etc., not only nutritious, also there is the effects such as a surname's lung relieve sore throat, antibacterial and detoxicating, and be famous medicinal material, Ye Shi China famous wild vegetables taken food among the people; always Sweet potato contains a large amount of sugar, fat and multivitamin and the mineral matter such as calcium and magnesium, and containing a large amount of mucus albumen, about 40% food fiber, can the wriggling of effective stimulus enteron aisle, there is the functions such as wide intestines defaecation; Wheat bran is leftover bits and pieces remaining after wheat processing wheat flour, interior containing rich in protein, vitamin and glycan and mineral matter, dietary fiber, is be widely used in the high protein of food and feed industry, the fortification thing of homovitamin; Containing abundant animal protein, multivitamin and fat etc. in locust powder, silkworm chrysalis, the especially dried product locust powder of Caelifera class insect locust, its protein content is up to more than 70%; Pumpkin, corn are all rich in starch and multivitamin, and always be the agricultural product of cheapness, wide material sources, the trace element that pumpkin, sweet potato not only need containing carbohydrate, many animals body and dietary fiber, the pectin wherein contained, amylase etc. also have the effect of certain anti-oxidant, anti inflammatory detoxication, clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment dyspepsia, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances.
With hedgehog eating height containing the locust powder of insect protein, silkworm chrysalis and bone meal etc., be equipped with sweet potato, jerusalem artichoke, balloonflower root, pumpkin, corn etc., make that the formula forage specializing in the cultivation of development hedgehog is domestic at present yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for developing with hedgehog breeding scale industry at present, and market lacks and can not meet its demand to formula forage, according to hedgehog feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, there is provided a kind of optimization to select to join, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, production cost low fresh sweet potato, balloonflower root, jerusalem artichoke, pumpkin, pass through size degradation, be equipped with corn flour again, silkworm chrysalis, locust powder, bone meal etc., through batching, granulate, the techniques such as baking, produce and be rich in plant animal protein, crude fibre, pectin, multivitamin and fat etc., there is fluffy sweet perfume (or spice), good palatability, whet the appetite, growth promoting effects, the daily feed of health-care nutritive graininess hedgehog of function and tool relaxes bowel etc.
The preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage of the present invention, adopts following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
B, batching: get sweet potato gruel slurry 700-750 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry 150-160 weight portion, balloonflower root gruel slurry 200-220 weight portion, pumpkin gruel slurry 120-140 weight portion, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry 50-55 weight portion, corn powder 330-350 weight portion, wheat bran powder 160-180 weight portion, locust powder 32-35 weight portion, bone meal 40-45 weight portion, salt 10-12 weight portion;
C, granulation: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of required specification;
E, baking: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 165-235 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
F, packaging, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
For increasing the health-care efficacy of finished product feedstuff, in formula, also add selfheal, Herba Andrographitis, smilax, Chinese violet, loquat flower, honeysuckle, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Tea Flower, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the root of three-nerved spicebush wherein one or more.
Green fodder beating machine of the present invention is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
Pulverizer of the present invention is the pulverizer that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
Finished product hedgehog feed of the present invention, when feeding, according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feeds intake by every day and is no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.
Finished product hedgehog feed of the present invention, in hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, needs suitably to increase to feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
Hedgehog of the present invention is nocturnal habit Omnivore, sense of touch and sense of smell are very flourishing, and appetite is little, and animal fodder that conventional cultivation is thrown such as fish, pluck must be fresh, clean, certain proportion is had in daily ration, and join after need boiling to mix and can feed in plant feed, due to loosely organized, although now to join nutrition-allocated proportion appropriate in existing throwing, but what often meet with is particular about food, not only cause feed of throwing something and feeding not taken food completely, and cause wasteness large, also causing adaptive nutrition is not used; In addition, not only cost is high for the animal fodder of normal confession, and what meet with toward contact joins Bian inconvenience, and boiling is time-consuming and difficulty gives guarantee normally for raising.
Finished product hedgehog pellet of the present invention with the mucilaginous substance of the pectin of pumpkin and sweet potato mucus Proteins for mucilage, and containing sweet potato, jerusalem artichoke, balloonflower root, the thin matter fiber of squash plants body, the powders such as the corn that raw material includes, extruded by comminutor after mixing, make it surface glossy, grain density strengthens, and granulating is good, slaking is made it again fluffy, good palatability through high-temperature baking; Collection has multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, as the daily feed of above hedgehog in 3 week age, daily gain can be impelled to improve, and has certain preventive effect to the common enterogastritis of hedgehog and roundworm disease.It is fed conveniently, and price of deed rate is high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 750 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 150 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 220 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry 120 kg, 55 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 350 kilograms, wheat bran powder 160 kilograms, 35 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 45 kilograms, salt 10 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-195 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
When feeding, according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feed intake by every day and be no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.In hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, only need suitably to increase and feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, add the water that dry selfheal weighs 2 times after picking up again, send into green feed blender together, beat into rotten gruel, obtained selfheal gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 753 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 162 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 211 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 25 kilograms, selfheal gruel slurry, 110 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 72 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 355 kilograms, wheat bran powder 147 kilograms, 41 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 42 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, selfheal gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 200-215 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, selfheal has very strong resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 2, selfheal gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the aerial part of fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 762 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 160 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 215 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 24 kilograms, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, 121 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 73 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 362 kilograms, wheat bran powder 139 kilograms, 51 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 47 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 175-195 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Herba Andrographitis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 4, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get fresh smilax rhizome, after cleaning up, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained smilax gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 736 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 155 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 200 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 49 kilograms, smilax gruel slurry, 111 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 76 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 355 kilograms, wheat bran powder 132 kilograms, 55 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 52 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, smilax gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-215 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Smilax is that perennial evergreen climbs shape shrub, and property is sweet flat, and its slightly thick root-like stock is rich in starch, and modern study confirms, smilax has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 4, smilax gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 5, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
To gather fresh Chinese violet herb, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Chinese violet gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 722 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 167 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 222 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 53 kilograms, Chinese violet gruel slurry, 127 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 59 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 337 kilograms, wheat bran powder 129 kilograms, 49 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 57 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, Chinese violet gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 175-200 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and the pungent taste of its property is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, Chinese violet has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 5, Chinese violet gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 6, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get fresh loquat flower bud, after cleaning up, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained loquat flower gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 757 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 129 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 245 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 38 kilograms, loquat flower gruel slurry, 155 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 346 kilograms, wheat bran powder 133 kilograms, 59 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 52 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, loquat flower gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 195-210 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
The bud of loquat flower system rose family Eriobotrya loquat and inflorescence, lightly seasoned, warm in nature.At present, China is topmost Loquat growth state in the world, cultivate in the industrialization of many local loquats, loquat will carry out flower thinning to improve loquat quality at the florescence, every strain about has the fresh flower flower bud of 60-80 % to be thinning out, and the bud be thinning out does not make full use of, therefore, China's loquat flower medicine resource is very abundant.Modern study confirms, loquat flower has good Developing restraint effect to most pathogenic microorganism and partial yeast bacterium.
In embodiments of the invention 6, loquat flower gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 7, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, then add the water that dry honeysuckle weighs 1 times, send into green fodder beating machine together, beat into rotten gruel, obtained honeysuckle gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 738 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 136 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 255 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, honeysuckle gruel slurry, 149 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 358 kilograms, wheat bran powder 147 kilograms, 65 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 55 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, honeysuckle gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 210-225 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, is the flower of the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirms, honeysuckle has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 7, honeysuckle gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 8, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the fresh cauline leaf of cymose buckwheat rhizome, be cut into segment after removing impurity, rear feeding drying machine makes moisture be down to less than 20%, becomes powder with pulverizer size degradation, makes cymose buckwheat rhizome powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 729 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 171 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 248 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 145 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 62 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 344 kilograms, wheat bran powder 129 kilograms, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 75 kilograms, 62 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 50 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is the more and widely used one Chinese herbal medicine among the people of south China plantation, is used as medicine, has very high medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating with block root.Modern study confirms, its cauline leaf is tender, is rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, the crude protein also containing 18-20%, and nutrient composition content enriches, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 8, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 9, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the dry Tea Flower of high-quality, then become thin matter powder by crusher in crushing, obtained Tea Flower powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 735 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 166 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 239 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 138 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 65 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 337 kilograms, wheat bran powder 125 kilograms, Tea Flower powder 62 kilograms, 62 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 55 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, Tea Flower powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Tea Flower, the flower of Theaceae Camellia perennial evergreen xylophyta tea tree, component content has removing toxic substances, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, delays senility, the effect such as cancer-resisting and develop immunitypty, its protein, tea polysaccharide, Tea Polyphenols, active polyphenoils exceed allied substances content in tealeaves, residues of pesticides and content of beary metal, can clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, lipopenicillinase beauty treatments of relieving inflammation or internal heat lower than EU criteria.Tea Flower is a kind of high-quality protein nutritive source, can match in excellence or beauty with universally acknowledged oxidation resistant plant rosemary.The measurement result of tea plant pollen nutritional labeling shows, its protein content is 29.18%, and fat is 2.34%, and Coordinate specific of essential amino acid all close to or exceed the mode standard value that FAO/WHO issues.
In embodiments of the invention 9, Tea Flower powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 10, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Fresh root tuber of aromatic turmeric clear water rinses rear draining well, is cut into fragment with slicer, and airing or oven dry to moisture are down to 15-25%, then becomes thin matter powder by crusher in crushing, obtained root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 705 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 146 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 211 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 124 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 305 kilograms, wheat bran powder 114 kilograms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder 52 kilograms, 55 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 50 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric, turmeric perennial root herbal piece of root.Taste is pungent, bitter, cold in nature.Return liver, the heart, lung channel, there is the use of regulating qi to disperse stagnation, heart fire-clearing upset-relieving, normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, the cool blood that clears away heart-fire." Bencao Jingshu " carries: " root tuber of aromatic turmeric originally enters the gas medicine of blood system, and it is controlled and goes up all blood trouble persons, is just calling the up of blood, all belongs to interior showing tremendous enthusiasm inflammation, this medicine energy sending down abnormally ascending, and namely gas falls is that fire falls, and general character enters blood system, therefore can fall internal heat, then the not absurd row of blood ".Modern study confirms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, except above-mentioned health-care effect, also has obvious reducing blood lipid, antimycotic effect.
In embodiments of the invention 10, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 11, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs root of three-nerved spicebush, become powder with pulverizer size degradation, make root of three-nerved spicebush powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 725 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 136 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 210 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 126 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 55 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 317 kilograms, wheat bran powder 127 kilograms, root of three-nerved spicebush powder 22 kilograms, 50 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 51 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, root of three-nerved spicebush powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 190-210 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
The root of three-nerved spicebush is the root of Lauraceae Lindera evergreen shrubs or the dungarunga root of three-nerved spicebush, is the conventional a herb of China." herbal outline " carries: " root of three-nerved spicebush, taste is pungent and thin, property slight fever and faling apart, and gas is better than taste also, for wind medicine, then can dispelling wind; For turgor, then can sending down abnormally ascending; Prevent for gas, then can send out subcutaneous ulcer; And dredge cold air, control again abdomen pain ".Modern study confirms, the root of three-nerved spicebush all has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli; There is double action to gastrointestinal smooth muscle, the secretion of digestive juice can also be increased.
In embodiments of the invention 11, root of three-nerved spicebush powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for hedgehog formula forage, is characterized in that, adopts following steps to make:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
B, batching: get sweet potato gruel slurry 700-750 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry 150-160 weight portion, balloonflower root gruel slurry 200-220 weight portion, pumpkin gruel slurry 120-140 weight portion, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry 50-55 weight portion, corn powder 330-350 weight portion, wheat bran powder 160-180 weight portion, locust powder 32-35 weight portion, bone meal 40-45 weight portion, salt 10-12 weight portion;
C, granulation: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, can continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of required specification;
E, baking: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 165-235 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
F, packaging, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
2. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
3. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulverizer is the pulverizer that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
4. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when feeding, and according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feeds intake by every day and is no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.
5. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, needed suitably to increase to feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410676249.4A CN105028963A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410677903.3A CN105028964A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of specially-used formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410677371.3A CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
CN201410477399.2A CN104206914B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage |
CN201410646890.3A CN104996753A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410646873.XA CN105028960A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646896.0A CN105028961A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646898.XA CN104996754A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Making method of special feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410678010.0A CN105010791A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of special hedgehog feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410477399.2A CN104206914B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage |
Related Child Applications (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410677903.3A Division CN105028964A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of specially-used formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410646898.XA Division CN104996754A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Making method of special feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410646890.3A Division CN104996753A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410678010.0A Division CN105010791A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of special hedgehog feed |
CN201410677371.3A Division CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
CN201410646873.XA Division CN105028960A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410676249.4A Division CN105028963A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410646896.0A Division CN105028961A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of hedgehog feed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104206914A true CN104206914A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104206914B CN104206914B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=52089128
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410676249.4A Pending CN105028963A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410477399.2A Active CN104206914B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage |
CN201410677371.3A Pending CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
CN201410646873.XA Pending CN105028960A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646896.0A Pending CN105028961A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646898.XA Pending CN104996754A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Making method of special feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410677903.3A Pending CN105028964A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of specially-used formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410678010.0A Pending CN105010791A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of special hedgehog feed |
CN201410646890.3A Pending CN104996753A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Formula feed for hedgehogs |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410676249.4A Pending CN105028963A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs |
Family Applications After (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410677371.3A Pending CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
CN201410646873.XA Pending CN105028960A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646896.0A Pending CN105028961A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of hedgehog feed |
CN201410646898.XA Pending CN104996754A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Making method of special feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410677903.3A Pending CN105028964A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Preparation method of specially-used formula feed for hedgehogs |
CN201410678010.0A Pending CN105010791A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Production method of special hedgehog feed |
CN201410646890.3A Pending CN104996753A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Formula feed for hedgehogs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (9) | CN105028963A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
CN108441319A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山汇沐化学科技有限公司 | A kind of extracting method of julid oil and its application |
CN109511925A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 四川峨边五旺有限责任公司 | A kind of flavor mashed potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107047980A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-18 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof |
CN107258665A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-20 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1797771A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Erbacher GmbH & Co Betriebs KG | Dry instant sauce and process for its preparation |
CN101849620A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 王兴田 | Method for preparing feeding stuff for barren hedgehog |
CN101856078A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | 凌文忠 | Configuration method of hedgehog quick-fatten feed |
CN101861916A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 王兴田 | Method for preparing feed for youth hedgehog |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101849622A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 凌文忠 | Preparation method of feed of hedgehog |
CN101856071A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | 凌文忠 | Preparation method for pregnant hedgehog feed |
CN102754737B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-05-08 | 汪永辉 | Manufacturing method of codonopsis lanceolata stem leaf pellet feed |
CN103141688B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-02-05 | 徐慧敏 | Hystrix hodgsoni formula feed |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410676249.4A patent/CN105028963A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410477399.2A patent/CN104206914B/en active Active
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410677371.3A patent/CN105010790A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410646873.XA patent/CN105028960A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410646896.0A patent/CN105028961A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410646898.XA patent/CN104996754A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410677903.3A patent/CN105028964A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410678010.0A patent/CN105010791A/en active Pending
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410646890.3A patent/CN104996753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1797771A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Erbacher GmbH & Co Betriebs KG | Dry instant sauce and process for its preparation |
CN101849620A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 王兴田 | Method for preparing feeding stuff for barren hedgehog |
CN101856078A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | 凌文忠 | Configuration method of hedgehog quick-fatten feed |
CN101861916A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 王兴田 | Method for preparing feed for youth hedgehog |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
韩素芹: "刺猬的人工饲养", 《农村实用科技信息》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
CN108441319A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山汇沐化学科技有限公司 | A kind of extracting method of julid oil and its application |
CN109511925A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 四川峨边五旺有限责任公司 | A kind of flavor mashed potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105010790A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
CN105010791A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
CN104206914B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
CN105028964A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN104996753A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN104996754A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN105028961A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105028960A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105028963A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103445035B (en) | Muscovy duck formula pellet feed manufacturing method | |
CN104206914B (en) | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage | |
CN105124173A (en) | Tridentiger trigonocephalus mixed feed | |
CN104082527B (en) | A kind of pearl culturing clam bait | |
CN105851531A (en) | Method for improving quality of high-moisture alfalfa silage | |
CN104256202B (en) | A kind of yellowbird feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
CN112106887A (en) | Preparation method of medicated diet feed for feeding poultry and livestock | |
CN104256398A (en) | Production method of special feed for gobies | |
CN111903865A (en) | Bamboo rat nutrition growth feeding feed | |
CN105010798A (en) | Sparrow feed | |
CN106417977A (en) | Feed capable of preventing and treating duck diseases |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160506 Address after: 241300 room 27, building C1, Osaka Town, Ji Ji Town, Nanling County, Wuhu, Anhui Applicant after: Nanling Wangke Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Address before: 241300 Anhui Province, Wuhu city Nanling County town of Margaret Yandun Village Center Group No. 67 Applicant before: Yu Guifang |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |