CN105028963A - Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs - Google Patents
Preparation method of formula feed for hedgehogs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028963A CN105028963A CN201410676249.4A CN201410676249A CN105028963A CN 105028963 A CN105028963 A CN 105028963A CN 201410676249 A CN201410676249 A CN 201410676249A CN 105028963 A CN105028963 A CN 105028963A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a formula feed for hedgehogs. The formula feed is prepared by crushing the following raw materials, comprising fresh sweet potatoes, tea tree flower, platycodon grandiflorum, jerusalem artichoke and pumpkins, which are convenient to obtain, are wide in sources, have nutritional and health-caring effects and are low in production cost, with addition of corn flour, silkworm chrysalis, locust powder and bone powder and the like. The preparation method includes the processes of material preparation, granulation and baking and the like to prepare the nutritional health-caring granular daily feed for the hedgehogs, which is rich in animal and vegetable proteins, coarse cellulose, pectin, various vitamins and fats and is loosen, is delicious in taste, is good in palatability, can promote appetite and promote growth and has the functions of moistening intestine and relaxing bowel and the like. The feed has a certain prevention effect on enterogastritis and ascariasis which are common in hedgehogs, is convenient to use and has a high rate of return.
Description
The application is the divisional application of application number 201410477399.2, September 18 2014 applying date, denomination of invention " a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of hedgehog granule feed.
Background technology
Hedgehog is Mammalia Hedgehog, has wild distribution in China Yangtze river basin and northeast and various places, North China.In recent years, owing to being subject to vegetation, ambient influnence, cause wild hedgehog quantity significantly to reduce year by year, trace was sought in a lot of place difficulty, and wild hedgehog now belongs to national second class protection animal.Wild hedgehog perches in mountain region, forest, grassland, farmland, shrubbery more, hides by day and comes out at night, and with insect and worm for Major Foods, hold concurrently phytophagous young fruit, young shoot, because it preys on a large amount of harmful insect, therefore people are classified as beneficial beast.Hedgehog is early ripe, and can breed throughout the year, artificial domestication can produce 3-4 tire per year, and every tire only teems 6-8, and spontaneous estrus mating, manageability, can sell, generally can grow to 1.5-2.5 kilogram for about seedling 3-4 month.Hedgehog body is little, and personality is docile, and slow in action, extremely arouse the affection of adults, many citizen also like and do raising pets.
Hedgehog is medicinal high with edibility, its skin claims an unusually sweet smell, it is important traditional Chinese medicine material, there is effect of sending down abnormally ascending analgesia, cooling blood and hemostasis, promoting the circulation of qi removing toxic substances, swelling and pain relieving, have good therapeutic effect to diseases such as the cough of consumptive disease wound, food is told in gastric disorder causing nausea, hernia of suffering from abdominal pain is long-pending, anal fistula is had blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage, seminal emission impotence, enuresis frequent micturitions; Hedgehog meat is the top grade delicacies that protein content is high and cholesterol level is low, nutritious, there is promotion appetite, improve digestion power, hematopoietic stimulation system, impels the effect that hemoglobin, hemochrome and red blood cell increase, it is one of best health food of the patients such as postoperative, chemotherapy, puerpera, anaemia, disorder of function of stomach always, also be one of best nutritional food that person in middle and old age are weak, children are thin and weak, nourishing function is strong, often eats and can prevent coronary heart disease, reason stomach Qi, increases appetite; The fat of hedgehog can be controlled and seriously draw (rushing down) blood, embrocates and can control favus of the scalp mange, have the effect of killing dermatozoon; The brain of hedgehog, the heart, liver, courage, kidney all can be used as medicine infusing drugs in wine, and can refreshing oneself of drink is eye-catching, dispelling fatigue, and bone is strengthened in body-building, and China's multi-section medicine monograph has its food, medical value is recorded, and is a kind of both for medicine and food economic animal of preciousness.
Because hedgehog economic worth is high, strong adaptability, not tight to environmental requirement, growth and breeding speed is fast, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, market is to hedgehog meat, especially at instant food, travel food, the aspect demands such as health products exploitation constantly increase, and wild resource falls sharply, the demand and supply contraction is given prominence to, breeding prospect is wide, cause in the last few years, China artificial feeding hedgehog is accelerated with the raising development of economic benefit, and successfully explore a lot of stable breeding experience, but the feed of throwing something and feeding is imitative hedgehog to be eaten always, the fresh grain of vegetalitas, throw something and feed after needing day to join now to boil, the nutritious instant feed of hedgehog is raised in market so far there are no specializing in.
Jerusalem artichoke is catananche, and the tender and crisp for shelf-stable of underground stem tuber quality, is rich in synanthrin, pentosan, starch, several amino acids, vitamin etc., and has clearing heat and cooling blood, beneficial stomach and in effect; Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae crop, its rhizome plants trace element containing multivitamin, more than ten seed amino acids and more than 20, also containing saponin, glucose, polygalic acid, platycodonin etc., not only nutritious, also there is the effects such as a surname's lung relieve sore throat, antibacterial and detoxicating, and be famous medicinal material, Ye Shi China famous wild vegetables taken food among the people; always Sweet potato contains a large amount of sugar, fat and multivitamin and the mineral matter such as calcium and magnesium, and containing a large amount of mucus albumen, about 40% food fiber, can the wriggling of effective stimulus enteron aisle, there is the functions such as wide intestines defaecation; Wheat bran is leftover bits and pieces remaining after wheat processing wheat flour, interior containing rich in protein, vitamin and glycan and mineral matter, dietary fiber, is be widely used in the high protein of food and feed industry, the fortification thing of homovitamin; Containing abundant animal protein, multivitamin and fat etc. in locust powder, silkworm chrysalis, the especially dried product locust powder of Caelifera class insect locust, its protein content is up to more than 70%; Pumpkin, corn are all rich in starch and multivitamin, and always be the agricultural product of cheapness, wide material sources, the trace element that pumpkin, sweet potato not only need containing carbohydrate, many animals body and dietary fiber, the pectin wherein contained, amylase etc. also have the effect of certain anti-oxidant, anti inflammatory detoxication, clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, treatment dyspepsia, absorption and elimination Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances.
With hedgehog eating height containing the locust powder of insect protein, silkworm chrysalis and bone meal etc., be equipped with sweet potato, jerusalem artichoke, balloonflower root, pumpkin, corn etc., make that the formula forage specializing in the cultivation of development hedgehog is domestic at present yet there are no its report and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for developing with hedgehog breeding scale industry at present, and market lacks and can not meet its demand to formula forage, according to hedgehog feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, there is provided a kind of optimization to select to join, to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources, have again a nutrition and health care, production cost low fresh sweet potato, balloonflower root, jerusalem artichoke, pumpkin, pass through size degradation, be equipped with corn flour again, silkworm chrysalis, locust powder, bone meal etc., through batching, granulate, the techniques such as baking, produce and be rich in plant animal protein, crude fibre, pectin, multivitamin and fat etc., there is fluffy sweet perfume (or spice), good palatability, whet the appetite, growth promoting effects, the daily feed of health-care nutritive graininess hedgehog of function and tool relaxes bowel etc.
The preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage of the present invention, adopts following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
B, batching: get sweet potato gruel slurry 700-750 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry 150-160 weight portion, balloonflower root gruel slurry 200-220 weight portion, pumpkin gruel slurry 120-140 weight portion, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry 50-55 weight portion, corn powder 330-350 weight portion, wheat bran powder 160-180 weight portion, locust powder 32-35 weight portion, bone meal 40-45 weight portion, salt 10-12 weight portion;
C, granulation: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of required specification;
E, baking: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 165-235 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
F, packaging, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
For increasing the health-care efficacy of finished product feedstuff, in formula, also add selfheal, Herba Andrographitis, smilax, Chinese violet, loquat flower, honeysuckle, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Tea Flower, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the root of three-nerved spicebush wherein one or more.
Green fodder beating machine of the present invention is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
Pulverizer of the present invention is the pulverizer that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
Finished product hedgehog feed of the present invention, when feeding, according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feeds intake by every day and is no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.
Finished product hedgehog feed of the present invention, in hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, needs suitably to increase to feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
Hedgehog of the present invention is nocturnal habit Omnivore, sense of touch and sense of smell are very flourishing, and appetite is little, and animal fodder that conventional cultivation is thrown such as fish, pluck must be fresh, clean, certain proportion is had in daily ration, and join after need boiling to mix and can feed in plant feed, due to loosely organized, although now to join nutrition-allocated proportion appropriate in existing throwing, but what often meet with is particular about food, not only cause feed of throwing something and feeding not taken food completely, and cause wasteness large, also causing adaptive nutrition is not used; In addition, not only cost is high for the animal fodder of normal confession, and what meet with toward contact joins Bian inconvenience, and boiling is time-consuming and difficulty gives guarantee normally for raising.
Finished product hedgehog pellet of the present invention with the mucilaginous substance of the pectin of pumpkin and sweet potato mucus Proteins for mucilage, and containing sweet potato, jerusalem artichoke, balloonflower root, the thin matter fiber of squash plants body, the powders such as the corn that raw material includes, extruded by comminutor after mixing, make it surface glossy, grain density strengthens, and granulating is good, slaking is made it again fluffy, good palatability through high-temperature baking; Collection has multiple nutrients health-care components in batching, as the daily feed of above hedgehog in 3 week age, daily gain can be impelled to improve, and has certain preventive effect to the common enterogastritis of hedgehog and roundworm disease.It is fed conveniently, and price of deed rate is high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 750 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 150 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 220 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, pumpkin gruel slurry 120 kg, 55 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 350 kilograms, wheat bran powder 160 kilograms, 35 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 45 kilograms, salt 10 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-195 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
When feeding, according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feed intake by every day and be no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.In hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, only need suitably to increase and feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, add the water that dry selfheal weighs 2 times after picking up again, send into green feed blender together, beat into rotten gruel, obtained selfheal gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 753 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 162 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 211 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 25 kilograms, selfheal gruel slurry, 110 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 72 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 355 kilograms, wheat bran powder 147 kilograms, 41 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 42 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, selfheal gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 200-215 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, selfheal has very strong resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 2, selfheal gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the aerial part of fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 762 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 160 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 215 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 24 kilograms, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, 121 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 73 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 362 kilograms, wheat bran powder 139 kilograms, 51 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 47 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 175-195 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Herba Andrographitis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 4, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get fresh smilax rhizome, after cleaning up, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained smilax gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 736 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 155 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 200 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 49 kilograms, smilax gruel slurry, 111 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 76 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 355 kilograms, wheat bran powder 132 kilograms, 55 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 52 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, smilax gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-215 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Smilax is that perennial evergreen climbs shape shrub, and property is sweet flat, and its slightly thick root-like stock is rich in starch, and modern study confirms, smilax has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 4, smilax gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 5, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
To gather fresh Chinese violet herb, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained Chinese violet gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 722 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 167 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 222 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 53 kilograms, Chinese violet gruel slurry, 127 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 59 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 337 kilograms, wheat bran powder 129 kilograms, 49 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 57 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, Chinese violet gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 175-200 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and the pungent taste of its property is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, Chinese violet has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 5, Chinese violet gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 6, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get fresh loquat flower bud, after cleaning up, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained loquat flower gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 757 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 129 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 245 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 38 kilograms, loquat flower gruel slurry, 155 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 346 kilograms, wheat bran powder 133 kilograms, 59 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 52 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, loquat flower gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 195-210 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
The bud of loquat flower system rose family Eriobotrya loquat and inflorescence, lightly seasoned, warm in nature.At present, China is topmost Loquat growth state in the world, cultivate in the industrialization of many local loquats, loquat will carry out flower thinning to improve loquat quality at the florescence, every strain about has the fresh flower flower bud of 60-80% to be thinning out, and the bud be thinning out does not make full use of, therefore, China's loquat flower medicine resource is very abundant.Modern study confirms, loquat flower has good Developing restraint effect to most pathogenic microorganism and partial yeast bacterium.
In embodiments of the invention 6, loquat flower gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 7, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Get the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, soak to water suction saturated, then add the water that dry honeysuckle weighs 1 times, send into green fodder beating machine together, beat into rotten gruel, obtained honeysuckle gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 738 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 136 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 255 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, honeysuckle gruel slurry, 149 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 358 kilograms, wheat bran powder 147 kilograms, 65 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 55 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, honeysuckle gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 3.5 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 210-225 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, is the flower of the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirms, honeysuckle has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 7, honeysuckle gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 8, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the fresh cauline leaf of cymose buckwheat rhizome, be cut into segment after removing impurity, rear feeding drying machine makes moisture be down to less than 20%, becomes powder with pulverizer size degradation, makes cymose buckwheat rhizome powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 729 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 171 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 248 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 145 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 62 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 344 kilograms, wheat bran powder 129 kilograms, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 75 kilograms, 62 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 50 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Perennial polygonaceae crop cymose buckwheat rhizome, is the more and widely used one Chinese herbal medicine among the people of south China plantation, is used as medicine, has very high medical value and nutritive value, the health-care efficacy that tool anti-inflammatory is antibacterial, clearing heat and detoxicating with block root.Modern study confirms, its cauline leaf is tender, is rich in chlorophyll, crude fat, crude fibre, the crude protein also containing 18-20%, and nutrient composition content enriches, and nutrient is worth higher.
In embodiments of the invention 8, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 9, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the dry Tea Flower of high-quality, then become thin matter powder by crusher in crushing, obtained Tea Flower powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 735 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 166 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 239 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 138 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 65 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 337 kilograms, wheat bran powder 125 kilograms, Tea Flower powder 62 kilograms, 62 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 55 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, Tea Flower powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Tea Flower, the flower of Theaceae Camellia perennial evergreen xylophyta tea tree, component content has removing toxic substances, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, delays senility, the effect such as cancer-resisting and develop immunitypty, its protein, tea polysaccharide, Tea Polyphenols, active polyphenoils exceed allied substances content in tealeaves, residues of pesticides and content of beary metal, can clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, lipopenicillinase beauty treatments of relieving inflammation or internal heat lower than EU criteria.Tea Flower is a kind of high-quality protein nutritive source, can match in excellence or beauty with universally acknowledged oxidation resistant plant rosemary.The measurement result of tea plant pollen nutritional labeling shows, its protein content is 29.18%, and fat is 2.34%, and Coordinate specific of essential amino acid all close to or exceed the mode standard value that FAO/WHO issues.
In embodiments of the invention 9, Tea Flower powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 10, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Fresh root tuber of aromatic turmeric clear water rinses rear draining well, is cut into fragment with slicer, and airing or oven dry to moisture are down to 15-25%, then becomes thin matter powder by crusher in crushing, obtained root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 705 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 146 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 211 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 124 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 60 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 305 kilograms, wheat bran powder 114 kilograms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder 52 kilograms, 55 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 50 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric, turmeric perennial root herbal piece of root.Taste is pungent, bitter, cold in nature.Return liver, the heart, lung channel, there is the use of regulating qi to disperse stagnation, heart fire-clearing upset-relieving, normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, the cool blood that clears away heart-fire." Bencao Jingshu " carries: " root tuber of aromatic turmeric originally enters the gas medicine of blood system, and it is controlled and goes up all blood trouble persons, is just calling the up of blood, all belongs to interior showing tremendous enthusiasm inflammation, this medicine energy sending down abnormally ascending, and namely gas falls is that fire falls, and general character enters blood system, therefore can fall internal heat, then the not absurd row of blood ".Modern study confirms, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, except above-mentioned health-care effect, also has obvious reducing blood lipid, antimycotic effect.
In embodiments of the invention 10, root tuber of aromatic turmeric powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Embodiment 11, a kind of preparation method of hedgehog formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs root of three-nerved spicebush, become powder with pulverizer size degradation, make root of three-nerved spicebush powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
2, prepare burden: get 725 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 136 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 210 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 126 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 55 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 317 kilograms, wheat bran powder 127 kilograms, root of three-nerved spicebush powder 22 kilograms, 50 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 51 kilograms, salt 11 kilograms;
3, granulate: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, root of three-nerved spicebush powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably add water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, pour feed compound into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
4, toast: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 190-210 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
5, pack, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
The root of three-nerved spicebush is the root of Lauraceae Lindera evergreen shrubs or the dungarunga root of three-nerved spicebush, is the conventional a herb of China." herbal outline " carries: " root of three-nerved spicebush, taste is pungent and thin, property slight fever and faling apart, and gas is better than taste also, for wind medicine, then can dispelling wind; For turgor, then can sending down abnormally ascending; Prevent for gas, then can send out subcutaneous ulcer; And dredge cold air, control again abdomen pain ".Modern study confirms, the root of three-nerved spicebush all has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli; There is double action to gastrointestinal smooth muscle, the secretion of digestive juice can also be increased.
In embodiments of the invention 11, root of three-nerved spicebush powder is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when can effectively prevent hedgehog from propagating artificially, caused the generation of various diseases by cause pathogeny imcrobe infections such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve survival rate.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for hedgehog formula forage, is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
By aging pumpkin stalk afterwash, cutting is two, removes seed, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained pumpkin gruel slurry;
Fresh sweet potato is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained sweet potato gruel slurry;
Balloonflower root is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained balloonflower root gruel slurry;
Jerusalem artichoke is taken afterwash, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and become rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry;
Dry silkworm chrysalis is added water infiltration by weight 1:2.5, and to make it water suction saturated, and rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten rotten shape gruel slurry, obtained silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry;
Get the dry Tea Flower of high-quality, then become thin matter powder by crusher in crushing, obtained Tea Flower powder;
Iblet becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained corn powder;
Wheat bran becomes fine powder through pulverizer size degradation, obtained wheat bran powder;
B, batching: get 735 kilograms, sweet potato gruel slurry, 166 kilograms, jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, 239 kilograms, balloonflower root gruel slurry, 138 kilograms, pumpkin gruel slurry, 65 kilograms, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry, corn powder 337 kilograms, wheat bran powder 125 kilograms, Tea Flower powder 62 kilograms, 62 kilograms, locust powder, bone meal 55 kilograms, salt 12 kilograms;
C, granulation: salt is added in pumpkin gruel slurry, fully stir make it to salt down molten; Bone meal adds in jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry, and abundant stirring makes it water suction and softens; Corn powder, wheat bran powder, Tea Flower powder, locust powder are sent into mixer and running of starting shooting, successively sweet potato gruel slurry, balloonflower root gruel slurry, the pumpkin gruel slurry dissolving in salt, the jerusalem artichoke gruel slurry being mixed into bone meal, silkworm chrysalis gruel slurry are added gradually again, stir moisture in backsight compound, suitably can be added water adjustment compound humidity, to hand pinch agglomerating land namely loose time, continue again to stir 3-5 minute, form feed compound, feed compound can be poured into feeding stuff cuber again, be pressed into the semi-finished granules wet feed of diameter 4 ㎜;
D, baking: semi-finished granules wet feed is sent into tunnel drier, toasts in the temperature conditions of 185-205 DEG C, be down to less than 10% to moisture, make finished product hedgehog formula forage;
E, packaging, check, deposit: finished product hedgehog formula forage food grade plastic bag is packed, and after the assay was approved, enters aeration-drying place and deposits.
2. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described green fodder beating machine is the green fodder beating machine that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
3. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulverizer is the pulverizer that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
4. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when feeding, and according to circle mouth cultivation quantity and hedgehog monthly age, generally feeds intake by every day and is no more than 90 grams, between the lights disposable throwing foot feed and clear water.
5. the preparation method of a kind of hedgehog formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in hedgehog breeding season, pregnancy period and lactation, needed suitably to increase to feed the green forage such as the broken gruel of small fish class and tomato.
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| CN201410677371.3A Pending CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
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| CN201410477399.2A Active CN104206914B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage |
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| CN201410677371.3A Pending CN105010790A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hedgehog special formula feed preparation method |
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| CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105010790A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105028960A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028961A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN104996754A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996753A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105010791A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN104206914B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105028964A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN104206914A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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