CN107047980A - A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof；Including following raw material：Corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder, the peppery leaf powder of sight, mulberry leaf powder, pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia, tree-of-heaven, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, complex enzyme, compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic；The present invention is for the digestive system of hedgehog and the developmental state of immune system, with reference to the screening to raw material, hedgehog is improved to fully absorb nutriment, improve feed digestibility, it ensure that hedgehog immunity of organism, digestive system grow, the risk that reduction hedgehog catches an illness, improves its survival rate, is provided safeguard to improve hedgehog yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hedgehog is a kind of precious medicine meat dual-purpose type economic animal, and alias pierces group, hedgehog mouse, steals melon badger, burr etc., not only meat
Matter is delicate, nutritious, also has unique medicinal efficacy, and hedgehog can provide meat, and hedgehog meat is that protein content is high and cholesterol
The low first-class game delicacies of content, nourishing function is strong, and eating method is a lot, with coastal open area and interior big or middle city dweller
Growth in the living standard, game demand is increasing, and hedgehog is catched and killed in the Yangtze river basin by great Shi, and quantity is extremely rare,
Northern area is excessively captured to be aggravated year by year, and wild resource is day by day deficient, day by day deficient according to wild resource before and after surveying 2010, according to survey 2010
Difficulty is shown in trace by wild hedgehog before and after year；Hedgehog can also provide the raw material of industry, and hedgehog is precious from head to foot, and hedgehog skin is rare simply
Chinese medicine, with sending down abnormally ascending analgesia, regurgitation and emesis, hemostasis the effects such as dispelling Lou, brain, the heart, liver, courage, kidney and the fat of hedgehog can all be used as medicine.
Hedgehog meat can also do deep processing, such as cut meat, instant food, tin product, travel food etc., and potentiality to be exploited is big；Cultivation thorn
Hedgehog can not only meet market, drive side's economy, for viewing and admiring, can increase realm of spirit with export trade, foreign exchange earning
The interior consumer goods, due to preferable consumption and medical, hedgehog is loved by people in recent years, and demand is big, and wild money
Source is fallen sharply, and supply is not enough, causes the demand and supply contraction to protrude, so artificial feeding is urgently developed.
The key of artificial feeding is the nutrition arrangement of feed, and current hedgehog feed is by concentrated feed and energy feed group
Into, wherein, concentrated feed is mainly made up of energy class, protide, mineral matter class, nutrition class, additive kind, and general energy class is former
Material uses vegetable oil, and protide raw material is using dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, corn alcohol dregs of rice etc..Mineral matter class raw material uses calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
Salt, magnesia, sodium acid carbonate, zeolite etc..Nutrition class raw material uses fatty acid calcium, Methionine calcium salt, lysine-zn etc., in addition with
The composition such as trace element and vitamin.Energy feed mainly uses corn flour, corn stalk powder, alfalfa meal, vinasse and other forage grasses.
Because concentrated feed cost of material is high, difficulty of processing is big, it is necessary to concentrated processing, remote sale, so quantity makes every effort to defective ejaculation.And
Energy feed quantity is big, easy processing, is prepared more by raising family oneself.But, nutrient is laid particular emphasis on the function of existing concentrated feed more
Supply, seldom take the improvement of the adjustment of hedgehog itself function, particularly digestive function into account, thus with significant limitation.
Due to laying particular stress on nutrition, there is certain increasing for overlapping, causing forage volume, sale with the effect of energy feed in existing concentrated feed
Cost is improved, and cost performance is had a greatly reduced quality.Low daily gain, culture-cycle length, the low problem of comprehensive benefit are embodied in, is constrained
The development of hedgehog aquaculture industry.Therefore the adjustment to traditional rational trophic structure of hedgehog feed progress is needed, to improve thorn
The daily gain of hedgehog, reduces the incidence of disease of hedgehog, improves the economic benefit of raiser, it is ensured that existing market is mesh to the demand of hedgehog
The emphasis of preceding research.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 20~30, wheat-middlings 12~18, phosphorus
Shrimp med 20~30, spirulina powder 18~22, expanded soybean 10~20, fish oil 10~20, oyster shell whiting 6~9, earthworm powder 10~20,
Cicada pupa powder 8~12, the peppery leaf powder 10~20 of sight, mulberry leaf powder 10~20, pine needle 3~5, stone-like omphalia 8~12, hairyvein agrimony 10~20, rotation
12~18, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3~6, dried orange peel 8~12, the root of kudzu vine 10~20, Poria cocos 12~18, rhizome of cyrtomium 5~8, fructus viticis 2~5, Jin Jin are spent again
Perfume 10~20, tree-of-heaven 6~9, edible mushroom 10~20, tapioca starch 10~20, complex enzyme 3~8, compound amino acid 2~5, compound dimension
Raw element 2~5, mould inhibitor 3~6, compound probiotic 8~12.
Including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 25, wheat-middlings 15, krill meal 25, spirulina powder 20, expanded soybean
15th, fish oil 15, oyster shell whiting 8, earthworm powder 15, cicada pupa powder 10, the peppery leaf powder 15 of sight, mulberry leaf powder 15, pine needle 4, stone-like omphalia 10, hairyvein agrimony
15th, inular flower 15, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 5, dried orange peel 10, the root of kudzu vine 15, Poria cocos 15, rhizome of cyrtomium 7, fructus viticis 3, osbeckia 15, tree-of-heaven 8, edible mushroom 15,
Tapioca starch 15, complex enzyme 5, compound amino acid 3, B B-complex 3, mould inhibitor 5, compound probiotic 10.
Described complex enzyme, is by 2~3 by papain, pectase, cellulase:0.8~1.2:0.3~0.5
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound amino acid, is two kinds or two kinds in lysine, tryptophan, threonine, leucine, aspartic acid
Mixture above.
Described B B-complex, is two kinds in vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin C, citrin
Or two or more mixtures.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：0.8~1.2：0.3~0.5 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.6~1：0.3~
0.5：1.2~1.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.5~1.8 times of the mixture, heats 50~60min of infusion, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine
Slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
See peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing, be sprinkled into the mixture quality 20~
30% water, ferment 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor.
Described fermentation, temperature is 35~38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 38~42%.
Described hedgehog special feed, particle diameter is 0.6~1.2mm.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is for the digestive system of hedgehog and the hair of immune system
Situation is educated, with reference to the screening to raw material, will further answering containing materials such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins be prepared for
Nutrient fodder is closed, is arranged in pairs or groups by the rational proportion to protein, fat and amino acid, hedgehog is further improved to nutriment
Fully absorb, improve feed digestibility, wherein, when from raw material, the selection of protein uses what animal/vegetable protein was combined
Mode, and ratio consumption is further limited, the amino acid balance of feed is improved, the growth and food conversion of hedgehog can be caused
Rate reaches optimal effect, also effectively reduces the level of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, reduces the growth load of hedgehog,
Amino acid needed for being grown in the raw material that the present invention is used rich in hedgehog, has been effectively promoted the growth of hedgehog, by fat
The Rational choice of material and proportioning collocation, effectively adjust and balance the fat metabolism of hedgehog, reduce its body fat and liver fat
Content, it is ensured that the healthy growth of hedgehog, meanwhile, also added mould inhibitor, effectively reduce anti-nutrition in feed because
The content of son and/or toxin, it is ensured that feed safety, while also improving the utilization rate of feed, the present invention is in regulation nutritional ingredient
Composition structure enhancing hedgehog immunity of organisms while, also added with strengthen immunity, promote airframe systems development, it is anti-
The Chinese medicine for the effects such as controlling diarrhoea, it is ensured that hedgehog immunity of organism, digestive system grow, the risk that reduction hedgehog catches an illness,
Its survival rate is improved, is provided safeguard to improve hedgehog yield.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 20kg, wheat-middlings 12kg, krill meal
20kg, spirulina powder 18kg, expanded soybean 10kg, fish oil 10kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, earthworm powder 10kg, cicada pupa powder 8kg, the peppery tree of sight
Leaf powder 10kg, mulberry leaf powder 10kg, pine needle 3kg, stone-like omphalia 8kg, hairyvein agrimony 10kg, inular flower 12kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3kg, dried orange peel 8kg, Pueraria lobota
It is root 10kg, Poria cocos 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 5kg, fructus viticis 2kg, osbeckia 10kg, tree-of-heaven 6kg, edible mushroom 10kg, tapioca starch 10kg, multiple
Synthase 3kg, compound amino acid 2kg, B B-complex 2kg, mould inhibitor 3kg, compound probiotic 8kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 2 by papain, pectase, cellulase:0.8:0.3 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：0.8：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.6：0.3：1.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.5 times of the mixture, heats infusion 50min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
Peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing are seen, the 20% of the mixture quality is sprinkled into
Water, 35 DEG C, relative humidity is ferment in the environment of 38% 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor, produce the hedgehog special feed that particle diameter is 0.6mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 30kg, wheat-middlings 18kg, krill meal
30kg, spirulina powder 22kg, expanded soybean 20kg, fish oil 20kg, oyster shell whiting 9kg, earthworm powder 20kg, cicada pupa powder 12kg, sight are peppery
Leaf powder 20kg, mulberry leaf powder 20kg, pine needle 5kg, stone-like omphalia 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 20kg, inular flower 18kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6kg, dried orange peel
12kg, root of kudzu vine 20kg, Poria cocos 18kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 8kg, fructus viticis 5kg, osbeckia 20kg, tree-of-heaven 9kg, edible mushroom 20kg, tapioca starch
20kg, complex enzyme 8kg, compound amino acid 5kg, B B-complex 5kg, mould inhibitor 6kg, compound probiotic 12kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 3 by papain, pectase, cellulase:1.2:0.5 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：1.2：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 1：0.5：1.8 matter
Amount ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.8 times of the mixture, heats infusion 60min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
Peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing are seen, the 30% of the mixture quality is sprinkled into
Water, 38 DEG C, relative humidity is ferment in the environment of 42% 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor, produce the hedgehog special feed that particle diameter is 1.2mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 25kg, wheat-middlings 15kg, krill meal
25kg, spirulina powder 20kg, expanded soybean 15kg, fish oil 15kg, oyster shell whiting 8kg, earthworm powder 15kg, cicada pupa powder 10kg, sight are peppery
Leaf powder 15kg, mulberry leaf powder 15kg, pine needle 4kg, stone-like omphalia 10kg, hairyvein agrimony 15kg, inular flower 15kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 5kg, dried orange peel
10kg, root of kudzu vine 15kg, Poria cocos 15kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 7kg, fructus viticis 3kg, osbeckia 15kg, tree-of-heaven 8kg, edible mushroom 15kg, tapioca starch
15kg, complex enzyme 5kg, compound amino acid 3kg, B B-complex 3kg, mould inhibitor 5kg, compound probiotic 10kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 2.5 by papain, pectase, cellulase:1:0.4 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：1：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.8：0.4：1.5
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.7 times of the mixture, heats infusion 55min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
Peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing are seen, the 25% of the mixture quality is sprinkled into
Water, 37 DEG C, relative humidity is ferment in the environment of 40% 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor, produce the hedgehog special feed that particle diameter is 0.9mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 20kg, wheat-middlings 18kg, krill meal
20kg, spirulina powder 22kg, expanded soybean 10kg, fish oil 20kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, earthworm powder 20kg, cicada pupa powder 8kg, the peppery tree of sight
Leaf powder 20kg, mulberry leaf powder 10kg, pine needle 5kg, stone-like omphalia 8kg, hairyvein agrimony 20kg, inular flower 12kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6kg, dried orange peel 8kg, Pueraria lobota
It is root 20kg, Poria cocos 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 8kg, fructus viticis 5kg, osbeckia 10kg, tree-of-heaven 9kg, edible mushroom 10kg, tapioca starch 20kg, multiple
Synthase 8kg, compound amino acid 2kg, B B-complex 5kg, mould inhibitor 3kg, compound probiotic 12kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 3 by papain, pectase, cellulase:0.8:0.5 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：0.8：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.6：0.5：1.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.8 times of the mixture, heats infusion 50min, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
Peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing are seen, the 20% of the mixture quality is sprinkled into
Water, 35 DEG C, relative humidity is ferment in the environment of 42% 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor, produce the hedgehog special feed that particle diameter is 1.2mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hedgehog special feed, including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 30kg, wheat-middlings 18kg, krill meal
20kg, spirulina powder 18kg, expanded soybean 20kg, fish oil 20kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, earthworm powder 10kg, cicada pupa powder 12kg, sight are peppery
Leaf powder 20kg, mulberry leaf powder 10kg, pine needle 3kg, stone-like omphalia 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 20kg, inular flower 12kg, dried immature fruit of citron orange 6kg, dried orange peel
12kg, root of kudzu vine 10kg, Poria cocos 12kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 8kg, fructus viticis 5kg, osbeckia 10kg, tree-of-heaven 6kg, edible mushroom 20kg, tapioca starch
20kg, complex enzyme 3kg, compound amino acid 2kg, B B-complex 5kg, mould inhibitor 6kg, compound probiotic 8kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 2 by papain, pectase, cellulase:0.8:0.5 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described mould inhibitor, is by by 1 by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia, garlic：1.2：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, clostridium butyricum, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.6：0.3：1.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described hedgehog special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and
Tree-of-heaven mixes, and adds the water of 1.8 times of the mixture, heats 50~60min of infusion, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) by corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder,
Peppery leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing are seen, the 30% of the mixture quality is sprinkled into
Water, 35 DEG C, relative humidity is ferment in the environment of 38% 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixed thoroughly,
Granulated by comminutor, produce the hedgehog special feed that particle diameter is 0.8mm.
1st, choose mobility it is strong, without mechanical disease, the feed preferable hedgehog of ability, two groups are randomly divided into, using daily
Management, difference is that first group is fed using any feed of the present embodiment 1~5, and second group uses Application No.
201410646890.3《A kind of hedgehog formula forage》Disclosed feed is fed, to the survival of two groups of hedgehogs after three months
Rate, growing state is tracked record, wherein the kind for the hedgehog selected is identical, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hedgehog special feed, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Corn flour 20~30, wheat-middlings
12~18, krill meal 20~30, spirulina powder 18~22, expanded soybean 10~20, fish oil 10~20, oyster shell whiting 6~9, earthworm
Powder 10~20, cicada pupa powder 8~12, the peppery leaf powder 10~20 of sight, mulberry leaf powder 10~20, pine needle 3~5, stone-like omphalia 8~12, hairyvein agrimony
10~20, inular flower 12~18, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 3~6, dried orange peel 8~12, the root of kudzu vine 10~20, Poria cocos 12~18, rhizome of cyrtomium 5~8, fructus viticis 2
~5, osbeckia 10~20, tree-of-heaven 6~9, edible mushroom 10~20, tapioca starch 10~20, complex enzyme 3~8, compound amino acid 2~
5th, B B-complex 2~5, mould inhibitor 3~6, compound probiotic 8~12.
2. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Corn
Powder 25, wheat-middlings 15, krill meal 25, spirulina powder 20, expanded soybean 15, fish oil 15, oyster shell whiting 8, earthworm powder 15, cicada pupa powder 10,
See peppery leaf powder 15, mulberry leaf powder 15, pine needle 4, stone-like omphalia 10, hairyvein agrimony 15, inular flower 15, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 5, dried orange peel 10, the root of kudzu vine 15, Poria cocos
15th, rhizome of cyrtomium 7, fructus viticis 3, osbeckia 15, tree-of-heaven 8, edible mushroom 15, tapioca starch 15, complex enzyme 5, compound amino acid 3, compound dimension
Raw element 3, mould inhibitor 5, compound probiotic 10.
3. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described complex enzyme, is by Papain
Enzyme, pectase, cellulase press 2~3:0.8~1.2:0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, be lysine,
Two or more mixture in tryptophan, threonine, leucine, aspartic acid.
5. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described B B-complex, is vitamin
Two or more mixture in B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin C, citrin.
6. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described mould inhibitor, be by phytic acid, the bark of eucommia,
Garlic presses 1：0.8~1.2：0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
7. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound probiotic, butyric acid fusiform bud
Spore bacillus, streptococcus thermophilus, enterococcus faecalis press 0.6~1：0.3~0.5：1.2~1.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
8. the preparation method of hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) by pine needle, stone-like omphalia, hairyvein agrimony, inular flower, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus viticis, osbeckia and tree-of-heaven
Mixing, adds the water of 1.5~1.8 times of the mixture, heats 50~60min of infusion, and filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag；
(2) it is corn flour, wheat-middlings, krill meal, spirulina powder, expanded soybean, fish oil, oyster shell whiting, earthworm powder, cicada pupa powder, sight is peppery
Leaf powder, mulberry leaf powder, edible mushroom, tapioca starch, Chinese medicine slag and complex enzyme mixing, are sprinkled into the 20~30% of the mixture quality
Water, ferment 3~4d, dry fermentation material；
(3) Chinese medicine liquid, fermentation material and compound amino acid, B B-complex, mould inhibitor, compound probiotic are mixed, mixes thoroughly, pass through
Comminutor is granulated.
9. the preparation method of hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described fermentation, temperature is 35
~38 DEG C, relative humidity is 38~42%.
10. hedgehog special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its particle diameter is 0.6~1.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710511892.5A CN107047980A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710511892.5A CN107047980A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047980A true CN107047980A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710511892.5A Pending CN107047980A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of hedgehog special feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028960A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-11-11 | 余桂芳 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
| CN105995051A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Feed used for domesticated feeding of hedgehogs |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028960A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-11-11 | 余桂芳 | Preparation method of hedgehog feed |
| CN105995051A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Feed used for domesticated feeding of hedgehogs |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔡辉益 等主编: "《饲料添加剂研究与应用新技术》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 高本刚 等编著: "《药用动物养殖技术》", 31 July 1999, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
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