CN102754737B - Manufacturing method of codonopsis lanceolata stem leaf pellet feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of codonopsis lanceolata stem leaf pellet feed. Stem leaves of perennial sprawl herbaceous plant codonopsis lanceolat, high-yield and high-quality vegetable pumpkin and mater convolvulus, auxiliary green red pepper and corns are adopted to undergo the process of raw material pretreatment, steaming processing pulping, burdening, pelleting and drying and the like, so that the daily feed which is rich in chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein and various vitamins and the like, promotes appetite and salivary secretion, enhances appetite and is nutritious, hygienic and suitable for poultry and fattening pigs is made. The finished product feed contains rich tough fibers, is compact in particles and good in palatability, has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, detoxicating and curing sore, loosening the bowel to relieve constipation and the like, and has good prevention and therapeutic effects on dysentery, lung abscess and intestinal dryness with constipation and the like which occur commonly in livestock.

Description

A kind of sheep breast cauline leaf granulated feed producing method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of sheep breast cauline leaf pellet.

Background technology

the sheep breast, the perennial draft crop that overgrows of Campanulaceae, one of wild vegetables of China's happiness food among the people, its rhizome is codonopsis lanceolata, because having the qi-restoratives moistening lung, logical newborn lactogenesis, the effects such as detoxification sore treatment, the loose output of subterranean stem meat is high, medicine-food two-purpose in addition, cultivated area is domestic in recent years reaches more than 1,000,000 mu, receive at spring and summer Bian every year, take loose meat rhizome and do vegetables edible the time, often will reach the bright stem in the many and close ground of 2-3 rice and branch abandons, cause the resource serious waste, according to one's analysis, contain abundant sugar in cauline leaf, fat, protein, multivitamin, amino acid and inorganic salts.

Pumpkin, water spinach, green capsicum are all the vegetables of getting bumper crops summer, and pumpkin contains abundant vitamin and pectin, can adsorb well and eliminate Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, and the protection gastric mucosa promotes hematopoiesis function; Water spinach has another name called water spinach Lay, logical dish, bengal dayflower herb, rattan dish etc., is to give birth to or the perennial herbaceous plant that overgrows in Convolvulaceae-year, and cauline leaf contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic salts, carrotene and multivitamin; Capsicum contains abundant vitamin C and the mineral matters such as B, carrotene and calcium, iron.

Agricultural industrialization development in the last few years is rapid, and aquaculture and feed industry are able to fast development, makes base-material but be equipped with the normal health-care vegetable of eating of people, produces health sheep breast cauline leaf pellet, yet there are no report and the product that goes on the market.

Summary of the invention

In the objective of the invention is green Chinese herbal medicine is produced, the byproduct of output is melted into feed as health material by given technique, produces a kind of medicine and raises the sheep breast cauline leaf pellet that has both.

The present invention is achieved in that

A kind of sheep breast cauline leaf granulated feed producing method is characterized in that: adopt following steps:

A, pretreatment of raw material: the sheep breast cauline leaf, the water spinach cauline leaf that extract are removed impurity, and pumpkin removes the base of a fruit, and green capsicum is rinsed rear draining well with clear water respectively after removing rotten green pepper; Sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf are sent into respectively hay cutter, and guillotine cutting becomes 2-3 centimetre little broken section; With the pumpkin that goes after the base of a fruit, therefrom cut;

B, steam making beating: with sheep breast cauline leaf, the water spinach cauline leaf of chopping and the pumpkin after cutting, send into respectively in steam box, steam 5-8 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, to steam again the sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf, the pumpkin that dry in the air after cool, and green capsicum, send into respectively green fodder beating machine, size degradation becomes rotten slurry, makes respectively the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum;

C, batching: get the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf 25-30 weight portion, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf 10-15 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 5-10 weight portion, the rotten slurry of green capsicum 4-6 weight portion, corn distiller's dried grain 80-82 weight portion;

D, granulation: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into the powder by 60-80 order mesh screen, then drop into mixer, add successively the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, after stirring, send into feeding stuff cuber and make the semi-finished product pellet;

E, drying: the semi-finished product pellet is sent into feed dryer, be dried to below moisture 13% mass ratio, be finished product sheep breast cauline leaf pellet.

The present invention adopts the cauline leaf of the perennial draft crop sheep breast of overgrowing of Campanulaceae, with high yield and high quality vegetables pumpkin, water spinach, be aided with green capsicum, allocate corn into, by pretreatment of raw material, steam the techniques such as making beating, batching, granulation, drying, producing a kind of chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc. of being rich in has appetizing, promotes salivary secretion, whets the appetite, the suitable poultry of nutrition and health care, the daily feed of growing and fattening pigs.Finished product feedstuff contains abundant tough matter fiber, and particle is compact, and food mouthful property is good, and tool clearing heat and cooling blood, detoxification sore treatment, the effect such as relax bowel, and the diseases such as the common dysentery of livestock and poultry, pulmonary abscess, the dry constipation of intestines are had good preventive and therapeutic action.

Pectin, cauline leaf grog cement aleuron thing and the abundant tough matter fiber of finished particle feed because containing pumpkin strengthens grain density, and the surface is glossy, and the section face is smooth; Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in batching that the livestock and poultry daily gain is improved and disease resistance strengthens and feeds conveniently; On grain forming, also can need expect difference according to feed object chicken, duck, goose, turkey and growing and fattening pigs, adjust raw material adapted amount and moulding particle diameter.

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment, a kind of sheep breast cauline leaf granulated feed producing method, adopt following steps:

1. Bian collection and the cleaning of raw material: at 3-10 between the month, to take rhizome does the vegetables listing and cuts the rich bright cauline leaf of blue or green sheep breast of abandoning, water spinach cauline leaf timely collecting with growth period, remove impurity, blue or green pumpkin or aging pumpkin are removed the base of a fruit, green capsicum is removed rotten green pepper, rinses rear draining well with clear water respectively afterwards; Get 300 kilograms of the bright cauline leafs of sheep breast, 140 kilograms of the bright cauline leafs of water spinach, send into respectively hay cutter, guillotine cutting becomes 2-3 centimetre broken section, goes after the base of a fruit 60 kilograms, pumpkin therefrom to cut;

2. steam making beating: will shred sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf and pumpkin after processing, and send into respectively steam box, sheep breast cauline leaf steams 6 minutes, and the water spinach cauline leaf steams 5 minutes, and pumpkin steams 8 minutes, and taking-up is dried in the air cool; Again with 45 kilograms of green capsicum, and steam sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf, the pumpkin that dries in the air after cool, send into respectively green fodder beating machine, size degradation becomes rotten gruel;

3. prepare burden: get 280 kilograms, the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, rotten 120 kg, 50 kilograms, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, 40 kilograms, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, 810 kilograms of the corn distiller's dried grains starched of water spinach cauline leaf;

4. granulate: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, be ground into powder, drop into again mixer, add successively while stirring the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum, after stirring, send into feeding stuff cuber, become semi-finished product cylinder particulate material by the screw rod propelling extrusion;

5. dry: as the semi-finished product particulate material to be sent into feed dryer, moisture is down to below 13%, make finished product sheep breast cauline leaf pellet.

Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (1)

1. sheep breast cauline leaf granulated feed producing method is characterized in that: adopt following steps:

A, pretreatment of raw material: the sheep breast cauline leaf, the water spinach cauline leaf that extract are removed impurity, and pumpkin removes the base of a fruit, and green capsicum is rinsed rear draining well with clear water respectively after removing rotten green pepper; Sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf are sent into respectively hay cutter, and guillotine cutting becomes 2-3 centimetre little broken section; With the pumpkin that goes after the base of a fruit, therefrom cut;

B, steam making beating: with sheep breast cauline leaf, the water spinach cauline leaf of chopping and the pumpkin after cutting, send into respectively in steam box, steam 5-8 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, to steam again the sheep breast cauline leaf, water spinach cauline leaf, the pumpkin that dry in the air after cool, and green capsicum, send into respectively green fodder beating machine, size degradation becomes rotten slurry, makes respectively the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, the rotten slurry of green capsicum;

C, batching: get the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf 25-30 weight portion, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf 10-15 weight portion, the rotten slurry of pumpkin 5-10 weight portion, the rotten slurry of green capsicum 4-6 weight portion, corn distiller's dried grain 80-82 weight portion;

D, granulation: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into the powder by 60-80 order mesh screen, drop into again mixer, add successively the rotten slurry of sheep breast cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of water spinach cauline leaf, the rotten slurry of pumpkin, four kinds of raw materials of the rotten slurry of green capsicum, after stirring, send into feeding stuff cuber and make the semi-finished product pellet;

E, drying: the semi-finished product pellet is sent into feed dryer, be dried to below moisture 13% mass ratio, be finished product sheep breast cauline leaf pellet.