CN115708545A - Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115708545A CN115708545A CN202211277001.1A CN202211277001A CN115708545A CN 115708545 A CN115708545 A CN 115708545A CN 202211277001 A CN202211277001 A CN 202211277001A CN 115708545 A CN115708545 A CN 115708545A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of livestock feed additives and consisting of the following Chinese herbal medicine compounds: astragalus root, pilose asiabell root, atractylodes rhizome, cyrtomium rhizome, chinese angelica, chinese thorowax root, baical skullcap root, common selfheal fruit-spike, hawthorn fruit, fiveleaf gynostemma herb, motherwort herb, common holly leaf, clove, perilla seed, lotus leaf, fermented glutinous rice, indigowoad root, garlic, sweet wormwood herb, liquoric root, hot pepper, lucid ganoderma, eucommia leaf, pine needle powder, activated zeolite powder and a carrier; by using the special effects of the Chinese herbal medicines, the blood is enriched, the blood is nourished, the body is strengthened, the functions of the chicken are regulated, the diseases are prevented and treated, the synthetic antibiotics and the auxin are replaced, the invasion of various bacteria and viruses is resisted, the nutrients required by growth are supplemented, the immunity is improved, the digestive circulation system and the reproductive system are improved, the growth of animals is promoted, the laying rate and the egg weight are improved, and the quality of chicken and eggs is met, so that the consumption demand is met; prolonging the retention time of the feed in the digestive tract, promoting the full absorption of the nutrient components, reducing the feed consumption and improving the economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed additives, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The livestock and poultry product is one of important foods for human to live, and due to continuous development of industry, climate warming, deterioration of breeding living environment and continuous occurrence of unknown viruses such as influenza virus, livestock and poultry plague virus and the like, in order to resist virus and bacteria, the livestock and poultry feed and the breeding process are added with artificial antibiotics, hormones, pigments, inorganic metal compounds and other products to resist virus and diseases, so that the livestock and poultry product generates multiple drug resistance, toxic and side effects and drug residues, and the health of human is seriously threatened. With the development of society and the improvement of material civilization, the health care, food sanitation and food safety awareness of livestock and poultry are continuously enhanced, people pursue healthy food materials and life quality, and livestock and poultry products which are nutritional, sanitary, safe and free of artificial antibiotics, artificial hormones, artificial pigments and heavy metal residues are deeply concerned and expected by people and are also the prospect and the direction of livestock breeding development.
The Chinese herbal medicine is a product of Chinese specific traditional medicine theory and practice, has rich resources and long application history, has thousands of years of history in the application of agricultural planting and breeding industry, is nontoxic or low-toxic and free of drug resistance, is rich in various organic compound elements, immunocompetent substances, nutrients and virus-resistant elements, and can replace the synthesis of exogenous hormones and antibiotics. At present, the technical cases of Chinese herbal medicines as the chicken feed additive are many, but due to different research points and different methods, the effect of breeding is not single: emphasizes on promoting growth and failing to improve the product quality; the product quality is enhanced and improved, and the culture benefit is low; emphasis is placed on the benefits and quality of cultivation, and the risks of diseases and bacteria cannot be well prevented; and the physiological structure of the chicken is special, the intestinal tract is short, the absorption capacity is weak, the stay time of the feed in the intestinal tract is short, the nutrient can be absorbed by only 35 to 45 percent, most of the nutrient is discharged from the intestinal tract, and a large amount of feed waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive aiming at the defects of the prior chicken feed additive technology, the increasingly frequent occurrence of avian influenza, the increase of virus and bacteria hazards and other risks, and adopts a plurality of micro powders of nontoxic Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces which are rich in different components and have different effects to carry out scientific compounding so as to obtain the application effects of synergy and complete effect; the feed mainly conditions the physiological function of animals, prevents diseases, prolongs the digestion retention time of the feed, improves the nitrogen conversion rate, namely the feed utilization rate, resists the invasion of viruses and bacteria, neutralizes and eliminates possible toxins in the animal body, achieves the aims of preventing chickens from getting ill and getting ill, improving the output ratio (egg-feed ratio and meat-feed ratio) and the quality and flavor of eggs and poultry meat products, simultaneously reduces the nitrogen discharge amount in excrement, improves the economic benefit of the breeding industry, meets the consumption requirements of safety, health, nutrition and delicacy, and promotes the environmental improvement.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: through repeated experimental study and feeding test, the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive added into the basic feed daily ration comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 15 to 20 portions of astragalus, 15 to 20 portions of radix codonopsitis, 10 to 15 portions of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 to 12 portions of cyrtomium rhizome, 12 to 18 portions of angelica, 10 to 15 portions of radix bupleuri, 8 to 12 portions of radix scutellariae, 10 to 15 portions of selfheal, 10 to 15 portions of hawthorn, 10 to 15 portions of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 to 16 portions of motherwort, 10 to 15 portions of fructus rhododendri mollis, 10 to 12 portions of clove, 10 to 12 portions of perilla seed, 12 to 15 portions of lotus leaf, 12 to 15 portions of fermented glutinous rice, 8 to 12 portions of radix isatidis, 8 to 12 portions of garlic, 8 to 12 portions of sweet wormwood, 8 to 10 portions of liquorice, 8 to 12 portions of hot pepper, 5 to 8 portions of lucid ganoderma, 15 to 20 portions of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 to 20 portions of pine needle powder, 15 to 20 portions of activated zeolite powder and 300 to 350 portions of carrier.
The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises Chinese herbal medicines added in basic feed daily ration, and consists of the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 15 parts of angelica sinensis, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 12 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 parts of motherwort, 10 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 10 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 12 parts of fermented glutinous rice, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of garlic, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of capsicum, 8 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 15 parts of activated zeolite powder and 300 parts of carrier.
The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises Chinese herbal medicines added into basic feed ration, and consists of the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 12 parts of angelica sinensis, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 15 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 12 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 12 parts of clove, 10 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast, 12 parts of isatis root, 10 parts of garlic, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of pepper, 6 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises Chinese herbal medicines added into basic feed daily ration, and consists of the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 18 parts of angelica sinensis, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 15 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 16 parts of motherwort, 12 parts of fructus lysimachiae foenum-graecum, 12 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast for brewing wine, 8 parts of isatis root, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of pepper, 5 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
The carrier is preferably a scientific mixture of more than two or more of defatted rice bran, soybean meal, starch, corn flour, maltodextrin, potato powder and medical stone powder, and is obtained by crushing and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the steps of respectively removing impurities from raw Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces of astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium fortunei, angelica, radix bupleuri, scutellaria baicalensis, selfheal, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, motherwort, common fennel, clove, perilla seed, lotus leaf, radix isatidis, garlic, sweet wormwood, liquorice, hot pepper, lucid ganoderma, eucommia leaf and pine needle, cleaning, drying in the air at a low temperature of 45-50 ℃, drying until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, sterilizing by ultraviolet rays for 50-60 min, naturally cooling, respectively carrying out superfine grinding, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, respectively sealing and packaging, and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the steps of crushing the original Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces of lucid ganoderma, and then putting the crushed lucid ganoderma into a wall breaking machine to break the wall and crush the lucid ganoderma for 10 to 20min to obtain lucid ganoderma wall breaking powder; and directly carrying out superfine grinding on the fermented glutinous rice to obtain powder, respectively sealing and packaging, and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the activated zeolite powder by adopting a water suddenly cooling method: selecting natural oblique boiling Dan Quza, crushing into small blocks, heating by heating air, heating to 120 ℃ after 30-50 min, keeping the constant temperature for one hour, suddenly cooling by water, drying and cooling by hot air, carrying out superfine grinding, sieving by a 170-200-mesh sieve to obtain activated zeolite powder, sealing and packaging, and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive also comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing powder and a carrier of Chinese herbal medicines including Chinese angelica, scutellaria baicalensis, hawthorn, fennel, clove, liquorice, lucid ganoderma and distiller' S yeast according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicines, putting the powder and the carrier into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min until the powder and the carrier are completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material A;
s2, respectively weighing powder of Chinese herbal medicines including astragalus membranaceus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium fortunei, radix bupleuri, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, motherwort, perilla seeds, lotus leaves, isatis roots, garlic, sweet wormwood, hot peppers, eucommia leaves, pine needles and activated zeolite according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicines, putting the powder into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min until the mixture is completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material B;
and S3, placing the primary mixture A and the primary mixture B prepared according to the steps S1 and S2 into the same stirring equipment, adding purified water accounting for 10-15% of the total mass of the powder while stirring, stirring for 20-30 min till the mixture is completely and uniformly stirred, conveying the mixture into a granulator to prepare particles with the particle diameter of 2.0 mm and the length of 3-4 mm, drying the particles at a medium and low temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, quickly cooling, and quantitatively packaging the particles in a moisture-proof manner at normal temperature to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive.
The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is prepared by adding 2-5% of the additive into basic feed ration mixed by more than 5 of corn, bean pulp, wheat bran, vinasse, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, peanut meal, fish meal, bone meal, calcium hydrophosphate, stone powder and salt according to a scientific ratio, and feeding broiler chickens or laying hens.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the Chinese herbal medicines in the invention are all prepared from micro powder of raw decoction pieces, and the technical scheme has the advantages that: (1) the quality of the original Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces subjected to low-temperature air drying and micro powder grinding is the proportion, the proportion is scientific and accurate, the mutual cooperation and the blending action among the medicines are more perfect, and the expected effect of the additive is better; (2) fully retains all organic nutrients and medicinal components rich in various Chinese herbal medicines (extraction of Chinese herbal medicines, only aiming at the main components with higher content, trace components with low extraction benefit are not extracted and wasted, and the application effect of the Chinese herbal medicines is correspondingly weakened); (3) the cost of the additive is effectively reduced, the market popularization and application are facilitated, and the economic benefit of the breeding industry is improved; (4) theoretically, the animal digests and absorbs the extract faster, and multiple practices prove that: the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are fed after being subjected to superfine grinding, so that the digestion and absorption speed is not influenced, the content of active ingredients is comprehensive, and the effect is better.
2. The invention adopts pure natural Chinese herbal medicines, applies a Chinese herbal medicine compound formula, supplements qi and blood, enhances the activity of liver and heart, nourishes blood and produces blood, promotes blood circulation, conditions physiological function, improves organism microcirculation system, resists and resists various bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus A, streptococcus B, typhoid bacillus, escherichia coli, diphtheria bacillus, dysentery bacillus and the like, resists viruses such as biological genetic virus, avian influenza virus, newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis and the like, effectively prevents and treats diseases such as coccidiosis, bronchitis, cholera, pullorum disease and the like, strengthens the body resistance and eliminates pathogenic factors, thereby not only modifying the body but also treating the symptoms, ensuring the health of chicken flocks, reducing the occurrence of chicken diseases, effectively supplementing nutrients required by animal growth, improving the growth rate of chicken bodies, the egg laying rate and the egg weight.
3. The Chinese herbal medicines in the invention can supplement and blend the natural flavor missing in feed processing, neutralize and cover the bad taste of the minerals, medicines and the like in the compound feed for livestock and poultry, overcome the flavor change caused by the adjustment of raw materials and formulas, increase the feed intake of the livestock and poultry, simultaneously strengthen the functions of a digestion and absorption system and a reproductive system, prolong the digestion and retention time of the feed, promote the digestion and absorption of the livestock and poultry, and effectively improve the utilization rate of the feed for the livestock and poultry.
4. The feed additive is prepared by adopting a pure natural Chinese herbal medicine compound formula, does not contain antibiotics, hormones and pigments synthesized by an artificial chemical method, and has the functions of decomposing, neutralizing and adsorbing harmful substances possibly existing in basal feed ration and chicken bodies, so that the harmful substances are discharged along with excrement, and the safety and health of eggs and chicken are effectively guaranteed.
5. The natural Chinese herbal medicine is rich in various amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides, enzymes, glycosides, phenols, aldehydes, fatty acids, chlorogenic acid, mineral substances, various trace elements and other rich nutritional ingredients, enhances the conversion synthesis of livestock and poultry organism proteins and enzymes, the deposition of the trace elements and the amino acids, improves the content of nutritional substances, the trace elements, the amino acids and the like in eggs and chicken, and improves the nutritional quality and the flavor of the eggs and the chicken.
6. The invention is generally used for feeding laying hens and broilers, and the expected effect of the invention can be achieved only by pertinently adjusting the mixing proportion of the basic feed ration.
Description of the attached tables:
table one: test data for Nonchang No. 2 laying hens are shown in the following table (401 to 540 days old):
a second table: egg physicochemical index detection results:
item | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
Protein% | 12.1 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Fat% | 11.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
Carbohydrate% | 8.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5 |
Mu.g/100 g of vitamin A | 216.2 | 295.5 | 289.2 | 291.3 |
Vitamin D mug/100 g | 31.8 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 62.6 |
Mu g/100g vitamin E | 885.3 | 1203.4 | 1135.8 | 1164.2 |
The total amount of amino acids% | 8.3 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
Lecithin% | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Cholesterol mg/100g | 492.6 | 324.5 | 329.2 | 328.1 |
Sodium mg/100g | 113.2 | 94.6 | 92.3 | 92.8 |
Potassium mg/100g | 75.4 | 118 | 115 | 117 |
Calcium mg/100g | 253.2 | 311 | 303 | 305 |
Iron mg/100g | 14.6 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 26.9 |
Zinc mg/100g | 9.1 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 |
Selenium mg/100g | 0.054 | 0.202 | 0.205 | 0.201 |
Table three: white feather broilers test data are as follows (22 days old to 42 days old):
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the following table, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
a Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 15 to 20 portions of astragalus, 15 to 20 portions of radix codonopsitis, 10 to 15 portions of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 to 12 portions of cyrtomium rhizome, 12 to 18 portions of angelica, 10 to 15 portions of radix bupleuri, 8 to 12 portions of radix scutellariae, 10 to 15 portions of selfheal, 10 to 15 portions of hawthorn, 10 to 15 portions of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 to 16 portions of motherwort, 10 to 15 portions of fructus rhododendri mollis, 10 to 12 portions of clove, 10 to 12 portions of perilla seed, 12 to 15 portions of lotus leaf, 12 to 15 portions of fermented glutinous rice, 8 to 12 portions of radix isatidis, 8 to 12 portions of garlic, 8 to 12 portions of sweet wormwood, 8 to 10 portions of liquorice, 8 to 12 portions of hot pepper, 5 to 8 portions of lucid ganoderma, 15 to 20 portions of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 to 20 portions of pine needle powder, 15 to 20 portions of activated zeolite powder and 300 to 350 portions of carrier.
Example 1: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is specifically implemented as follows: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 15 parts of angelica sinensis, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 12 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 parts of motherwort, 10 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 10 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 12 parts of fermented glutinous rice, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of garlic, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of capsicum, 8 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 15 parts of activated zeolite powder and 300 parts of carrier.
Example 2: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is specifically implemented as follows: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 12 parts of angelica sinensis, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 15 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 12 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 12 parts of clove, 10 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast, 12 parts of isatis root, 10 parts of garlic, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of pepper, 6 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
Example 3: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is specifically implemented as follows: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 18 parts of angelica sinensis, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 15 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 16 parts of motherwort, 12 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 12 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast for brewing wine, 8 parts of isatis root, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of hot pepper, 5 parts of lucid ganoderma, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
The carrier is preferably a scientific mixture of more than two or more of defatted rice bran, soybean meal, starch, corn flour, maltodextrin, potato powder and medical stone powder, and is obtained by crushing and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the steps of respectively removing impurities of crude Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces of astragalus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium fortunei, angelica, radix bupleuri, scutellaria baicalensis, selfheal, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, motherwort, common lysimachia, clove, perilla seed, lotus leaf, isatis root, garlic, sweet wormwood, liquorice, hot pepper, lucid ganoderma, eucommia leaf and pine needle, cleaning, drying in the air at a low temperature of 45-50 ℃, drying until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, sterilizing by ultraviolet rays for 50-60 min, naturally cooling, respectively carrying out superfine grinding, sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, respectively carrying out sealed packaging, and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the steps of crushing the original Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces of lucid ganoderma, and then putting the crushed lucid ganoderma into a wall breaking machine to break the wall and crush the lucid ganoderma for 10 to 20min to obtain lucid ganoderma wall breaking powder; and directly carrying out superfine grinding on the fermented glutinous rice to obtain powder, respectively carrying out sealed packaging and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the activated zeolite powder by adopting a water suddenly cooling method: selecting natural oblique boiling Dan Quza, crushing into small blocks, heating by heating air, heating to 120 ℃ after 30-50 min, keeping the constant temperature for one hour, suddenly cooling by water, drying and cooling by hot air, carrying out superfine grinding, sieving by a 170-200-mesh sieve to obtain activated zeolite powder, sealing and packaging, and storing for later use.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive also comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing Chinese herbal medicine powder and carriers of Chinese angelica, scutellaria baicalensis, hawthorn, fennel, clove, liquorice, lucid ganoderma and distiller yeast according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicine, putting the Chinese herbal medicine powder and the carriers into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min till the mixture is completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material A;
s2, respectively weighing the powders of the Chinese herbal medicines such as codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium rhizome, radix bupleuri, astragalus mongholicus, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, motherwort, perilla seeds, lotus leaves, isatis roots, garlic, sweet wormwood, hot peppers, eucommia leaves, pine needles and activated zeolite according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicines, putting the powders into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min until the powders are completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material B;
and S3, placing the primary mixture A and the primary mixture B prepared according to the steps S1 and S2 into the same stirring equipment, adding purified water accounting for 10-15% of the total mass of the powder while stirring, stirring for 20-30 min till the mixture is completely and uniformly stirred, conveying the mixture into a granulator to prepare particles with the particle diameter of 2.0 mm and the length of 3-4 mm, drying the particles at a medium and low temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, quickly cooling, and quantitatively packaging the particles in a moisture-proof manner at normal temperature to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive.
The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is prepared by adding 2-5% of the additive into basic feed ration mixed by more than 5 of corn, bean pulp, wheat bran, vinasse, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, peanut meal, fish meal, bone meal, calcium hydrophosphate, stone powder and salt according to a scientific ratio, and feeding broilers or laying hens.
The first experimental case:
in 2018, in 4 months, in a certain laying hen farm in Luzhou, sichuan, the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is subjected to a laying hen feeding test, and the test result is as follows:
1. test materials:
1. test chicken flocks: the variety is Nonchang No. 2 laying hens, 800 laying hens of 400 days old are randomly selected, the laying rate is 79.2 percent at that time, and the average egg weight is 59.1 grams.
2. Test feed 1: the complete feed for laying hens is originally produced by a feed factory of a certain brand in Sichuan province.
3. Test feed 2: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive provided by the invention is prepared from three additives according to the mixing proportion in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3.
2. Test method
1. Grouping: randomly dividing 800 chickens into a control group, a test group 1, a test group 2 and a test group 3, wherein each group contains 200 chickens; example 1, example 2 and example 3 were fed to experiment groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively;
2. pre-testing: 3 days before the test is started are pre-test periods;
3. the addition amount is as follows: in the test group, 2 kg of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is added into each 100 kg of basal feed daily ration, namely 4% of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is added into the basal feed daily ration; and adding 1% of full-price materials into the control group according to the adding proportion provided by the manufacturer.
4. And others: the basic feed is daily feed, free food intake and free water drinking are realized, and the conditions of illumination, ventilation, density, egg picking and the like are the same;
5. recording: recording feed input amount, egg yield, egg weight and death and elimination rate day by day, and observing yolk color and olfactory perception;
6. time: the test period was 20 weeks.
3. Test results
1. After the additive is added into the test group, the test group has a mild feed adaptation period 2 days before the test group, the test group recovers to be normal after 2 days, and the laying rate is rapidly increased; the laying rate of an experimental group is 15-20% higher than that of a control group after the 500-day-old period, both the egg yield and the egg weight are increased, the color of egg yolk is gradually deepened, the concentration of protein is thickened, the smell perception fishy smell is weak, no ammonia smell exists, the special fragrance of eggs is provided, the stress response is gradually weakened, and the mental state of the laying hens is good.
2. Table one:
table one: test data for Nonchang No. 2 laying hens are shown in the following table (401 to 540 days old):
3. table two:
a second table: egg physical and chemical index detection results are as follows:
item | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
Protein% | 12.1 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Fat% | 11.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
Carbohydrate% | 8.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5 |
Mu.g/100 g of vitamin A | 216.2 | 295.5 | 289.2 | 291.3 |
Vitamin D mug/100 g | 31.8 | 62.3 | 63.1 | 62.6 |
Mu g/100g vitamin E | 885.3 | 1203.4 | 1135.8 | 1164.2 |
The total amount of amino acids% | 8.3 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
Lecithin% | 5.8 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Cholesterol mg/100g | 492.6 | 324.5 | 329.2 | 328.1 |
Sodium mg/100g | 113.2 | 94.6 | 92.3 | 92.8 |
Potassium mg/100g | 75.4 | 118 | 115 | 117 |
Calcium mg/100g | 253.2 | 311 | 303 | 305 |
Iron mg/100g | 14.6 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 26.9 |
Zinc mg/100g | 9.1 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 |
Selenium mg/100g | 0.054 | 0.202 | 0.205 | 0.201 |
4. The test result shows that: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is added into the basic feed daily ration of the laying hens by 4 percent, the quality of eggs is obviously improved, the content of some nutrients is 1-2 times of that of a control group, particularly the content of selenium is nearly 4 times of that of the control group, and the content of cholesterol is only 66.4 percent of that of the control group; meanwhile, 5.2 percent of feed is saved, the laying rate of chicken flocks is improved by 9.93 percent, the average egg weight is increased by 4.6 grams, the yolk color is naturally golden yellow, the death rate is reduced by 4-4.5 percent, and no artificial antibiotics, artificial hormones and artificial pigment residues exist in eggs.
Experiment case two:
in 7 months in 2019, broiler feeding tests are carried out on the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive in a certain broiler farm in Yibin in Sichuan, and the test results are as follows:
1. test materials:
1. test chicken flocks: 400 broiler chickens of 21-day-old broiler chickens are randomly selected, and the average weight of the broiler chickens in the day is 956 g.
2. Test feed 1: the complete feed for the broilers is originally produced by a feed factory of a certain brand in Sichuan province.
3. Test feed 2: the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive provided by the invention is prepared from three additives according to the mixing proportion in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3.
2. Test method
1. Grouping: randomly dividing 400 white feather broilers into a control group, a test group 1, a test group 2 and a test group 3, wherein each group comprises 100 white feather broilers; example 1, example 2 and example 3 were fed to experiment groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively;
2. pre-testing: 3 days before the test is started are pre-test periods;
3. the addition amount is as follows: in the test group, 3 kg of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into each 100 kg of basal feed daily ration, namely 3% of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is added into the basal feed daily ration; and adding 1% of full-price materials into the control group according to the adding proportion provided by the manufacturer.
4. And (3) the other: basal feed daily ration, food intake, free drinking, same conditions of illumination, ventilation, density and the like;
5. recording: recording the feed input amount, the disease incidence rate and the death rate day by day, extracting 5 feeds from each group every week, weighing, evaluating the feed conversion ratio of the week, weighing all feeds after the experiment is finished, and evaluating the feed conversion ratio of the experiment period;
6. time: the test period was 3 weeks.
3. Test results
1. After the additive is added into the test group, the test group has a mild feed adaptation period 2 days before the test group, and recovers to be normal after 2 days, so that the vitality and the mental state of the broiler chicken are good, the stress response is gradually weakened, and the feathers are smooth and natural.
2. Table three:
table three: the test data of the white feather broilers are as follows (22 days old to 42 days old):
3. the test result shows that: 3 percent of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is added into basic feed daily ration of the laying hens, the feed-meat ratio is reduced by 3.9 percent, the slaughter average weight is improved by 8.71 percent, the disease incidence rate is 0, the death rate is 0, and the overall economic benefit of chicken enterprises is obviously improved; after slaughtering and tasting, the experimental group of the body surface color of the chicken ketone body is obviously darker than that of the control group, the meat color is bright red and is obviously superior to that of the control group, and tasters all refer to the experimental group that the chicken has rich flavor, tender and chewy taste and the taste of local chicken.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 15 to 20 portions of astragalus, 15 to 20 portions of radix codonopsitis, 10 to 15 portions of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 to 12 portions of cyrtomium rhizome, 12 to 18 portions of angelica, 10 to 15 portions of radix bupleuri, 8 to 12 portions of radix scutellariae, 10 to 15 portions of selfheal, 10 to 15 portions of hawthorn, 10 to 15 portions of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 to 16 portions of motherwort, 10 to 15 portions of fructus rhododendri mollis, 10 to 12 portions of clove, 10 to 12 portions of perilla seed, 12 to 15 portions of lotus leaf, 12 to 15 portions of fermented glutinous rice, 8 to 12 portions of radix isatidis, 8 to 12 portions of garlic, 8 to 12 portions of sweet wormwood, 8 to 10 portions of liquorice, 8 to 12 portions of hot pepper, 5 to 8 portions of lucid ganoderma, 15 to 20 portions of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 to 20 portions of pine needle powder, 15 to 20 portions of activated zeolite powder and 300 to 350 portions of carrier.
2. The Chinese herbal chicken feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 15 parts of angelica sinensis, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 12 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10 parts of motherwort, 10 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 10 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 12 parts of fermented glutinous rice, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of garlic, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of capsicum, 8 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 15 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 15 parts of activated zeolite powder and 300 parts of carrier.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 12 parts of angelica sinensis, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 15 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 12 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of fructus Foeniculi, 12 parts of clove, 10 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast, 12 parts of isatis root, 10 parts of garlic, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of pepper, 6 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 15 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
4. The Chinese herbal chicken feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicines added into the basic feed daily ration comprise the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by mass: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 18 parts of angelica sinensis, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10 parts of selfheal, 15 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 16 parts of motherwort, 12 parts of fructus lysimachiae foenum-graecum, 12 parts of clove, 12 parts of perilla seed, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts of distiller's yeast for brewing wine, 8 parts of isatis root, 12 parts of garlic, 8 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of pepper, 5 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 20 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of activated zeolite powder and 350 parts of carrier.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine compound chicken feed additive according to claims 1-4, which is characterized in that: the carrier is preferably a scientific mixture of more than two or more of defatted rice bran, soybean meal, starch, corn flour, maltodextrin, potato powder and medical stone powder, and is obtained by crushing and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes.
6. The method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to the claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the raw Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are prepared from astragalus membranaceus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium fortunei, angelica sinensis, radix bupleuri, scutellaria baicalensis, selfheal, hawthorn, gynostemma pentaphylla, motherwort herb, common holly leaf, clove, perilla seed, lotus leaf, isatis root, garlic, sweet wormwood herb, liquorice, hot pepper, lucid ganoderma, folium cortex eucommiae and pine needle, the impurities are removed, the materials are respectively cleaned, air-dried in clear water, the air-dried at a low temperature of 45-50 ℃ is dried until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, the materials are sterilized for 50-60 min by ultraviolet rays, naturally cooled, respectively subjected to superfine grinding, sieved by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, respectively sealed and packaged, and stored for later use.
7. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: crushing the original Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces, and then putting into a wall breaking machine to break the wall and crush for 10-20 min to obtain ganoderma wall-broken powder; and directly carrying out superfine grinding on the fermented glutinous rice to obtain powder, respectively carrying out sealed packaging and storing for later use.
8. The method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to the claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the activated zeolite powder is obtained by adopting a water sudden cooling method: selecting natural oblique boiling Dan Quza, crushing into small blocks, heating by heating air, heating to 120 ℃ after 30-50 min, keeping the constant temperature for one hour, suddenly cooling by water, drying and cooling by hot air, carrying out superfine grinding, sieving by a 170-200-mesh sieve to obtain activated zeolite powder, sealing and packaging, and storing for later use.
9. The method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to the claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive also comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing powder and a carrier of Chinese herbal medicines including Chinese angelica, scutellaria baicalensis, hawthorn, fennel, clove, liquorice, lucid ganoderma and distiller' S yeast according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicines, putting the powder and the carrier into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min until the powder and the carrier are completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material A;
s2, respectively weighing powder of Chinese herbal medicines including astragalus membranaceus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma atractylodis, cyrtomium fortunei, radix bupleuri, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, leonurus, perilla seeds, lotus leaves, isatis roots, garlic, sweet wormwood, hot peppers, eucommia leaves, pine needles and activated zeolite according to the mass proportion of the Chinese herbal medicines, putting the powder into the same stirring equipment, and stirring for 10-15 min until the powder is completely and uniformly stirred to obtain a primary mixed material B;
and S3, placing the primary mixed material A and the primary mixed material B prepared according to the steps S1 and S2 into the same stirring equipment, adding purified water accounting for 10-15% of the total mass of the powder while stirring, stirring for 20-30 min till the mixture is completely and uniformly stirred, conveying the mixture into a granulation machine to prepare particles with the particle diameter of 2.0 mm and the length of 3-4 mm, drying at the medium and low temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than or equal to 12%, quickly cooling, quantifying at normal temperature, and carrying out moisture-proof packaging to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive.
10. The Chinese herbal medicine chicken feed additive according to claims 1-4, characterized in that: 2 to 5 percent of the additive is added into basic feed daily ration which is mixed by more than 5 of corn, bean pulp, wheat bran, vinasse, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, peanut meal, fish meal, bone meal, calcium hydrophosphate, stone powder and salt according to scientific proportion to feed broilers or laying hens. The invention is generally used for feeding laying hens and broilers, and the expected effect of the invention can be achieved only by pertinently adjusting the mixing proportion of the basic feed ration.
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