CN107568477A - A kind of cattle feed - Google Patents

A kind of cattle feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107568477A
CN107568477A CN201711004158.6A CN201711004158A CN107568477A CN 107568477 A CN107568477 A CN 107568477A CN 201711004158 A CN201711004158 A CN 201711004158A CN 107568477 A CN107568477 A CN 107568477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
feed
cereal
corn
germination
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Pending
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CN201711004158.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Yongfeng Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Yongfeng Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guizhou Yongfeng Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Yongfeng Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711004158.6A priority Critical patent/CN107568477A/en
Publication of CN107568477A publication Critical patent/CN107568477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cattle feed in livestock-raising technical field, including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage includes the cereal of the yellow storage of maize straw, green hay and germination, the concentrated feed includes corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, wherein yellow 30~40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25~30 parts of green hay, 1~2 part of 5~10 parts of cereal, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate of germination.The broiler fodder for being less than 3% by adding of the present invention, and the main component of germinated ceral and green hay as ox feed, it is supplied to the nutritional ingredient that ox most needs, increase palatability, improve the feed intake of ox, to ensure that ox daily gain continues more than 3 jin, not repeatedly, the good situation of sustainable growth is kept.

Description

A kind of cattle feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of cattle feed.
Background technology
Beef enjoys the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat " because its protein content is high, fat content is low, delicious flavour, especially by People likes that beef cattle feeding also develops therewith.With developing rapidly for beef cattle large-scale breeding, various cattle feeds are also rapid therewith Development.
Ox feed is based on roughage, but roughage can not meet its nutritional need, need to mend and feed concentrated feed.Traditional roughage Typically by the higher ensiling forage of crude fiber content, agricultural byproducts class (including crops straw after harvest, pod, shell, rattan, it is climing, Seedling), dry veteran leaf class form.Although such roughage has the characteristics of source is wide, cost is low, its nutritive value is low, slightly Fiber content is high, and palatability is poor, and digestibility is low.Increase weight unobvious after edible, and some existing raisers add broiler fodder Into ox feed, the beef cattle Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd that increases day by day added after broiler fodder reaches more than 3 jin, as Chinese patent CN105851504A is disclosed A kind of broiler fodder, be made up of following mass parts composition:Corn 15-20 parts, dregs of beans 4-7 parts, fish meal 1-1.5 parts, wheat bran 5- 6 parts, rapeseed oil dregs of fat 6-8 parts, stalk 15-20 parts;But add these chicken feeds and there is a problem, because broiler fodder In contain dregs of beans and the vegetable oil dregs of fat etc., can make ox feed intake containing a large amount of undersaturated fat, Long-term Feeding in these materials Decline with cellulose digestibility, ox flatulence can be caused, gastric distension causes Niu Buneng normally to ruminate, if Long-term Feeding broiler fodder It is possible to that slow poisoning, ox can be caused after eating to have the fidgets, causes the bad phenomenons such as hurdle race to occur.
In view of this, it is necessary to find a kind of ox feed, after broiler fodder is added, Long-term Feeding can not only realize day More than 3 jin of weightening, while do not have other adverse consequences also.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of ox feed added with chicken feed, after Long-term Feeding, ensureing the situation of daily gain Under will not bring other adverse consequences.
A kind of cattle feed, including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage include maize straw yellow storage, green hay and hair The cereal of bud, the concentrated feed include corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, the wherein yellow storage 30~40 of maize straw Part, 25~30 parts of green hay, germination 5~10 parts of cereal, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the present invention:Cattle feed, the mode mixed using roughage and concentrated feed, Broiler fodder is added with wherein in concentrated feed, the ratio of broiler fodder only accounts for the 5~10% of total feed, and in broiler fodder not The content of saturated fatty acid is less than 20% again, and therefore, unrighted acid is less than 2% in ox feed, and research is found, when ox feed When middle unrighted acid is higher than 3%, ox feed intake and cellulose digestibility can just occur and decline, ox flatulence and gastric distension are asked Topic, therefore the adverse consequences brought by addition broiler fodder can be avoided, in order to supplement the nutrition caused by broiler fodder is reduced The problem of shortage, increase the cereal of germination in roughage, the cereal of germination be using after grain germination as feed, germinated ceral Cereal of the length of middle bud under 7cm or so, the length can be the abundant vitamin E of beef cattle supplement, carrotene, vitamin B2 And vitamin C can supplement the vitamin needed for Beef Cattle Growth;Green hay is harvested green grass by being obtained after heated-air drying Arriving, nutritive value retains most perfect, feed based on other feeds, the broiler fodder of the invention by adding less than 3%, And the main component of germinated ceral and green hay as ox feed, there is provided the nutritional ingredient most needed to ox, increase palatability, carry The feed intake of high ox, to ensure that ox daily gain continues more than 3 jin, not repeatedly, keep the good situation of sustainable growth.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 30~35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25~28 parts of green hay, germination 1~2 part of 5~8 parts of cereal, 9~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, 5~8 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35~40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 28~30 parts of green hay, germination 8~10 parts of cereal, 15~20 parts of corn, 10~14 parts of wheat bran, 8~10 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate 1~ 2 parts.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25 parts of green hay, the cereal 5 of germination Part, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and 1 part of sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 28 parts of green hay, the cereal 8 of germination Part, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 30 parts of green hay, the cereal 10 of germination Part, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate.
Above-mentioned optimal proportion and ratio range for ox feed, proportioning and the daily gain of ox in ratio range are above herein 3 jin.
Further, also added with red date powder in the feed.In order to increase the palatability of feed, by increasing red date powder come real It is existing, while contain the necessary citrin of animal (being called rutin) in red date powder, sugar and protein are easy to absorb profit by animal With its effect is better than other feeds, also contains various digestive ferments in red date powder, can supplement livestock and poultry body endogenous enzymes deficiency, improve and raise Expect conversion ratio, because sugar content is high, the palatability of feed more preferably, can improve absorptivity and conversion ratio, can substantially reduce feed and obtain Use cost.
Further, the content of the red date powder is 10~15 parts.The 8~10% of total feed are accounted for, after ox long-term use, can be changed Kind gastroenteric environment, whetting appetite, the red hair of skin is bright after long-term consumption, gluttonous violent long, and the immunity of ox and premunition is increased By force.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 35 parts, green hay in feed 25 parts, 5 parts of cereal, 10 parts of red date powder, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 1 of germination Part, wherein, yellow 1.5 parts of the storage of 1.5 parts of corn in broiler fodder, maize straw, 0.6 part of dregs of beans, 0.2 part of fish meal, 0.6 part of wheat bran and 0.6 part of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 5 parts.
Embodiment 2, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 35 parts, green hay in feed 28 parts, 8 parts of cereal, 12 parts of red date powder, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 2 of germination Part.Wherein, yellow 2.5 parts of the storage of 2.5 parts of corn, maize straw, 0.9 part of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of fish meal, 0.9 part of wheat bran in broiler fodder With 0.9 part of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 8 parts.
Embodiment 3, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 40 parts, green hay in feed 30 parts, 10 parts of cereal, 15 parts of red date powder, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the bicarbonate of germination 2 parts of sodium.Wherein, yellow 3 parts of the storage of 3 parts of corn in broiler fodder, maize straw, 1.2 parts of dregs of beans, 0.4 part of fish meal, 1.2 parts of wheat bran and 1.2 parts of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 10 parts.
Experiment contrast:The ox feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 is raised with tradition using broiler fodder as the ox of concentrated feed Material is compared, and is randomly selected 100 oxen at 5 monthly ages, is equally divided into 4 groups, as follows by the nursing of 3 months, statistics:
As seen from the above table, within a certain period of time, broiler fodder is treated as into feeding with fodder concentrate ox, the body of ox within a period of time Weight can raise really, but over time, ox gasteremphraxis is serious, and digestibility declines, and short-tempered, body weight evolution is gradual Reduce, final weight reduces, and easily triggers rabid ox disease, and feeds the ox after embodiments of the invention 1~3, and body weight increases day by day in 3 months Weight is obvious, and is substantially at more than 3 jin of growing trend.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date Ordinary technical knowledge, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment hand before the date The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. cattle feed, it is characterised in that including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage include the yellow storage of maize straw, Green hay and the cereal of germination, the concentrated feed include corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, wherein maize straw 30~40 parts of Huang storage, 25~30 parts of green hay, 5~10 parts of the cereal of germination, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, broiler chicken are raised 1~2 part of 5~10 parts of material, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
  2. 2. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 30~35 parts of storage, 25~28 parts of green hay, 5~8 parts of the cereal of germination, 9~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, broiler fodder 5 1~2 part of~8 parts, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
  3. 3. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35~40 parts of storage, 28~30 parts of green hay, 8~10 parts of the cereal of germination, 15~20 parts of corn, 10~14 parts of wheat bran, broiler chicken are raised 1~2 part of 8~10 parts of material, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
  4. 4. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35 parts of storage, 25 parts of green hay, 5 parts of cereal, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 1 of germination Part.
  5. 5. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35 parts of storage, 28 parts of green hay, 8 parts of cereal, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the sodium acid carbonate of germination 2 parts.
  6. 6. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 40 parts of storage, 30 parts of green hay, 10 parts of cereal, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the bicarbonate of germination 2 parts of sodium.
  7. 7. according to any described cattle feed of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that:Also added with red date powder in the feed.
  8. 8. cattle feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The content of the red date powder is 10~15 parts.
CN201711004158.6A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of cattle feed Pending CN107568477A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740389A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 宁夏大学 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof promoting nursing period calf intestinal health
CN109548982A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-02 高福光 A kind of formula using diet feed made of corn stover

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105901344A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-31 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 Feed for beef cattle
CN106615739A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 鲁正祥 Cattle feed for increasing growth rate
CN106804909A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-09 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 A kind of cattle feed and preparation method
CN106982985A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of fattening period cattle feed and the fattening cultivation method of ox
CN107373116A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 洪泽敏田农业发展有限公司 A kind of ox feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105901344A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-31 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 Feed for beef cattle
CN106615739A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 鲁正祥 Cattle feed for increasing growth rate
CN106804909A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-09 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 A kind of cattle feed and preparation method
CN106982985A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-28 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 A kind of fattening period cattle feed and the fattening cultivation method of ox
CN107373116A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 洪泽敏田农业发展有限公司 A kind of ox feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740389A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 宁夏大学 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof promoting nursing period calf intestinal health
CN109548982A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-02 高福光 A kind of formula using diet feed made of corn stover

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