CN107568477A - A kind of cattle feed - Google Patents
A kind of cattle feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568477A CN107568477A CN201711004158.6A CN201711004158A CN107568477A CN 107568477 A CN107568477 A CN 107568477A CN 201711004158 A CN201711004158 A CN 201711004158A CN 107568477 A CN107568477 A CN 107568477A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cattle feed in livestock-raising technical field, including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage includes the cereal of the yellow storage of maize straw, green hay and germination, the concentrated feed includes corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, wherein yellow 30~40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25~30 parts of green hay, 1~2 part of 5~10 parts of cereal, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate of germination.The broiler fodder for being less than 3% by adding of the present invention, and the main component of germinated ceral and green hay as ox feed, it is supplied to the nutritional ingredient that ox most needs, increase palatability, improve the feed intake of ox, to ensure that ox daily gain continues more than 3 jin, not repeatedly, the good situation of sustainable growth is kept.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of cattle feed.
Background technology
Beef enjoys the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat " because its protein content is high, fat content is low, delicious flavour, especially by
People likes that beef cattle feeding also develops therewith.With developing rapidly for beef cattle large-scale breeding, various cattle feeds are also rapid therewith
Development.
Ox feed is based on roughage, but roughage can not meet its nutritional need, need to mend and feed concentrated feed.Traditional roughage
Typically by the higher ensiling forage of crude fiber content, agricultural byproducts class (including crops straw after harvest, pod, shell, rattan, it is climing,
Seedling), dry veteran leaf class form.Although such roughage has the characteristics of source is wide, cost is low, its nutritive value is low, slightly
Fiber content is high, and palatability is poor, and digestibility is low.Increase weight unobvious after edible, and some existing raisers add broiler fodder
Into ox feed, the beef cattle Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd that increases day by day added after broiler fodder reaches more than 3 jin, as Chinese patent CN105851504A is disclosed
A kind of broiler fodder, be made up of following mass parts composition:Corn 15-20 parts, dregs of beans 4-7 parts, fish meal 1-1.5 parts, wheat bran 5-
6 parts, rapeseed oil dregs of fat 6-8 parts, stalk 15-20 parts;But add these chicken feeds and there is a problem, because broiler fodder
In contain dregs of beans and the vegetable oil dregs of fat etc., can make ox feed intake containing a large amount of undersaturated fat, Long-term Feeding in these materials
Decline with cellulose digestibility, ox flatulence can be caused, gastric distension causes Niu Buneng normally to ruminate, if Long-term Feeding broiler fodder
It is possible to that slow poisoning, ox can be caused after eating to have the fidgets, causes the bad phenomenons such as hurdle race to occur.
In view of this, it is necessary to find a kind of ox feed, after broiler fodder is added, Long-term Feeding can not only realize day
More than 3 jin of weightening, while do not have other adverse consequences also.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of ox feed added with chicken feed, after Long-term Feeding, ensureing the situation of daily gain
Under will not bring other adverse consequences.
A kind of cattle feed, including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage include maize straw yellow storage, green hay and hair
The cereal of bud, the concentrated feed include corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, the wherein yellow storage 30~40 of maize straw
Part, 25~30 parts of green hay, germination 5~10 parts of cereal, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, 5~10 parts of broiler fodder,
1~2 part of 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the present invention:Cattle feed, the mode mixed using roughage and concentrated feed,
Broiler fodder is added with wherein in concentrated feed, the ratio of broiler fodder only accounts for the 5~10% of total feed, and in broiler fodder not
The content of saturated fatty acid is less than 20% again, and therefore, unrighted acid is less than 2% in ox feed, and research is found, when ox feed
When middle unrighted acid is higher than 3%, ox feed intake and cellulose digestibility can just occur and decline, ox flatulence and gastric distension are asked
Topic, therefore the adverse consequences brought by addition broiler fodder can be avoided, in order to supplement the nutrition caused by broiler fodder is reduced
The problem of shortage, increase the cereal of germination in roughage, the cereal of germination be using after grain germination as feed, germinated ceral
Cereal of the length of middle bud under 7cm or so, the length can be the abundant vitamin E of beef cattle supplement, carrotene, vitamin B2
And vitamin C can supplement the vitamin needed for Beef Cattle Growth;Green hay is harvested green grass by being obtained after heated-air drying
Arriving, nutritive value retains most perfect, feed based on other feeds, the broiler fodder of the invention by adding less than 3%,
And the main component of germinated ceral and green hay as ox feed, there is provided the nutritional ingredient most needed to ox, increase palatability, carry
The feed intake of high ox, to ensure that ox daily gain continues more than 3 jin, not repeatedly, keep the good situation of sustainable growth.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 30~35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25~28 parts of green hay, germination
1~2 part of 5~8 parts of cereal, 9~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, 5~8 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35~40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 28~30 parts of green hay, germination
8~10 parts of cereal, 15~20 parts of corn, 10~14 parts of wheat bran, 8~10 parts of broiler fodder, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate 1~
2 parts.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 25 parts of green hay, the cereal 5 of germination
Part, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and 1 part of sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 35 parts of the storage of maize straw, 28 parts of green hay, the cereal 8 of germination
Part, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate.
Further, the parts by weight of each raw material are yellow 40 parts of the storage of maize straw, 30 parts of green hay, the cereal 10 of germination
Part, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and 2 parts of sodium acid carbonate.
Above-mentioned optimal proportion and ratio range for ox feed, proportioning and the daily gain of ox in ratio range are above herein
3 jin.
Further, also added with red date powder in the feed.In order to increase the palatability of feed, by increasing red date powder come real
It is existing, while contain the necessary citrin of animal (being called rutin) in red date powder, sugar and protein are easy to absorb profit by animal
With its effect is better than other feeds, also contains various digestive ferments in red date powder, can supplement livestock and poultry body endogenous enzymes deficiency, improve and raise
Expect conversion ratio, because sugar content is high, the palatability of feed more preferably, can improve absorptivity and conversion ratio, can substantially reduce feed and obtain
Use cost.
Further, the content of the red date powder is 10~15 parts.The 8~10% of total feed are accounted for, after ox long-term use, can be changed
Kind gastroenteric environment, whetting appetite, the red hair of skin is bright after long-term consumption, gluttonous violent long, and the immunity of ox and premunition is increased
By force.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 35 parts, green hay in feed
25 parts, 5 parts of cereal, 10 parts of red date powder, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 1 of germination
Part, wherein, yellow 1.5 parts of the storage of 1.5 parts of corn in broiler fodder, maize straw, 0.6 part of dregs of beans, 0.2 part of fish meal, 0.6 part of wheat bran and
0.6 part of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 5 parts.
Embodiment 2, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 35 parts, green hay in feed
28 parts, 8 parts of cereal, 12 parts of red date powder, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 2 of germination
Part.Wherein, yellow 2.5 parts of the storage of 2.5 parts of corn, maize straw, 0.9 part of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of fish meal, 0.9 part of wheat bran in broiler fodder
With 0.9 part of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 8 parts.
Embodiment 3, a kind of cattle feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are maize straw yellow storage 40 parts, green hay in feed
30 parts, 10 parts of cereal, 15 parts of red date powder, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the bicarbonate of germination
2 parts of sodium.Wherein, yellow 3 parts of the storage of 3 parts of corn in broiler fodder, maize straw, 1.2 parts of dregs of beans, 0.4 part of fish meal, 1.2 parts of wheat bran and
1.2 parts of the rapeseed oil dregs of fat, add up to 10 parts.
Experiment contrast:The ox feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 is raised with tradition using broiler fodder as the ox of concentrated feed
Material is compared, and is randomly selected 100 oxen at 5 monthly ages, is equally divided into 4 groups, as follows by the nursing of 3 months, statistics:
As seen from the above table, within a certain period of time, broiler fodder is treated as into feeding with fodder concentrate ox, the body of ox within a period of time
Weight can raise really, but over time, ox gasteremphraxis is serious, and digestibility declines, and short-tempered, body weight evolution is gradual
Reduce, final weight reduces, and easily triggers rabid ox disease, and feeds the ox after embodiments of the invention 1~3, and body weight increases day by day in 3 months
Weight is obvious, and is substantially at more than 3 jin of growing trend.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. cattle feed, it is characterised in that including roughage and concentrated feed, the roughage include the yellow storage of maize straw, Green hay and the cereal of germination, the concentrated feed include corn, wheat bran, broiler fodder, salt and sodium acid carbonate, wherein maize straw 30~40 parts of Huang storage, 25~30 parts of green hay, 5~10 parts of the cereal of germination, 9~20 parts of corn, 8~14 parts of wheat bran, broiler chicken are raised 1~2 part of 5~10 parts of material, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
- 2. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 30~35 parts of storage, 25~28 parts of green hay, 5~8 parts of the cereal of germination, 9~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, broiler fodder 5 1~2 part of~8 parts, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
- 3. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35~40 parts of storage, 28~30 parts of green hay, 8~10 parts of the cereal of germination, 15~20 parts of corn, 10~14 parts of wheat bran, broiler chicken are raised 1~2 part of 8~10 parts of material, 1~2 part of salt and sodium acid carbonate.
- 4. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35 parts of storage, 25 parts of green hay, 5 parts of cereal, 9 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of broiler fodder, 1 part of salt and the sodium acid carbonate 1 of germination Part.
- 5. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 35 parts of storage, 28 parts of green hay, 8 parts of cereal, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the sodium acid carbonate of germination 2 parts.
- 6. cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each raw material are that maize straw is yellow 40 parts of storage, 30 parts of green hay, 10 parts of cereal, 20 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of broiler fodder, 2 parts of salt and the bicarbonate of germination 2 parts of sodium.
- 7. according to any described cattle feed of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that:Also added with red date powder in the feed.
- 8. cattle feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The content of the red date powder is 10~15 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711004158.6A CN107568477A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of cattle feed |
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CN201711004158.6A CN107568477A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of cattle feed |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108740389A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof promoting nursing period calf intestinal health |
CN109548982A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-02 | 高福光 | A kind of formula using diet feed made of corn stover |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105901344A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Feed for beef cattle |
CN106615739A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 鲁正祥 | Cattle feed for increasing growth rate |
CN106804909A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method |
CN106982985A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of fattening period cattle feed and the fattening cultivation method of ox |
CN107373116A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 洪泽敏田农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ox feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201711004158.6A patent/CN107568477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105901344A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Feed for beef cattle |
CN106615739A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 鲁正祥 | Cattle feed for increasing growth rate |
CN106804909A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-09 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cattle feed and preparation method |
CN106982985A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of fattening period cattle feed and the fattening cultivation method of ox |
CN107373116A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 洪泽敏田农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ox feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108740389A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof promoting nursing period calf intestinal health |
CN109548982A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-02 | 高福光 | A kind of formula using diet feed made of corn stover |
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