CN106105765A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Tsaoko - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Tsaoko Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105765A CN106105765A CN201610663675.3A CN201610663675A CN106105765A CN 106105765 A CN106105765 A CN 106105765A CN 201610663675 A CN201610663675 A CN 201610663675A CN 106105765 A CN106105765 A CN 106105765A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus tsaoko
- seed
- implantation methods
- soil
- sunshade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, by gibberellins liquid seed soaking 20 28 h of 150 250mg/L after described seed dressing, the germination percentage of seed can be significantly improved, carry out covering and the usage amount of mulching straw by Caulis et Folium Oryzae again after described blinding, there is increase soil temperature, and can be with the effect of equilibrium temperature, promote the growth of plant, the control of the sunshade degree of described sunshade, the disappearance of moisture can be reduced while meeting growth needs, described gather after dry with low baking temperature and dry after with bale packing, it is stored at shady and cool ventilation, the phenomenon of the easy moldy metamorphism of Fructus Tsaoko can be reduced, the Fructus Tsaoko using this kind of implantation methods to plant out has the advantage that germination percentage is high and deterioration rate is low, wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dimension stereo agriculture planting method field, it is more particularly related to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko.
Background technology
Fructus Tsaoko, Fructus Tsaoko is Zingiberaceae Amomum herbaceos perennial, is born in the torrid zone, the broad-leaf forest of the damp and hot concealment in subtropical zone
In, it is traditional Chinese crude drug and seasoning good merchantable brand.In the plant development of Fructus Tsaoko, generally employing pure dan is as propagating materials, so
After through traditional seedbed nursery, general seedling raise period is 1-2 year, and seedling reaches 30-50 cm and gets final product seedling.Grass at present
The implantation methods of fruit also exists and yields poorly and perishable problem.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First Fructus Tsaoko seed is carried out dry in the sun 1-3 days, then dresses seed with the plant ash of 30%-50%, the most repeatedly crumple,
Remove the wax layer of the surface of the seed, stand-by；
(2) wholely
The soil that smouldered by nursery lot cuts down, and turns over plow harrow thin 2-4 time, breaks up the clods, and picks weeds and stone, makes soil the most in small, broken bits, connects
And execute the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, then make high 15-25 cm, wide 110-130cm
Moisture in the soil, and Wa Tang cave in moisture in the soil, to wait to sow；
(3) sterilization
With the pentachloronitrobenzene of 60-80% to disinfecting soil behind whole ground；
(4) sowing
Fructus Tsaoko seed after processing, directly broadcasts in the cave, the pool dug, every pool sowing 3-5 grain, and blinding 2-4 cm is described
Application rate is 140-160kg/hm2；
(5) shelter from heat or light, weeding
After emerging, set up sunshade, and carry out intertilling each 1-2 time of weeding；
(6) topdress
During spring, mix plant ash with dry thin chicken manure, be sprinkling upon around plant, during summer, plant ash be sprinkling upon on blade face and make outside root
Topdress, during winter, with barnyard manure, burn soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots at root；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spray blade face with 800-1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion cream after topdressing and carry out parasite killing；
(8) gather
9-10 month, the graying brown of fruit and gather when not ftractureing.
Preferably, described step (1) is passed through after seed dressing the gibberellins liquid seed soaking 20-28 h of 150-250mg/L.
Preferably, described step (4) is covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae after blinding again.
Preferably, the usage amount of described mulching straw is 1-2kg/hm2。
Preferably, in described step (5), the sunshade degree of sunshade is 50-60%.
Preferably, dry with low baking temperature after described step (8) being gathered.
Preferably, described step (8) uses bale packing after drying, and is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, by 150-250mg/L's after described seed dressing
Gibberellins liquid seed soaking 20-28 h, can be significantly improved the germination percentage of seed, be covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae after described blinding again
And the usage amount of mulching straw, there is increase soil temperature, and can be with the effect of equilibrium temperature, the growth of promotion plant, institute
State the control of the sunshade degree of sunshade, the disappearance of moisture can be reduced while meeting growth needs, described in gather after with micro-
With bale packing after fire drying and drying, it is stored at shady and cool ventilation, it is possible to reduce the phenomenon of the easy moldy metamorphism of Fructus Tsaoko, uses
The Fructus Tsaoko that this kind of implantation methods plants out has the advantage that germination percentage is high and deterioration rate is low, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First Fructus Tsaoko seed is carried out dry in the sun 1 day, then dress seed with the plant ash of 30%-, by 150mg/L after seed dressing
Gibberellins liquid seed soaking 20h, the most repeatedly crumple, remove the surface of the seed wax layer, stand-by；
(2) wholely
The soil that smouldered by nursery lot cuts down, and it is thin 2 times to turn over plow harrow, breaks up the clods, picks weeds and stone, makes soil the most in small, broken bits, then
Execute the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, then make high 15 cm, the moisture in the soil of wide 110cm, and in moisture in the soil
Interior Wa Tang cave, to wait to sow；
(3) sterilization
Behind whole ground with 60% pentachloronitrobenzene to disinfecting soil；
(4) sowing
Fructus Tsaoko seed after processing, directly broadcasts in the cave, the pool dug, and every pool sows 3, and blinding 2cm leads to after blinding again
Crossing Caulis et Folium Oryzae to cover, the usage amount of described mulching straw is 1kg/hm2, described application rate is 140kg/hm2；
(5) shelter from heat or light, weeding
Setting up sunshade after emerging, and carry out intertilling each 1 time of weeding, the sunshade degree of described sunshade is 50%；
(6) topdress
During spring, mix plant ash with dry thin chicken manure, be sprinkling upon around plant, during summer, plant ash be sprinkling upon on blade face and make outside root
Topdress, during winter, with barnyard manure, burn soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots at root；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spray blade face with 800 times of liquid of 50% Folithion cream after topdressing and carry out parasite killing；
(8) gather
JIUYUE, the graying brown of fruit and gather when not ftractureing, dry with low baking temperature after gathering, with bale packing after drying, storage
Exist at shady and cool ventilation.
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First Fructus Tsaoko seed is carried out dry in the sun 2 days, then dress seed with the plant ash of 40%, by 200mg/L's after seed dressing
Gibberellins liquid seed soaking 24 h, crumples the most repeatedly, removes the wax layer of the surface of the seed, stand-by；
(2) wholely
The soil that smouldered by nursery lot cuts down, and it is thin 3 times to turn over plow harrow, breaks up the clods, picks weeds and stone, makes soil the most in small, broken bits, then
Execute the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, then make high 20cm, the moisture in the soil of wide 120cm, and in moisture in the soil
Interior Wa Tang cave, to wait to sow；
(3) sterilization
Behind whole ground with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene to disinfecting soil；
(4) sowing
Fructus Tsaoko seed after processing, directly broadcasts in the cave, the pool dug, and every pool sows 4, and blinding 3 cm leads to after blinding again
Crossing Caulis et Folium Oryzae to cover, the usage amount of described mulching straw is 1.5kg/hm2, described application rate is 150kg/hm2；
(5) shelter from heat or light, weeding
Setting up sunshade after emerging, and carry out intertilling each 1 time of weeding, the sunshade degree of described sunshade is 50-60%；
(6) topdress
During spring, mix plant ash with dry thin chicken manure, be sprinkling upon around plant, during summer, plant ash be sprinkling upon on blade face and make outside root
Topdress, during winter, with barnyard manure, burn soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots at root；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spray blade face with 900 times of liquid of 50% Folithion cream after topdressing and carry out parasite killing；
(8) gather
JIUYUE, the graying brown of fruit and gather when not ftractureing, dry with low baking temperature after gathering, with bale packing after drying, storage
Exist at shady and cool ventilation.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First Fructus Tsaoko seed is carried out dry in the sun 3 days, then dress seed with the plant ash of 50%, by 250mg/L's after seed dressing
Gibberellins liquid seed soaking 28 h, crumples the most repeatedly, removes the wax layer of the surface of the seed, stand-by；
(2) wholely
The soil that smouldered by nursery lot cuts down, and it is thin 4 times to turn over plow harrow, breaks up the clods, picks weeds and stone, makes soil the most in small, broken bits, then
Execute the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, then make high 25 cm, the moisture in the soil of wide 130cm, and in moisture in the soil
Interior Wa Tang cave, to wait to sow；
(3) sterilization
Behind whole ground with 80% pentachloronitrobenzene to disinfecting soil；
(4) sowing
Fructus Tsaoko seed after processing, directly broadcasts in the cave, the pool dug, and every pool sows 5, blinding 4 cm, after blinding again
Being covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the usage amount of described mulching straw is 2kg/hm2, described application rate is 160kg/hm2；
(5) shelter from heat or light, weeding
Setting up sunshade after emerging, and carry out intertilling each 2 times of weeding, the sunshade degree of described sunshade is 60%；
(6) topdress
During spring, mix plant ash with dry thin chicken manure, be sprinkling upon around plant, during summer, plant ash be sprinkling upon on blade face and make outside root
Topdress, during winter, with barnyard manure, burn soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots at root；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spray blade face with 1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion cream after topdressing and carry out parasite killing；
(8) gather
October, the graying brown of fruit and gather when not ftractureing, dry with low baking temperature after gathering, with bale packing after drying,
It is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
After above method, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Existing index |
| Germination percentage (%) | 98 | 99 | 97 | 95 |
| Deterioration rate (%) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Yield (kg/hm2) | 185 | 200 | 190 | 150 |
Can draw according to above table data, when the parameter of embodiment 2, after the Fructus Tsaoko after plantation is planted than prior art
The germination percentage of Fructus Tsaoko is high, and deterioration rate decreases, and yield increases, and is now more beneficial for the plantation of Fructus Tsaoko.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko, by the gibberellins liquid of 150-250mg/L after described seed dressing
Seed soaking 20-28 h, can significantly improve the germination percentage of seed, is covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae again and cover after described blinding
The usage amount of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, has increase soil temperature, and can be with the effect of equilibrium temperature, the growth of promotion plant, described sunshade
The control of sunshade degree, the disappearance of moisture can be reduced while meeting growth needs, described in gather after with low baking temperature dry with
And with bale packing after drying, it is stored at shady and cool ventilation, it is possible to reduce the phenomenon of the easy moldy metamorphism of Fructus Tsaoko, use this kind of plantation
The Fructus Tsaoko that method plants out has the advantage that germination percentage is high and deterioration rate is low, wide market.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Tsaoko, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment
First Fructus Tsaoko seed is carried out dry in the sun 1-3 days, then dresses seed with the plant ash of 30%-50%, the most repeatedly crumple,
Remove the wax layer of the surface of the seed, stand-by；
(2) wholely
The soil that smouldered by nursery lot cuts down, and turns over plow harrow thin 2-4 time, breaks up the clods, and picks weeds and stone, makes soil the most in small, broken bits, connects
And execute the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, coordinate phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, then make high 15-25 cm, wide 110-130cm
Moisture in the soil, and Wa Tang cave in moisture in the soil, to wait to sow；
(3) sterilization
With the pentachloronitrobenzene of 60-80% to disinfecting soil behind whole ground；
(4) sowing
Fructus Tsaoko seed after processing, directly broadcasts in the cave, the pool dug, every pool sowing 3-5 grain, and blinding 2-4 cm is described
Application rate is 140-160kg/hm2；
(5) shelter from heat or light, weeding
After emerging, set up sunshade, and carry out intertilling each 1-2 time of weeding；
(6) topdress
During spring, mix plant ash with dry thin chicken manure, be sprinkling upon around plant, during summer, plant ash be sprinkling upon on blade face and make outside root
Topdress, during winter, with barnyard manure, burn soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots at root；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Spray blade face with 800-1000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion cream after topdressing and carry out parasite killing；
(8) gather
9-10 month, the graying brown of fruit and gather when not ftractureing.
2. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: logical after seed dressing in described step (1)
Cross the gibberellins liquid seed soaking 20-28 h of 150-250mg/L.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4) after blinding again
Covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
4. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the usage amount of described mulching straw is
1-2kg/hm2。
5. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sunshade in described step (5)
Sunshade degree is 50-60%.
6. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: use after described step (8) is gathered
Low baking temperature is dried.
7. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Tsaoko described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described step (8) uses fiber crops after drying
Bag packaging, is stored at shady and cool ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610663675.3A CN106105765A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Tsaoko |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610663675.3A CN106105765A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Tsaoko |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106105765A true CN106105765A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926500A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 红河学院 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of tsaoko seedling |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610663675.3A patent/CN106105765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926500A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 红河学院 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of tsaoko seedling |
| CN107926500B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-10-08 | 红河学院 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of tsaoko seedling |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |